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577:' Presidential Decree No. 72 amended Republic Act No. 265, emphasizing the maintenance of domestic and international monetary stability as the primary objective of the Central Bank. The Bank's authority was also expanded to include regulation of the nation's entire financial system just supervision of the banking system. In 1981, RA 265, as amended, was further improved to strengthen the financial system, among the changes was the increase in the capitalization of the Central Bank from
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598:(National Assembly) was mandated to establish an independent central monetary authority. Presidential Decree No. 1801 designated the Central Bank of the Philippines as the central monetary authority (CMA). According to a confidential October 19, 1984 Monetary Board report, the Central bank overstated the country's dollar reserves at $ 600 million.
1994:
570:(RA) No. 265 or the Central Bank Act of 1948. On January 3, 1949, the Central Bank of the Philippines was formally inaugurated with Cuaderno as the first governor. The main duties and responsibilities of the Central Bank were to promote economic development and maintain internal and external monetary stability.
546:
assumed office in 1946, he instructed then-Finance
Secretary Miguel Cuaderno, Sr. to draw up a charter for a central bank. The establishment of a monetary authority became imperative a year later as a result of the findings of the Joint Philippine-American Finance Commission chaired by Cuaderno. The
1995:"Republic Act No. 265 – An act establishing the Central Bank of the Philippines, defining its powers in the administration of the monetary and banking system, amending the pertinent provisions of the administrative code with respect to the currency and the Bureau of Banking, and for other purposes"
861:. Members of the Monetary Board are prohibited from holding certain positions in other government agencies and private institutions that may give rise to conflicts of interest. The members have fixed and overlapping terms, except for the Cabinet Secretary representing the incumbent administration.
856:
The powers and function of Bangko
Sentral are exercised by its Monetary Board, whose seven members are appointed by the President of the Philippines. As provided for by RA 7653 or the New Central Bank Act, one of the government sector members of the Monetary Board must also be a member of
1478:
Logo used since June 18, 2010 (concurrently with the 1993 from June 18, 2010 to August 2, 2019 and 2020 logos since
November 20, 2020) that is still used in Philippine peso banknotes and coinage in circulation since December 16, 2010 and November 30, 2017, respectively. It was used on
2002:
294:. It was established on January 3, 1949, and then re-established on July 3, 1993 pursuant to the provision of Republic Act 7653 or the New Central Bank Act of 1993 as amended by Republic Act 11211 or the New Central Bank Act of 2019. The principal author was Senator
824:, which takes charge of the formulation and implementation of the BSP's monetary policy, including serving the banking needs of all banks through accepting deposits, servicing withdrawals and extending credit through the rediscounting facility;
1556:
A panoramic memorabilia of central banking in the
Philippines, it showcases the strides made in bringing about price stability to sustain economic growth in the country. The exhibition hall also features portrait busts of previous governors.
1515:
banknotes printed from
December 16, 2010 to December 2022 and coins minted from November 30, 2017 until the said month of 2022, and on its headquarters in Manila and Security Plant Complex in Quezon City from 2012 to 2022.
1506:
The logo featuring a blue and white logo and a more stylized rendition of the eagle, used since June 18, 2010 (concurrently with the 1993 from June 18, 2010 until the demonetization of commemorative banknotes under the
1543:
collects, studies and preserves coins, paper notes, medals, artifacts and monetary items found in the
Philippines during its different historical periods. These collections have been placed on permanent display at the
1434:, or AMLA, was made into law. The AMLA defined money laundering a criminal offense, and prescribed corresponding penalties. It also provided the foundation for a central monitoring and implementing council called the
609:
adopted the CMA provisions from the 1973 Constitution that were aimed at establishing an independent monetary authority through increased capitalization and greater private sector representation in the
Monetary Board.
676:, Indonesia. The BSP was cited as a "good, strong, and fair-minded regulator." About a month later, the BSP was given the country award by the Child and Youth Finance International in its 2013 International Summit in
1552:
visually narrates the development of the
Philippine economy, parallel to the evolution of its currency. Complementary paintings from the BSP's art collection, together with chosen artifacts, enhance each gallery.
1429:
being one of the problems of the
Philippines, the BSP has issued a number of measures to bring the Philippines' regulatory regime on money laundering closer to international standards. In September 2001, the
1405:
policy and is a leading member of the
Alliance for Financial Inclusion. It is also one of the original 17 regulatory institutions to make specific national commitments to financial inclusion under the
1511:
on August 2, 2019 and 2020 logos since November 20, 2020), is still currently used in banknotes and coinage in circulation since December 16, 2010 and November 30, 2017, respectively. It was used on
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1383:
as a legitimate banking activity and to set the rules and regulations for its practice within the banking sector. In the same year, the BSP declared microfinance as its flagship program for
421:
passed Act No. 52, which placed all banks under the Bureau of the Treasury and authorizing the Insular Treasurer to supervise and examine banks and all banking activity. In 1929, the
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The Security Plant Complex, or SPC, was formally established on September 7, 1978, to safeguard the printing, minting, refining, issuance, distribution and durability of coins,
2330:
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2221:
4657:
1455:, which aims to strengthen the AMLC by requiring that any suspicious transaction in foreign exchange, real estate, and jewelry and precious metal trading be reported.
1704:
1495:
The 2020 logo of Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas was first adopted as the central bank's primary logo in November 20, 2020 with the design receiving endorsement by the
2282:
4652:
2561:"Republic Act No. 8791 - An Act Providing for the Regulation of the Organization And Operations of Banks, Quasi-Banks, Trust Entities and for Other Purposes"
634:", its primary objective being the maintenance of price stability. This objective was only implied in the old Central Bank charter. The law also gives the
2743:
3165:
2251:
1528:(English: Museum of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas). Inaugurated on January 3, 1999, as part of the golden jubilee of central banking in the country, the
1483:
banknotes printed from December 16, 2010 to December 2022 and coins minted from November 30, 2017 until the said month of 2022, and on its headquarters in
719:
involved as a special observer. The platform, which is expected to go live by 2026, will interlink domestic fast payment systems of the member countries.
3193:
2304:
2515:
1648:
738:, by formulating and implementing monetary policy aimed at influencing money supply, consistent with its primary objective to maintain price stability,
1440:(AMLC). The AMLC is composed of the Governor of the Bangko Sentral as chair, and the Commissioner of the Insurance Commission and the Chairman of the
780:
to meet any foreseeable net demands for foreign currencies in order to preserve the international stability and convertibility of the Philippine peso,
4766:
1496:
531:, but the 1945 arrival of American liberation forces, aided by Philippine Commonwealth troops and recognised guerrillas, aborted its implementation.
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commission, which studied Philippine financial, monetary, and fiscal problems in 1947, recommended a shift from the dollar exchange standard to a
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448:. It came up with the rudiments of a bill for the establishment of a central bank after a careful study of the economic provisions of the
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Over the years, changes were introduced to make the charter more responsive to the needs of the economy. On November 29, 1972, President
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and economic growth. The country's monetary system then was administered by the Department of Finance and the National Treasury, and the
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in September 2019. The new currency production facility will be located on a 29-hectare (72-acre) plot near the access road connecting
1671:
1753:
817:, which exercises the powers and functions of the BSP, such as the conduct of monetary policy and supervision of the financial system;
4018:
3717:
3577:
3303:
1659:
744:. The BSP has the exclusive power to issue the national currency. All notes and coins issued by the BSP are fully guaranteed by the
715:
on 30 June 2024 as founding member of Project Nexus, a multilateral international initiative to enable retail cross-border payments.
100:
796:
Being the banker, financial advisor and official depository of the Government, its political subdivisions and instrumentalities and
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fiscal and administrative autonomy which the old Central Bank did not have. On July 3, 1993, the New Central Bank Act took effect.
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alleviation. The BSP has become the prime advocate for the development of microfinance. To this end, the Bangko Sentral aims to:
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which maintains the safety and integrity of the Philippine currency and ensuring a well-functioning payments and cash ecosystem;
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521:
30:
This article is about central bank in the Philippines. For the Philippine scouting organization also abbreviated as "BSP", see
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630:, into law on June 14, 1993. The law provides for the establishment of an independent monetary authority to be known as the "
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1548:. Designed to "walk" the visitor through a number of galleries dedicated to a specific historical period of the country, the
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Roxas then created the Central Bank Council to prepare the charter of a proposed monetary authority. It was submitted to
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770:, by supervising banks and exercising regulatory powers over non-bank institutions performing quasi-banking functions,
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and imposing tariffs and quotas on Philippine exports. However, the Hare–Hawes–Cutting Act would be rejected by the
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852:, which manages activities related to regional operations, consumer empowerment and advocacy, and communications.
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in 1939 passed a law establishing a central bank. As it was a monetary law, it required the approval of the
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1879:"Congressman Jose Roy, the author of the law which created the Central Bank of the Philippines in 1948"
858:
831:, which enforces and monitors compliance to banking laws to promote a sound and healthy banking system;
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On the evening of September 26, 2012, a Wednesday, the BSP website was hacked by a group named
789:, by determining the exchange rate policy of the Philippines. Currently, the BSP adheres to a
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485:, discussions continued regarding the idea of a Philippine central bank that would promote
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Promote and advocate for the development of sound and sustainable microfinance operations.
8:
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named the BSP as the Best Macroeconomic Regulator in the Asia-Pacific Region for 2013 in
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issued "Administrative Order No. 79", which designated the SPC as the sole producer of
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Printing of official ballots and other public documents was later transferred to the
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Increase the capacity of the BSP and banking sector on microfinance operations; and
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Mamerto E. Tangonan – Deputy Governor for Payments and Currency Management Sector
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signed R.A. 11211, further increasing the Bank's capitalization to ₱200 billion.
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was signed into law in June of the same year by the newly proclaimed President
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845:, which serves the human, financial and physical resource needs of the BSP; and
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2767:"It's final: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas changes Facebook picture to new logo"
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661:. The website was promptly restored in the early hours of the following day.
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2311:. Office of the President of the Republic of the Philippines. April 24, 2013
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as members, all acting unanimously in the discharge of the group's mandate.
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Francisco G. Dakila, Jr. – Deputy Governor for Monetary and Economics Sector
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1929:. Manila, Philippines: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. 1998. pp. 18–20.
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2305:"BSP is the 2013 Best Macroeconomic Regulator in the Asia Pacific Region"
2202:
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (www.bsp.gov.ph) Retrieved on March 26, 2012.
1954:
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1488:
1270:
1138:
1133:
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898:
760:, by extending discounts, loans and advances to banking institutions for
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919:
Romeo L. Bernardo - Monetary Board Member, former undersecretary of the
3484:
2652:"PHILIPPINE LAWS, STATUTES AND CODES – CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY"
2172:. Manila, Philippines: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. 1998. p. 128.
641:
345: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2926:. Manila, Philippines: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. pp. 198–204.
2870:. Manila, Philippines: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. pp. 205–212.
2516:"Veteran banker Jose Querubin completes BSP's 7-member Monetary Board"
2392:"RBI, four Asean countries tie up for cross-border payments platform"
1830:. Manila, Philippines: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. 1998. p. 7.
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951:
881:
Chuchi G. Fonacier – Deputy Governor for Financial Supervision Sector
761:
220:
566:, who succeeded the late President Roxas, affixing his signature on
558:
in February 1948. The Central Bank Act authored by then Congressman
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system. A central bank was needed to implement this proposed shift.
320:
2695:
2669:
2115:
The LawPhil Project (www.lawphil.net). Retrieved on March 26, 2013.
2033:
The LawPhil Project (www.lawphil.net). Retrieved on March 26, 2013.
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1574:
1296:
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1021:
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The Bangko Sentral has 32 currencies directly convertible with the
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In accordance with a provision in the 1987 Constitution, President
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1384:
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964:
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Eduardo G. Bobier – Deputy Governor for Corporate Services Sector
673:
4495:
2603:"Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas - Alliance for Financial Inclusion"
1499:(NHCP). The circular symbol features a full-bodied gold-colored
4762:
Government-owned and controlled corporations of the Philippines
3117:
2361:"BSP Wins Top Global Award for Child Finance Education Program"
1626:
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In 2000, the General Banking Law mandated the BSP to recognize
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990:
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68:
3037:"BSP to build modern security plant complex in New Clark City"
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2969:
1909:"R.A. No. 265, Central Bank Act of 1948 - PhilippineLaw.info"
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pursuant to Executive Order No. 285 issued on July 25, 1987.
1606:
1335:
1231:
1068:
1016:
893:– Deputy Governor for Regional Operations and Advocacy Sector
478:, which would grant Philippine independence on July 4, 1946.
425:, through the Bureau of Banking, took over bank supervision.
2214:"BSP, MWSS websites hacked by anti-cybercrime law protester"
520:
did not give his. A second law was passed in 1944 under the
2044:"Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas – Publications & Research"
1034:
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International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
3131:
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based on actual photographs of the bird and three stars.
1453:
An act further strengthening the Anti-Money Laundering Law
2966:
Office of the Press Secretary – National Printing Office
2417:"Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas – About the Bank – Charter"
941:, which serves as a benchmark for all Philippine banks.
680:, Turkey, in recognition of its initiative to integrate
247:
1391:
Provide the enabling policy and regulatory environment;
1374:
1654:
The BSP will relocate its security plant complex from
4653:
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
2622:"Phl monitoring vs money laundering weak – US report"
2582:"National Strategy for Financial Inclusion 2022-2028"
1686:
and it is expected to be completed within two years.
809:
The basic structure of the Bangko Sentral includes:
1649:
insignia of national orders, decorations, and medals
2992:"Administrative Order No. 79, s. 2003 | GOVPH"
2309:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1857:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1670:after it signed a memorandum of agreement with the
913:Rosalia V. De Leon - Monetary Board Member, former
2461:
2459:
1698:A Philippine Torrens title, dated to December 1961
1597:, official documents, registration certificates,
1524:Within the main Manila complex of the BSP is the
1497:National Historical Commission of the Philippines
534:
467:. This Senate then advocated a new bill that won
4728:
2797:. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. December 28, 2020
731:, the main functions of the Bangko Sentral are:
310:
2893:"The BSP art collection: Figures and paintings"
2456:
864:The current members of the Monetary Board are:
158:(reestablished as per the New Central Bank Act)
3173:
2170:50 Years of Central Banking in the Philippines
1927:50 Years of Central Banking in the Philippines
1828:50 Years of Central Banking in the Philippines
1633:or minting jobs of the Philippine government.
1532:showcases the BSP's collection of currencies.
670:The Asian Banker Leadership Achievement Awards
581:10 million to ₱10 billion. In 2019, President
4706:Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean
4511:
3500:
3159:
2491:. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. Archived from
2146:. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. Archived from
2144:"Creating a Central Bank for the Philippines"
1953:. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. Archived from
1804:. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. Archived from
1535:As repository and custodian of the country's
722:
4716:Central banks and currencies of the Americas
4701:Central banks and currencies of Asia-Pacific
2789:
2787:
2736:"Aquino signs expanded law vs 'dirty money'"
1593:, seaman identification record books, strip
944:Convertible currencies with Bangko Sentral:
233:Central Bank of the Philippines (1949–1993)
67:The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Building in
3086:Kayamanan: The Philippine Jewelry Tradition
1465:Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
657:s in a protest against the recently passed
267:
4518:
4504:
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3493:
3166:
3152:
1672:Bases Conversion and Development Authority
444:had conceptualized a central bank for the
61:
49:
3821:
2924:The Central Bank and Culture and the Arts
2865:
2784:
2275:"BSP website restored after being hacked"
1660:National Government Administrative Center
1560:
932:
925:Walter C. Wassmer - Monetary Board Member
405:Learn how and when to remove this message
4767:Philippine companies established in 1949
4673:Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
3514:
3082:
1564:
1473:
1420:
836:Payments and Currency Management Sector,
686:Philippine elementary school curriculum.
640:
427:
2764:
2244:"Websites hacked in protest vs new law"
2106:Philippine Presidential Decree No. 1801
1447:In February 2013, Philippine President
850:Regional Operations and Advocacy Sector
774:Management of foreign currency reserves
493:was on the exchange standard using the
14:
4772:1949 establishments in the Philippines
4729:
4711:Central banks and currencies of Europe
4696:Central banks and currencies of Africa
4546:Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
2746:from the original on February 23, 2013
2389:
2371:from the original on December 28, 2014
1569:Security Plant Complex in Quezon City.
4663:International Development Association
4499:
3488:
3147:
3034:
3016:from the original on January 24, 2011
3006:"Presidential Medals and Decorations"
2998:
2722:"Republic Act No. 10365 | GOVPH"
2619:
2513:
2024:Philippine Presidential Decree No. 72
1850:
1756:from the original on January 22, 2021
928:Jose Querubin - Monetary Board Member
791:market-oriented foreign exchange rate
286:in both Filipino and English) is the
3035:Malig, Jun A. (September 14, 2019).
2921:
2514:Fenol, Jessica (September 6, 2024).
2435:"The BSP's Organizational Structure"
2331:"BSP named 'Best Regulator' in Asia"
2254:from the original on August 21, 2013
2090:
1853:"Second State of the Nation Address"
1526:Museo ng Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
1375:Microfinance and financial inclusion
510:National Assembly of the Philippines
343:adding citations to reliable sources
314:
4737:Department of Finance (Philippines)
3335:North Luzon Agribusiness Quadrangle
3089:. Central Bank of the Philippines.
2954:
2890:
2765:Malasig, Jeline (January 5, 2021).
2224:from the original on April 11, 2013
1782:from the original on August 6, 2013
1185:Others (Not Convertible With BSP):
875:and Chairman of the Monetary Board
24:
4541:Bank for International Settlements
2948:"Executive Order No. 285, s. 1987"
2632:from the original on June 19, 2013
2285:from the original on March 7, 2013
2272:
2211:
1851:Roxas, Manuel (January 27, 1947).
1442:Securities and Exchange Commission
1401:The Bank is active in promoting a
697:Bank for International Settlements
497:, which was backed by 100 percent
25:
4783:
4668:International Finance Corporation
4525:
3111:
2847:from the original on June 6, 2013
2702:from the original on June 6, 2013
2698:. Anti-Money Laundering Council.
2676:from the original on May 26, 2013
2672:. Anti-Money Laundering Council.
2444:from the original on July 7, 2014
1911:. October 3, 2013. Archived from
1451:signed "R.A. No. 10365" known as
752:for all private and public debts,
659:Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012
626:No. 7653, otherwise known as the
4480:
4479:
4468:
3469:Department of Trade and Industry
3250:
3244:
3238:
3116:
2962:"ABOUT NATIONAL PRINTING OFFICE"
2390:Kawale, Ajinkya (July 1, 2024).
2193:Philippine Republic Act No. 7653
1703:
1691:
1581:, government official receipts,
1360:
1347:
1334:
1321:
1308:
1295:
1282:
1269:
1256:
1243:
1230:
1217:
1204:
1191:
1171:
1158:
1145:
1132:
1119:
1106:
1093:
1080:
1067:
1054:
1041:
1028:
1015:
1002:
989:
976:
963:
950:
690:
319:
3076:
3028:
2984:
2940:
2915:
2884:
2833:
2809:
2758:
2728:
2714:
2688:
2662:
2644:
2613:
2595:
2574:
2553:
2535:
2507:
2481:
2440:. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
2427:
2409:
2383:
2367:. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
2353:
2323:
2297:
2266:
2236:
2205:
2186:
2162:
2136:
2118:
2099:
2084:
2066:
2036:
2017:
1987:
1969:
1876:
1778:. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
1752:. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
804:
709:Monetary Authority of Singapore
707:, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas,
330:needs additional citations for
277:Central Bank of the Philippines
27:Central bank of the Philippines
18:Central Bank of the Philippines
4572:Contractionary monetary policy
1943:
1919:
1901:
1870:
1844:
1820:
1794:
1768:
1750:"Gross International Reserves"
1742:
1487:and Security Plant Complex in
535:Third Republic and martial law
514:President of the United States
474:'s support, this would be the
13:
1:
2817:"BSP AR 2010 with ERM inputs"
2469:. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
1735:
1684:Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway
1643:On August 4, 2003, President
1437:Anti-Money Laundering Council
822:Monetary and Economics Sector
354:"Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas"
311:American era and World War II
298:. It was signed by President
32:Boy Scouts of the Philippines
4577:Expansionary monetary policy
3974:Business process outsourcing
2543:"Statistics - Exchange Rate"
1951:"The BSP Vision and Mission"
1458:
829:Financial Supervision Sector
776:, by maintaining sufficient
682:financial literacy education
501:, as the standard currency.
7:
4643:International Monetary Fund
3474:Action For Economic Reforms
3224:Financial crisis of 2007–08
3204:1997 Asian financial crisis
3123:Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
3083:Villegas, Ramón N. (1983).
3010:Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
2866:del Mundo, Antonio (1998).
2335:Malaya Business News Online
1883:Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
1723:
1165:United Arab Emirates dirham
632:Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
419:First Philippine Commission
264:Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
73:Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
44:Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
10:
4788:
4742:Economy of the Philippines
3443:Bureau of Internal Revenue
3345:Central Philippines Region
3175:Economy of the Philippines
3058:
1462:
723:Roles and responsibilities
613:
305:
282:; commonly abbreviated as
166:Independent to government/
29:
4752:Banks established in 1949
4683:
4631:
4590:
4559:
4551:Financial Stability Board
4533:
4451:
4370:
4255:
4089:
4080:
3959:
3950:
3766:
3757:
3639:
3630:
3563:
3532:
3523:
3451:
3430:
3399:
3363:
3340:Metro Luzon Urban Beltway
3327:
3259:
3235:
3181:
2740:Philippine Daily Inquirer
2218:Philippine Daily Inquirer
2111:January 14, 2015, at the
1519:
1432:Anti-Money Laundering Act
843:Corporate Services Sector
699:signed an agreement with
605:of President Marcos, the
458:Senate of the Philippines
242:
229:
219:
211:
195:
188:Central bank of
187:
175:
162:
131:
92:
80:
60:
48:
4757:Banks of the Philippines
3878:House of Representatives
3771:Administrative divisions
3400:Trade and Infrastructure
3199:Laurel–Langley Agreement
2467:"Governance of the Bank"
2091:Gonzales, Iris Cecilia.
1656:East Avenue, Quezon City
1638:National Printing Office
1613:, government contracts,
701:Central Bank of Malaysia
236:Philippine National Bank
2795:"BSP Adopts a New Logo"
1710:Current version of the
1645:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
1513:New Generation Currency
1481:New Generation Currency
1469:
910:- Monetary Board Member
891:Bernadette Romulo-Puyat
469:United States President
4475:Philippines portal
4019:Science and technology
2198:June 16, 2012, at the
2029:July 20, 2014, at the
1570:
1561:Security Plant Complex
1492:
933:Convertible currencies
778:international reserves
650:
462:Commonwealth President
450:Hare–Hawes–Cutting Act
437:
149:; 31 years ago
137:; 75 years ago
116:14.56083°N 120.98833°E
34:. For other uses, see
4691:List of central banks
4623:Sovereign wealth fund
4618:Open market operation
4430:Sport and martial art
3846:Executive departments
3464:Department of Finance
3350:Mindanao Super Region
3260:Industry and Business
3125:at Wikimedia Commons
2903:on September 23, 2015
1999:LawCenter Philippines
1776:"Overview of the BSP"
1730:List of central banks
1623:election return forms
1568:
1477:
1421:Anti-money laundering
921:Department of Finance
903:Department of Finance
768:Financial supervision
757:Lender of last resort
727:As prescribed by the
713:Reserve Bank of India
644:
518:Franklin D. Roosevelt
472:Franklin D. Roosevelt
431:
423:Department of Finance
88:, Manila, Philippines
4295:Fashion and clothing
4136:Environmental issues
4063:Water and sanitation
3900:Regional Trial Court
3745:World Heritage Sites
3459:Department of Energy
3277:Business outsourcing
2922:Laya, Jaime (1998).
2724:. February 15, 2013.
2670:"History of the Act"
2489:"The Monetary Board"
2273:Garcia, Cathy Rose.
2054:on February 27, 2019
1808:on December 24, 2013
1178:United States dollar
869:Eli M. Remolona, Jr.
786:exchange rate policy
736:Liquidity management
729:New Central Bank Act
655:Anonymous Philippine
628:New Central Bank Act
506:Tydings–McDuffie Act
495:United States dollar
476:Tydings–McDuffie Act
440:By 1933, a group of
339:improve this article
182:Eli M. Remolona, Jr.
36:BSP (disambiguation)
4567:Capital requirement
4285:Cultural properties
4051:Tourist attractions
3598:Japanese occupation
3214:Tiger Cub Economies
2626:The Philippine Star
2130:The LawPhil Project
2078:The LawPhil Project
1981:The LawPhil Project
1915:on October 3, 2013.
1712:Philippine passport
1411:Global Policy Forum
1403:financial inclusion
901:- Secretary of the
748:and are considered
664:On April 23, 2013,
522:Japanese-controlled
504:As required by the
121:14.56083; 120.98833
112: /
45:
4300:Historical markers
4158:Indigenous peoples
4034:Telecommunications
3808:Political families
3649:Biosphere reserves
3309:Telecommunications
3189:Monetary evolution
2841:"The Money Museum"
2656:www.chanrobles.com
2607:www.afi-global.org
2495:on August 31, 2014
1977:"P.D. No. 72 1972"
1889:on August 14, 2021
1585:tickets, internal
1571:
1493:
1491:from 2012 to 2022.
1449:Benigno Aquino III
1276:New Zealand Dollar
915:National Treasurer
651:
446:Philippine Islands
438:
215:US$ 107.71 billion
43:
4724:
4723:
4493:
4492:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4357:Traditional games
4192:Income inequality
4175:Human trafficking
4076:
4075:
4039:Telephone numbers
3946:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3813:Political parties
3786:Foreign relations
3753:
3752:
3626:
3625:
3611:Marcos presidency
3602:Postcolonial era
3482:
3481:
3139:Bsp exchange rate
3121:Media related to
2994:. August 4, 2003.
2396:Business Standard
2150:on April 28, 2011
1631:security printing
1603:treasury warrants
1509:New Design Series
1367:Venezuela Bolivar
1315:South Africa Rand
1061:Indonesian rupiah
957:Australian dollar
784:Determination of
607:1987 Constitution
595:Batasang Pambansa
590:1973 Constitution
460:at the urging of
415:
414:
407:
389:
260:
259:
16:(Redirected from
4779:
4648:World Bank Group
4520:
4513:
4506:
4497:
4496:
4483:
4482:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4253:
4252:
4207:Overseas workers
4129:Higher education
4087:
4086:
3957:
3956:
3895:Court of Appeals
3851:Executive office
3819:
3818:
3764:
3763:
3637:
3636:
3578:Pre-colonial era
3530:
3529:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3486:
3485:
3328:Economic Regions
3254:
3248:
3242:
3229:Largest projects
3168:
3161:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3135:
3134:
3132:Official website
3120:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2968:. Archived from
2958:
2952:
2951:
2950:. July 25, 1987.
2944:
2938:
2937:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2899:. Archived from
2888:
2882:
2881:
2868:The Money Museum
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2821:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2620:Lee-Brago, Pia.
2617:
2611:
2610:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2439:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2337:. Archived from
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2209:
2203:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2122:
2116:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2050:. Archived from
2040:
2034:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2005:on June 22, 2013
2001:. Archived from
1991:
1985:
1984:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1885:. Archived from
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1802:"About the Bank"
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1746:
1714:, equipped with
1707:
1695:
1619:official ballots
1501:Philippine eagle
1427:money laundering
1409:during the 2011
1407:Maya Declaration
1365:
1364:
1354:Taiwan NT Dollar
1352:
1351:
1339:
1338:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1312:
1300:
1299:
1287:
1286:
1274:
1273:
1261:
1260:
1250:Malaysia Ringgit
1248:
1247:
1235:
1234:
1222:
1221:
1209:
1208:
1196:
1195:
1176:
1175:
1163:
1162:
1150:
1149:
1137:
1136:
1126:Singapore dollar
1124:
1123:
1111:
1110:
1098:
1097:
1087:South Korean won
1085:
1084:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1058:
1048:Hong Kong dollar
1046:
1045:
1033:
1032:
1020:
1019:
1007:
1006:
994:
993:
981:
980:
968:
967:
955:
954:
705:Bank of Thailand
666:The Asian Banker
575:Ferdinand Marcos
549:managed currency
529:Second World War
465:Manuel L. Quezon
410:
403:
399:
396:
390:
388:
347:
323:
315:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
256:
253:
251:
249:
157:
155:
150:
145:
143:
138:
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
117:
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
65:
53:
46:
42:
21:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4679:
4634:
4627:
4598:Capital control
4586:
4555:
4529:
4524:
4494:
4489:
4469:
4467:
4439:
4366:
4335:Public holidays
4251:
4180:Sex trafficking
4072:
3938:
3856:Law enforcement
3817:
3749:
3713:Protected areas
3622:
3591:American period
3559:
3519:
3513:
3483:
3478:
3447:
3426:
3395:
3381:Philippine peso
3359:
3323:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3233:
3177:
3172:
3130:
3129:
3114:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3079:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2972:on June 3, 2010
2960:
2959:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2618:
2614:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2341:on June 5, 2013
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2212:Dumlao, Doris.
2210:
2206:
2200:Wayback Machine
2191:
2187:
2180:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2113:Wayback Machine
2104:
2100:
2089:
2085:
2074:"P.D. No. 1801"
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2031:Wayback Machine
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1957:on July 8, 2014
1949:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1726:
1719:
1708:
1699:
1696:
1563:
1522:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1423:
1377:
1372:
1359:
1346:
1333:
1320:
1307:
1294:
1281:
1268:
1263:Mexico New Peso
1255:
1242:
1229:
1216:
1203:
1190:
1183:
1170:
1157:
1144:
1131:
1118:
1105:
1092:
1079:
1066:
1053:
1040:
1027:
1014:
1009:Canadian dollar
1001:
988:
975:
962:
949:
939:Philippine peso
935:
908:Benjamin Diokno
807:
725:
693:
616:
583:Rodrigo Duterte
564:Elpidio Quirino
537:
525:Second Republic
491:Philippine piso
487:price stability
432:BSP Complex in
411:
400:
394:
391:
348:
346:
336:
324:
313:
308:
300:Rodrigo Duterte
296:Franklin Drilon
279:
276:
273:
270:
246:
234:
202:
200:Philippine peso
153:
151:
148:
146:
142:January 3, 1949
141:
139:
136:
135:January 3, 1949
120:
118:
114:
111:
106:
103:
101:
99:
98:
86:Roxas Boulevard
76:
56:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4785:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4613:Money creation
4610:
4608:Interest rates
4605:
4600:
4594:
4592:
4591:Implementation
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4523:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4500:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4477:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
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2696:"Organization"
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2609:. August 2019.
2594:
2589:www.bsp.gov.ph
2573:
2568:www.bsp.gov.ph
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4461:Bibliography
4390:Coat of arms
4362:Value system
4265:Architecture
4217:Prostitution
4114:Demographics
3984:Central bank
3983:
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3907:Armed Forces
3791:Human rights
3776:Constitution
3725:Ramsar sites
3452:Institutions
3391:Billionaires
3376:Central Bank
3375:
3287:Power plants
3115:
3100:. Retrieved
3085:
3077:Publications
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1381:microfinance
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1074:Japanese yen
1022:Chinese yuan
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873:BSP Governor
863:
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805:Organization
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499:gold reserve
483:Commonwealth
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337:Please help
332:verification
329:
288:central bank
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154:July 3, 1993
147:July 3, 1993
81:Headquarters
72:
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4187:Immigration
3989:Child labor
3964:Agriculture
3934:Coast Guard
3868:Legislative
3803:Legal codes
3676:Earthquakes
3540:Archaeology
3516:Philippines
3267:Agriculture
3194:Martial Law
2801:January 10,
2776:January 10,
2771:Interaksyon
2126:"R.A. 7653"
2058:December 3,
1877:Roy, Jose.
1489:Quezon City
1341:Syria Pound
1237:India Rupee
1211:Brazil Real
1139:Swiss franc
1113:Saudi riyal
899:Ralph Recto
793:policy, and
560:José J. Roy
527:during the
292:Philippines
238:(1916–1949)
230:Preceded by
191:Philippines
169:sui generis
132:Established
119: /
107:120°59′18″E
94:Coordinates
75:since 1972.
4731:Categories
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4305:Inventions
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3681:Ecoregions
3573:Prehistory
3565:Chronology
3438:Tax System
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3314:Television
3272:Automotive
3096:9711039001
3065:About the
2825:October 9,
1736:References
1629:and other
1537:numismatic
746:Government
711:, and the
481:Under the
365:newspapers
203:PHP (
104:14°33′39″N
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1459:Governors
1152:Thai baht
764:purposes,
762:liquidity
684:into the
603:overthrow
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3431:Taxation
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3299:Internet
3294:Gambling
3073:BSP 100
3014:Archived
2845:Archived
2744:Archived
2700:Archived
2674:Archived
2630:Archived
2448:July 10,
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2369:Archived
2283:Archived
2252:Archived
2222:Archived
2196:Archived
2109:Archived
2027:Archived
1786:July 28,
1780:Archived
1754:Archived
1724:See also
1680:Pampanga
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556:Congress
212:Reserves
205:ISO 4217
196:Currency
177:Governor
55:BSP Logo
4456:Outline
4372:Symbols
4280:Cuisine
4257:Culture
4212:Poverty
4197:Kinship
4119:Divorce
4082:Society
4046:Tourism
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3834:Cabinet
3696:islands
3659:Climate
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3545:Economy
3525:History
3412:Tourism
3364:Finance
3182:History
3059:Sources
3041:Rappler
3020:June 9,
2976:June 9,
2907:June 3,
2851:June 3,
2750:June 3,
2706:June 3,
2680:June 3,
2636:June 3,
2521:ABS-CBN
2499:June 3,
2401:July 2,
2375:June 3,
2345:June 3,
2315:June 3,
2289:June 3,
2258:June 3,
2248:Rappler
2228:June 3,
2154:June 3,
2009:June 3,
1961:June 3,
1893:May 27,
1862:June 3,
1812:June 3,
1760:July 5,
1682:to the
1658:to the
1583:lottery
1385:poverty
859:Cabinet
674:Jakarta
622:signed
614:Present
588:In the
379:scholar
306:History
290:of the
271:
243:Website
152: (
140: (
4635:system
4534:Global
4400:Flower
4380:Anthem
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4275:Cinema
4170:Health
3994:Energy
3979:Census
3873:Senate
3730:Rivers
3282:Energy
3093:
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1627:checks
1607:stocks
1595:stamps
1520:Museum
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1415:Mexico
508:, the
434:Manila
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360:
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69:Manila
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3839:lists
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1611:bonds
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1265:(MXN)
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1239:(INR)
1226:(DKK)
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1200:(ARS)
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1128:(SGD)
1115:(SAR)
1102:(KWD)
1089:(KRW)
1076:(JPY)
1063:(IDR)
1050:(HKD)
1037:(EUR)
1024:(CNY)
1011:(CAD)
998:(BND)
985:(GBP)
972:(BHD)
959:(AUD)
798:GOCCs
386:JSTOR
372:books
225:3.50%
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3922:Navy
3917:Army
3796:LGBT
3644:Bays
3104:2014
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2011:2013
1963:2013
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1895:2016
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1470:Logo
1035:Euro
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841:The
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262:The
252:.gov
250:.bsp
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