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developments. Because the fairgrounds was on new man-made land that was owned by the state and not the city, the land was initially free from
Chicago's strict building codes, which allowed the architects to explore new materials and building techniques. This allowed the design and construction of a wide array of experimental buildings, that eventually included large general exhibition halls, such as the Hall of Science (Paul Cret) and the Federal Building (Bennet, Burnham, and Holabird); corporate pavilions, including the General Motors Building (Albert Kahn) and the Sears Pavilion (Nimmons, Carr, and Wright); futuristic model houses, most popular was the twelve-sided House of Tomorrow (George Frederick Keck); as well as progressive foreign pavilions, including the Italian Pavilion (Mario de Renzi and Adalberto Libera); and historic and ethnic entertainment venues, such as the Belgian Village (Burnham Brothers with Alfons De Rijdt), and the Streets of Paris (Andrew Rebori and John W. Root) where fan dancer
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advances also filled the fairgrounds. These included the earliest catenary roof constructed in the United States, which roofed the dome of the Travel and
Transport Building (Bennet, Burnham and Holabird) and the first thin shell concrete roof in the United States, on the small, multi-vaulted Brook Hill Farm Dairy built for the 1934 season of the fair.
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bears a striking similarity to the
Century of Progress exposition: it, too, is designed by a group of architects; architect Howard Roark was initially invited but later denied opportunity to participate in planning (as his prototype Frank Lloyd Wright was left off the commission), the fair opened in
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From the beginning, the commission members shared a belief that the buildings should not reinterpret past architectural forms – as had been done at earlier fairs, such as
Chicago's 1893 World's Columbian Exposition—but should instead reflect new, modern ideas, as well as suggest future architectural
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A Century of
Progress was organized as an Illinois nonprofit corporation in January 1928 for the purpose of planning and hosting a World's Fair in Chicago in 1934. City officials designated three and a half miles of newly reclaimed land along the shore of Lake Michigan between 12th and 39th streets
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Originally, the fair was scheduled only to run until
November 12, 1933, but it was so successful that it was opened again to run from May 26 to October 31, 1934. The fair was financed through the sale of memberships, which allowed purchases of a certain number of admissions once the park was open.
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as the city's historical beginning. The campaign was successful, and a replica of Point du Sable's cabin was presented as part of the "background of the history of
Chicago". Also on display was the "Lincoln Group" of reconstructions of buildings associated with the biography of Abraham Lincoln,
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performed. These buildings were constructed out of five-ply
Douglas fir plywood, ribbed-metal siding, and prefabricated boards such as Masonite, Sheetrock, Maizewood, as well as other new man-made materials. The exhibited buildings were windowless (but cheerfully lighted) buildings. Structural
786:. By the time the fair closed in 1933, half of these notes had been retired, with the entire debt paid by the time the fair closed in 1934. For the first time in American history, an international fair had paid for itself. In its two years, it had attracted 48,769,227 visitors. According to
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associated with the fair. There were more than a thousand cases, resulting in 98 deaths. Joel
Connolly of the Chicago Bureau of Sanitary Engineering brought the outbreak to an end when he found that defective plumbing permitted sewage to contaminate drinking water in two hotels.
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furnished a wild animal exhibit, Frank Buck's Jungle Camp. Over two million people visited Buck's reproduction of the camp he and his native assistants lived in while collecting animals in Asia. After the fair closed, Buck moved the camp to a compound he had created at
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Planning for the design of the
Exposition began over five years prior to Opening Day. According to an official resolution, decisions regarding the site layout and the architectural style of the exposition were relegated to an architectural commission, which was led by
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Roy J. Snell, author of books for boys and girls, used Chicago, the building of the Fair site, the Fair itself -including the Sky Ride – and then certain portions of the Fair after it closed in several of his books. Publisher, Reilly & Lee. Books now in Public
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then known as "Chicago's Youngest Organist" and later "The King of the Organ" was the official organist of the fair. Other popular exhibits were the various auto manufacturers, the Midway (filled with nightclubs such as the Old Morocco, where future stars
1032:, and the first to feature his long-running character Nate Heller, Heller is hired as a security consultant by the Fair, and a good deal of the novel is set there. The suspenseful action climax takes place at the Fair. The novel went on to win the
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was specifically left off the commission due to his inability to work well with others, but did go on to produce three conceptual schemes for the fair. Members of this committee ended up designing most of the large, thematic exhibition pavilions.
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series, was published in 1935 and is set at the Century of Progress. The book was dropped when the series changed publishers due to fears that readers would find it dated, and has since become a sought after volume by collectors of the
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arrived dramatically on-stage at the fair's "Wings of a Century" transportation pageant. The two trains launched an era of industrial streamlining. Both trains later went into successful revenue service, the Union Pacific's as the
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May. Rand described the fair as "a ghastly flop" and mentioned that its only attraction was "somebody named Juanita Fay who danced with a live peacock as sole garment" (a description clearly based on Sally Rand's performance).
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The major archive for the Century of Progress International Exposition, including the official records from the event and the papers of Lenox Lohr, general manager of the fair, are housed in Special Collections at the
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For more on Frank Lloyd Wright and the Century of Progress see Lisa D. Schrenk (2007). Building a Century of Progress: The Architecture of the 1933–34 Chicago World's Fair. University of Minnesota Press. p. 188-199
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in 1933 to commemorate the Century of Progress Exposition (the Fair is now represented by the fourth of four stars on the flag). In conjunction with the fair, Chicago's Italian-American community raised funds and
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Chicago Fair Opened by Farley; Rays of Arcturus Start Lights. Postmaster General Conveys President's Hope That Exposition Will Help Friendship Among Nations—First Day's Attendance Estimated at About 250,000
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painted twelve murals for the Navy's exhibit in the Federal Building for the fair. The frieze was composed of twelve murals depicting the influence of sea power on America, beginning with the settlement of
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that demonstrated modern home convenience and creative practical new building materials and techniques with twelve model homes sponsored by several corporations affiliated with home decor and construction.
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which, on May 26, made a record-breaking dawn-to-dusk run from Denver, Colorado, to Chicago in 13 hours and 5 minutes, called the "Dawn-to-Dusk Dash". To cap its record-breaking speed run, the
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performed), and a recreation of important scenes from Chicago's history. The fair also contained exhibits that would seem shocking to modern audiences, including offensive portrayals of
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Chicago World's Fair Centennial Celebration of 1933 Board of Trustees, Resolution, February 21, 1928, Available in the Century of Progress Archive, University of Illinois, Chicago.
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794:, during the 170 days beginning May 27, 1933, there were 22,565,859 paid admissions; during the 163 days beginning May 26, 1934, there were 16,486,377; a total of 39,052,236.
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A 1933 Century of Progress World's Fair poster. It was later decided to continue the fair into 1934. This poster features the fair's Federal Building and Hall of States.
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The fair included an exhibit on the history of Chicago. In the planning stages, several African American groups from the city's newly growing population campaigned for
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features the Chicago World's Fair of 1933–34, with the Century of Progress being described as "the brief city sprung out of the prairie and falling again into dust."
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to be honored at the fair. At the time, few Chicagoans had even heard of Point du Sable, and the fair's organizers presented the 1803 construction of
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Schrenk, Lisa D. (2007). Building a Century of Progress: The Architecture of the 1933–34 Chicago World's Fair. University of Minnesota Press. p.40.
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on July 10, 1934. The painting was on display at the Art Institute until its purchase by the Polish Women's Alliance on the museum's behalf.
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Coomans, Thomas (2020). A Complex Identity Picturesquely Staged. The 'Belgian Village' at the Century of Progress Exhibition, Chicago 1933,
481:. It remained on the ground for twenty-five minutes (from 1 to 1:25 pm) then took off ahead of an approaching weather front, bound for
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S. L. Tesone to C.W. Farrier and J. Stewart, Memo, October 16, 1933, p. 65, Century of Progress Archive, University of Illinois, Chicago.
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Reed, Christopher R. (June 1991). "'In the Shadow of Fort Dearborn': Honoring De Saible at the Chicago World's Fair of 1933–1934".
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Ground Plan for the Exhibit showing name and location of most exhibits. From the files of Assistant Ticket Manager Joseph W Baker.
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were detected. The star was chosen as its light had started its journey at about the time of the previous Chicago world's fair—the
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For a detailed discussion of the architecture of the Century of Progress International Expositions, see Schrenk, Lisa D. (2007).
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in contrast to the neoclassical themes used at the 1893 fair. One famous feature of the fair were the performances of fan dancer
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One of the eagles that stood on pedestals along Lakeshore Drive and Michigan Avenue in Downtown Chicago during the World's Fair.
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Japanese official pavilion buildings at the 1933 World's Fair, with gardens constructed by Chicago Japanese garden builder
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in a series of astronomical observatories and then transformed into electrical energy which was transmitted to Chicago.
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The fair buildings were multi-colored, to create a "Rainbow City" as compared to the "White City" of Chicago's earlier
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Raymond Hood to Frank Lloyd Wright, Letter, February 16, 1931, Taliesin Archives, Avery Library, Columbia University.
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on the "Dawn-to-Dusk Dash" gather for a group photo in front of the train after arriving in Chicago on May 26, 1934.
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on October 26, 1933. After circling Lake Michigan near the exposition for two hours, Commander
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as blocks of 25 (catalog listings 728–31). In 1935 the sheets were reprinted (Scott 766–67).
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948:(C13–15). Separate from this issue, for the Fair the Post Office also printed 1 and 3 cent
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Chicago World's Fair: A Century of Progress International Exposition – 1933/34 in Postcards
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perpendicular to the shore on which one could ride from one side of the fair to the other.
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Flag of Chicago from 1933 to 1939, with the third star added to commemorate the Exposition
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One description of the fair noted that the world, "then still mired in the malaise of the
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1093:. The Century of Progress Collection includes photographs, guidebooks, brochures, maps,
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1607:"Young, William Mark (March 18, 1881 – January 1, 1946): Geographicus Rare Antique Maps"
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The "dream cars" which American automobile manufacturers exhibited at the fair included
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Century of Progress images from University of Illinois at Chicago digital collections
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The U.S. Post Office Department issued a special fifty-cent Air Mail postage stamp, (
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One of the highlights of the 1933 World's Fair was the arrival of the German airship
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Building a Century of Progress: The Architecture of the 1933–34 Chicago World's Fair
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Building a Century of Progress: The Architecture of the 1933–34 Chicago World's Fair
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Building a Century of Progress: The Architecture of the 1933–34 Chicago World's Fair
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Building a Century of Progress: The Architecture of the 1933–34 Chicago World's Fair
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Building a Century of Progress: The Architecture of the 1933–34 Chicago World's Fair
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Building a Century of Progress: The Architecture of the 1933–34 Chicago World's Fair
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1236:"Century of Progress Homes Tour at Indiana Dunes takes visitors back to the future"
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The American Exhibition of the Products, Arts and Manufactures of Foreign Nations
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2285:"In God We Trust by Jean Shepherd: 9780385021746 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books"
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975:. This exhibition prominently featured the Century of Progress fair in Chicago.
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Panoramic photograph of Century of Progress (from Library of Congress website)
1583:"U.S. Navy Exhibits Arrive for Fair; Models to Show Sea's Influence on Nation"
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275:, Illinois, United States, from 1933 to 1934. The fair, registered under the
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896:. It was placed at the south end of Grant Park, near the site of the fair.
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and the modernistic Federal Building. These were also printed in separate
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1933 Century of Progress Digital Collection from the University of Chicago
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Fifty Shades of Grey Fedora: The Private Eye Writers of America Presents
1552:"Cinderella Stamps of the Century of Progress Expo in Chicago, Illinois"
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wrote about attending the Century of Progress as a boy in the 1966 book
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More than $ 800,000 was raised in this manner as the country was in the
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A Century of Progress Records at the University of Illinois at Chicago
1658:. Chicago Museum of Science and Industry. May 27, 1934. Archived from
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number C-18) to commemorate the visit of the German airship depicting
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2477:"Three Little Maids draw a crowd of 10,000 at Chicago's World's Fair"
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Brief footage of the fairground sideshows is used in the 1933 film
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franked with C-18 US Air Mail stamp issued for the airship's visit.
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for the fairgrounds. Held on a 427 acres (1.73 km) portion of
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Historic Events for Students: The Great Depression, Encyclopedia
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Historic Events for Students: The Great Depression. Encyclopedia
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Historic Events for Students: The Great Depression. encyclopedia
1049:. Also shown is a panorama of the Century of Progress concourse.
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Bronx International Exposition of Science, Arts and Industries
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Final Report of the Northwest Territory Celebration Commission
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for which it used the byline "Suddenly it's 1940!" But it was
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279:(BIE), celebrated the city's centennial. Designed largely in
1085:. A collection of materials including images is held by the
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History Detectives . Investigations – Sideshow Babies | PBS
1591:. University of Illinois at Chicago archive. Archived from
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Panoramic view of the 1933 Century of Progress World's Fair
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2228:"Designing Tomorrow: America's World's Fairs of the 1930s"
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Theaters of Time and Space: American Planetaria, 1930–1970
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The passengers, including "Zeph" the burro, that rode the
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which won the best of show with the reintroduction of the
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presented its rear-engined "concept car" precursor to the
596:. Young also painted scenes of the exhibition buildings.
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American Historical Review and Motion Picture Exposition
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Designing Tomorrow: America's World's Fairs of the 1930s
526:, which went on the market in 1936 with a front engine;
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from the Private Eye Writers of America for Best Novel.
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Ahlberg Bearing Company pavilion at Century of Progress
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Website dedicated to the 1933–1934 Century of Progress
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The Polish Museum of America – History and Collections
1521:"Itinerary for FDR's trip to the Chicago World's Fair"
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Ticket for the opening day ceremonies at Soldier Field
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South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition
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California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894
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From June to November 1933, there was an outbreak of
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National Star-Spangled Banner Centennial Celebration
2255:"Nelson Algren's 'Boots' Still Has A Powerful Kick"
1631:Northwest Territory Celebration Commission (1938).
782:was issued on October 28, 1929, the day before the
442:was on show for the full length of the exhibition.
1718:. Osceola, Wisconsin: MBI Publishing. p. 14.
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940:, Germany. This stamp is informally known as the
514:'s exhibit had a variation on the vertical (i.e.,
2601:Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition
2592:Cotton States and International Exposition (1895)
2438:Burnham, Beaux-Arts, Plan of Chicago, & Fairs
875:'s 1933 trans-Atlantic flight, still stands near
438:when he came to the fair on October 2, 1933. The
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1900:Revue Belge d'Archéologie et d'Histoire de l'Art
1358:. University of Illinois-Chicago. January 2008.
2408:Interactive map of the Century of Progress Fair
518:) parking garage—all the cars were new Nashes;
19:For the Chicago World's Fair held in 1893, see
2230:. National Building Museum. February 7, 2017.
963:From October 2010 through September 2011, the
944:to distinguish it from the much more valuable
360:A Century of Progress International Exposition
261:A Century of Progress International Exposition
78:A Century of Progress International Exposition
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2007:
1944:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 130-131.
1356:"Century of Progress World's Fair, 1933–1934"
1016:, originally the sixth book in Clair Blank's
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725:. Local architects on the committee included
86:Science Finds, Industry Applies, Man Conforms
2567:North, Central and South American Exposition
2448:Florida Pavilion – Chicago World's Fair 1933
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2749:Greater Texas & Pan-American Exposition
2734:California Pacific International Exposition
632:exhibited its first streamlined train, the
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2739:Texas Centennial Central Exposition (1936)
2689:Negro Historical and Industrial Exposition
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2468:"The Miracle of Light at the World's Fair"
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473:landed the 776-foot airship at the nearby
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2538:Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations
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1923:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 265.
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879:. The city added a third red star to its
2314:Randisi, Robert J. (February 10, 2015).
2076:"2022 National Backflow Prevention Day!"
2010:"The 1933 Chicago outbreak of amebiasis"
1872:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 47.
1851:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 70.
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1387:. Rutgers University Press. p. 80.
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669:Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry
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249:Brussels International Exposition (1935)
2685:Panama–Pacific International Exposition
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2189:. Chicago Park District. Archived from
1644:
1472:
1470:
1233:
638:Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad
398:, a "Midget City" complete with "sixty
235:1929 Barcelona International Exposition
4336:
2583:World's Fair Prize Winners' Exposition
2388:1933/1934 Chicago World's Fair website
2252:
2100:
1755:from the original on November 19, 2019
1652:"Pioneer Zephyr – A Legendary History"
1549:
1066:. Despite having taken place in 1936,
16:1933 world's fair in Chicago, Illinois
4052:
2832:
2806:
2638:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
2490:
2334:from the original on October 20, 2021
2234:from the original on February 1, 2018
1624:
1381:Marche II, Jordan D. (June 8, 2005).
1374:
978:
851:Much of the fair site is now home to
2845:Bureau International des Expositions
2762:Golden Gate International Exposition
2352:
1476:
1467:
1248:from the original on October 3, 2017
1002:In God We Trust: All Others Pay Cash
426:Admiral Byrd's polar expedition ship
277:Bureau International des Expositions
4021: Postponed to 2021 due to the
3727:British Empire Exhibition 1924–1925
2673:International Mercantile Exposition
2265:from the original on August 8, 2012
1562:from the original on April 30, 2016
1401:from the original on April 25, 2016
604:Major League Baseball All-Star Game
373:. The buildings generally followed
343:—in 1893. The rays were focused on
13:
2610:California's Golden Jubilee (1898)
2424:Century of progress Brownie camera
2217:– Guide, p.31 Argraf, Warsaw, 2003
2164:from the original on June 15, 2013
1973:from the original on March 7, 2019
1712:Schafer, Mike; Welsh, Joe (1997).
1362:from the original on July 18, 2011
1278:from the original on March 7, 2019
1234:LaMorte, Chris (October 2, 2017).
1215:from the original on March 7, 2019
1114:Mural General Exhibit 3rd pavilion
936:in flight, and its home hangar in
592:, was relocated afterwards to the
14:
4385:
2376:
2295:from the original on June 4, 2020
2113:from the original on May 14, 2011
1795:. University of Minnesota Press.
1581:McDowell, Malcolm (May 6, 1933).
1531:from the original on June 5, 2018
932:the fair's Federal Building, the
559:1933 Homes of Tomorrow Exhibition
283:style, the theme of the fair was
227:Ibero-American Exposition of 1929
4318:
4317:
4307:
4031:
2677:National Conservation Exposition
2473:, October 1934, pp. 497–512
2160:. Chicago Public Library. 2009.
2103:"Century of Progress Exposition"
1656:excerpts from the New York Times
1159:
1147:
1131:
1119:
1107:
1028:, the 1983 private eye novel by
1013:Beverly Gray at the World's Fair
829:
813:
807:U.S. commemorative stamps (1933)
750:
687:
614:) in conjunction with the fair.
3778:Bryant Park, New York City 1853
2792:1984 Louisiana World Exposition
2658:Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition
2654:International Mining Exposition
2548:International Cotton Exposition
2346:
2307:
2277:
2246:
2220:
2208:
2176:
2150:
2125:
2068:
2042:
2001:
1985:
1955:
1934:
1913:
1892:
1883:
1862:
1841:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1785:
1767:
1745:"All Aboard the Pioneer Zephyr"
1737:
1705:
1674:
1574:
1543:
1513:
1445:
1087:Ryerson & Burnham Libraries
1083:University of Illinois, Chicago
703:
418:including his birth cabin, the
390:, the Cook Family Singers, and
2692:Lincoln Jubilee and Exposition
2320:. Riverdale Avenue Books LLC.
1431:. New York: Back Stage Books.
1413:
1348:
1330:
1314:
1290:
1260:
1227:
1197:
792:Dictionary of American History
457:Century of Progress Exposition
1:
2633:Louisiana Purchase Exposition
2575:International Industrial Fair
2253:Blades, John (May 10, 1987).
1715:Classic American Streamliners
1342:Works Progress Administration
1301:University of Minnesota Press
1191:
1062:describes a world fair named
2722:Pacific Southwest Exposition
2714:California's Diamond Jubilee
2696:Panama–California Exposition
2651:World's Pure Food Exposition
2606:Trans-Mississippi Exposition
2579:World's Columbian Exposition
1075:
971:opened an exhibition titled
950:commemorative postage stamps
913:The Art Institute of Chicago
768:
570:Electrical Building at night
557:An enduring exhibit was the
496:chassis, and was called the
411:Jean Baptiste Point du Sable
371:World's Columbian Exposition
341:World's Columbian Exposition
21:World's Columbian Exposition
7:
4078:
2718:Sesquicentennial Exposition
2643:Irish Industrial Exposition
2383:Official website of the BIE
2359:. HarperCollinsPublishers.
2158:"Municipal Flag of Chicago"
2014:Western Journal of Medicine
2008:Markell, E.K. (June 1986).
1550:Senkus, William M. (2002).
1174:
855:park (since the closing of
420:Lincoln-Berry General Store
350:
331:at a four-hour ceremony at
133:Lakefront, Northerly Island
10:
4390:
2772:1964 New York World's Fair
2757:1939 New York World's Fair
2619:National Export Exposition
2614:Greater America Exposition
2101:Rydell, Robert W. (2005).
1491:10.1177/002193479102100402
1100:
1068:The March of the Centuries
1064:The March of the Centuries
903:possesses the painting of
756:Amoebic dysentery outbreak
581:Hilda Goldblatt Gorenstein
530:presented its modernistic
305:
206:October 31, 1934
18:
4354:1933 in the United States
4303:
4106:Colleges and universities
4086:
4017:
3977:
3906:
3765:
3524:
3456:
3425:
3416:
3289:
3090:
2984:
2854:
2840:
2725:Yorktown Sesquicentennial
2663:Hudson–Fulton Celebration
2528:
2050:"Water and Waste Systems"
1940:Schrenk, Lisa D. (2007).
1919:Schrenk, Lisa D. (2007).
1868:Schrenk, Lisa D. (2007).
1847:Schrenk, Lisa D. (2007).
1687:. Saint Paul, Minnesota:
1681:Zimmermann, Karl (2004).
1296:Schrenk, Lisa D. (2007).
1268:"World's Fairs 1933–1939"
1205:"World's Fairs 1933–1939"
1181:List of world expositions
946:1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps
915:where it was unveiled by
909:Stanisław Kaczor-Batowski
797:
434:was visited by President
244:
222:
217:
202:
187:
179:
174:
137:
129:
119:
111:
106:
98:
90:
82:
74:
66:
55:
50:
38:
30:
2443:Chicago Art Deco Society
1640:. pp. 10–11, 47–50.
1479:Journal of Black Studies
1460:August 26, 2009, at the
1423:; Daniel Kinske (2005).
1338:Chicago and Suburbs 1939
1091:Art Institute of Chicago
965:National Building Museum
901:Polish Museum of America
406:containing real babies.
402:", and an exhibition of
285:technological innovation
94:172 hectares (430 acres)
4364:20th century in Chicago
3898:New York City 1964–1965
3888:San Francisco 1939–1940
3773:New York City 1826–1897
2705:California Liberty Fair
2623:Pan-American Exposition
2563:World Cotton Centennial
2533:American Institute Fair
2107:Encyclopedia of Chicago
1963:"World Fairs 1933–1939"
1774:Frank Buck's Jungleland
1456:, Omaha Public Library
1138:Poster for the fair by
952:, showing respectively
892:navigator and explorer
506:'s introduction of its
3448:Johannesburg 1936–1937
2744:Great Lakes Exposition
2670:Admission Day Festival
2289:PenguinRandomhouse.com
2184:"Christopher Columbus"
1779:July 16, 2009, at the
1689:MBI Publishing Company
1427:Memories of a Munchkin
1095:architectural drawings
867:, given to Chicago by
848:
778:. A $ 10 million
733:, and Hubert Burnham.
713:
630:Union Pacific Railroad
625:
576:
554:
475:Curtiss-Wright Airport
460:
366:
315:
191:May 27, 1933
3833:Portland, Oregon 1905
3489:Taihoku (Taipei) 1935
2767:Century 21 Exposition
2543:Centennial Exposition
2518:List of world's fairs
1969:. February 25, 2019.
1525:fdrlibrary.marist.edu
1274:. February 25, 2019.
1186:List of world's fairs
846:
711:
667:is now on exhibit at
655:, and the Burlington
620:
568:
548:
449:Cover carried on the
448:
436:Franklin D. Roosevelt
358:
313:
218:Universal expositions
159:41.86056°N 87.61139°W
3969:Wellington 1939–1940
3828:Charleston 1901–1902
3788:Louisville 1883–1887
3509:Chiang Mai 2011–2012
3376:Chiang Mai 2006–2007
2647:Jamestown Exposition
2594:(Atlanta Exposition)
1732:on October 19, 2021.
1684:Burlington's Zephyrs
1344:. 1939. p. 105.
1327:, May 28, 1933, p. 1
894:Christopher Columbus
784:stock market crashed
680:Amityville, New York
502:ultra-luxury sedan;
375:Moderne architecture
271:held in the city of
265:Chicago World's Fair
263:, also known as the
62:Universal exposition
4374:South Side, Chicago
4344:Century of Progress
4005:Rio de Janeiro 1922
3878:Cleveland 1936–1937
3868:San Diego 1935–1936
3853:San Diego 1915–1917
3443:Kimberley 1892–1893
3366:Haarlemmermeer 2002
3011:Port-au-Prince 1949
2729:Century of Progress
2571:Piedmont Exposition
2558:Southern Exposition
2056:on January 19, 2017
1691:. pp. 16, 26.
1662:on February 8, 2005
1556:alphabetilately.org
905:Pulaski at Savannah
805:Century of Progress
788:James Truslow Adams
586:Jamestown, Virginia
532:Pierce Silver Arrow
392:the Andrews Sisters
345:photoelectric cells
164:41.86056; -87.61139
155: /
4369:History of Chicago
3959:Auckland 1913–1914
3803:San Francisco 1894
3464:Calcutta 1883–1884
3294:exhibitions (AIPH)
3006:New York 1939–1940
2961:San Francisco 1915
2428:www.BROWNIE.camera
2353:Rand, Ayn (1994).
2196:on October 6, 2011
1902:, 89, p. 141-172.
1588:Chicago Daily News
1325:The New York Times
979:In popular culture
849:
735:Frank Lloyd Wright
714:
626:
590:William Mark Young
577:
574:William Mark Young
555:
461:
367:
316:
293:transporter bridge
4331:
4330:
4214:Metropolitan area
4046:
4045:
4023:COVID-19 pandemic
4013:
4012:
4000:Buenos Aires 1910
3954:Christchurch 1906
3863:Philadelphia 1926
3273:Buenos Aires 2023
2891:Philadelphia 1876
2834:World exhibitions
2800:
2799:
2787:1982 World's Fair
2753:Pan American Fair
2711:French Exposition
2471:Popular Mechanics
2366:978-0-586-01264-2
2327:978-1-62601-153-3
2137:www.bie-paris.org
2082:. August 16, 2022
1698:978-0-7603-1856-0
1595:on June 27, 2009.
1394:978-0-8135-3576-0
1211:. March 6, 2019.
1030:Max Allan Collins
990:Somebody in Boots
931:
917:Eleanor Roosevelt
871:to honor General
762:amoebic dysentery
628:In May 1934, the
612:Chicago White Sox
396:African Americans
258:
257:
4381:
4359:1934 in Illinois
4349:1933 in Illinois
4321:
4320:
4311:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4050:
4049:
4038:World portal
4036:
4035:
3793:New Orleans 1884
3557:London 1871–1874
3423:
3422:
3212:New Orleans 1984
3182:San Antonio 1968
3157:Helsingborg 1955
2827:
2820:
2813:
2804:
2803:
2667:Portolá Festival
2511:
2504:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2371:
2370:
2356:The Fountainhead
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2188:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2080:Arbiter Backflow
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2052:. Archived from
2046:
2040:
2039:
2029:
2005:
1999:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1959:
1953:
1938:
1932:
1917:
1911:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1866:
1860:
1845:
1839:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1789:
1783:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1728:. Archived from
1709:
1703:
1702:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1474:
1465:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1430:
1421:Raabe, Meinhardt
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1334:
1328:
1318:
1312:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1201:
1163:
1151:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1055:The Fountainhead
969:Washington, D.C.
927:
886:donated a statue
869:Benito Mussolini
853:Northerly Island
836:Federal Building
833:
817:
776:Great Depression
691:
516:paternoster lift
431:City of New York
300:Great Depression
213:
211:
198:
196:
170:
169:
167:
166:
165:
160:
156:
153:
152:
151:
148:
43:
28:
27:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4299:
4111:Community areas
4082:
4077:
4047:
4042:
4030:
4027: Cancelled
4009:
3973:
3902:
3761:
3722:Gothenburg 1923
3702:Kristiania 1914
3587:Copenhagen 1888
3542:Manchester 1857
3520:
3515:Udon Thani 2026
3452:
3418:
3412:
3351:Zoetermeer 1992
3293:
3291:
3285:
3162:Beit Dagan 1956
3094:
3092:
3086:
2988:
2986:
2980:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2836:
2831:
2801:
2796:
2524:
2515:
2481:Chicago Tribune
2415:Photographs of
2379:
2374:
2367:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2328:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2259:Chicago Tribune
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2006:
2002:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1939:
1935:
1918:
1914:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1867:
1863:
1846:
1842:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1790:
1786:
1781:Wayback Machine
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1726:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1475:
1468:
1462:Wayback Machine
1453:Baby Incubators
1450:
1446:
1439:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1395:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1319:
1315:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1241:Chicago Tribune
1232:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1155:
1152:
1143:
1140:Glen C. Sheffer
1136:
1127:
1124:
1115:
1112:
1103:
1078:
981:
958:souvenir sheets
938:Friedrichshafen
924:Scott catalogue
861:McCormick Place
841:
840:
839:
838:
837:
834:
825:
824:
823:
818:
809:
808:
806:
800:
771:
758:
753:
706:
701:
700:
699:
697:
692:
594:Ohio Statehouse
362:– map drawn by
353:
321:Near South Side
308:
209:
207:
194:
192:
163:
161:
157:
154:
149:
146:
144:
142:
141:
70:Historical Expo
46:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4387:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4315:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4290:Transportation
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4263:Public schools
4260:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4076:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4028:
4025:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3944:Melbourne 1888
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3924:Melbourne 1875
3921:
3916:
3914:Melbourne 1866
3910:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3848:Knoxville 1913
3845:
3840:
3838:Jamestown 1907
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3813:Nashville 1897
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3757:Stockholm 1943
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3737:Stockholm 1930
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3717:Marseille 1922
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3647:Marseille 1906
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3622:Stockholm 1897
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Frankfurt 1891
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3577:Liverpool 1886
3574:
3572:Amsterdam 1883
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3552:Stockholm 1866
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3438:Cape Town 1877
3435:
3429:
3427:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3356:Stuttgart 1993
3353:
3348:
3343:
3341:Liverpool 1984
3338:
3333:
3331:Amsterdam 1982
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3311:Amsterdam 1972
3308:
3303:
3301:Rotterdam 1960
3297:
3295:
3290:BIE-recognized
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3227:Vancouver 1986
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3207:Knoxville 1982
3204:
3199:
3194:
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3122:Stockholm 1949
3119:
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3109:
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3102:Stockholm 1936
3098:
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3091:BIE-recognized
3088:
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2985:BIE-recognized
2982:
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2973:
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2966:Barcelona 1929
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2948:
2943:
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2931:St. Louis 1904
2928:
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2906:Barcelona 1888
2903:
2901:Melbourne 1880
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2377:External links
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1929:978-0816648368
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3978:South America
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3939:Adelaide 1887
3937:
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3929:Brisbane 1876
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3662:Zaragoza 1908
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3505:
3504:Shenyang 2006
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
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3487:
3485:
3484:Hangzhou 1929
3482:
3480:
3479:Semarang 1914
3477:
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3462:
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3433:Freetown 1865
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3407:Yokohama 2027
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3352:
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3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:Montreal 1980
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3292:horticultural
3288:
3282:
3281:
3280:Belgrade 2027
3277:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3257:Zaragoza 2008
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:Brisbane 1988
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3187:Budapest 1971
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
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3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:Helsinki 1938
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3058:Shanghai 2010
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:Hannover 2000
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3026:Montreal 1967
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:Brussels 1958
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2996:Brussels 1935
2994:
2993:
2991:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:Brussels 1910
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:Brussels 1897
2919:
2917:
2914:
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2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
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2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
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2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2855:Retroactively
2853:
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2842:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2808:
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2788:
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2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:HemisFair '68
2775:
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2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
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2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
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2716:
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2699:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2522:United States
2519:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2417:Graf Zeppelin
2413:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
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2391:
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2362:
2358:
2357:
2349:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2319:
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2310:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2216:
2211:
2192:
2185:
2179:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1972:
1968:
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1844:
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1788:
1782:
1778:
1775:
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1754:
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1731:
1727:
1725:0-7603-0377-0
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1438:0-8230-9193-7
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1247:
1243:
1242:
1237:
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1214:
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1187:
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1179:
1178:
1169:
1162:
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1110:
1105:
1104:
1098:
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1088:
1084:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1052:In her novel
1051:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
997:Jean Shepherd
995:
992:
991:
986:
985:Nelson Algren
983:
982:
976:
974:
970:
966:
961:
959:
955:
954:Fort Dearborn
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
934:Graf Zeppelin
930:
925:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
897:
895:
891:
887:
882:
878:
877:Soldier Field
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
845:
832:
822:
821:Fort Dearborn
816:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
766:
763:
751:Later history
748:
745:
739:
736:
732:
731:John Holabird
728:
724:
720:
710:
696:
690:
683:
681:
676:
672:
670:
666:
662:
659:as the first
658:
654:
649:
645:
644:
639:
635:
631:
623:
619:
615:
613:
610:(home of the
609:
608:Comiskey Park
605:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
582:
575:
571:
567:
563:
560:
552:
547:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
500:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:
466:Graf Zeppelin
458:
454:
453:
452:Graf Zeppelin
447:
443:
441:
437:
433:
432:
427:
423:
421:
416:
415:Fort Dearborn
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
380:
376:
372:
365:
361:
357:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
333:Soldier Field
330:
326:
322:
312:
303:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
254:
250:
247:
243:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:
221:
216:
205:
201:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
168:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
115:United States
114:
110:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
49:
42:
37:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4133:Demographics
4091:Architecture
3964:Dunedin 1925
3949:Dunedin 1889
3893:Chicago 1940
3843:Seattle 1909
3823:Buffalo 1901
3808:Atlanta 1895
3798:Atlanta 1887
3783:Atlanta 1881
3752:Glasgow 1938
3732:Antwerp 1930
3692:Cologne 1914
3672:Dresden 1911
3627:Glasgow 1901
3592:Glasgow 1888
3513:
3474:Nanking 1910
3405:
3391:Beijing 2019
3386:Antalya 2016
3371:Rostock 2003
3361:Kunming 1999
3316:Hamburg 1973
3278:
3271:
3237:Plovdiv 1991
3222:Tsukuba 1985
3217:Plovdiv 1985
3202:Plovdiv 1981
3197:Okinawa 1975
3192:Spokane 1974
3079:
3072:
3043:Seville 1992
3037:Chicago 1992
3035:
3021:Seattle 1962
2976:Chicago 1933
2975:
2971:Seville 1929
2916:Chicago 1893
2728:
2480:
2470:
2419:over Chicago
2416:
2355:
2348:
2336:. Retrieved
2316:
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2288:
2279:
2269:September 7,
2267:. Retrieved
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2191:the original
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2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2079:
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2054:the original
2044:
2017:
2013:
2003:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1966:
1957:
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1915:
1899:
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1730:the original
1714:
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1666:February 24,
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1660:the original
1655:
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1616:November 19,
1614:. Retrieved
1611:Geographicus
1610:
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1018:Beverly Gray
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791:
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759:
740:
723:Raymond Hood
715:
704:Architecture
673:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
641:
627:
606:was held at
598:
578:
569:
556:
550:
528:Pierce-Arrow
499:Twenty Grand
498:
487:
471:Hugo Eckener
465:
462:
456:
450:
439:
429:
424:
408:
400:Lilliputians
388:Judy Garland
368:
359:
329:James Farley
325:Burnham Park
317:
297:
269:world's fair
264:
260:
259:
25:
4295:Visual arts
4275:Skyscrapers
4150:Expressways
3934:Sydney 1879
3919:Sydney 1870
3883:Dallas 1937
3873:Dallas 1936
3712:London 1921
3697:London 1914
3682:London 1912
3677:London 1911
3667:London 1910
3657:London 1908
3652:Dublin 1907
3642:London 1906
3637:London 1905
3617:Berlin 1896
3612:Oporto 1894
3602:Prague 1891
3582:London 1886
3567:Vienna 1873
3537:Dublin 1853
3532:London 1760
3494:Nagoya 1937
3396:Almere 2022
3336:Munich 1983
3321:Vienna 1974
3267:Astana 2017
3252:Lisbon 1998
3247:TaejĹŹn 1993
3177:Munich 1965
3167:Berlin 1957
3147:Naples 1954
3095:expositions
3093:specialized
3081:Riyadh 2030
2989:expositions
2886:Vienna 1873
2876:London 1862
2866:London 1851
2859:expositions
2238:January 31,
2060:January 19,
1749:MSI Chicago
1566:November 9,
1168:T.R. Otsuka
873:Italo Balbo
857:Meigs Field
640:its famous
483:Akron, Ohio
162: /
138:Coordinates
4338:Categories
4207:Newspapers
4197:Literature
4165:Government
3995:Quito 1909
3858:Bronx 1918
3818:Omaha 1898
3747:Porto 1934
3742:Paris 1931
3707:Malmö 1914
3547:Porto 1865
3499:Clark 1998
3469:Hanoi 1902
3419:recognized
3381:Venlo 2012
3346:Osaka 1990
3306:Paris 1969
3262:Yeosu 2012
3242:Genoa 1992
3172:Turin 1961
3152:Turin 1955
3132:Lille 1951
3117:Paris 1947
3112:Liège 1939
3074:Osaka 2025
3068:Dubai 2020
3063:Milan 2015
3053:Aichi 2005
3031:Osaka 1970
3001:Paris 1937
2956:Ghent 1913
2951:Turin 1911
2941:Milan 1906
2936:Liège 1905
2926:Paris 1900
2911:Paris 1889
2896:Paris 1878
2881:Paris 1867
2871:Paris 1855
2857:recognized
2597:Irish Fair
2086:October 1,
2020:(6): 750.
1252:October 2,
1192:References
744:Sally Rand
675:Frank Buck
636:, and the
622:Frank Buck
494:Duesenberg
455:from 1933
404:incubators
379:Sally Rand
210:1934-10-31
195:1933-05-27
150:87°36′41″W
147:41°51′38″N
102:48,469,227
31:1933–1934
4251:musicians
4192:Landmarks
4160:Geography
4143:companies
3985:Lima 1872
3687:Lyon 1914
3632:Cork 1902
3607:Lyon 1894
3562:Lyon 1872
3401:Doha 2023
3142:Rome 1953
3127:Lyon 1949
2987:Universal
1908:0035-077X
1507:145599165
1076:Resources
1047:Clara Bow
769:Extension
719:Paul Cret
383:Hal Pearl
364:Tony Sarg
239:Barcelona
4323:Category
4185:timeline
4180:politics
3417:Not BIE-
2782:Expo '74
2338:July 21,
2332:Archived
2293:Archived
2263:Archived
2232:Archived
2168:March 4,
2162:Archived
2111:Archived
1977:March 7,
1971:Archived
1777:Archived
1759:June 29,
1753:Archived
1560:Archived
1529:Archived
1458:Archived
1399:Archived
1360:Archived
1303:. p. 4.
1282:March 7,
1276:Archived
1246:Archived
1219:March 7,
1213:Archived
1175:See also
1060:Ayn Rand
942:Baby Zep
929:(l to r)
504:Cadillac
490:Rollston
479:Glenview
351:Exhibits
337:Arcturus
289:Sky Ride
281:Art Deco
267:, was a
253:Brussels
223:Previous
175:Timeline
107:Location
99:Visitors
67:Category
51:Overview
4285:Tourism
4256:theater
4219:Museums
4175:History
4138:Economy
4128:Culture
4101:Climate
4096:Beaches
4080:Chicago
3907:Oceania
2520:in the
2299:June 4,
2200:July 1,
2117:May 10,
2036:3524005
2027:1306777
1535:June 3,
1499:2784685
1101:Gallery
1089:at the
1042:Hoop-La
1021:series.
1008:Domain.
890:Genoese
634:M-10000
536:Packard
520:Lincoln
319:on the
306:Context
273:Chicago
231:Sevilla
208: (
203:Closure
193: (
188:Opening
180:Bidding
124:Chicago
112:Country
33:Chicago
4313:Portal
4280:Sports
4241:People
4170:Harbor
3525:Europe
3426:Africa
2640:(1905)
2616:(1899)
2363:
2324:
2034:
2024:
1995:
1948:
1927:
1906:
1876:
1855:
1835:
1799:
1722:
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1497:
1435:
1391:
1307:
1034:Shamus
863:. The
859:) and
798:Legacy
665:Zephyr
663:. The
657:Zephyr
648:Zephyr
643:Zephyr
551:Zephyr
59:-class
4246:music
4229:Parks
4202:Media
4121:gangs
4116:Crime
2847:(BIE)
2194:(PDF)
2187:(PDF)
1638:(PDF)
1503:S2CID
1495:JSTOR
601:first
572:, by
130:Venue
83:Motto
4268:list
4234:list
4155:Flag
3457:Asia
2361:ISBN
2340:2020
2322:ISBN
2301:2020
2271:2011
2240:2018
2202:2011
2170:2009
2144:2024
2119:2011
2088:2023
2062:2017
2032:PMID
1993:ISBN
1979:2019
1946:ISBN
1925:ISBN
1904:ISSN
1874:ISBN
1853:ISBN
1833:ISBN
1797:ISBN
1761:2018
1720:ISBN
1693:ISBN
1668:2005
1618:2022
1568:2017
1537:2018
1433:ISBN
1407:2012
1389:ISBN
1368:2009
1305:ISBN
1284:2019
1254:2017
1221:2019
899:The
881:flag
780:bond
721:and
599:The
512:Nash
440:City
428:the
291:, a
245:Next
233:and
183:1923
120:City
91:Area
75:Name
2426:on
2022:PMC
2018:144
1487:doi
1024:In
967:in
907:by
888:of
790:'s
477:in
251:in
237:in
229:in
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