181:. Somalia has struggled to reestablish a functioning state since the collapse of an authoritarian regime in 1991. Somalia has been cited as a real-world example of an anarchist stateless society and a country with no formal legal system. The Transitional Federal Government, formed in 2004, was recognized as the central government of Somalia. Among other duties, it is in charge of ensuring financial stability, maintaining the internal and external value of the local currency, and promoting credit and exchange conditions that facilitate the balanced growth of the national economy. Within the scope of its powers, it also contributes to the financial and economic policies of the State.
142:
2879:
784:
3512:
3522:
798:
36:
736:, Qaran Express, Mustaqbal, Amal Express, Kaah Express, Hodan Global, Olympic, Amana Express, Iftin Express and Tawakal Express. Most are credentialed members of the Somali Money Transfer Association (SOMTA), an umbrella organization that regulates the community's money transfer sector, or its predecessor, the Somali Financial Services Association (SFSA).
710:
Although
Somalia has had no central monetary authority for upwards of 15 years between the outbreak of the civil war in 1991 and the subsequent re-establishment of the Central Bank of Somalia in 2009, the nation's payment system is actually fairly advanced due primarily to the widespread existence of
701:
notwithstanding, the large issuance of the Somali shilling has increasingly fueled price hikes, especially for low value transactions. This inflationary environment, however, is expected to come to an end as soon as the
Central Bank assumes full control of monetary policy and replaces the presently
636:
The Bank exercise any type of central banking function and shall enjoy all the prerogatives of a
Central Bank, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing shall in particular have the power to issue currency, regulate the banking and credit system, and manage the external reserves of
739:
As the reconstituted
Central Bank of Somalia fully assumes its monetary policy responsibilities, some of the existing money transfer companies are expected in the near future to seek licenses so as to develop into full-fledged commercial banks. This will serve to broaden the scope of the national
379:
On 8 February 1975, the government renamed the Banca
Nazionale Somala to the Central Bank of Somalia (Bankiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya). It also merged the Somali Commercial Bank and Somali Savings and Credit Bank (Cassa di Risparmio e Credito della Somalia) to form the Commercial and Savings Bank of
1328:
439:
The
Governor serves as Chair of the Board and is the Bank's Chief Executive Officer. He or she reports to and is a member of the Board of Directors. The Director General deputies for the Governor, and also assumes the role of the Bank's Chief Operations Officer.
1332:
407:
was appointed on an interim basis as
Somalia's Central Bank Governor, following the resignation of his predecessor Abrar earlier in the month. In April 2014, the federal Cabinet approved Isse as the new permanent Central Bank Governor.
283:
387:
re-opened the
Central Bank of Somalia in Mogadishu as part of its campaign to restore national institutions. The Bank had an additional branch in Baidoa that was already operational with personnel in place.
380:
Somalia, which was at the time the only bank in the country. In 1990 the
Commercial and Savings Bank of Somalia discontinued operations. At some point the Central Bank of Somalia too ceased functioning.
301:'s civilian government merged the Somali Credit Bank (Credito Somalo) with the Banca Nazionale Somala. The earlier trusteeship administration had established the Somali Credit Bank in 1954 in the
752:
The financial institution Decree Law No. 37 of
November 23, 1989 mandates the Central Bank of Somalia to oversee domestic financial institutions through the CBS' banking supervision department.
1097:
267:
had two branches; one in Mogadishu and another in Merca. Banco di Napoli had one in Mogadishu. Both Banco di Roma and Banco di Napoli also had branches in other parts of the region, in
1409:
1037:
325:
1067:
497:
89:
1777:
690:
In terms of financial management, the newly revived Central Bank of Somalia is in the process of assuming the task of both formulating and implementing monetary policy.
2594:
615:
579:
989:
2109:
546:
2589:
564:
591:
552:
528:
1436:
877:
534:
1105:
570:
558:
1134:
1872:
740:
payments system to include formal cheques, which in turn is expected to reinforce the effectiveness of the use of monetary policy in domestic
2642:
1607:
2864:
2652:
2637:
1045:
2227:
1297:
1935:
2685:
2609:
1961:
1898:
1075:
3571:
2454:
2423:
1705:
1359:
2647:
2632:
2482:
2244:
2174:
1971:
1537:
1429:
1197:
2599:
632:
Chapter II, Art. 2, Section (2) of the Central Bank of Somalia Act stipulates that the functions of the Bank are as follows:
332:, leaving the Banca Nazionale Somala with only central banking functions. The Somali Savings and Credit Bank had branches in
3240:
1767:
894:
2996:
2950:
2834:
2279:
1462:
1211:
1250:
993:
3576:
3314:
2477:
1700:
1021:
1150:
2698:
2604:
2238:
1422:
948:
921:
2103:
1851:
2817:
2368:
2325:
1856:
1482:
831:
384:
728:) have become a large industry in Somalia, with an estimated US$ 1.6 billion annually remitted to the region by
372:. The Somali Savings and Credit Bank had been established with the technical assistance and aid provided by the
2933:
2796:
2508:
2330:
2232:
1457:
373:
3566:
3551:
3250:
3235:
3191:
3099:
2967:
2786:
2254:
1956:
255:
In 1940, there were five local bank branches in Italian Somaliland. Banca d'Italia had three: in Mogadishu,
3304:
3230:
3186:
2678:
2513:
2388:
1893:
1888:
1835:
1721:
400:
316:'s ascension to power, the government in 1971 nationalized the four foreign banks. The government combined
210:
1183:
324:, and National and Grindlays Bank to form the Somali Commercial Bank. The government also established the
3546:
3361:
3324:
3319:
3309:
3137:
2979:
2859:
2854:
2827:
2579:
2447:
2310:
2202:
1878:
1841:
1804:
1793:
1762:
1492:
1276:
1131:
221:
240:). NBI was the first bank in British Somaliland and was the banker to the colonial government until the
3425:
2212:
2088:
2073:
1951:
1903:
1634:
1612:
1572:
1562:
1527:
302:
245:
20:
913:
Putting the cart before the horse: contested nationalism and the crisis of the nation-state in Somalia
3561:
3378:
3337:
3262:
3257:
2903:
2771:
2487:
2403:
2353:
2300:
2274:
2149:
1861:
1715:
1710:
1522:
1497:
3408:
2393:
2383:
2315:
2259:
2207:
2179:
2125:
2083:
2026:
1966:
1669:
1517:
1502:
826:
3388:
3383:
3196:
3176:
2878:
2746:
2671:
2398:
2373:
2335:
2144:
2115:
2046:
2041:
2036:
1976:
1946:
1814:
1690:
1654:
1602:
1597:
1552:
1547:
1472:
765:
3556:
3294:
3201:
2440:
2358:
2130:
2057:
1986:
1981:
1829:
1782:
1757:
1567:
712:
409:
217:
2627:
2559:
2554:
2363:
2320:
2197:
2093:
2078:
1996:
1929:
1913:
1908:
1866:
1727:
1644:
1557:
1542:
1507:
1304:
836:
540:
1266:
3493:
3398:
3347:
3245:
3208:
3181:
2887:
2766:
2756:
2569:
2305:
2222:
1824:
1799:
1742:
1737:
1617:
694:
8:
3483:
3468:
3448:
3420:
3225:
3155:
2913:
2503:
2169:
2001:
1991:
1685:
1639:
329:
241:
3440:
3342:
3282:
3171:
2908:
2781:
2776:
2761:
2706:
1846:
1628:
1587:
1487:
816:
313:
233:
198:
395:
was named the new Governor of the Central Bank of Somalia. A former Vice-President at
3521:
3488:
3458:
3403:
3373:
2923:
2249:
2164:
2120:
2068:
1819:
1577:
1356:
944:
917:
603:
597:
392:
287:
190:
141:
403:, she was the first woman to have been appointed to the position. In November 2013,
309:
3515:
3478:
3473:
3430:
2822:
2809:
2741:
2731:
2584:
2154:
1883:
1809:
1649:
1477:
3415:
3393:
3329:
3089:
3074:
2918:
2751:
2539:
2534:
2284:
2264:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1941:
1787:
1695:
1592:
1582:
1512:
1467:
1363:
1254:
1247:
1138:
1025:
938:
911:
898:
811:
681:
Promoting a sound credit and payments system both internationally and internally.
665:
647:
321:
298:
291:
249:
202:
166:
158:
109:
79:
1018:
891:
425:
In accordance with the Central Bank Act, the organs of the Bank are as follows:
3525:
3463:
3079:
3069:
3049:
2984:
2804:
2736:
2549:
2378:
2269:
2217:
2063:
2031:
2021:
1747:
1732:
1664:
1659:
1271:
803:
741:
376:
in the context of an overall cooperation policy of the European savings banks.
252:
in 1960. After the union, National and Grindlays opened a branch in Mogadishu.
1219:
3540:
3019:
2544:
2518:
2159:
2051:
1772:
1752:
1532:
729:
698:
675:
658:
317:
264:
3024:
2972:
2726:
2463:
1414:
1154:
789:
448:
The Central Bank of Somalia's functions are divided into nine departments:
174:
697:
is widely accepted as a medium of exchange alongside the Somali shilling.
3117:
3054:
2419:
2098:
609:
585:
404:
3453:
3127:
3059:
2960:
2938:
2791:
821:
733:
719:
337:
237:
278:
On 1 July 1960, the newly independent Somali Republic established the
3029:
2955:
2721:
396:
206:
194:
46:
3132:
3122:
3107:
3084:
3014:
2943:
2663:
369:
361:
353:
328:
to take over the commercial branches of Banca Nazionale Somala and
272:
229:
114:
1382:
856:
3112:
2694:
2136:
1068:"SOMALIA: Bashir Isse appointed as the new Central Bank Governor"
732:
in the diaspora via money transfer companies. The latter include
365:
341:
268:
256:
225:
178:
99:
50:
2432:
1402:
126:
3044:
3009:
724:
357:
345:
333:
35:
1038:"Somali President Appoints First Female Central Bank Governor"
282:(National Bank of Somalia) to take over the activities of the
3064:
3004:
2928:
349:
260:
503:
Maryan Abdullahi Yusuf – Deputy Governor and Deputy Chairman
3213:
3039:
3034:
2595:
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
1184:"International Bank Note Society Journal (Issue 1, 2006)"
693:
Owing to a lack of confidence in the local currency, the
290:. The new bank combined central banking activities with
1331:. Tower Hamlets Recorder. 13 April 2007. Archived from
702:
circulating currency introduced by the private sector.
979:, Journal des Caisses d'Epargne, Vol. 107, n. 5, 1988.
220:(NBI), which later merged with Grindlays Bank to form
2590:
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
646:
The Central Bank of Somalia's medium and longer-term
1329:"Decades of community service recognised with award"
878:
Somali government appoints new central bank governor
779:
715:(MTO) that have acted as informal banking networks.
399:
and Vice-President of Credit Risk Management at the
213:, which had opened an office in Mogadishu in 1932).
964:
Convenzione italo-somala per una Cassa di Risparmio
1132:Central Bank of Somalia - Organizational structure
755:Financial institutions supervised by the CBS are:
1390:, Foreword by Arnaldo Mauri, Laterza, Bari, 1999.
1098:"Somalia: Acting Boss named to head Central Bank"
936:
857:"The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks"
3538:
483:
284:Cassa per la Circolazione Monetaria della Somali
1198:"Somalia's central bank chief gets second term"
2422:(dependent) territories, former countries, or
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
2679:
2643:Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean
2448:
1430:
1357:Central Bank of Somalia - Banking supervision
2653:Central banks and currencies of the Americas
2638:Central banks and currencies of Asia-Pacific
1444:
1259:
940:Huddur & the history of Southern Somalia
248:(the former Italian Somaliland) to form the
197:. This was the first banking institution in
1169:
1060:
664:Maintaining and enhancing the value of the
415:
244:(the former British Somaliland) joined the
2686:
2672:
2455:
2441:
1437:
1423:
1352:
1350:
909:
657:Formulating and implementing monetary and
1410:Arab Bankers Association of North America
1321:
1248:Central Bank of Somalia - Monetary policy
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1153:. Central Bank of Somalia. Archived from
1127:
1125:
1123:
1090:
1030:
515:Abdirashid Mohamed Siraaji – Board Member
2829:Ethiopian intervention (2006–2009)
2610:Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
1019:Central Bank of Somalia - Payment system
1014:
1012:
1010:
990:"AfDB approves a $ 2m grant for Somalia"
943:. Nahda Bookshop Publisher. p. 68.
892:Central Bank of Somalia - About the Bank
864:Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek
674:Harmonizing and coordinating government
412:was also named his new Deputy Governor.
140:
1347:
854:
3539:
2648:Central banks and currencies of Europe
2633:Central banks and currencies of Africa
2483:Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
1234:
1143:
1120:
930:
848:
747:
576:In abeyance, January 1991 - March 2001
2667:
2600:International Development Association
2436:
1418:
1290:
1007:
903:
488:
452:Banking Operations and Payment System
2693:
1212:"Welcome to Central Bank of Somalia"
885:
512:Maye Mohamed Shekhuna – Board Member
1044:. 13 September 2013. Archived from
982:
509:Omar Ibrahim Hussein – Board Member
170:
13:
2478:Bank for International Settlements
1074:. 27 November 2013. Archived from
622:
145:Central Bank of Somalia, Mogadishu
14:
3588:
2605:International Finance Corporation
2462:
1394:
705:
493:The Board of Directors includes:
3520:
3511:
3510:
2877:
977:Favoriser l'èpargne dans les PVD
796:
782:
671:Maintaining financial stability.
606:, September 2013 – November 2013
506:Yusuf Mohamed Ali – Board Member
34:
2797:Somaliland War of Independence
2424:states with limited recognition
1204:
1190:
1104:. 24 April 2014. Archived from
832:List of central banks of Africa
600:, January 2013 - September 2013
561:, ? - 1987 - 1988 - ?
385:Transitional Federal Government
3572:1960 establishments in Somalia
2509:Contractionary monetary policy
1379:Banking Development in Somalia
1298:"UK Somali Remittances Survey"
969:
957:
916:. Red Sea Press. p. 179.
870:
771:Money transfer operators (MTO)
594:, ? - 2012 - January 2013
518:Hodan Said Isse – Board Member
470:Information Technology Systems
443:
374:Associazione Bancaria Italiana
326:Somali Savings and Credit Bank
1:
2787:Trust Territory of Somaliland
1371:
641:
484:Management and administration
2514:Expansionary monetary policy
966:, Il Tempo, March 5th, 1971.
627:
612:, November 2013 - April 2019
549:, March 1970 - 1977 - ?
531:, ? - 1962 - March 1964
522:
432:Governor and Deputy Governor
401:American International Group
286:and the Mogadishu branch of
211:Cassa di Risparmio di Torino
209:. (Banco di Napoli replaced
7:
2580:International Monetary Fund
1388:La Banca d'Italia in Africa
1277:Central Intelligence Agency
876:Hardie, Dan (9 April 2019)
775:
685:
582:, March 2001 - October 2005
498:Mr. Abdirahman M. Abdullahi
222:National and Grindlays Bank
163:Bankiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya
90:Mr. Abdirahman M. Abdullahi
29:Bankiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya
16:State-owned bank in Somalia
10:
3593:
937:Salah Mohamed Ali (2005).
303:Trust Territory of Somalia
246:Trust Territory of Somalia
224:, established branches in
184:
21:Central Bank of Somaliland
18:
3577:Banks established in 1960
3506:
3439:
3369:
3360:
3290:
3281:
3167:
3163:
3154:
3098:
2995:
2899:
2895:
2886:
2875:
2847:
2714:
2705:
2620:
2568:
2527:
2496:
2488:Financial Stability Board
2470:
2412:
2344:
2293:
2188:
1922:
1678:
1450:
420:
205:established a branch in
189:On 15 November 1920, the
121:
105:
96:Central bank of
95:
85:
74:
56:
42:
33:
2228:Curaçao and Sint Maarten
1445:Central banks by country
842:
827:List of banks in Somalia
713:money transfer operators
567:, ? - 1989 - ?
455:Accounting & Finance
416:Organizational structure
19:Not to be confused with
2747:Sultanate of the Geledi
678:with monetary policies.
616:Abdirahman M. Abdullahi
580:Mahmamud Mohamed Ulusow
573:, October 1990 - ?
500:– Governor and Chairman
473:Administration Services
151:Central Bank of Somalia
27:Central Bank of Somalia
1972:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1458:Central African States
1362:June 27, 2010, at the
1216:www.centralbank.gov.so
1137:June 27, 2010, at the
897:June 27, 2010, at the
639:
618:, April 2019 – present
410:Maryan Abdullahi Yusuf
280:Banca Nazionale Somala
218:National Bank of India
171:البنك المركزي الصومالي
162:
146:
62:; 64 years ago
2628:List of central banks
2560:Sovereign wealth fund
2555:Open market operation
1608:São Tomé and Príncipe
1381:, SSRN 958442 (1971).
855:Weidner, Jan (2017).
837:List of central banks
634:
541:Abdullahi Ahmed Addow
368:, and for a while in
144:
3567:Economy of Mogadishu
3552:Companies of Somalia
2836:(2009–present)
2767:Warsangali Sultanate
2757:Majeerteen Sultanate
1151:"Board of Directors"
547:Abdurahman Nur Herzi
308:After the bloodless
2504:Capital requirement
2280:Trinidad and Tobago
1463:West African States
1222:on 25 November 2015
910:Abdi Kusow (2004).
762:Credit institutions
748:Banking supervision
565:Mahmud Muhommad Nur
543:, 1968 - March 1970
537:, March 1964 - 1968
476:Currency department
391:In September 2013,
330:Banque de Port-Said
242:State of Somaliland
193:opened a branch in
30:
3547:Economy of Somalia
3138:South West Somalia
2782:British Somaliland
2777:Italian Somaliland
2762:Sultanate of Hobyo
2245:Dominican Republic
1386:Tuccimei, Ercole,
1253:2009-01-25 at the
1200:. 28 January 2005.
1048:on 2 December 2013
1024:2010-06-27 at the
817:Economy of Somalia
592:Abdullahi Jama Ali
553:Mohamud Jama Ahmed
489:Board of directors
429:Board of Directors
314:Mohamed Siad Barre
292:commercial banking
234:British Somaliland
199:Italian Somaliland
175:monetary authority
147:
26:
3534:
3533:
3502:
3501:
3356:
3355:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3241:Political parties
3231:Political history
3187:Foreign relations
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
2924:Guardafui Channel
2873:
2872:
2812:(1986–1992)
2799:(1981–1991)
2661:
2660:
2430:
2429:
2233:Eastern Caribbean
604:Yussur A.F. Abrar
598:Abdusalam H. Omer
529:Abdi Aden Mohamed
461:Economic Research
393:Yussur A.F. Abrar
312:of 1969 that saw
139:
138:
60:30 June 1960
3584:
3562:Banks of Somalia
3524:
3514:
3513:
3367:
3366:
3333:
3320:Mineral industry
3310:Economic history
3288:
3287:
3221:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2881:
2837:
2830:
2813:
2800:
2772:Dervish movement
2732:Walashma dynasty
2712:
2711:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2585:World Bank Group
2457:
2450:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2316:Papua New Guinea
1439:
1432:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1403:Official website
1377:Mauri, Arnaldo,
1366:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1309:
1303:. Archived from
1302:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1263:
1257:
1245:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1218:. Archived from
1208:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1147:
1141:
1129:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1108:on 26 April 2014
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1034:
1028:
1016:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
992:. Archived from
986:
980:
973:
967:
961:
955:
954:
934:
928:
927:
907:
901:
889:
883:
874:
868:
867:
861:
852:
806:
801:
800:
799:
792:
787:
786:
785:
759:Commercial banks
654:Price stability.
650:objectives are:
535:Abdi Haji Abicar
435:Director General
172:
135:
132:
130:
128:
70:
68:
63:
38:
31:
25:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3498:
3435:
3426:Public holidays
3352:
3331:
3269:
3215:
3142:
3094:
3090:Woqooyi Galbeed
3075:Middle Shebelle
2991:
2951:Mountain ranges
2919:Greater Somalia
2882:
2869:
2843:
2835:
2828:
2811:
2798:
2752:Isaaq Sultanate
2701:
2692:
2662:
2657:
2616:
2571:
2564:
2535:Capital control
2523:
2492:
2466:
2461:
2431:
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2408:
2346:
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2326:Solomon Islands
2289:
2190:
2184:
2110:Northern Cyprus
2104:North Macedonia
1918:
1674:
1446:
1443:
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1397:
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1364:Wayback Machine
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881:Central Banking
875:
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812:Somali shilling
802:
797:
795:
788:
783:
781:
778:
750:
708:
688:
676:fiscal policies
666:Somali shilling
648:monetary policy
644:
630:
625:
623:Monetary policy
571:Ali Abdi Amalow
559:Omar Ahmed Omar
525:
491:
486:
467:Human Resources
446:
423:
418:
322:Banco di Napoli
299:Somali Republic
250:Somali Republic
203:Banco di Napoli
201:. Then in 1938
187:
125:
112:
110:Somali shilling
80:state ownership
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2805:Isaaq genocide
2802:
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2528:Implementation
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2239:Cayman Islands
2235:
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2225:
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2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2185:
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2019:
2014:
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1396:
1395:External links
1393:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1346:
1335:on 11 May 2011
1320:
1289:
1272:World Factbook
1258:
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1203:
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1157:on 18 May 2015
1142:
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706:Payment system
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288:Banca d'Italia
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3:
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3557:Central banks
3555:
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3409:Mental health
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2742:Ajuran Empire
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2540:Discount rate
2538:
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2519:Basel Accords
2517:
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2464:Central banks
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2285:United States
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3384:Coat of arms
3325:Oil industry
3300:Central Bank
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3197:Human rights
3177:Constitution
2727:Land of Punt
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1894:Turkmenistan
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1618:Sierra Leone
1387:
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3202:LGBT rights
3118:Hirshabelle
3055:Middle Juba
2311:New Zealand
2203:The Bahamas
2170:Switzerland
2094:Netherlands
1889:Timor-Leste
1842:Philippines
1778:North Korea
1773:South Korea
1686:Afghanistan
1640:South Sudan
1082:27 November
610:Bashir Isse
586:Bashir Isse
464:Supervision
444:Departments
405:Bashir Isse
310:coup d'état
57:Established
3541:Categories
3469:Literature
3332:(currency)
3236:Parliament
3192:Government
3128:Somaliland
3060:Lower Juba
2961:Buur Dhaab
2939:Iskushuban
2934:Waterfalls
2810:Rebellion
2792:Ogaden War
2715:Chronology
2089:Montenegro
2074:Luxembourg
1952:Azerbaijan
1930:Eurosystem
1904:Uzbekistan
1879:Tajikistan
1768:Kyrgyzstan
1763:Kazakhstan
1696:Bangladesh
1629:Somaliland
1613:Seychelles
1588:Mozambique
1573:Mauritania
1563:Madagascar
1488:Cape Verde
1372:References
1314:2010-07-28
1283:2009-05-31
1226:12 January
1000:2010-07-19
822:Arab Banks
734:Dahabshiil
720:remittance
642:Objectives
338:Beledweyne
238:Somaliland
113:SOS (
67:1960-06-30
3494:Languages
3399:Education
3330:Shilling
3305:Companies
3246:President
3209:Judiciary
3182:Elections
3030:Galguduud
2968:Mountains
2956:Cal Madow
2888:Geography
2823:Civil War
2722:Laas Geel
2418:indicate
2414:Names in
2404:Venezuela
2354:Argentina
2301:Australia
2275:Nicaragua
2250:Guatemala
2069:Lithuania
1862:Sri Lanka
1857:Singapore
1836:Palestine
1722:Hong Kong
1578:Mauritius
1267:"Somalia"
1072:Raxanreeb
1042:Keydmedia
695:US dollar
661:policies.
628:Framework
523:Governors
397:Citigroup
216:In 1952,
207:Mogadishu
195:Mogadishu
173:) is the
75:Ownership
47:Mogadishu
3516:Category
3484:Religion
3421:Polygamy
3394:Diaspora
3226:Military
3156:Politics
3133:Puntland
3123:Jubaland
3108:Galmudug
3085:Togdheer
3015:Banaadir
2944:Lamadaya
2914:Wildlife
2860:Military
2855:Maritime
2848:By topic
2699:articles
2497:Policies
2394:Suriname
2384:Paraguay
2369:Colombia
2260:Honduras
2213:Bermuda
2208:Barbados
2155:Slovenia
2150:Slovakia
2121:Portugal
2037:Hungaria
1977:Bulgaria
1957:Austrian
1936:Abkhazia
1884:Thailand
1830:Pakistan
1810:Mongolia
1805:Maldives
1800:Malaysia
1711:Cambodia
1670:Zimbabwe
1650:Tanzania
1523:Ethiopia
1518:Eswatini
1503:Djibouti
1478:Botswana
1360:Archived
1251:Archived
1161:30 April
1135:Archived
1112:25 April
1022:Archived
895:Archived
776:See also
711:private
686:Overview
370:Djibouti
362:Hargeisa
354:Galkacyo
273:Ethiopia
230:Hargeisa
115:ISO 4217
106:Currency
86:Governor
3464:Cuisine
3441:Culture
3362:Society
3343:Tourism
3283:Economy
3172:Cabinet
3113:Khatumo
2997:Regions
2909:Climate
2707:History
2695:Somalia
2416:italics
2399:Uruguay
2374:Ecuador
2347:America
2336:Vanuatu
2294:Oceania
2265:Jamaica
2191:America
2180:Ukraine
2126:Romania
2084:Moldova
2047:Ireland
2042:Iceland
2027:Georgia
2017:Finland
2012:Estonia
2007:England
2002:Germany
1997:Denmark
1982:Croatia
1967:Belgium
1962:Belarus
1947:Armenia
1942:Albania
1909:Vietnam
1815:Myanmar
1788:Lebanon
1691:Bahrain
1655:Tunisia
1623:Somalia
1598:Nigeria
1593:Namibia
1583:Morocco
1553:Liberia
1548:Lesotho
1513:Eritrea
1493:Comoros
1483:Burundi
1468:Algeria
1186:. 2006.
768:bureaus
730:Somalis
725:hawalas
722:firms (
366:Kismayo
342:Berbera
269:Eritrea
257:Kismayo
226:Berbera
185:History
179:Somalia
122:Website
100:Somalia
65: (
51:Somalia
3526:Portal
3489:Sports
3459:Cinema
3404:Health
3374:Anthem
3100:States
3045:Sanaag
3010:Bakool
2980:Island
2973:Bahaya
2904:Cities
2865:Postal
2818:Piracy
2697:
2572:system
2471:Global
2379:Guyana
2359:Brazil
2270:Mexico
2218:Canada
2175:Turkey
2165:Sweden
2145:Serbia
2131:Russia
2116:Poland
2099:Norway
2064:Latvia
2058:Kosovo
2032:Greece
2022:France
1987:Cyprus
1923:Europe
1873:Taiwan
1783:Kuwait
1758:Jordan
1748:Israel
1706:Brunei
1701:Bhutan
1665:Zambia
1660:Uganda
1603:Rwanda
1568:Malawi
1538:Guinea
1528:Gambia
1473:Angola
1451:Africa
1339:3 June
947:
920:
718:These
421:Organs
358:Qardho
346:Bosaso
334:Baidoa
167:Arabic
159:Somali
3479:Music
3474:Media
3431:Women
3070:Nugal
3065:Mudug
3050:Hiran
3005:Awdal
2929:Hafun
2621:Lists
2364:Chile
2345:South
2331:Tonga
2321:Samoa
2255:Haiti
2198:Aruba
2189:North
2160:Spain
2079:Malta
2052:Italy
1992:Czech
1914:Yemen
1867:Syria
1847:Qatar
1820:Nepal
1794:Macao
1753:Japan
1728:India
1716:China
1645:Sudan
1558:Libya
1543:Kenya
1533:Ghana
1508:Egypt
1498:Congo
1308:(PDF)
1301:(PDF)
860:(PDF)
843:Notes
766:Forex
350:Burco
261:Merca
236:(now
78:100%
3416:Flag
3263:List
3251:List
3218:Xeer
3214:Law
3040:Sool
3035:Gedo
3020:Bari
2389:Peru
2306:Fiji
2223:Cuba
1825:Oman
1743:Iraq
1738:Iran
1679:Asia
1341:2010
1228:2022
1163:2015
1114:2014
1084:2013
1054:2013
945:ISBN
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364:and
271:and
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228:and
149:The
131:.gov
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
