1229:
1589:
1258:
1393:
1603:
37:
3483:
3493:
1347:. Internet access is permitted only for foreign travelers or the elite. By 2015, three million North Koreans had subscribed to Koryolink. Users of Koryolink must apply for permission to subscribe and are “subject to controls and surveillance by at least eight ministries and organizations between the party, state and army.” The network does not allow any access to international calls. Users sometimes will receive propaganda messages.
440:
1271:(KCNA) is the state news agency of North Korea. The KCNA was established on December 5, 1946. The agency publishes the views of the North Korean government for foreign news outlets to consume and cite. According to its website, the KCNA "speaks for the Workers' Party of Korea and the [North Korean] government". It is the primary method by which the North Korean government publishes its views outside of the country.
1130:
1378:, this independent resource provides communication between industry, universities, and government. It is used to spread information through chats and emails which are both monitored and filtered by the government, allowing only a select group of researchers, propagandists, and media workers to access state media and items which have been removed from the public's Internet.
344:
349:
1426:(WPK) and adjust their reportings to positively reflect Kim Jong Un's leadership. Foreign media are not welcomed and are often used as scapegoats by North Korean media. A US State Department report noted that failure to follow strict guidelines as set forth by the WPK can lead to imprisonment, forced labor, or death.
1201:. They include but are not limited to forced labor, rape and forced abortions. One official documented in the report is Ri Thae-chol, who is a first vice minister of the Ministry of People's Security. The MPS oversees and operates labor camps that are known for their abuse and torture of its citizens.
1274:
The KCNA is responsible for all news in North Korea and also distributes photos. Their content is available in Korean, English, Spanish, and
Japanese. From January 1, 2011, the site also began offering video. The KCNA often broadcasts North Korean propaganda. It has also reported alleged achievements
1357:
These phones could be vehicles for releasing detailed news of harsh ruling within the country which is prohibited. Beyond punishment for those using phones within the country, a danger exists for escapees spreading knowledge of the country's extreme laws. Text messages and cell phone photographs are
1318:
was translated into
English. In this book, Kim Jong Il guides journalists to take the best pictures of their leader, study their leader's works, and instill loyalty to their leader in others. Kim Jong Il includes stories of his remarkable feats in this book, detailing a time when he saved a reporter
1186:
While this media censorship is harmful for many due to its harsh punishments for those who obtain unapproved content, it is most destructive to children. Since children are more impressionable, they are easier to manipulate, and North Korea takes advantage of this by pushing its own agenda. Kim Jong
1182:
Censorship is a form of media monopoly, where the government oversees all media content in order to maintain obedience. North Korea utilizes a three-tiered approach to control its citizens at the ideological, physical, and institutional level. This applies not only to North Korean residents but also
1553:
phone network. However, the IT industry has been growing and
Internet access is starting to increase within North Korea. With few exceptions, Kwangmyong is completely separate from the global internet as a means for North Korea to use private state-controlled resources which is completely regulated
1248:
reportedly handpicked Kim Il Sung, who was a fluent
Russian speaker, to lead North Korea in 1948. Soviet influence in North Korea was endorsed under Kim Il Sung. The degree of censorship seen in North Korea today began with the nationalization of major industries, labor reforms, and the seizure of
1465:
and conducted by InterMedia and released May 10, 2012, found that despite strict regulations, North
Koreans, particularly the elites, have increased access to news and other media outside the state-controlled media authorized by the government. While access to the internet is controlled, radio and
1208:
the Korean
Central News Agency (KCNA) restricts and controls the production and distribution of information while also prohibiting independent journalism. Over the years journalists in North Korea have faced many safety hazards when working in the field. They have been arrested, deported, sent to
2528:
The primary focus of the study was on the ability of North
Koreans to access outside information from foreign sources through a variety of media, communication technologies, and personal sources. The relationship between information exposure on North Koreans' perceptions of the outside world and
1569:
available since 2014, has a high level of inbuilt surveillance and controls. The tablet takes screenshots of apps opened by the user and saves browsing history. The tablet also only allows access to a limited number of approved applications, shares watermarking data to track the distribution of
1444:
Radio or television sets that can be bought in North Korea are preset to receive only the government frequencies and sealed with a label to prevent tampering with the equipment. It is a serious criminal offence to manipulate the sets and receive radio or television broadcasts from outside North
1429:
Human rights violations in North Korea raise global concern. Kim Jong Un's regime is notorious for torture, mysterious disappearances, and sexual violence. Each layer of the government is structured to expel potential political threats and disseminate the ideology of Kim Jong Un, and those who
1310:
to govern North Korea. Kim Jong Il upheld his father's authoritarian regime and strict censorship. He was known for using military propaganda to distract North Korean citizens from their lack of freedoms and access to outside information. Despite only giving citizens access to hyper-militarized
1236:
Kim Il Sung was born an ordinary man named Kim Sung-ju on April 15, 1912, at the peak of
European and Japanese imperialism. Kim Il Sung's tenure was marked by human rights abuses, such as prison camps and harsh censorship. Kim Il Sung's policies are still in effect as of July 2023. According to
1287:
maintains a group of readers who try to interpret the significance of the news agency's output. Some themes the KCNA consistently covers include denouncing the actions of the United States and Japan as well as promoting the celebrity and personality of Kim Jong Un and Kim Jong-Il. Their 2,000
1457:
High-ranking officials have access to cellphones and the internet while others are limited to the programed government stations that broadcast propaganda. Every television is monitored and inspected throughout each year to ensure there are no outside stations being transmitted illegally.
1536:
Internet access is not generally available in North Korea. Only some high-level officials and foreigners are allowed to access the global internet. In most universities, a small number of strictly monitored computers are provided. Other citizens may get access only to the country's
1327:
The North Korean government has implemented policies to prevent outside sources of information from reaching the people of North Korea. Starting in the 1990s when famine overtook the country, traders used cell phones as a means to illegally bring food and goods across the border.
1358:
sent to external journalists and activists in South Korea to spread knowledge of the conditions. Some North
Koreans act as journalists and sources by sending information and sharing stories. Prominent news accounts surrounding Kim Jong Un's ankle surgery and his wife,
1354:. Recently, with more government awareness of alternative access to external information, increased security measures to eliminate these resources have been enacted. This includes higher border security where illicit cell phones gain access to China's mobile networks.
1365:
As social media and news applications via smartphones become the common thread of news outlets, North Korea pushes further curtailment. A tightly controlled cyberspace exists within the country where a small number of upper-class citizens have access to an
1191:
364:
1454:, it is possible to broadcast news for North Korea through short-wave radio. Possessing a short-wave radio is against the law in North Korea, but the radios are allegedly confiscated and resold by corrupted agents of the secret police.
2474:
1116:). The government of Kim Jong Un still has absolute authority over and control of the press and information and has been repeatedly ranked one of the top 5 countries in the world with the least amount of media freedom.
3448:
1577:, that is operated by the country. In terms of global internet access, this privilege is only granted to a small number of North Korean elites. Internet access is restricted to military and government business.
1305:
was made commander-in-chief and head of the military affairs commission by his father Kim Il Sung in the spring of 1994. Later that year in July, Kim Il Sung died. Kim Jong Il became the next member of the
3458:
1458:
Additionally, songs heard on both televisions and radios are supervised to be based on praising communism and the party leaders, with the superstition that members of the Kim family are writing them.
2025:
2482:
1194:
acknowledges multiple violations of human rights in North Korea that are connected to censorship and governmental control, specifically violations of freedom of thought and expression.
1515:) of some 180 countries. In 2017 and 2018, North Korea was ranked the worst again. In 2019, it was rated second to last, above Turkmenistan. In 2020, it was once again ranked last.
2909:
1570:
content between people and only allows users to access content created on the tablet or from the tablet. Content sent from other users or third party platforms cannot be accessed.
3453:
1069:
ranks among some of the most extreme censorship in the world, with the government able to take strict control over communications. North Korea sits at one of the lowest places of
3412:
1403:
continues his predecessors' rule and worked to consolidate power since becoming the supreme leader of North Korea on
December 28, 2011. He ordered the execution of his uncle,
3422:
700:
1283:" from the United States and South Korea. The KCNA acts as the nation's public relations and multimedia firm, with news that is not dissimilar to propaganda. South Korea's
2550:
1470:(also called Notetel), a portable media player made in China which has been popular in North Korea since about 2005 and was legalized in 2014 and has been credited with
374:
3352:
2370:
2954:
3407:
1140:
3177:
1750:
3468:
402:
3272:
1445:
Korea. In a party campaign in 2003, the head of each party cell in neighborhoods and villages received instructions to verify the seals on all radio sets.
1817:
1422:) of 83.4, with 100 being the worst score, and is ranked last in global rankings of 180 countries. North Korean journalists must belong to the ruling
361:
1554:
by the regime. This intranet is difficult for foreign adversaries to access, and therefore allows the country to maintain its own private internet.
1241:, as of 2015, all local North Korean media outlets are run by the state. Radios and television sets are modified to receive only approved channels.
1187:
Un only prioritizes what he deems to be pertinent information, forcing adolescents to think the same as their leader, without any hope for change.
2287:
1803:
1414:
Kim Jong Un keeps North Korea under his surveillance through extreme censorship. As of April 2020, the regime has a press freedom score from the
1053:
1027:
1573:
As of 2022, ordinary citizens with mobile devices do not have access to the global internet. Instead, these individuals are only able to access
1151:
2851:
2672:
2572:
2642:
626:
2505:
1942:
311:
2913:
1350:
In 2013, foreigners were granted 3G mobile phone Internet access by monthly data plan; the service could be implemented via USB modem or
2882:
1511:. From 2002 through 2006, the country was listed as the worst in the world, and from 2007 to 2016, it was listed second to last (behind
1842:
672:
2203:
395:
2136:
2105:
316:
149:
3397:
321:
3527:
3372:
1690:
1387:
1297:
1223:
973:
2821:
1973:
684:
369:
356:
339:
1866:
3417:
3124:
388:
144:
554:
2980:
2378:
2256:
1046:
895:
659:
2229:
2172:
3532:
3517:
77:
605:
2596:
2542:
1621:
1284:
1169:
718:
584:
134:
3522:
2332:
2051:
1636:
1495:
were selling well in North Korea, primarily used for watching South Korean dramas and films on personal computers.
1097:
978:
849:
564:
128:
3207:
1999:
1228:
983:
968:
836:
3004:
1039:
853:
813:
752:
2616:
1533:, described North Korea as the world's worst Internet black hole, in its list of the top 13 Internet enemies.
3317:
2732:
2702:
921:
802:
732:
2420:
1646:
1022:
938:
579:
1916:
3087:
1641:
1626:
1466:
DVDs are common media accessed, and in border areas, television. Up to one in two urban households own a
487:
273:
268:
258:
243:
201:
196:
191:
186:
106:
51:
26:
3367:
3332:
3287:
1562:
1423:
1268:
1089:
870:
742:
622:
618:
283:
263:
253:
248:
238:
233:
228:
181:
3097:
2447:
3257:
3147:
2859:
2512:
1631:
1530:
1508:
1419:
1307:
1261:
1205:
1093:
1085:
1070:
910:
905:
767:
547:
293:
288:
206:
82:
72:
1244:
North Korea's biggest economic, political, and military aid under Kim Il Sung was the Soviet Union.
3377:
3267:
3247:
3197:
3167:
3157:
3139:
3117:
2680:
2582:
1594:
1276:
1198:
1147:
1101:
900:
497:
176:
3060:
2650:
1144:
that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
3463:
3342:
3337:
3217:
1950:
1722:
1524:
1249:
privately owned land. North Korea maintains a cult of personality around Kim Il Sung as of 2017.
988:
928:
880:
875:
772:
653:
638:
543:
477:
171:
1275:
of North Korea, such as its alleged space program and its standard of living as compared to the
3357:
3312:
3292:
3282:
3182:
1818:"North Korean Censorship of Literature and How it Affects Children | YA Literary Globetrotters"
1439:
1003:
948:
820:
792:
787:
737:
643:
522:
278:
219:
90:
1484:, the increase of the popularity of South Korean pop culture internationally) into North Korea
1461:"A Quiet Opening: North Koreans in a Changing Media Environment," a study commissioned by the
3382:
3297:
3277:
3162:
3152:
1546:
1462:
998:
993:
953:
885:
830:
777:
757:
707:
612:
594:
589:
574:
569:
512:
502:
492:
482:
472:
467:
462:
429:
139:
2801:
1311:
government propaganda, many cell phones and DVDs were obtained illegally under Kim Jong Il.
3427:
3362:
3327:
3262:
3242:
3232:
3192:
3172:
1616:
1574:
1542:
1371:
1081:
963:
958:
943:
933:
860:
843:
807:
747:
689:
633:
599:
527:
517:
507:
64:
1779:
1279:. These claims have been proven false. The KCNA frequently publishes articles concerning "
8:
3437:
3387:
3347:
3322:
3302:
3237:
3212:
3202:
3187:
3110:
3041:. U.S.-Korea Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies
1504:
1415:
1257:
1074:
915:
890:
865:
825:
762:
726:
712:
694:
648:
537:
439:
419:
3307:
3227:
3222:
2806:
2601:
2337:
2313:
2177:
1608:
1288:
employees are under strict control to make sure they report in favor of their country.
797:
679:
666:
559:
532:
3492:
1797:
1751:"Censorship: Background and Ideology — Censorship and Government Regulation of Music"
1538:
1700:
2829:
2402:
2086:
1392:
124:
2475:"Illicit access to foreign media is changing North Koreans' worldview, study says"
2333:"DNA Confirms Assassination Victim Was Half Brother of Kim Jong-un, Malaysia Says"
2230:"North Korea Encouraging Internet, Cellphone Use so it can Better Spy on Citizens"
2927:
1566:
1492:
1404:
1332:
1843:"North Koreans Want External Information, But Kim Jong-Un Seeks to Limit Access"
1375:
3032:
2264:
2090:
3511:
3486:
1245:
1238:
3033:"All That Glitters Is Not Gold: A Closer Look at North Korea's Ullim Tablet"
1197:
Some of the human rights violations have been documented in a report by the
2173:"North Koreans Rely on Smuggled Cellphones to Connect to the Outside World"
1408:
3496:
1890:
1474:
1400:
1302:
1280:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1092:. The media dedicate a large portion of their resources toward political
1066:
2409:. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor.
1319:
from death and when he edited a writer's political essay to perfection.
1407:, and allegedly commanded the assassination of his older half-brother,
1344:
36:
3102:
2955:"Instagrams from within North Korea lift the veil, but only slightly"
2910:"North Korea exposed: Censorship in the world's most secretive state"
2371:"NORTH KOREA EXPOSED: CENSORSHIP IN THE WORLD'S MOST SECRETIVE STATE"
1359:
1340:
1867:"Report on Serious Human Rights Abuses or Censorship in North Korea"
3037:
2452:
2026:"In North Korea, the State-Run News Agency Is the Weapon of Choice"
1450:
1367:
1351:
162:
111:
95:
2783:
2740:
2710:
2355:
2762:
2597:"Diffusion de la vague coréenne "hallyu" au Nord par TV portable"
1695:
1512:
1204:
Journalists' safety is also impacted by censorship. According to
119:
2573:"Cheap Chinese EVD player spreads S. Korean culture in N. Korea"
2506:"A Quiet Opening: North Koreans in a Changing Media Environment"
2288:"Here's What Making Cell Phone Calls in North Korea Sounds Like"
2814:
2577:
1252:
2448:"Private Citizens Liberating North Korea with Shortwave Radio"
1558:
1467:
1336:
2403:"Report on Human Rights Abuses or Censorship in North Korea"
1088:. As such, all media in North Korea get their news from the
1666:
1141:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
3092:
1430:
attempt to circumvent censorship face steep consequences.
1381:
2543:"The $ 50 device that symbolizes a shift in North Korea"
1723:"North Korea ranked the world worst in Freedom of Press"
3061:"North Korea: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report"
1550:
2883:"North Korea: Where the Internet has just 5,500 sites"
1745:
1743:
1291:
1217:
2609:
2285:
2077:
Linton, Stephen (1996). "North Korea under the Son".
2052:"On Reading North Korean Media: The Curse of the Web"
1362:'s 2012 pregnancy were released from these insiders.
1077:, ranking 177 out of the 180 countries investigated.
2503:
1584:
1232:
Mural of Kim Il-sung outside Songdowon Hotel, Wonsan
2529:
their own country was also analyzed (11 years ago).
2286:Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo (16 February 2017).
1740:
1529:In 2006, Julien Pain, head of the Internet Desk at
1503:North Korea is ranked second to the bottom of the
1433:
2739:. Reporters Without Borders. 2016. Archived from
2709:. Reporters Without Borders. 2014. Archived from
2204:"Look At How Bizarre North Korea's 'Internet' Is"
3509:
2481:. Associated Press. May 10, 2012. Archived from
2999:
2997:
1549:. Foreigners can access the internet using the
1028:Internet censorship and surveillance by country
2981:"North Korea's 'Digital Revolution' Under Way"
2257:"New Ban on Select Cell Phones in North Korea"
2201:
1775:
3118:
2952:
2928:"North Korea to offer mobile internet access"
2880:
2802:"The Internet Black Hole That Is North Korea"
2421:"Radio gives hope to North and South Koreans"
1778:le-vpn com Sitemap © 2022 Le VPN All rights.
1047:
396:
2994:
2920:
1998:Richardson, Christopher (16 February 2015).
1322:
1253:1946–present: The Korean Central News Agency
3088:The Daily-NK - The Hub of North Korean News
3005:"North Korea 2022: Intelligence Assessment"
2946:
2350:
2348:
1802:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3125:
3111:
3026:
3024:
2445:
1974:"Kim Il-sung's catastrophic rights legacy"
1691:"Kim Jong Il's leadership, key to victory"
1054:
1040:
403:
389:
2467:
1170:Learn how and when to remove this message
3030:
2375:Canadian Journalists for Free Expression
2345:
2170:
1391:
1256:
1227:
3021:
2540:
2504:Nat Kretchun; Jane Kim (May 10, 2012).
2330:
2134:
1119:
322:Korean War POWs detained in North Korea
3510:
3132:
2784:"2019 World Press Freedom Index | RSF"
2222:
2076:
2049:
1545:. Content on Kwangmyong is curated by
1382:Kim Jong Un (Leader from 2011–present)
1374:. In contrast to the otherwise global
3106:
2397:
2395:
2197:
2195:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2907:
2368:
2254:
1840:
1780:"Internet Censorship in North Korea"
1773:
1518:
1123:
2978:
2852:"Freedom of the Press: North Korea"
2617:"North Korea's Nascent Consumerism"
2553:from the original on March 27, 2015
2103:
1917:"The Secret History of Kim Jong-il"
1472:facilitating the extension of the "
1388:Cult of personality for Kim Jong Un
1298:Cult of personality for Kim Jong Il
1292:Kim Jong Il (Leader from 1994–2011)
1224:Cult of personality for Kim Il Sung
1218:Kim Il Sung (Leader from 1948–1994)
317:Abductions of South Korean citizens
13:
2953:Caitlin Dewey (26 February 2013).
2881:Eric Talmadge (23 February 2014).
2589:
2581:. October 22, 2013. Archived from
2565:
2534:
2497:
2392:
2331:Goldman, Russell (15 March 2017).
2192:
2159:
2050:Weiser, Martin (31 October 2016).
2023:
1339:company introduced North Korea to
14:
3544:
3081:
3031:Williams, Martyn (3 March 2017).
2822:"List of the 13 Internet enemies"
2765:. Reporters Without Borders. 2017
2541:Pearson, James (March 27, 2015).
1871:United States Department of State
1774:reserved, VTNV Solutions Limited
1622:Telecommunications in North Korea
3491:
3482:
3481:
2356:"2020 World Press Freedom Index"
2202:Tong-hyung, Kim; Youkyung, Lee.
2171:Sang-hun, Choe (26 March 2016).
1915:Hyun Sik, Kim (6 October 2009).
1637:Mass surveillance in North Korea
1601:
1587:
1316:The Great Teacher of Journalists
1209:forced labor camps, and killed.
1128:
1084:are owned and controlled by the
438:
120:Songbun (ascribed social status)
35:
3053:
2972:
2901:
2874:
2844:
2794:
2776:
2755:
2725:
2695:
2665:
2643:"Worldwide press freedom index"
2635:
2439:
2413:
2362:
2324:
2306:
2279:
2248:
2128:
2097:
2070:
2043:
2017:
1991:
1965:
1935:
1908:
1841:King, Robert R. (15 May 2019).
1507:rankings published annually by
1434:Radio and television censorship
312:Abductions of Japanese citizens
3449:British Indian Ocean Territory
2737:2016 World Press Freedom Index
2707:2014 World Press Freedom Index
2605:(in French). October 22, 2013.
1883:
1859:
1834:
1810:
1767:
1715:
1683:
1659:
1192:UN Commission of Inquiry (COI)
96:Kwanliso (concentration camps)
1:
3528:Communications in North Korea
2314:"North Korea Profile-Leaders"
1652:
1498:
221:Re-education camps (Kyohwaso)
2511:. InterMedia. Archived from
2358:. Reporters Without Borders.
2110:Harvard International Review
1647:Cyberactivism in North Korea
1314:In 1983, Kim Jong Il's book
1023:Freedom of speech by country
375:List of human rights reports
370:Balloon propaganda campaigns
164:Political prisons (Kwanliso)
7:
2979:Lee, Jean H. (2011-07-25).
2673:"World Press Freedom Index"
2446:Kevin Kane (5 March 2007).
2263:. New Focus. Archived from
2137:"Elements of Gangnam style"
2000:"North Korea's Kim Dynasty"
1642:Human rights in North Korea
1627:North Korean postal service
1580:
52:Human rights in North Korea
28:Human rights in North Korea
10:
3549:
2141:Columbia Journalism Review
1522:
1437:
1385:
1295:
1269:Korean Central News Agency
1221:
1212:
1090:Korean Central News Agency
202:Sunghori (No. 26 - closed)
192:Hoeryong (No. 22 - closed)
3533:Mass media in North Korea
3518:Censorship in North Korea
3477:
3436:
3396:
3138:
2826:Reporters Without Borders
2788:Reporters Without Borders
2647:Reporters Without Borders
2135:Barrett, Liz Cox (2013).
2091:10.1080/01636609609550194
1632:Propaganda in North Korea
1531:Reporters Without Borders
1509:Reporters Without Borders
1420:Reporters Without Borders
1396:Kim Jong-un in April 2019
1323:2004–2008: Cell phone ban
1262:Propaganda in North Korea
1206:Reporters Without Borders
1071:Reporters Without Borders
365:United Nations COI Report
284:Tanchon (No. 77 - closed)
150:Persecution of Christians
112:Kippumjo (Pleasure Squad)
3198:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3098:North Korea Reform Radio
2407:U.S. Department of State
2079:The Washington Quarterly
1595:Freedom of speech portal
1199:U.S. Department of State
207:Onsong (No. 12 - closed)
3523:Politics of North Korea
3459:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1923:. www.foreignpolicy.com
1525:Internet in North Korea
1424:Workers' Party of Korea
1086:North Korean government
357:South Korea Law of 2016
334:International reactions
177:Yodok (No. 15 - closed)
3093:Free North Korea Radio
2104:Lee, Kristine (2011).
1997:
1971:
1941:
1914:
1440:Radio jamming in Korea
1397:
1264:
1233:
1150:by rewriting it in an
362:UNGA Resolution 62/167
1703:on September 30, 2007
1547:Korea Computer Center
1523:Further information:
1463:U.S. State Department
1438:Further information:
1395:
1260:
1231:
431:Censorship by country
279:Oro (No. 22 - closed)
145:Human experimentation
3373:United Arab Emirates
2485:on December 25, 2018
2106:"No Revolution Here"
1953:on 10 September 2015
1755:wordpress.clarku.edu
1617:Media of North Korea
1120:Impact of censorship
974:United Arab Emirates
345:Japanese Law of 2006
3400:limited recognition
2810:. October 23, 2006.
2653:on January 28, 2012
2479:The Washington Post
2427:. February 27, 2008
2267:on 17 February 2019
2208:BusinessInsider.com
1891:"North Korea | RSF"
1505:Press Freedom Index
1416:Press Freedom Index
1285:Ministry of Defence
1190:As for adults, the
1075:Press Freedom Index
623:Democratic Republic
306:Abductions and POWs
78:Freedom of religion
46:Human rights abuses
21:Part of a series on
3133:Censorship in Asia
2983:. Associated Press
2934:. 22 February 2013
2908:Sedaghat, Nouran.
2889:. Associated Press
2832:on January 2, 2008
2807:The New York Times
2602:Yonhap News Agency
2369:Sedaghat, Nouran.
2338:The New York Times
2210:. Business Insider
2178:The New York Times
1609:North Korea portal
1418:rankings (made by
1398:
1265:
1234:
1152:encyclopedic style
1139:is written like a
1096:and promoting the
3505:
3504:
3442:other territories
2713:on 9 October 2017
2585:on April 2, 2015.
1972:Robertson, Phil.
1557:The North Korean
1539:national intranet
1519:Internet policies
1448:According to the
1331:In December 2008
1180:
1179:
1172:
1064:
1063:
660:Dutch East Indies
413:
412:
274:Chongori (No. 12)
269:Chungsan (No. 11)
197:Chongjin (No. 25)
187:Pukchang (No. 18)
129:Human trafficking
3540:
3495:
3485:
3484:
3454:Christmas Island
3140:Sovereign states
3127:
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3104:
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2965:
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2939:
2924:
2918:
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2912:. Archived from
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2894:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2858:. Archived from
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2837:
2828:. Archived from
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2798:
2792:
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2759:
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2748:
2743:on 14 March 2017
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2683:on March 5, 2016
2679:. Archived from
2677:Voice of America
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2649:. Archived from
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1727:Voice of America
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1098:personality cult
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627:Federal Republic
609:
551:
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353:
340:U.S. Law of 2004
259:Ryongdam (No. 8)
244:Kangdong (No. 4)
222:
182:Hwasong (No. 16)
172:Kaechon (No. 14)
165:
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29:
18:
17:
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2623:. 19 March 2012
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2255:Ki-cheol, Kim.
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2030:Washington Post
2024:Harlan, Chico.
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1405:Jang Song-thaek
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289:Wonsan (No. 88)
264:Hamhung (No. 9)
254:Kanggye (No. 7)
249:Sariwon (No. 6)
239:Sinuiju (No. 3)
234:Tongrim (No. 2)
229:Kaechon (No. 1)
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2862:on 7 July 2014
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2763:"North Korea"
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1409:Kim Jong-nam
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871:Saudi Arabia
854:Soviet Union
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107:Prostitution
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3497:Asia portal
3398:States with
3318:Philippines
3258:South Korea
3253:North Korea
3148:Afghanistan
2085:(2): 3–17.
1776:https://www
1707:January 27,
1475:Korean Wave
1401:Kim Jong Un
1308:Kim dynasty
1303:Kim Jong Il
1281:imperialism
1160:August 2024
1114:Kim Jong Un
1110:Kim Jong Il
1106:Kim Il Sung
1067:North Korea
911:South Sudan
906:South Korea
803:Philippines
783:North Korea
768:New Zealand
701:World War I
585:El Salvador
348: [
3512:Categories
3378:Uzbekistan
3353:Tajikistan
3268:Kyrgyzstan
3248:Kazakhstan
3168:Bangladesh
3158:Azerbaijan
3070:2022-10-20
3014:2022-10-20
2987:2011-08-08
2836:January 9,
2769:2017-04-28
2657:January 9,
2385:2017-10-25
2056:SinoNK.com
1901:2022-10-20
1876:2022-10-21
1852:2022-10-20
1827:2022-10-20
1789:2022-10-20
1760:2022-10-20
1676:2024-06-28
1653:References
1575:Kwangmyong
1543:Kwangmyong
1499:Journalism
1386:See also:
1372:Kwangmyong
1345:3G network
1296:See also:
1222:See also:
1102:Kim family
1094:propaganda
901:South Asia
498:Bangladesh
488:Azerbaijan
135:Executions
83:Disability
73:Corruption
60:Censorship
3464:Hong Kong
3418:Palestine
3343:Sri Lanka
3338:Singapore
3218:Indonesia
2431:April 28,
2298:3 October
2271:3 October
2240:2 October
2214:3 October
2184:3 October
2151:3 October
2120:3 October
2062:5 October
2058:. Sino-NK
2035:5 October
1822:u.osu.edu
1541:, called
1370:, called
1360:Ri Sol-ju
1341:Koryolink
989:Venezuela
929:Sri Lanka
922:Francoist
881:Singapore
837:Communist
814:Communist
773:Nicaragua
654:Indonesia
639:Guatemala
544:Hong Kong
478:Australia
448:Countries
3487:Category
3408:Abkhazia
3358:Thailand
3313:Pakistan
3293:Mongolia
3288:Maldives
3283:Malaysia
3183:Cambodia
3038:38 North
3009:Analyst1
2747:21 April
2717:21 April
2627:12 April
2557:June 30,
2551:Archived
2453:Daily NK
2425:CNN Asia
2318:BBC News
2292:Vice.com
2116:(2): 8–9
1798:cite web
1581:See also
1451:Daily NK
1368:intranet
1352:SIM Card
1337:Egyptian
1015:See also
1004:Zimbabwe
949:Thailand
821:Portugal
793:Paraguay
788:Pakistan
743:Maldives
738:Malaysia
644:Honduras
548:overseas
523:Cambodia
421:a series
418:Part of
294:Hoeryong
3383:Vietnam
3298:Myanmar
3278:Lebanon
3208:Georgia
3163:Bahrain
3153:Armenia
3045:6 March
2964:15 July
2938:15 July
2893:15 July
2866:15 July
2547:Reuters
2522:May 10,
2489:May 10,
2459:10 July
2147:(5): 48
1895:rsf.org
1696:Naenara
1671:rsf.org
1565:-based
1563:Android
1513:Eritrea
1213:History
1146:Please
1100:of the
1073:' 2024
994:Vietnam
969:Ukraine
954:Tunisia
886:Somalia
831:Romania
778:Nigeria
758:Myanmar
753:Morocco
708:Jamaica
685:Ireland
673:Islamic
613:Germany
595:Finland
590:Eritrea
575:Ecuador
570:Denmark
555:Croatia
513:Bolivia
503:Belarus
493:Bahrain
483:Austria
473:Armenia
468:Algeria
463:Albania
125:Slavery
91:Prisons
3428:Taiwan
3363:Turkey
3328:Russia
3263:Kuwait
3243:Jordan
3233:Israel
3193:Cyprus
3178:Brunei
3173:Bhutan
2578:Yonhap
2294:. Vice
1784:Le VPN
1481:Hallyu
1112:, and
964:Uganda
959:Turkey
944:Taiwan
934:Sweden
876:Serbia
861:Rwanda
844:Russia
808:Poland
748:Mexico
733:Malawi
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634:Greece
600:France
528:Canada
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508:Bhutan
140:Racism
3469:Macau
3388:Yemen
3348:Syria
3323:Qatar
3303:Nepal
3238:Japan
3213:India
3203:Egypt
3188:China
2733:"Map"
2703:"Map"
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1561:, an
1559:Ullim
1468:Notel
1335:, an
999:Yemen
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916:Spain
891:Sudan
866:Samoa
826:Qatar
763:Nepal
727:Kenya
713:Japan
695:Italy
649:India
580:Egypt
538:China
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65:Media
3308:Oman
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3223:Iran
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