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552:, then in 1950 the rooms came into the ownership of Glasgow City Council and were used for storage and a souvenir shop. In 1971 the furnishings were removed into storage when the building was demolished, and they are now the only original set of Mackintosh tearoom interiors to survive. Ownership was transferred to Glasgow Museums in 1978, and after a further period of storage restoration work began in 1993. The
168:. She set high standards of service, food quality and cleanliness, and her innovation lay in seeing the social need for something more than a restaurant or a simple "tea shop", and in putting equal attention into providing amenities designed in the latest style. Her first tearoom was decorated in a contemporary baronial style. On 16 September 1886 she opened her Ingram Street tearoom and in 1888 commissioned
308:"It is believed (and averred) that in no other town can you see in a place of refreshment such ingenious and beautiful decorations in the style of the new art as in Miss Cranston's shop in Buchanan Street. Indeed, so general in the city is this belief that it has caused the Glasgow man of the better sort to coin a new adjective denoting the height of beauty... 'It's quite Kate Cranston-ish !' "
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the original
Buchanan Street and Ingram Street tearooms, fitted out with replicas of the White Dining Room and the Chinese Room from the Ingram Street Tearoom. Following closure of the Sauchiehall Street building for restoration in 2014 a branch of "The Willow Tea Rooms" also operated within the Watt Brothers Department Store further up Sauchiehall Street between 2016 and its closure in 2019.
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113:. Tea had previously been a luxury for the rich, but from the 1830s it was promoted as an alternative to alcoholic drinks, and many new cafés and coffee houses were opened, catering more for ordinary people. However it was not until the 1880s that tea rooms and tea shops became popular and fashionable.
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visited the
Buchanan Street tearoom in 1898, finding it "just a little outré", and wrote from there to his wife that "Miss Cranston is now Mrs. Cochrane, a dark, fat wee body with black sparkling luminous eyes, wears a bonnet garnished with roses, and has made a fortune by supplying cheap clean goods
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While other cities offered very expensive and very basic tea rooms by 1901, Kate
Cranston set the standard in Glasgow for more welcoming establishments. Rooms were provided for ladies only and for gentlemen only, as well as luncheon rooms where they could dine together and smoking rooms and billiards
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John died at sixty years old on 22 October 1917 in
Barrhead after a short illness. Kate retired from public life, sold off her tea rooms and other businesses, and was said to have worn black thereafter in memory of him. They had no children, so when she died in 1934, she left two-thirds of her estate
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Next Kate
Cranston gave Mackintosh the major commission for an entire building in Sauchiehall Street, again in collaboration with his wife Margaret MacDonald on designs for the interiors. Behind a strikingly simple new façade this building provided three interlinked main tearooms at the ground floor
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Kate
Cranston expanded her first tearoom to take over the whole building at 114 Argyle Street and commissioned Walton to design a new more modern interior, which opened in 1898. Walton's work included fireplaces, stencilled wall murals and stained glass panels for the doors. In the luncheon room the
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When Daly's closed, the Willow Tea Rooms were restored to an approximation of their original appearance. Catering reopened in the Room de Luxe, later extending to the recreated Tea
Gallery. The owner of the business also opened a new tearoom on the first floor of a building in Buchanan Street, near
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have since been restored. The
Glasgow Museums website reports that they are "currently assessing what will be needed to research and preserve the Charles Rennie Mackintosh interiors of the Ingram Street Tearooms for future public display." and prospective plans now exist to install at least some of
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policemen that makes the
Glasgow man in London feel that he is in a foreign town and far from home. It is a simpler matter. It is the lack of tea-shops." The original Sauchiehall Street tearoom building has been restored and reopened in 2018. The adjacent building has been converted to serve as a
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Although the Willow
Tearooms completed her chain, and remains the most famous of her tea rooms, Kate Cranston carried out several more projects, and Mackintosh provided increasingly innovative designs. In 1904 she commissioned him to carry out the redecoration and design of new furniture for the
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visitor centre and retail space. The 'Willow Tearooms' brand has been separated from the building and is now run privately at a location in Buchanan Street adjacent to Miss Cranston's original premises. This location features recreated Mackintosh furniture and interior features. The restored
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In 1917 Mackintosh carried out his last commission for Kate Cranston, and indeed one of his last architectural works to be constructed, with the design of an extension of the Willow Tea Rooms into the basement of the building next door to create
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reported, "One states the amount of ones indebtedness, and receives a check therefor from the attendant maiden. This, with the corresponding coin or coins, one hands in at the pay-desk, and so home. Nothing could be simpler or less irritating."
91:"Convenient Coffee room and detached Smoking Rooms on Ground Floor, commodious Commercial Room and Parlour, comfortable Bed-rooms and Baths, &c. Coffee always ready. Cigars, wines, spirits, ales, Newspapers, Time-Tables, Writing Materials.
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were a particular success, newly allowing respectable women to get out and meet together without male company. Unlike cafes or tearooms in other cities, there was no intrusive supervision and those having tea had an assortment of
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in 1911. The latter provides an exotic fantasy, with bright blue finished timber screens incorporating a cashier's kiosk, elaborate door lintels and dark blue finished furniture, all in Mackintosh's version of an oriental style.
102:, was "a pioneer of the business" there of "tea shops pure and simple" who by 1901 had three such tearooms offering nothing more substantial to eat than a sandwich. Kate went on to create much more of a social facility.
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The Willow Tearooms were renamed, then in 1928 they were sold on to Daly's department store who incorporated the premises into their shop, keeping the Room de Luxe in operation as the department store tea room.
385:"The chairs is no like ony ither chairs ever I clapped eyes on, but ye could easy guess they were chairs, and a' roond the place there's a lump o' looking-gless wi' purple leeks pented on it every noo and then."
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long remained a byword for quality and for memories of Glasgow's heyday at the turn of the century. By 1938 tea rooms at 43 Argyll Arcade, 28 Buchanan Street, Renfield Street and Queen Street were being run by
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for tea-rooms. Nowhere can one have so much for so little, and nowhere are such places more popular and frequented." and that "It is not the accent of the people, nor the painted houses, nor yet the absence of
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These new tearooms draw renewed attention to the contribution Cranston's patronage made to Mackintosh's work, and the impact she had on the social life of Glasgow is still remembered in popular books such as
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and on a first floor gallery, with steps from that leading up a further half-storey to the famous "Room de Luxe" stretching the width of the building above the main entrance and front tearoom.
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The continuing interest in Miss Cranston is also reflected in the prices realised for items associated with her tearooms; for example £940 for six pieces of cutlery stamped Miss Cranston's.
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who advised that "Today any visitor to Glasgow can rest body and soul in Miss Cranston's Tea Rooms and for a few pence drink tea, have breakfast and dream that he is in fairy land."
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The couple lived in a semi-detached villa in Carlibar Road in Barrhead. As a wedding gift, John commissioned a redesign of the principal rooms by Architect and Interior Designer
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murals and door panels had a rose pattern theme. The furniture was designed by Mackintosh, introducing for the first time his characteristic high-backed chairs.
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Tea rooms opened around the city, and in the late 1880s fine hotels elsewhere in Britain and in America began to offer tea service in tea rooms and tea courts.
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on the basis of his 1888 commission from Kate Cranston, and in 1896 was commissioned by her to design the interiors of new tearooms, designed and built by
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wrote of "Miss Cranston, whose tea-rooms, designed by Mr. Mackintosh, are reckoned by some of the pilgrims to Glasgow as one of the sights of the city."
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In 1900 Kate Cranston gave Mackintosh the opportunity to redesign an entire room, at the Ingram Street tearoom. He had just recently married the artist
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building in 2018 has created further interest in this heritage which is served by an extensive interpretation centre located in the adjacent building.
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for the V&A Museum of Design in Dundee. A short documentary about the conservation of the Oak Room was also commissioned by the V&A museum.
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Muir, James Hamilton; Muirhead Bone, James Bone and Archibald Hamilton Charteris, under the collective pen name of Muirhead Hamilton Bone (1901).
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depicting opposing pairs of elongated female figures surrounded by roses for the ladies' tearoom, the luncheon room and the smokers' gallery.
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Following a trade mark dispute which was resolved in 2017 the Buchanan Street location now trades under the name of "The Willow Tea Rooms".
461:, apparently set up and designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh, though nothing is now known of his scheme for this. The menu card designed by
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brought him international fame, and the furniture and designs he and his wife created for Kate Cranston are now extremely valuable.
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136:. Some years later, they moved to a much larger mansion house called "Househill" in the nearby village of Nitshill. This time,
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Her father, George Cranston, was a baker and pastry maker and, in 1849, the year of her birth, he became proprietor of the
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The city was a centre of artistic innovation at the time, and the tearooms served as art galleries for paintings by the "
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Although she was known professionally as "Miss Cranston", Kate married Major John Cochrane, an engineer, and Provost of
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718:(facsimile reissue 2001 ed.). Oxford: William Hodge & Co. of Glasgow, reissued by White Cockade Publishing.
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and cakes to hand, with a discreet notice reminding newcomers to remember the amount consumed. At "the accounting",
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the interiors at the new V&A museum in Dundee. It was decided to conserve and restore the Oak Room designed by
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Mackintosh carried out further work on the Argyle Street tearoom in 1906 to design a basement conversion to form
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was commissioned to re-design the interior in 1904, and the completed house became known as Hous'hill.
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in Glasgow city centre. The hotel was renamed the Royal Horse, then renamed again in May 1852 to become
1332:"SIX PIECES OF CUTLERY designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh for Miss Cranston's Tearooms, circa 1905"
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1415:"'What about the Queen?': BBC journalist mocked for saying Jane Austen is first woman on bank notes"
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became social centres for all, for business men and apprentices, for ladies and ladies' maids. The
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While Mackintosh's reputation was eclipsed by the 1920s, he was later recognised as a pioneer of
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panels, giving those entering glimpses into the room itself. His fame was spreading, and in 1902
882:"Dictionary of Scottish Architects – DSA Architect Biography Report (August 6, 2018, 11:04 am)"
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475:. It gives credit for supply of cakes to Miss Cranstons Bakery, 292 St Vincent St., Glasgow.
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Her slightly older brother Stuart (1848–1921) became a tea dealer and, according to
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They went into liquidation in 1954 and their premises were sold on for other uses.
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445:. He did further redesigns for rooms in the Ingram Street tearooms, creating the
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In 1878 Miss Kate Cranston opened her first tearoom, the Crown Luncheon Room, on
922:(Originally published: Richard Drew, 1987 ed.). Edinburgh: Chambers. 1991.
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on a £50 in the past, while notes issued by English banks had already featured
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In October 2018, it was announced that Cranston would feature on a design for
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Miss Cranston's waitresses, seen in the Room de Luxe of the Willow Tea Rooms.
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In the same year Kate Cranston provided temporary "Exhibition Cafes" at the
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Like other cities in the United Kingdom, Glasgow was then a centre of the
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to the poor of Glasgow. She is buried with her husband and his family in
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on Ingram Street continued in use as catering facilities from 1930 for
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Mackintosh's design for the frieze at the Buchanan Street tearoom.
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1386:"New RBS bank notes to feature Nan Shepherd and Mary Somerville"
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She opened new tearooms in Buchanan Street in 1897 (designed by
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Even though Kate Cranston had sold her tea rooms off, the name
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featured a special issue about the Willow Tea Rooms written by
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Superior and varied Bill of Fare at the usual moderate charges.
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in an entertainment complex designed for her by the architect
289:, which opened the following year. He was assisted in this by
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187:), then completed her chain of four establishments with the
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George Walton & Co, Ecclesiastical and House Decorators
48:. She is nowadays chiefly remembered as a major patron of
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which was home to herself and her husband John Cochrane.
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in surroundings prompted by the New Art Glasgow School."
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1359:"Glasgow pioneer Kate Cranston honoured on new £20 note"
1227:"Records of Cranston's Tea Rooms Ltd, Glasgow, Scotland"
471:, but makes no visual connection with this reference to
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The resolute Kate Cranston around 1903, dressed in the
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to be circulated in 2020, the first woman other than
834:"Charles Rennie Mackintosh's Ingram Street Tearooms"
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lives on in reminiscences of Glasgow in its heyday.
254:building now trades as "Mackintosh at The Willow".
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1020:"Charles Rennie Mackintosh...Designer Information"
950:. Grantown-on-Spey: Colin Baxter Photography Ltd.
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603:. The restoration and re-opening of the original
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36:(27 May 1849 – 18 April 1934), widely known as
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525:The Room de Luxe of the Willow Tearooms today.
16:Leading figure in the development of tea rooms
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686:"Advertisement, Post Office Directory 1852-3"
623:banknote of that denomination in that country
44:, was a leading figure in the development of
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738:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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240:reported that "Glasgow, in truth, is a very
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109:which sought an alternative to male-centred
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160:Poster design by Charles Rennie Mackintosh.
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776:"Famous Scots – Kate Cranston (1850–1934)"
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556:was exhibited three years later, and the
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801:"The unknown "Mrs Cochrane" of Barrhead"
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1179:The Life and Works of Rennie Mackintosh
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1267:"Charles Rennie Mackintosh – Oak Room"
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948:Charles Rennie Mackintosh Pocket Guide
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576:The restored Willow Tearooms building.
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172:to decorate a new smoking room in the
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1283:. The Willow Tearooms. Archived from
1070:. The Willow Tearooms. Archived from
1473:20th-century Scottish businesspeople
1463:19th-century Scottish businesspeople
972:"Classic Cafes: An Intimate History"
700:
1413:Harriet Pavey (14 September 2017).
1357:Caroline Wilson (23 October 2018).
1255:. V&A Museum of Design, Dundee.
1022:. The Design Museum. Archived from
946:McKean, John; Colin Baxter (1998).
615:The Royal Bank of Scotland £20 note
412:
13:
1478:19th-century British businesswomen
1253:"Conserving Mackintosh's Oak Room"
1093:OS Six-inch 1st edition, 1843–1882
77:Chop House and Commercial Lodgings
14:
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1068:"Mackintosh % Kate Cranston"
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465:shows the name for the tearooms,
459:Scottish International Exhibition
85:Cranston's Hotel and Dining Rooms
1468:Tea houses of the United Kingdom
371:described the "Room de Looks":
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1281:"The Willow in Buchanan Street"
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974:. Adrian Maddox. Archived from
1458:People associated with Glasgow
1229:. Archives Hub. Archived from
1095:, Explore georeferenced maps (
1046:"Glass panel by George Walton"
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1:
886:www.scottisharchitects.org.uk
754:"Tea 4 You: A Social History"
668:
463:Margaret MacDonald Mackintosh
423:Margaret MacDonald Mackintosh
75:Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway
67:
1310:. London: Shepheard-Walwyn.
1097:National Library of Scotland
998:"Coat tree by George Walton"
836:. Glasgow Museums – Projects
663:People on Scottish banknotes
506:in a style that anticipated
7:
656:
10:
1494:
1175:Harris, Nathaniel (1996).
1132:"Furniture from Hous'hill"
805:The Archivist History Blog
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920:Charles Rennie Mackintosh
861:. Mark Golding – Projects
567:Charles Rennie Mackintosh
536:Cranston's Tea Rooms Ltd.
531:Miss Cranston's Tea Rooms
516:
492:Cranston's Cinema De Luxe
365:Erchie in an Art Tea Room
291:Charles Rennie Mackintosh
205:Miss Cranston's Tea Rooms
203:rooms for the gentlemen.
193:Charles Rennie Mackintosh
176:in one of her tea rooms.
152:Miss Cranston's Tea Rooms
138:Charles Rennie Mackintosh
62:Miss Cranston's Tea Rooms
50:Charles Rennie Mackintosh
859:"Arts & Crafts Home"
546:Miss Cranston's Tearooms
279:George Washington Browne
181:George Washington Browne
60:, Scotland. The name of
1110:"Househill (Hous'hill)"
780:www.rampantscotland.com
1308:Tea at Miss Cranston's
601:Tea at Miss Cranston's
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554:Ladies' Luncheon Room
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258:Walton and Mackintosh
228:". The architect Sir
174:Arts and Crafts style
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1306:Blair, Anna (1985).
647:Florence Nightingale
621:to be depicted on a
490:In 1916 Kate opened
1207:. The Glasgow Story
1156:. The Glasgow Story
1134:. The Glasgow Story
1112:. The Glasgow Story
1048:. The Glasgow Story
1000:. The Glasgow Story
688:. The Glasgow Story
582:modern architecture
334:The Willow Tearooms
107:temperance movement
629:had been on a £5,
619:Queen Elizabeth II
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550:Cooper's & Co.
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318:Margaret MacDonald
293:who designed wall
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199:, opened in 1903.
197:Sauchiehall Street
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54:Margaret MacDonald
42:Miss Cranston
38:Kate Cranston
34:Catherine Cranston
31:
27:style of the 1850s
1336:www.christies.com
468:The White Cockade
443:The Dutch kitchen
407:Hermann Muthesius
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605:Willow Tea Rooms
413:Further projects
402:Dekorative Kunst
252:Willow Tea Rooms
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586:Art Nouveau
504:The Dug Out
484:The Dug Out
482:Design for
430:mansion of
285:, at 91–93
148:Cemetery.
125:in 1892.
1442:Categories
1426:23 October
1398:23 October
1370:23 October
1342:12 January
669:References
473:Jacobitism
369:Neil Munro
327:The Studio
299:stencilled
134:E A Walton
79:at No. 39
68:Background
734:cite book
432:Hous'hill
283:Edinburgh
46:tea rooms
891:6 August
811:18 April
785:18 April
692:30 April
657:See also
508:Art Deco
449:and the
436:Nitshill
399:In 1905
358:Glasgow
247:Highland
146:Neilston
123:Barrhead
363:titled
302:friezes
273:set up
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295:murals
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242:Tokio
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