Knowledge

Transport

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968: 1402: 2296: 2406: 1977: 1740: 855: 1671: 2180: 2015: 953: 1536: 663: 1880: 6210: 2898: 423: 1659: 1237: 136: 1548: 733: 9744: 7335: 9768: 2057: 9756: 39: 1207:. As of 2010, there were 1.015 billion automobiles worldwide. Road transport offers complete freedom to road users to transfer the vehicle from one lane to the other and from one road to another according to the need and convenience. This flexibility of changes in location, direction, speed, and timings of travel is not available to other modes of transport. It is possible to provide door-to-door service only by road transport. 2642: 7355: 2798: 7345: 2656: 1794: 1123: 2040:, production is being located further away from consumption, rapidly increasing the demand for transport. Transport creates place utility by moving the goods from the place of production to the place of consumption. While all modes of transport are used for cargo transport, there is high differentiation between the nature of the cargo transport, in which mode is chosen. 911:. Commercial jets can reach up to 955 kilometres per hour (593 mph), single-engine aircraft 555 kilometres per hour (345 mph). Aviation is able to quickly transport people and limited amounts of cargo over longer distances, but incurs high costs and energy use; for short distances or in inaccessible places, 2448:
in developed countries have reduced individual vehicles' emissions; however, this has been offset by increases in the numbers of vehicles and in the use of each vehicle. Some pathways to reduce the carbon emissions of road vehicles considerably have been studied. Energy use and emissions vary largely
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Terminals such as airports, ports, and stations, are locations where passengers and freight can be transferred from one vehicle or mode to another. For passenger transport, terminals are integrating different modes to allow riders, who are interchanging between modes, to take advantage of each mode's
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of animals introduced a new way to lay the burden of transport on more powerful creatures, allowing the hauling of heavier loads, or humans riding animals for greater speed and duration. Inventions such as the wheel and the sled (U.K. sledge) helped make animal transport more efficient through the
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Due to the way modern cities and communities are planned and operated, a physical distinction between home and work is usually created, forcing people to transport themselves to places of work, study, or leisure, as well as to temporarily relocate for other daily activities. Passenger transport is
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transport, the vehicle must have a compartment, seat, or platform for the passengers. Simple vehicles, such as automobiles, bicycles, or simple aircraft, may have one of the passengers as a driver. Recently, the progress related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution has brought a lot of new emerging
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A mode of transport is a solution that makes use of a certain type of vehicle, infrastructure, and operation. The transport of a person or of cargo may involve one mode or several of the modes, with the latter case being called inter-modal or multi-modal transport. Each mode has its own advantages
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After World War II (1939–1945) the automobile and airlines took higher shares of transport, reducing rail and water to freight and short-haul passenger services. Scientific spaceflight began in the 1950s, with rapid growth until the 1970s, when interest dwindled. In the 1950s the introduction of
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Too much infrastructure and too much smoothing for maximum vehicle throughput mean that in many cities there is too much traffic and many—if not all—of the negative impacts that come with it. It is only in recent years that traditional practices have started to be questioned in many places; as a
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is where a journey is performed through the use of several modes of transport; since all human transport normally starts and ends with walking, all passenger transport can be considered intermodal. Public transport may also involve the intermediate change of vehicle, within or across modes, at a
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Infrastructure is the fixed installations that allow a vehicle to operate. It consists of a roadway, a terminal, and facilities for parking and maintenance. For rail, pipeline, road, and cable transport, the entire way the vehicle travels must be constructed. Air and watercraft are able to avoid
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is a comprehensive term covering the use of air transport to move patients to and from healthcare facilities and accident scenes. Personnel provide comprehensive prehospital and emergency and critical care to all types of patients during aeromedical evacuation or rescue operations, aboard
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A vehicle is a non-living device that is used to move people and goods. Unlike the infrastructure, the vehicle moves along with the cargo and riders. Unless being pulled/pushed by a cable or muscle-power, the vehicle must provide its own propulsion; this is most commonly done through a
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result of new types of analysis which bring in a much broader range of skills than those traditionally relied on—spanning such areas as environmental impact analysis, public health, sociology, and economics—the viability of the old mobility solutions is increasingly being questioned.
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Governments deal with the way the vehicles are operated, and the procedures set for this purpose, including financing, legalities, and policies. In the transport industry, operations and ownership of infrastructure can be either public or private, depending on the country and mode.
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policy must evolve to meet the changing priorities of the urban world. The institution of policy enforces order in transport, which is by nature chaotic as people attempt to travel from one place to another as fast as possible. This policy helps to reduce accidents and save lives.
2570:. In the 2012 United Nations World Conference, global leaders unanimously recognized that transport and mobility are central to achieving the sustainability targets. In recent years, data has been collected to show that the transport sector contributes to a quarter of the global 2319:
depends on mode of transport, with public transport allowing for better spatial use. Good land use keeps common activities close to people's homes and places higher-density development closer to transport lines and hubs, to minimize the need for transport. There are
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with the infrastructure for maintenance, restocking, and refueling and for the loading and unloading of crew, cargo, and passengers. While the vast majority of aircraft land and take off on land, some are capable of take-off and landing on ice, snow, and calm water.
2324:. Beyond transport, some land uses are more efficient when clustered. Transport facilities consume land, and in cities pavement (devoted to streets and parking) can easily exceed 20 percent of the total land use. An efficient transport system can reduce land waste. 1731:
technologies for transportation and automotive fields such as Connected Vehicles and Autonomous Driving. These innovations are said to form future mobility, but concerns remain on safety and cybersecurity, particularly concerning connected and autonomous mobility.
1906:. Public transport is scheduled services on fixed routes, while private is vehicles that provide ad hoc services at the riders desire. The latter offers better flexibility, but has lower capacity and a higher environmental impact. Travel may be as part of daily 1984:
An ambulance is a vehicle used to transport people from or between places of treatment, and in some instances will also provide out-of-hospital medical care to the patient. The word is often associated with road-going "emergency ambulances", which form part of
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emissions change depending on the flight distance. It takes a lot of energy to take off and land, so longer flights are more efficient per mile traveled. However, longer flights naturally use more fuel in total. Short flights produce the most
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has become more common for products of high value; while less than one percent of world transport by volume is by airline, it amounts to forty percent of the value. Time has become especially important in regards to principles such as
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transport. Commerce requires the transport of people to conduct business, either to allow face-to-face communication for important decisions or to move specialists from their regular place of work to sites where they are needed.
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costs. Traditionally, all cargo had to be manually loaded and unloaded into the haul of any ship or car; containerization allows for automated handling and transfer between modes, and the standardized sizes allow for gains in
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Land transport covers all land-based transport systems that provide for the movement of people, goods, and services. Land transport plays a vital role in linking communities to each other. Land transport is a key factor in
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for propulsion, or a combination of the two. The importance of water has led to most cities that grew up as sites for trading being located on rivers or on the sea-shore, often at the intersection of two bodies of water.
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has always been dependent on increasing the capacity and rationality of transport. But the infrastructure and operation of transport have a great impact on the land, and transport is the largest drainer of energy, making
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Taxis and buses can be found on both ends of the public transport spectrum. Buses are the cheapest mode of transport but are not necessarily flexible, and taxis are very flexible but more expensive. In the middle is
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refers to the entire process of transferring products from producer to consumer, including storage, transport, transshipment, warehousing, material-handling, and packaging, with associated exchange of information.
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and the automobile around 1900, road transport became more competitive again, and mechanical private transport originated. The first "modern" highways were constructed during the 19th century with
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on the purchase or use of vehicles. Because of poor forecasting and overestimation of passenger numbers by planners, there is frequently a benefits shortfall for transport infrastructure projects.
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within the value chain, resulting in a high willingness to pay for quick delivery of key components or items of high value-to-weight ratio. In addition to mail, common items sent by air include
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Because of the negative impacts incurred, transport often becomes the subject of controversy related to choice of mode, as well as increased capacity. Automotive transport can be seen as a
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become essential in transport, and gigantic ships and whole trains are commonly used to transport bulk. Liquid products with sufficient volume may also be transported by pipeline.
876:, commonly called an airplane, is a heavier-than-air craft where movement of the air in relation to the wings is used to generate lift. The term is used to distinguish this from 2472:, which can consume natural habitat and agricultural lands. By reducing transport emissions globally, it is predicted that there will be significant positive effects on Earth's 4486: 3951: 786:
Although humans are able to walk without infrastructure, the transport can be enhanced through the use of roads, especially when using the human power with vehicles, such as
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is the fastest of the existing and planned transport systems from a place on Earth to a distant "other place" on Earth. Faster transport could be achieved through part of a
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Private transport is only subject to the owner of the vehicle, who operates the vehicle themselves. For public transport and freight transport, operations are done through
2195:—allowing production and consumption of products to occur at different locations. Throughout history, transport has been a spur to expansion; better transport allows more 1426:
can also send solid capsules using compressed air. For liquids/gases, any chemically stable liquid or gas can be sent through a pipeline. Short-distance systems exist for
3778: 1758:. The infrastructure and vehicles may be owned and operated by the same company, or they may be operated by different entities. Traditionally, many countries have had a 7391: 2507:
while greatly reducing vehicle dependency and pollution. Some policies are levying a congestion charge to cars for travelling within congested areas during peak time.
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Customized motorcycle to maximize load capacity. Mobility is important for motorcycles, which are primarily used for transporting light cargo in urban areas.
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Until the Industrial Revolution, transport remained slow and costly, and production and consumption gravitated as close to each other as feasible. The
1699:, though other means of propulsion also exist. Vehicles also need a system of converting the energy into movement; this is most commonly done through 1148:, or otherwise prepared to allow easy travel; though they need not be, and historically many roads were simply recognizable routes without any formal 7065: 4027: 4000: 3011: 2256:, planners are able to predict future transport patterns. On the operative level, logistics allows owners of cargo to plan transport as part of the 1836:
and population—according to the United Nations, 55% of the world's population live in cities, and by 2050 this number is expected to rise to 68%.
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tamed aurochs became the first domestic oxen. The earliest evidence for domestication is found in the Middle East around ten thousand years ago.
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about most of what constitutes official traffic management and planning, how it integrates with other fields of politics and how it is enforced.
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Endresen, Øyvind; Sørgård, Eirik; Sundet, Jostein K.; Dalsøren, Stig B.; Isaksen, Ivar S. A.; Berglen, Tore F.; Gravir, Gjermund (2003-09-16).
2833:. Along with the growth in automobiles and motorways, rail and water transport declined in relative importance. After the introduction of the 3735: 3395: 4294: 4230: 2444:, for which transport is the fastest-growing emission sector. By sub-sector, road transport is the largest contributor to global warming. 7470: 3162: 7212: 4879: 4319: 4255: 3116: 1849:
Relocation of travelers and cargo are the most common uses of transport. However, other uses exist, such as the strategic and tactical
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in cities; buses allow for more efficient travel at the cost of reduced flexibility. Road transport by truck is often the initial and
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Data on the barriers and motivators to more sustainable transport behaviour is available in the UK Department for Transport study "
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at the point of use, an approach that is becoming popular among cities worldwide is to prioritize public transport, bicycles, and
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Automobiles provide high flexibility with low capacity, but require high energy and area use, and are the main source of harmful
4191:"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics: Potential to reduce the climate impact of aviation by flight level changes" 4064: 7060: 2837:
in Japan in 1964, high-speed rail in Asia and Europe started attracting passengers on long-haul routes away from the airlines.
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for every mile traveled per passenger. For long-distance bus trips (over 20 miles), that pollution drops to about 0.08 kg of CO
3818: 7105: 5856: 4678: 4649: 4581: 4220:. In – Atmospheric Environment Transport Impacts on Atmosphere and Climate: The ATTICA Assessment Report. 44:37:pp.4678-4734. 4173: 4146: 2636: 2098:
in vehicle operation. This has been one of the key driving factors in international trade and globalization since the 1950s.
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have become the dominant solution for general freight, while large quantities of bulk are transported by dedicated trains.
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per passenger mile. The fleet emission average for delivery vans, trucks and big rigs is 10.17 kg (22.4 lb) CO
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is both fixed-wing and rotary wing. Fixed-wing aircraft range from small trainers and recreational aircraft to large
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Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC 1992 IS92 Emission Scenarios
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A train consists of one or more connected vehicles that operate on the rails. Propulsion is commonly provided by a
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trains feed cities from suburbs and surrounding areas, while intra-urban transport is performed by high-capacity
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are any of the different kinds of transport facilities used to carry people or cargo. They may include vehicles,
82: 27: 3712: 1022:, that hauls a series of unpowered cars, that can carry passengers or freight. The locomotive can be powered by 9532: 7075: 6699: 6604: 4872: 4337: 4273: 4089: 2912: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 1934: 1035: 60: 2315:, where the flexibility and comfort for the individual deteriorate the natural and urban environment for all. 7161: 7085: 5665: 5033: 2590: 2579: 2522:. Their emissions trap much more heat than those released at ground level. This isn't just because of CO 1743: 7258: 7232: 6089: 6051: 4983: 4896: 4782: 2518:
per passenger mile, while long flights produce slightly less. Things get worse when planes fly high in the
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An online transportation exhibition from the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
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and a necessity for the public; roads, and in some countries railways and airports, are funded through
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for the movement of people and commodities. Humans may ride some of the animals directly, use them as
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for each mile traveled per passenger. Long-distance trains are slightly higher at about 0.19 kg of CO
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to call for a transition from air and road to rail and human-powered transport, as well as increased
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Transport planning allows for high use and less impact regarding new infrastructure. Using models of
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is used for large volumes of durable items. Transport plays an important part in economic growth and
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points, though some cargo is transported directly from the point of production to the point of use.
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per gallon of diesel consumed. Delivery vans and trucks average about 7.8 mpg (or 1.3 kg of CO
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and was the only efficient way to transport large quantities or over large distances prior to the
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is capable of speeds up to 350 km/h (220 mph), but this requires specially built track.
9433: 9415: 9380: 9348: 9236: 9174: 9070: 8348: 8318: 7776: 7293: 7263: 6160: 6120: 6066: 4513:. Shire Album. Vol. 342. Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire: Osprey Publishing. p. 4. 2563: 2132: 1401: 866: 783:; it is sometimes the only type available, especially in underdeveloped or inaccessible regions. 736: 727: 710:. While it is heavily subsidized by governments, good planning of transport is essential to make 444: 411: 323: 212: 49: 9498: 9465: 9356: 8237: 7412: 7298: 7130: 7070: 6839: 6338: 5818: 5798: 5542: 5537: 5289: 4298: 4234: 3291: 2954: 2845: 2312: 2101: 1509: 803: 695: 338: 232: 999:. The rails and perpendicular beams are placed on a foundation made of concrete or compressed 594:. Terminals may be used both for the interchange of passengers and cargo and for maintenance. 9759: 9552: 9470: 9455: 9438: 9219: 8042: 7835: 7268: 7166: 6463: 6239: 6175: 6155: 5970: 5803: 5463: 5145: 4951: 3292:"How (In)accurate Are Demand Forecasts in Public Works Projects?: The Case of Transportation" 3154: 2922: 2756: 2731: 2618: 2575: 2265: 2253: 2163: 2104:
is common with cargo that can be handled roughly without deterioration; typical examples are
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Short-haul transport is dominated by the automobile and mass transit. The latter consists of
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or by following that trajectory even faster, using the propulsion of the rocket to steer it.
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article notes that "the WHO estimates that up to 500,000 people are on planes at any time."
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to enhance human power. Human-powered transport remains popular for reasons of cost-saving,
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Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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do not need to be constructed. However, they require fixed infrastructure at terminals.
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Ways of the World: A History of the World's Roads and of the Vehicles that Used Them
3426:"The evolution of urban mobility: The interplay of academic and policy perspectives" 1576:
connect airports to the city centres and suburbs. The terminals for automobiles are
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mission have landed on the Moon and are occasionally used to rotate crew-members to
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and disadvantages, and will be chosen on the basis of cost, capability, and route.
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in larger cities. Long-haul transport involves the use of the automobile, trains,
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in the 19th century saw several inventions fundamentally change transport. With
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from one location to another is seen as one of the seven wastes (Japanese term:
1739: 880:, where the movement of the lift surfaces relative to the air generates lift. A 854: 9460: 9361: 9313: 9261: 9204: 9156: 9060: 9028: 8909: 8835: 8647: 8625: 8473: 8451: 8434: 8264: 8242: 8064: 7751: 7536: 7524: 7305: 7222: 6999: 6989: 6984: 6909: 6756: 6736: 6654: 6584: 6535: 6475: 6431: 6291: 6145: 6046: 6026: 5862: 5783: 5574: 5499: 5428: 5222: 5013: 4787: 2768: 2692: 2571: 2441: 2437: 2350: 2086: 2068: 1874: 1808: 1688: 1552: 1530: 1465: 1423: 1126: 1117: 1093: 972: 947: 935: 928: 892: 821: 760: 662: 524: 508: 504: 500: 496: 252: 217: 152: 148: 3317: 9789: 9520: 9475: 9390: 9134: 9119: 9097: 9080: 8919: 8875: 8808: 8667: 8659: 8630: 8600: 8558: 8514: 8492: 8468: 8397: 8037: 7997: 7958: 7926: 7808: 7514: 7110: 6969: 6944: 6894: 6804: 6751: 6714: 6594: 6572: 6567: 6547: 6530: 6409: 6365: 6311: 6195: 6140: 5735: 5720: 5700: 5695: 5438: 5324: 5207: 5167: 5155: 5048: 4914: 4769: 4726: 4591: 4435: 3604: 3516:"Variation in air medical outcomes by crew composition: a two-year follow-up" 3491: 3474: 3325: 3200: 2826: 2680: 2645: 2429: 2225: 2123: 2090: 2078: 2060: 2037: 1939: 1926: 1767: 1658: 1641: 1581: 1499: 1477: 1374: 1343: 1215: 1089: 1081: 1077: 1039: 988: 791: 703: 699: 601: 575: 308: 247: 4854:
The world transportation organization (The non-profit Advisory Organization)
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per passenger mile. On average, commuter trains produce around 0.17 kg of CO
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or, in the case of jet boats, an inboard water jet. In shallow draft areas,
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Last exit: privatization and deregulation of the U.S. transportation system
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on sustainable cities (access to transport and expanded public transport),
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with the earliest known image of a wheeled vehicle in the world, found in
2413: 9637: 9373: 9308: 9303: 9224: 9199: 9112: 9087: 9053: 9005: 8946: 8588: 8509: 8392: 8380: 8005: 7818: 7663: 7509: 7237: 7227: 6979: 6766: 6684: 6679: 6664: 6515: 6392: 6281: 6185: 5823: 5685: 5655: 5645: 5433: 5400: 5380: 5237: 4998: 4735: 4639: 4610: 4426: 4402:"Emission from international sea transportation and environmental impact" 4401: 4135:
I, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Working Group (1995-05-04).
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Transport infrastructure consists of both fixed installations, including
333: 257: 156: 135: 3459:. 1949, "The Origin of Medical Terms". Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 2679:
Humans' first ways to move included walking, running, and swimming. The
1377:
is a highly efficient method of transporting large quantities of goods.
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in rural and small cities, supplemented with commuter rail, trams, and
1755: 1723: 1692: 1616: 1592: 1487: 1460:
instead of an internal power source. It is most commonly used at steep
1363: 1347: 1248: 1184: 1157: 1055: 1019: 996: 912: 877: 859: 764: 667: 641: 637: 633: 287: 3850: 3671: 3669: 3396:"Two-thirds of global population will live in cities by 2050, UN says" 3290:
Flyvbjerg, Bent; Skamris Holm, Mette K.; Buhl, Søren L. (2005-06-30).
3093:. United States Department of the Interior. 2006-03-13. Archived from 2562:
The United Nations first formally recognized the role of transport in
9700: 9695: 9672: 9652: 9092: 8988: 8983: 8934: 8820: 8791: 8786: 8776: 8759: 8677: 8620: 8456: 8375: 8343: 8229: 8170: 8010: 7985: 7953: 7943: 7608: 7422: 6864: 6834: 6819: 6809: 5828: 5778: 5725: 5640: 5594: 5564: 5554: 5494: 5448: 5405: 5395: 5314: 5284: 5269: 5212: 5068: 4926: 3473:, Williams JC, Schwab CW, Teter HM, Flanigan MC, et al. (2005). 2867: 2668: 2550:
per mile) while big rigs average about 5.3 mpg (or 1.92 kg of CO
2477: 2425: 2183:
Transport is a key component of growth and globalization, such as in
2113: 2056: 2041: 1907: 1892: 1727: 1704: 1491: 1457: 1443: 1409: 1359: 1351: 1339: 1331: 1307: 1047: 881: 583: 5249: 3341:"Facilitating a Reliable, Feasible, and Comfortable Future Mobility" 2264:, a component for the creation of regulation policy by authorities. 1611:. Many infrastructure owners, therefore, impose usage fees, such as 1291:
a dominant aspect of its construction, maintenance, and appearance.
952: 38: 9657: 9647: 9622: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9246: 9166: 9107: 9102: 8781: 8751: 8704: 8539: 8526: 8485: 8387: 8284: 8197: 8155: 8106: 7931: 7897: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7803: 7695: 7673: 7592: 7531: 7519: 7095: 6994: 6874: 6854: 6694: 6689: 5660: 5650: 5635: 5625: 5604: 5584: 5549: 5527: 5489: 5480: 5443: 5357: 5130: 5100: 4857: 3666: 2814: 2791: 2726:
Water transport, including rowed and sailed vessels, dates back to
2510: 2504: 2316: 2046: 2024: 2009: 1888: 1708: 1663: 1604: 1565: 1473: 1469: 1461: 1382: 1264: 1200: 1173: 1043: 1008: 885: 849: 707: 617: 559: 492: 282: 237: 187: 144: 3308: 3189:"One in five Europeans exposed to harmful noise pollution – study" 3012:"Could flying electric 'air taxis' help fix urban transportation?" 2641: 907:
The aircraft is the second fastest method of transport, after the
891:
Two things necessary for aircraft are air flow over the wings for
9368: 8825: 8741: 8736: 8637: 8610: 8568: 8546: 8274: 8116: 8054: 8015: 7975: 7907: 7892: 7736: 7580: 7543: 7427: 6829: 6255: 5975: 5852: 5690: 5620: 5522: 5362: 5334: 5264: 5254: 5150: 4795: 3271: 3147: 3119:. National Department of Transport (South Africa). Archived from 2875: 2783: 2685: 2304: 2213: 2140: 2109: 1879: 1858: 1715: 1653: 1241: 1165: 1097: 1051: 1038:. Alternatively, some or all the cars can be powered, known as a 979:
Rail transport is where a train runs along a set of two parallel
975:
is one of the world's largest and busiest rapid transit networks.
900: 896: 837: 787: 772: 768: 756: 752: 591: 586:, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fuel docks and 571: 551: 528: 292: 197: 4641:
Supply chain management : strategy, planning, and operation
4553: 4551: 2797: 1861:, or the civilian mobility construction or emergency equipment. 1793: 9690: 9662: 9443: 9048: 8951: 8914: 8583: 8534: 8338: 8259: 8212: 8143: 8133: 7919: 7852: 7798: 7668: 7635: 7623: 7618: 7597: 7558: 6939: 6929: 6741: 6704: 6619: 5675: 5670: 5589: 5294: 5120: 4973: 4833: 4807: 4774:
Crossings: How Road Ecology Is Shaping the Future of Our Planet
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of inter-city passenger rail-service with the establishment of
2863: 2859: 2660: 2655: 2649: 1884: 1870: 1696: 1555:, allow traffic to pass underground or through rock formations. 1431: 1427: 1315: 1169: 1004: 908: 799: 609: 480: 4772:, "Toward a Land of Buses and Bikes" (review of Ben Goldfarb, 2825:
gave massive efficiency gains in freight transport, fostering
1964:
may be restricted for some individuals due to legislation and
9241: 9194: 9139: 8978: 8963: 8880: 8605: 8593: 8563: 8551: 8323: 8187: 8182: 8160: 8101: 8094: 7936: 7823: 7781: 7690: 7628: 7613: 7553: 7181: 7120: 6726: 6709: 5385: 4803: 4673:(2nd ed.). Harlow, England: Financial Times Prent. Int. 4548: 4399: 3642: 3560: 3468: 3345:
SAE International Journal of Connected and Automated Vehicles
3259: 2871: 2735: 2715: 2696: 2416:, Brazil, despite the no-drive days based on license numbers. 2390: 2196: 1700: 1435: 1390: 1311: 1284: 1280: 1272: 1252: 1192: 1180: 1137: 1101: 1092:, often making up the backbone of a city's public transport. 980: 748: 629: 625: 621: 563: 536: 484: 267: 4111:"[SafeClimate] measuring and reporting | tools" 3068: 3033: 2307:, United Kingdom, attempts to make traffic flow free-moving. 1506:
have also been sent to all the planets of the Solar System.
1287:. The need for buoyancy is common to watercraft, making the 1122: 8956: 8892: 8764: 8642: 8427: 8355: 8311: 8219: 8202: 8072: 7980: 7847: 7793: 7741: 7724: 7700: 7604: 7568: 7548: 5750: 5705: 5319: 5182: 3881: 3779:
Center for International Climate and Environmental Research
3681: 2743: 2708: 2664: 2481: 2050: 1608: 1439: 1319: 1276: 1260: 1256: 1161: 1085: 1000: 833: 829: 547: 272: 6224: 3630: 3117:"Road Infrastructure Strategic Framework for South Africa" 9288: 9209: 9189: 9184: 9075: 8796: 8771: 7830: 7746: 7719: 7640: 6721: 4904: 4799: 3548: 3289: 2464:
Other environmental impacts of transport systems include
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deals with the handling of payment and responsibility of
1922: 1620: 1354:
craft still use wind power, while some smaller craft use
1268: 1188: 202: 4609:
Bardi, Edward; Coyle, John & Novack, Robert (2006).
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Although it is slow compared to other transport, modern
1072:
trains are long-haul services connecting cities; modern
3749:, 16 September 2016 (page visited on 18 November 2018). 3513: 3363: 3247: 3235: 2704: 3375: 1619:
on roads. Independent of this, authorities may impose
1486:
is transport outside Earth's atmosphere by means of a
6496:
MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, Exhibitions)
4806:
are ever more important, as seems to be happening in
4218:
Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: Aviation
3693: 3155:"What is the difference between a road and a street?" 2707:(from about 8000 BCE), or humans carrying goods over 2621:), and SDG 14 on oceans, seas, and marine resources. 2081:
on all vehicles and at all ports, has revolutionized
26:"Transportation" redirects here. For other uses, see 7399: 3841: 2893: 2036:
in manufacturing. With increased specialization and
1958:, offering flexibility whilst remaining affordable. 1543:, allow roads and railways to cross bodies of water. 7478: 4644:(3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson. 4162:Dempsey, Paul Stephen; Jakhu, Ram S. (2016-07-15). 63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7121:World Federation of Travel Journalists and Writers 7066:American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute 4704: 4667:Cooper, Christopher P.; Shepherd, Rebecca (1998). 3226:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 2617:on sustainable consumption and production (ending 2000:helicopters, propeller aircraft, or jet aircraft. 1179:The most common road vehicle is the automobile; a 4711:. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. 4576:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. 3135: 1007:in a bed of ballast. Alternative methods include 828:for carrying goods, or harness them, alone or in 686:, where operators provide scheduled services, or 9787: 4608: 4542: 3675: 3660: 3648: 2032:Freight transport, or shipping, is a key in the 1898:Passenger transport, or travel, is divided into 1100:, requiring manual loading and unloading of the 4326: 4262: 3871: 3771:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 3514:Burney RE, Hubert D, Passini L, Maio R (1995). 3475:"Access to trauma centers in the United States" 2933:IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society 2813:demonstrated the first successful controllable 2288:, while the operative level is handled through 2260:. Transport as a field is also studied through 1422:; most commonly liquid and gases are sent, but 4778:Paved Paradise: How Parking Explains the World 4666: 4557: 4078: 3995: 3277: 3265: 3077: 3039: 1366:are propelled by large pusher-prop fans. (See 9801:Economics of transport and utility industries 7464: 7385: 6240: 4873: 4287: 3872:Jan Fuglestvedt; et al. (Jan 15, 2008). 3736:International Council on Clean Transportation 3339:Hamid, Umar Zakir Abdul; et al. (2021). 1456:is a broad mode where vehicles are pulled by 445: 16:Movement of goods or people between locations 4637: 4406:Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 4223: 4161: 3874:"Climate forcing from the transport sectors" 3764:"Climate forcing from the transport sectors" 3687: 3636: 3578: 3566: 3554: 3462: 3296:Journal of the American Planning Association 3052:Swine flu prompts EU warning on travel to US 2945:List of emerging transportation technologies 2578:has been mainstreamed across several of the 1442:, while long-distance networks are used for 747:, is the transport of people or goods using 539:, which is essential for the development of 4776:, Norton, 2023, 370 pp.; and Henry Grabar, 4212:Lee D.S., Pitari G., Grewe V., Gierens K., 3757: 3755: 3507: 1766:. Since the 1980s, many of these have been 983:rails, known as a railway or railroad. The 938:. It consists of two kinds, rail and road. 7471: 7457: 7392: 7378: 7213:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism 6247: 6233: 4880: 4866: 4638:Chopra, Sunil & Meindl, Peter (2007). 4483:Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform 4454:Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform 3761: 2557: 1780:List of ministries of transport by country 1247:Water transport is movement by means of a 690:. Freight transport has become focused on 452: 438: 7316:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 7116:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 4425: 4165:Routledge Handbook of Public Aviation Law 3912: 3902: 3804: 3794: 3579:McLeod, Sam; Curtis, Carey (2020-03-14). 3531: 3490: 3441: 3307: 2767:, closely followed by its application in 1172:, serving a dual function as urban space 123:Learn how and when to remove this message 4733: 4334:"How We Calculate Your Carbon Footprint" 4270:"How We Calculate Your Carbon Footprint" 4188: 4086:"How We Calculate Your Carbon Footprint" 4025: 3752: 3699: 3393: 3381: 3369: 3253: 3241: 3009: 2796: 2654: 2640: 2428:. This creates air pollution, including 2404: 2294: 2178: 2055: 2013: 1975: 1878: 1738: 1714:Vehicles are most commonly staffed by a 1669: 1657: 1546: 1534: 1476:; some of these are also categorized as 1400: 1235: 1121: 966: 951: 899:. The majority of aircraft also need an 853: 731: 661: 134: 4569: 2703:in the 4th or the 3rd millennium BCE), 2238:) which do not add value to a product. 1636:Animals used in transportation include 1183:passenger vehicle that carries its own 820:Animal-powered transport is the use of 739:remains common in developing countries. 9788: 7492: 7061:American Hotel and Lodging Association 4790:catastrophe, you could imagine a post- 4318:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4254:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3713:The Seven Wastes of Lean Manufacturing 3183: 2794:became the dominant paving materials. 2436:, and is a significant contributor to 1993:to those with acute medical problems. 9602: 9336: 7491: 7452: 7373: 7106:South-East Asian Tourism Organisation 6228: 4861: 4506: 3423: 3338: 2637:Timeline of transportation technology 1626: 9603: 7344: 4887: 4615:. Australia: Thomson South-Western. 3977:Climate Change and Transport Choices 3954:. Claverton-Energy.com. 2009-02-17. 2965:Public transport accessibility level 2605:on decent work and economic growth, 1787: 1066:, though not as efficient as ships. 61:adding citations to reliable sources 32: 7354: 4740:(2nd ed.). London: Routledge. 4702: 4384:"403 - Forbidden: Access is denied" 3141: 2597:on health (increased road safety), 1722:and some rapid transits, are fully 915:can be used. As of April 28, 2009, 802:; even the air can be entered with 743:Human-powered transport, a form of 13: 6800:Destination marketing organization 6052:Transit-oriented development (TOD) 4763: 3091:"Major Roads of the United States" 2775:, which sped up global transport. 2721: 2580:2030 Sustainable Development Goals 1042:. Also, a train can be powered by 14: 9817: 9570:Social construction of technology 7284:Convention and exhibition centers 4852:World Transportation Organization 4814: 4780:, Penguin Press, 2023, 346 pp.), 4134: 3165:from the original on 5 April 2007 3161:. Lexico Publishing Group. 2007. 2939:Journal of Transport and Land Use 2401:Environmental impact of transport 2191:Transport is a key necessity for 1718:. However, some systems, such as 1524: 1490:. It is most frequently used for 1330:using a slightly refined type of 1267:—over a body of water, such as a 809: 9766: 9754: 9743: 9742: 9337: 7353: 7343: 7334: 7333: 7279:Cities by international visitors 7138:World Travel and Tourism Council 6208: 6062:Transportation demand management 4670:Tourism: Principles and Practice 3932:from the original on May 4, 2018 3762:Fuglestvet; et al. (2007). 3585:Planning Practice & Research 2918:Environmental impact of aviation 2896: 2199:and a greater spread of people. 1883:A local transit bus operated by 1792: 1591:of infrastructure can either be 1494:placed in Earth orbit. However, 1393:remain viable in coastal areas. 1144:. Roads are typically smoothed, 721: 523:. The field can be divided into 421: 37: 9755: 9558:Timeline of historic inventions 7321:World Heritage Sites by country 7101:Pacific Asia Travel Association 4602: 4563: 4500: 4489:from the original on 2020-10-15 4471: 4460:from the original on 2020-10-09 4442: 4393: 4376: 4351: 4206: 4182: 4155: 4128: 4103: 4067:from the original on 2021-03-09 4049: 4038:from the original on 2021-09-20 4019: 3989: 3969: 3958:from the original on 2021-03-18 3944: 3865: 3835: 3824:from the original on 2008-06-25 3729: 3705: 3619:from the original on 2022-07-30 3572: 3450: 3417: 3406:from the original on 2020-11-12 3387: 3332: 3283: 3218: 3207:from the original on 2020-03-05 3022:from the original on 2021-11-19 2089:, offering a huge reduction in 1294:In the 19th century, the first 1187:. Other users of roads include 48:needs additional citations for 28:Transportation (disambiguation) 7076:Caribbean Tourism Organization 6700:Hospitality management studies 6605:Visiting friends and relatives 4543:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006 4141:. Cambridge University Press. 4057:"Congestion Charge (Official)" 3740:A world of thoughts on Phase 2 3676:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006 3661:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006 3649:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006 3177: 3045: 3003: 2913:Energy efficiency in transport 2424:and burns most of the world's 2331: 2077:, with the standardization of 1935:Intermodal passenger transport 1396: 666:Various modes of transport in 487:from one location to another. 1: 7162:Akwaaba African Travel Market 7086:Historical Archive on Tourism 5034:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit 3986:" published in December 2010. 3597:10.1080/02697459.2020.1732660 3533:10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70322-5 2996: 2750: 2609:on resilient infrastructure, 2591:Sustainable Development Goals 1980:An ambulance from World War I 1744:Incheon International Airport 888:and military cargo aircraft. 751:muscle-power, in the form of 7233:Tourism improvement district 6090:Passenger information system 4783:The New York Review of Books 4612:Management of Transportation 3443:10.1016/j.iatssr.2014.06.001 3394:Meredith, Sam (2018-05-17). 3010:Crawford, Amy (2021-10-25). 2778:With the development of the 2734:. The first watercraft were 2491:are being built to cut down 2420:Transport is a major use of 2228:, transporting materials or 1864: 1844: 1734: 1464:. Typical solutions include 7: 9582:Technology acceptance model 6254: 5228:Demand-responsive transport 5126:Medium-capacity rail system 3847:"Analysis: Nano Hypocrisy?" 3724:Eastern Kentucky University 2889: 2711:tracks that often followed 2568:United Nations Earth summit 2241: 2168: 2146: 1956:demand-responsive transport 1647: 1519: 1356:internal combustion engines 1160:, roads may pass through a 682:Passenger transport may be 10: 9822: 7126:World Tourism Organization 7081:European Travel Commission 5991:Public transport timetable 5022:Passenger rail terminology 4570:Winston, Clifford (2010). 4558:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 4028:"20-minute neighbourhoods" 3424:Jones, Peter (July 2014). 3278:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 3266:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 3078:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 3040:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 2990:Transportation engineering 2695:involved animals, such as 2674: 2634: 2628: 2624: 2398: 2322:economies of agglomeration 2245: 2172: 2161: 2150: 2007: 2003: 1987:emergency medical services 1971: 1868: 1777: 1651: 1631: 1528: 1328:internal combustion engine 1324:external combustion engine 1229: 1132:A road is an identifiable 1115: 945: 926: 847: 813: 725: 655: 535:. Transport enables human 25: 21:Transport (disambiguation) 18: 9737: 9716:Technological convergence 9681: 9613: 9609: 9598: 9575:Technological determinism 9531: 9516:Technological singularity 9484: 9426: 9389: 9347: 9343: 9332: 9165: 9004: 8866: 8750: 8658: 8525: 8408: 8228: 8063: 7996: 7861: 7767: 7651: 7502: 7498: 7487: 7408: 7329: 7246: 7200: 7151: 7046: 7008: 6782: 6640: 6262: 6204: 6108: 6075: 6022:Green transport hierarchy 6004: 5958: 5922: 5881: 5759:Automated fare collection 5744: 5613: 5513: 5479: 5419: 5371: 5333: 5196: 5012: 4895: 4734:Stopford, Martin (1997). 4189:Schumann, Ulrich (2011). 3318:10.1080/01944360508976688 2970:Rail transport by country 2928:Green transport hierarchy 2455:transport electrification 2446:Environmental regulations 2272:, must take into account 2157: 1773: 1326:. Now most ships have an 708:use large amounts of land 354:Green transport hierarchy 9711:Research and development 9541:Diffusion of innovations 9506:Technological utopianism 9399:Environmental technology 7208:Heritage commodification 7056:American Bus Association 6057:Transportation authority 4810:at the moment." (p. 32.) 3688:Chopra & Meindl 2007 3637:Chopra & Meindl 2007 3567:Chopra & Meindl 2007 3555:Chopra & Meindl 2007 3492:10.1001/jama.293.21.2626 2572:greenhouse gas emissions 2468:and automobile-oriented 2341:greenhouse gas emissions 2299:The engineering of this 2206:transport sustainability 1572:benefits. For instance, 1322:and fed through a steam 1298:were developed, using a 1225: 816:Animal-powered transport 651: 570:, and terminals such as 483:of humans, animals, and 193:Armored fighting vehicle 9434:Government by algorithm 9416:Sustainable engineering 9381:Precautionary principle 9175:Artificial intelligence 6121:Bus rapid transit creep 6067:Transportation planning 4703:Lay, Maxwell G (1992). 4450:"Sustainable transport" 4026:Planning (2020-09-09). 3904:10.1073/pnas.0702958104 3796:10.1073/pnas.0702958104 3726:, accessed 6 March 2023 2564:sustainable development 2558:Sustainable development 2449:between modes, causing 1830:population of the world 1599:. Transport is often a 1111: 941: 922: 867:London Heathrow Airport 737:Human-powered transport 728:Human-powered transport 702:, but most types cause 608:. Vehicles may include 412:Transportation planning 324:Alternatives to car use 141:modes of transportation 9499:Technology forecasting 9466:Strategy of Technology 9357:Appropriate technology 8238:Agricultural machinery 7131:World Tourism rankings 7071:BEST Education Network 5819:Manual fare collection 5799:Farebox recovery ratio 5290:Personal rapid transit 4507:Watts, Martin (1999). 3952:"Claverton-Energy.com" 2955:Personal rapid transit 2806: 2805:' first flight in 1903 2671: 2652: 2484:, and climate change. 2417: 2317:Density of development 2313:tragedy of the commons 2308: 2268:, a sub-discipline of 2188: 2071: 2029: 1981: 1895: 1803:is missing information 1747: 1675: 1667: 1556: 1544: 1510:Suborbital spaceflight 1418:sends goods through a 1412: 1346:to produce the steam. 1338:. Some ships, such as 1310:to move the ship. The 1244: 1222:of freight transport. 1129: 976: 964: 869: 843: 804:human-powered aircraft 740: 671: 339:Cycling infrastructure 329:Bicycle transportation 233:Personal rapid transit 160: 9471:Technology assessment 9456:Persuasive technology 9439:Intellectual property 9427:Policy & politics 8043:Interchangeable parts 7167:Arabian Travel Market 6176:Sustainable transport 6156:Passenger load factor 5971:Clock-face scheduling 5804:Free public transport 5656:Bus turnout (bus bay) 5353:Real-time ridesharing 5146:Platform screen doors 4825:UCB Libraries GovPubs 2923:Free public transport 2800: 2757:Industrial Revolution 2732:Industrial Revolution 2658: 2644: 2635:Further information: 2619:fossil fuel subsidies 2576:sustainable transport 2408: 2343:from transportation: 2298: 2266:Transport engineering 2254:transport forecasting 2182: 2164:Sustainable transport 2059: 2017: 1979: 1882: 1778:Further information: 1742: 1673: 1661: 1551:Tunnels, such as the 1550: 1538: 1406:Trans-Alaska Pipeline 1404: 1358:to drive one or more 1239: 1125: 970: 955: 857: 745:sustainable transport 735: 665: 479:) is the intentional 392:Sustainable transport 349:Free public transport 138: 9721:Technology lifecycle 9511:Technocracy movement 9269:Programming language 8942:Particle accelerator 8816:Laboratory glassware 7482:and related concepts 7177:Festival del Viaggio 7143:World Travel Monitor 6795:Convention (meeting) 6642:Hospitality industry 6215:Transport portal 6151:Outline of transport 5844:Reduced fare program 5814:Integrated ticketing 5769:Contract of carriage 5580:Personal transporter 5136:Narrow-gauge railway 4984:Rail replacement bus 4427:10.1029/2002JD002898 4061:Transport for London 3843:Worldwatch Institute 3123:on 27 September 2007 2950:Outline of transport 2631:History of transport 2440:through emission of 2212:also the essence of 1997:Air medical services 1962:International travel 1240:Automobile ferry in 1140:between two or more 878:rotary-wing aircraft 428:Transport portal 57:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 9546:Technology transfer 9237:Client–server model 8688:CRISPR gene editing 8683:Genetic engineering 8270:Internal combustion 7403:performance drivers 7254:Adjectival tourisms 7172:Cruise of the Kings 7091:Life Beyond Tourism 6870:Roadside attraction 6191:Transport economics 5986:On-time performance 5981:Night (owl) service 5681:Interchange station 5560:Horse-drawn vehicle 5348:Flexible carpooling 5156:Metro/Rapid Transit 4839:America On the Move 4418:2003JGRD..108.4560E 3895:2008PNAS..105..454F 3845:(16 January 2008). 3787:2008PNAS..105..454F 3678:, pp. 211–214. 3457:Skinner, Henry Alan 3280:, pp. 275–276. 3228:(UNCTAD) 2007, pp. 2980:Taxicabs by country 2691:The first forms of 2501:pedestrian movement 2290:traffic engineering 2262:transport economics 2185:Seattle, Washington 2175:Transport economics 2065:shipping containers 1834:cities grow in size 1504:Uncrewed spacecraft 1104:. Since the 1960s, 1096:traditionally used 874:fixed-wing aircraft 319:Accessibility level 243:Powered exoskeleton 166:Part of a series on 9411:Sustainable design 9145:Integrated circuit 8969:Telecommunications 8925:Optical instrument 8021:Injection moulding 7708:Musical instrument 7493:Major technologies 7311:Passenger airlines 7218:Impacts of tourism 7048:Trade associations 7023:Outdoor literature 6915:Tourist attraction 6860:Perpetual traveler 5945:Standing passenger 5208:Auto rickshaw taxi 5178:Suspension railway 5161:Rubber-tyred metro 5084:Heritage streetcar 4989:Share taxi/Taxibus 4844:2011-08-05 at the 4737:Maritime Economics 3997:Environment Canada 3982:2011-05-30 at the 3853:on 13 October 2013 3745:2018-11-19 at the 3718:2023-03-07 at the 3057:2015-09-26 at the 2807: 2672: 2653: 2589:There are various 2466:traffic congestion 2418: 2410:Traffic congestion 2309: 2248:Transport planning 2216:, a major part of 2189: 2153:Transport industry 2118:economies of scale 2072: 2053:during transport. 2030: 1982: 1896: 1784:Traffic management 1752:private enterprise 1748: 1676: 1668: 1627:Means of transport 1574:airport rail links 1557: 1545: 1541:Golden Gate Bridge 1416:Pipeline transport 1413: 1387:short sea shipping 1379:Commercial vessels 1314:was produced in a 1245: 1232:Maritime transport 1130: 977: 965: 870: 741: 672: 598:Means of transport 489:Modes of transport 238:Pipeline transport 161: 9783: 9782: 9733: 9732: 9729: 9728: 9706:Mature technology 9594: 9593: 9590: 9589: 9328: 9327: 9324: 9323: 9294:Graphics software 8673:Blood transfusion 8334:Epicyclic gearing 8166:Archimedes' screw 7446: 7445: 7367: 7366: 7192:World Tourism Day 7010:Travel literature 6975:Travel technology 6900:Tourism geography 6660:Convention center 6650:Bed and breakfast 6511:Recreational drug 6222: 6221: 5914:Transport network 5904:Non-revenue track 5570:Inclined elevator 5505:Inclined elevator 5471:Inclined elevator 5096:Higher-speed rail 5039:Airport rail link 4922:Bus rapid transit 4680:978-0-582-31273-9 4651:978-0-13-208608-0 4583:978-0-8157-0473-7 4175:978-1-315-29775-0 4148:978-0-521-55962-1 3569:, pp. 63–64. 3485:(21): 2626–2633. 2780:combustion engine 2459:energy efficiency 2451:environmentalists 2278:trip distribution 2270:civil engineering 1904:private transport 1826: 1825: 1685:combustion engine 1539:Bridges, such as 1496:human spaceflight 1368:Marine propulsion 1036:trackside systems 957:Intercity Express 796:watercraft rowing 777:physical exercise 658:Mode of transport 462: 461: 133: 132: 125: 107: 9813: 9770: 9758: 9757: 9746: 9745: 9611: 9610: 9604:Related concepts 9600: 9599: 9404:Clean technology 9345: 9344: 9334: 9333: 9299:Operating system 8905:Magnetic storage 8868:Electromagnetism 8498:Air conditioning 8447:Geothermal power 8193:Block and tackle 8139:Four-bar linkage 8026:Lost-wax casting 7903:Horseback riding 7500: 7499: 7489: 7488: 7473: 7466: 7459: 7450: 7449: 7394: 7387: 7380: 7371: 7370: 7357: 7356: 7347: 7346: 7337: 7336: 7033:Travel magazines 7028:Tourism journals 6960:Travel insurance 6905:Tourism minister 6885:Tour bus service 6249: 6242: 6235: 6226: 6225: 6213: 6212: 6131:Destination sign 6095:Platform display 6085:Destination sign 6042:Transit district 6037:Street hierarchy 6017:Complete streets 6012:Airport security 5894:Cross-city route 5839:Proof-of-payment 5809:Free travel pass 5300:Public light bus 5260:Hackney carriage 5079:Heritage railway 5064:Elevated railway 5059:Cross-city route 4979:Public light bus 4937:Cross-city route 4889:Public transport 4882: 4875: 4868: 4859: 4858: 4759: 4730: 4710: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4663: 4634: 4596: 4595: 4567: 4561: 4555: 4546: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4527: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4429: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4336:. Archived from 4330: 4324: 4323: 4317: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4297:. Archived from 4291: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4272:. Archived from 4266: 4260: 4259: 4253: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4233:. Archived from 4227: 4221: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4200: 4195: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4113:. Archived from 4107: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4097: 4088:. Archived from 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4007:on July 13, 2007 4003:. Archived from 4001:"Transportation" 3993: 3987: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3931: 3916: 3906: 3878: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3849:. Archived from 3839: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3823: 3808: 3798: 3768: 3759: 3750: 3733: 3727: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3691: 3685: 3679: 3673: 3664: 3658: 3652: 3646: 3640: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3576: 3570: 3564: 3558: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3535: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3494: 3466: 3460: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3311: 3287: 3281: 3275: 3269: 3263: 3257: 3251: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3151: 3145: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3097:on 13 April 2007 3087: 3081: 3075: 3066: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3007: 2985:Transport divide 2960:Public transport 2906: 2904:Transport portal 2901: 2900: 2823:containerization 2684:introduction of 2574:, and therefore 2388: 2378: 2368: 2358: 2348: 2286:route assignment 2187:, United States. 2096:economy of scale 2075:Containerization 1989:, administering 1838:Public transport 1821: 1818: 1812: 1796: 1788: 1764:national railway 1760:national airline 1601:natural monopoly 1560:this, since the 1168:and be named as 1106:container trains 1064:energy efficient 895:and an area for 781:environmentalism 692:containerization 576:railway stations 477:American English 454: 447: 440: 426: 425: 407:Transport divide 278:Uncrewed vehicle 163: 162: 128: 121: 117: 114: 108: 106: 65: 41: 33: 9821: 9820: 9816: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9811: 9810: 9786: 9785: 9784: 9779: 9778: 9725: 9677: 9615:Applied science 9605: 9586: 9527: 9494:Futures studies 9480: 9422: 9385: 9339: 9320: 9161: 9034:Electrical grid 9024:Circuit breaker 9000: 8862: 8746: 8710:Medical imaging 8693:Genetic testing 8654: 8521: 8404: 8292:Heavy equipment 8253:Washing machine 8224: 8149:Rack and pinion 8059: 8033:Mass production 7992: 7857: 7763: 7647: 7494: 7483: 7477: 7447: 7442: 7404: 7398: 7368: 7363: 7325: 7242: 7196: 7147: 7042: 7004: 6965:Travel medicine 6955:Travel document 6950:Travel behavior 6920:Tourist gateway 6845:Journey planner 6778: 6670:Destination spa 6636: 6307:Bicycle touring 6258: 6253: 6223: 6218: 6207: 6200: 6104: 6077: 6071: 6000: 5954: 5930:Checked baggage 5918: 5877: 5764:Bus advertising 5748: 5740: 5609: 5600:Trackless train 5543:Scooter-sharing 5538:Bicycle-sharing 5515: 5509: 5475: 5415: 5367: 5329: 5305:Pulled rickshaw 5275:Motorcycle taxi 5218:Combination bus 5199: 5192: 5106:Inter-city rail 5091:High-speed rail 5008: 4891: 4886: 4846:Wayback Machine 4817: 4766: 4764:Further reading 4748: 4719: 4693: 4691: 4681: 4652: 4623: 4605: 4600: 4599: 4584: 4568: 4564: 4556: 4549: 4541: 4537: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4505: 4501: 4492: 4490: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4463: 4461: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4398: 4394: 4386: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4368: 4366: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4343: 4341: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4311: 4310: 4304: 4302: 4295:"Archived copy" 4293: 4292: 4288: 4279: 4277: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4247: 4246: 4240: 4238: 4231:"Archived copy" 4229: 4228: 4224: 4211: 4207: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4187: 4183: 4176: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4133: 4129: 4120: 4118: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4095: 4093: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4070: 4068: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4041: 4039: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 3994: 3990: 3984:Wayback Machine 3974: 3970: 3961: 3959: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3876: 3870: 3866: 3856: 3854: 3840: 3836: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3766: 3760: 3753: 3747:Wayback Machine 3734: 3730: 3720:Wayback Machine 3710: 3706: 3698: 3694: 3686: 3682: 3674: 3667: 3659: 3655: 3647: 3643: 3635: 3631: 3622: 3620: 3577: 3573: 3565: 3561: 3553: 3549: 3512: 3508: 3467: 3463: 3455: 3451: 3422: 3418: 3409: 3407: 3392: 3388: 3380: 3376: 3368: 3364: 3354: 3352: 3337: 3333: 3288: 3284: 3276: 3272: 3264: 3260: 3256:, pp. 8–9. 3252: 3248: 3244:, pp. 4–6. 3240: 3236: 3223: 3219: 3210: 3208: 3182: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3144:, pp. 6–7. 3140: 3136: 3126: 3124: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3076: 3069: 3065:April 28, 2009. 3059:Wayback Machine 3050: 3046: 3038: 3034: 3025: 3023: 3008: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2902: 2895: 2892: 2880:nationalization 2811:Wright brothers 2803:Wright brothers 2753: 2728:time immemorial 2724: 2722:Water transport 2677: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2584:Paris Agreement 2560: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2517: 2496: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2386: 2384: 2376: 2374: 2366: 2364: 2356: 2354: 2346: 2334: 2274:trip generation 2250: 2244: 2230:work in process 2208:a major issue. 2201:Economic growth 2177: 2171: 2166: 2160: 2155: 2149: 2012: 2006: 1974: 1948:railway station 1877: 1869:Main articles: 1867: 1847: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1806: 1797: 1786: 1776: 1737: 1656: 1650: 1634: 1629: 1615:at airports or 1533: 1527: 1522: 1514:low Earth orbit 1466:aerial tramways 1454:Cable transport 1424:pneumatic tubes 1399: 1234: 1228: 1120: 1114: 1074:high-speed rail 963:passenger train 950: 944: 931: 925: 852: 846: 822:working animals 818: 812: 730: 724: 660: 654: 469:British English 458: 420: 129: 118: 112: 109: 66: 64: 54: 42: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9819: 9809: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9781: 9780: 9777: 9776: 9764: 9752: 9739: 9738: 9735: 9734: 9731: 9730: 9727: 9726: 9724: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9687: 9685: 9679: 9678: 9676: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9619: 9617: 9607: 9606: 9596: 9595: 9592: 9591: 9588: 9587: 9585: 9584: 9579: 9578: 9577: 9572: 9562: 9561: 9560: 9550: 9549: 9548: 9537: 9535: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9525: 9524: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9503: 9502: 9501: 9490: 9488: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9461:Science policy 9458: 9453: 9452: 9451: 9446: 9436: 9430: 9428: 9424: 9423: 9421: 9420: 9419: 9418: 9408: 9407: 9406: 9395: 9393: 9387: 9386: 9384: 9383: 9378: 9377: 9376: 9366: 9365: 9364: 9362:Low technology 9353: 9351: 9341: 9340: 9330: 9329: 9326: 9325: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9318: 9317: 9316: 9314:Word processor 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9271: 9266: 9265: 9264: 9262:World Wide Web 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9229: 9228: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9177: 9171: 9169: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9159: 9157:Superconductor 9154: 9153: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9116: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9085: 9084: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9061:Electric light 9058: 9057: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9010: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8998: 8997: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8966: 8961: 8960: 8959: 8957:Motion picture 8954: 8944: 8939: 8938: 8937: 8932: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8910:Microwave oven 8907: 8902: 8901: 8900: 8890: 8889: 8888: 8878: 8872: 8870: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8849: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8836:Chromatography 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8812: 8811: 8801: 8800: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8774: 8769: 8768: 8767: 8756: 8754: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8728: 8727: 8722: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8701: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8664: 8662: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8652: 8651: 8650: 8648:Spinning wheel 8645: 8635: 8634: 8633: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8597: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8555: 8554: 8544: 8543: 8542: 8531: 8529: 8523: 8522: 8520: 8519: 8518: 8517: 8507: 8506: 8505: 8500: 8490: 8489: 8488: 8478: 8477: 8476: 8471: 8461: 8460: 8459: 8452:Heat exchanger 8449: 8444: 8443: 8442: 8435:Energy storage 8432: 8431: 8430: 8425: 8414: 8412: 8406: 8405: 8403: 8402: 8401: 8400: 8395: 8385: 8384: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8358: 8353: 8352: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8316: 8315: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8294: 8289: 8288: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8265:Electric motor 8257: 8256: 8255: 8250: 8240: 8234: 8232: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8222: 8217: 8216: 8215: 8210: 8208:Potter's wheel 8205: 8200: 8195: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8174: 8173: 8168: 8158: 8153: 8152: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8121: 8120: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8099: 8098: 8097: 8087: 8086: 8085: 8075: 8069: 8067: 8065:Simple machine 8061: 8060: 8058: 8057: 8052: 8051: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8030: 8029: 8028: 8023: 8013: 8008: 8002: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7990: 7989: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7968: 7967: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7946: 7941: 7940: 7939: 7929: 7924: 7923: 7922: 7912: 7911: 7910: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7889: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7867: 7865: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7839: 7838: 7828: 7827: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7790: 7789: 7784: 7773: 7771: 7765: 7764: 7762: 7761: 7760: 7759: 7754: 7752:Printing press 7749: 7744: 7734: 7733: 7732: 7727: 7717: 7716: 7715: 7705: 7704: 7703: 7698: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7677: 7676: 7671: 7661: 7655: 7653: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7645: 7644: 7643: 7633: 7632: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7602: 7601: 7600: 7595: 7585: 7584: 7583: 7573: 7572: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7541: 7540: 7539: 7537:Sewing machine 7529: 7528: 7527: 7525:Working animal 7522: 7517: 7506: 7504: 7496: 7495: 7485: 7484: 7476: 7475: 7468: 7461: 7453: 7444: 7443: 7441: 7440: 7438:Transportation 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7409: 7406: 7405: 7397: 7396: 7389: 7382: 7374: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7361: 7351: 7341: 7330: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7302: 7301: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7250: 7248: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7223:Leakage effect 7220: 7215: 7210: 7204: 7202: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7158: 7156: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7134: 7133: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7052: 7050: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7014: 7012: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7002: 7000:Visitor center 6997: 6992: 6990:Travel website 6987: 6985:Travel warning 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6910:Tourism region 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6786: 6784: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6776: 6771: 6770: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6739: 6737:Referral chain 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6718: 6717: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6655:Boutique hotel 6652: 6646: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6634: 6629: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6581: 6580: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6544: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6450: 6449: 6444: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6413: 6412: 6402: 6397: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6375: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6346: 6341: 6339:Archaeological 6331: 6330: 6329: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6268: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6252: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6229: 6220: 6219: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6146:Land transport 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6112: 6110: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6081: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6047:Transit police 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6027:Rail subsidies 6024: 6019: 6014: 6008: 6006: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5962: 5960: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5899:Network length 5896: 5891: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5863:Ticket machine 5860: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5784:Fare avoidance 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5755: 5753: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5666:Ferry terminal 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5575:Moving walkway 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5530: 5525: 5519: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5507: 5502: 5500:Moving walkway 5497: 5492: 5486: 5484: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5429:Aerial tramway 5425: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5377: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5339: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5225: 5223:Cycle rickshaw 5220: 5215: 5210: 5204: 5202: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5173:Street running 5170: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5018: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4960: 4959: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4901: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4885: 4884: 4877: 4870: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4849: 4836: 4830:Transportation 4827: 4821:Transportation 4816: 4815:External links 4813: 4812: 4811: 4788:global warming 4770:McKibben, Bill 4765: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4746: 4731: 4717: 4700: 4679: 4664: 4650: 4635: 4621: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4582: 4562: 4560:, p. 277. 4547: 4545:, p. 158. 4535: 4520:978-0747804154 4519: 4499: 4470: 4441: 4392: 4375: 4350: 4325: 4286: 4261: 4222: 4205: 4181: 4174: 4154: 4147: 4127: 4102: 4077: 4048: 4018: 3988: 3968: 3943: 3889:(2): 454–458. 3864: 3834: 3751: 3728: 3704: 3692: 3690:, p. 328. 3680: 3665: 3663:, p. 473. 3653: 3641: 3629: 3591:(2): 201–219. 3571: 3559: 3547: 3526:(2): 187–192. 3506: 3461: 3449: 3430:IATSS Research 3416: 3386: 3374: 3372:, p. 422. 3362: 3331: 3302:(2): 131–146. 3282: 3270: 3268:, p. 280. 3258: 3246: 3234: 3217: 3187:(2020-03-05). 3176: 3146: 3134: 3108: 3082: 3080:, p. 279. 3067: 3044: 3042:, p. 281. 3032: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2891: 2888: 2769:rail transport 2752: 2749: 2723: 2720: 2693:road transport 2676: 2673: 2629:Main article: 2626: 2623: 2559: 2556: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2515: 2494: 2442:carbon dioxide 2438:global warming 2430:nitrous oxides 2399:Main article: 2385: 2375: 2365: 2355: 2345: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2246:Main article: 2243: 2240: 2193:specialization 2173:Main article: 2170: 2167: 2162:Main article: 2159: 2156: 2151:Main article: 2148: 2145: 2102:Bulk transport 2087:domestic trade 2079:ISO containers 2069:United Kingdom 2008:Main article: 2005: 2002: 1991:emergency care 1973: 1970: 1968:requirements. 1914:, leisure, or 1875:Public transit 1866: 1863: 1846: 1843: 1824: 1823: 1800: 1798: 1791: 1775: 1772: 1736: 1733: 1689:electric motor 1652:Main article: 1649: 1646: 1642:riding animals 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1553:Tampere Tunnel 1531:Infrastructure 1529:Main article: 1526: 1525:Infrastructure 1523: 1521: 1518: 1500:space stations 1398: 1395: 1318:using wood or 1230:Main article: 1227: 1224: 1127:Road transport 1118:Road transport 1116:Main article: 1113: 1110: 1094:Freight trains 1090:rapid transits 973:Beijing Subway 948:Rail transport 946:Main article: 943: 940: 936:urban planning 929:Land transport 927:Main article: 924: 921: 848:Main article: 845: 842: 814:Main article: 811: 810:Animal-powered 808: 726:Main article: 723: 720: 696:bulk transport 656:Main article: 653: 650: 602:riding animals 525:infrastructure 473:transportation 460: 459: 457: 456: 449: 442: 434: 431: 430: 417: 416: 415: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 388: 387: 386: 385: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 303: 302: 298: 297: 296: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 228:Animal-powered 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 182: 181: 175: 174: 168: 167: 131: 130: 45: 43: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9818: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9793: 9791: 9775: 9774: 9769: 9765: 9763: 9762: 9753: 9751: 9750: 9741: 9740: 9736: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9688: 9686: 9684: 9680: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9620: 9618: 9616: 9612: 9608: 9601: 9597: 9583: 9580: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9567: 9566: 9563: 9559: 9556: 9555: 9554: 9551: 9547: 9544: 9543: 9542: 9539: 9538: 9536: 9534: 9530: 9522: 9521:Transhumanism 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9508: 9507: 9504: 9500: 9497: 9496: 9495: 9492: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9486:Progressivism 9483: 9477: 9476:Technorealism 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9441: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9431: 9429: 9425: 9417: 9414: 9413: 9412: 9409: 9405: 9402: 9401: 9400: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9391:Ecotechnology 9388: 9382: 9379: 9375: 9372: 9371: 9370: 9367: 9363: 9360: 9359: 9358: 9355: 9354: 9352: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9335: 9331: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9276: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9234: 9233: 9230: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9182: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9172: 9170: 9168: 9164: 9158: 9155: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9137: 9136: 9135:Semiconductor 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9120:Lightning rod 9118: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9098:Circuit board 9096: 9094: 9091: 9090: 9089: 9086: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9063: 9062: 9059: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9016: 9015: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9007: 9003: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8971: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8949: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8927: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8920:Optical fiber 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8899: 8896: 8895: 8894: 8891: 8887: 8884: 8883: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8876:Electromagnet 8874: 8873: 8871: 8869: 8865: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8833: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8810: 8809:Haber process 8807: 8806: 8805: 8802: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8779: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8766: 8763: 8762: 8761: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8753: 8749: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8717: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8685: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8668:Birth control 8666: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8660:Biotechnology 8657: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8640: 8639: 8636: 8632: 8631:Vulcanization 8629: 8628: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8601:Nanomaterials 8599: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8576: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8559:Chipped stone 8557: 8553: 8550: 8549: 8548: 8545: 8541: 8538: 8537: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8524: 8516: 8515:Photovoltaics 8513: 8512: 8511: 8508: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8495: 8494: 8493:Refrigeration 8491: 8487: 8484: 8483: 8482: 8479: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8466: 8465: 8462: 8458: 8455: 8454: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8441: 8438: 8437: 8436: 8433: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8419: 8416: 8415: 8413: 8411: 8407: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8390: 8389: 8386: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8363: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8321: 8320: 8317: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8299: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8262: 8261: 8258: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8245: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8227: 8221: 8218: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8190: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8163: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8126: 8125: 8122: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8104: 8103: 8100: 8096: 8093: 8092: 8091: 8088: 8084: 8081: 8080: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8066: 8062: 8056: 8053: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8038:Assembly line 8036: 8035: 8034: 8031: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8018: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7998:Manufacturing 7995: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7973: 7972: 7969: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7959:Space station 7957: 7955: 7952: 7951: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7938: 7935: 7934: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7927:Motor vehicle 7925: 7921: 7918: 7917: 7916: 7913: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7872: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7860: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7837: 7834: 7833: 7832: 7829: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7809:Fortification 7807: 7806: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7779: 7778: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7766: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7739: 7738: 7735: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7722: 7721: 7718: 7714: 7711: 7710: 7709: 7706: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7693: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7666: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7650: 7642: 7639: 7638: 7637: 7634: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7611: 7610: 7606: 7603: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7590: 7589: 7586: 7582: 7579: 7578: 7577: 7574: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7546: 7545: 7542: 7538: 7535: 7534: 7533: 7530: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7515:Domestication 7513: 7512: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7501: 7497: 7490: 7486: 7481: 7474: 7469: 7467: 7462: 7460: 7455: 7454: 7451: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7410: 7407: 7402: 7395: 7390: 7388: 7383: 7381: 7376: 7375: 7372: 7360: 7352: 7350: 7342: 7340: 7332: 7331: 7328: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7269:Casino hotels 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7245: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7199: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7150: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7132: 7129: 7128: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7111:Tourism Radio 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7045: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7007: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6970:Travel survey 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6945:Travel agency 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6895:Tour operator 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6840:Hypermobility 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6805:Escorted tour 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6781: 6775: 6772: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6639: 6633: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6465: 6464:International 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6379: 6376: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6351: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6250: 6245: 6243: 6238: 6236: 6231: 6230: 6227: 6217: 6216: 6211: 6203: 6197: 6196:Micromobility 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6141:Hail and ride 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6074: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5921: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5747: 5743: 5737: 5736:Transport hub 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5721:Train station 5719: 5717: 5716:Taxicab stand 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5701:Park and ride 5699: 5697: 5696:Metro station 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5512: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5478: 5472: 5469: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5439:Cable railway 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5332: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5195: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5168:Regional rail 5166: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5049:Commuter rail 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4952:Intercity bus 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4883: 4878: 4876: 4871: 4869: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4784: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4747:0-415-15310-7 4743: 4739: 4738: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4718:0-8135-2691-4 4714: 4709: 4708: 4701: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4622:0-324-31443-4 4618: 4614: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4575: 4574: 4566: 4559: 4554: 4552: 4544: 4539: 4532: 4522: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4503: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4437: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4412:(D17): 4560. 4411: 4407: 4403: 4396: 4385: 4379: 4364: 4360: 4354: 4340:on 2012-01-03 4339: 4335: 4329: 4321: 4315: 4301:on 2016-01-12 4300: 4296: 4290: 4276:on 2012-01-03 4275: 4271: 4265: 4257: 4251: 4237:on 2016-01-12 4236: 4232: 4226: 4219: 4215: 4209: 4192: 4185: 4177: 4171: 4168:. Routledge. 4167: 4166: 4158: 4150: 4144: 4140: 4139: 4131: 4117:on 2008-03-27 4116: 4112: 4106: 4092:on 2012-01-03 4091: 4087: 4081: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4052: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4022: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3992: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3972: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3875: 3868: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3756: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3737: 3732: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3708: 3701: 3700:Stopford 1997 3696: 3689: 3684: 3677: 3672: 3670: 3662: 3657: 3650: 3645: 3639:, p. 54. 3638: 3633: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3563: 3556: 3551: 3543: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3520:Ann Emerg Med 3517: 3510: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3453: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3420: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3390: 3384:, p. 29. 3383: 3382:Stopford 1997 3378: 3371: 3370:Stopford 1997 3366: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3335: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3274: 3267: 3262: 3255: 3254:Stopford 1997 3250: 3243: 3242:Stopford 1997 3238: 3231: 3227: 3221: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3185:Harvey, Fiona 3180: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3150: 3143: 3138: 3122: 3118: 3112: 3096: 3092: 3086: 3079: 3074: 3072: 3064: 3063:The Guardian. 3060: 3056: 3053: 3048: 3041: 3036: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3006: 3002: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2899: 2894: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2827:globalization 2824: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2804: 2799: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2738:cut out from 2737: 2733: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2687: 2682: 2681:domestication 2670: 2666: 2663:team hauling 2662: 2657: 2651: 2647: 2646:Bronocice pot 2643: 2638: 2632: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2555: 2521: 2512: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2490: 2489:electric cars 2485: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2392: 2382: 2372: 2362: 2352: 2344: 2342: 2329: 2325: 2323: 2318: 2314: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2249: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2226:lean thinking 2222: 2219: 2215: 2209: 2207: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2165: 2154: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2125: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2097: 2092: 2091:transshipment 2088: 2084: 2083:international 2080: 2076: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2061:Freight train 2058: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2038:globalization 2035: 2028: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1978: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1957: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1940:transport hub 1936: 1932: 1928: 1927:rapid transit 1924: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1842: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1820: 1817:December 2021 1810: 1804: 1801:This section 1799: 1795: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1746:, South Korea 1745: 1741: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1720:people movers 1717: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1672: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1582:transshipment 1579: 1575: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1554: 1549: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1375:sea transport 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1344:nuclear power 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1216:air pollution 1213: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1040:multiple unit 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 989:perpendicular 987:are anchored 986: 982: 974: 969: 962: 958: 954: 949: 939: 937: 930: 920: 918: 914: 910: 905: 902: 898: 894: 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 868: 864: 861: 856: 851: 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 817: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 792:inline skates 789: 784: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 738: 734: 729: 722:Human-powered 719: 717: 714:and restrain 713: 709: 705: 704:air pollution 701: 700:globalization 697: 693: 689: 685: 680: 676: 669: 664: 659: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 593: 589: 588:fuel stations 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 542: 541:civilizations 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 455: 450: 448: 443: 441: 436: 435: 433: 432: 429: 424: 419: 418: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 384: 381: 380: 379: 376: 375: 374: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 314:Accessibility 312: 310: 309:9-Euro-Ticket 307: 306: 305: 304: 300: 299: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 248:Rapid transit 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 213:Human-powered 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 185: 184: 183: 180: 177: 176: 173: 170: 169: 165: 164: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 127: 124: 116: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: –  73: 69: 68:Find sources: 62: 58: 52: 51: 46:This article 44: 40: 35: 34: 29: 22: 9772: 9760: 9748: 9633:Construction 9628:Architecture 9449:Trade secret 9338:Perspectives 9257:Social media 9252:Peer-to-peer 9130:Oscilloscope 9071:Incandescent 8974:Mobile phone 8886:Optical disc 8853:Spectrometer 8841:Distillation 8616:Rammed earth 8503:Refrigerator 8481:Oil drilling 8329:Differential 8083:Ball bearing 8048:Machine tool 7862: 7843:Stonemasonry 7769:Construction 7686:Lock and key 7681:Cryptography 7576:Food storage 7437: 7401:Supply chain 7289:Cruise lines 7264:Bibliography 6934: 6925:Tourist trap 6850:Package tour 6815:Factory tour 6790:College tour 6469:Volunteering 6417:Experiential 6206: 6181:Timing point 6166:Request stop 6109:Other topics 5966:Bus bunching 5950:Travel class 5909:Radial route 5889:Circle route 5873:Transit pass 5834:Penalty fare 5794:Fare evasion 5789:Fare capping 5774:Dead mileage 5731:Transit mall 5454:Gondola lift 5233:Microtransit 5141:People mover 5054:Circle route 4969:Open top bus 4932:Circle route 4824: 4794:world where 4781: 4777: 4773: 4736: 4706: 4692:. Retrieved 4669: 4640: 4611: 4603:Bibliography 4572: 4565: 4538: 4530: 4524:. Retrieved 4510:Working Oxen 4509: 4502: 4491:. Retrieved 4482: 4473: 4462:. Retrieved 4453: 4444: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4378: 4367:. Retrieved 4365:. 2021-09-16 4363:the Guardian 4362: 4353: 4342:. Retrieved 4338:the original 4328: 4303:. Retrieved 4299:the original 4289: 4278:. Retrieved 4274:the original 4264: 4239:. Retrieved 4235:the original 4225: 4208: 4197:. Retrieved 4184: 4164: 4157: 4137: 4130: 4119:. Retrieved 4115:the original 4105: 4094:. Retrieved 4090:the original 4080: 4069:. Retrieved 4060: 4051: 4040:. Retrieved 4031: 4021: 4009:. Retrieved 4005:the original 3991: 3971: 3960:. Retrieved 3946: 3936:November 20, 3934:. Retrieved 3886: 3880: 3867: 3855:. Retrieved 3851:the original 3837: 3826:. Retrieved 3774: 3770: 3731: 3723: 3711:EKU Online, 3707: 3702:, p. 2. 3695: 3683: 3656: 3651:, p. 4. 3644: 3632: 3621:. Retrieved 3588: 3584: 3574: 3562: 3557:, p. 3. 3550: 3523: 3519: 3509: 3482: 3478: 3471:MacKenzie EJ 3464: 3452: 3433: 3429: 3419: 3408:. Retrieved 3399: 3389: 3377: 3365: 3353:. Retrieved 3348: 3344: 3334: 3299: 3295: 3285: 3273: 3261: 3249: 3237: 3229: 3220: 3209:. Retrieved 3193:The Guardian 3192: 3179: 3167:. Retrieved 3158: 3149: 3137: 3125:. Retrieved 3121:the original 3111: 3099:. Retrieved 3095:the original 3085: 3062: 3047: 3035: 3024:. Retrieved 3016:The Guardian 3015: 3005: 2975:Speed record 2937: 2852:corporations 2842:U.S. history 2839: 2819: 2809:In 1903 the 2808: 2777: 2765:steam engine 2754: 2725: 2701:domesticated 2690: 2678: 2588: 2566:in the 1992 2561: 2509: 2486: 2470:urban sprawl 2463: 2434:particulates 2419: 2412:persists in 2338: 2326: 2310: 2258:supply chain 2251: 2233: 2223: 2218:recreational 2210: 2190: 2133:just-in-time 2129:postponement 2122: 2100: 2073: 2031: 2023: 2020:bulk carrier 1996: 1995: 1983: 1960: 1952: 1942:, such as a 1920: 1897: 1855:armed forces 1848: 1827: 1814: 1802: 1749: 1713: 1681:steam engine 1677: 1638:pack animals 1635: 1613:landing fees 1586: 1578:parking lots 1570: 1558: 1508: 1482: 1452: 1414: 1372: 1348:Recreational 1304:paddle wheel 1300:steam engine 1293: 1246: 1209: 1178: 1150:construction 1131: 1068: 1060:gas turbines 1034:supplied by 1017: 978: 932: 917:The Guardian 916: 906: 890: 871: 826:pack animals 819: 785: 767:has allowed 742: 716:urban sprawl 712:traffic flow 681: 677: 673: 606:pack animals 596: 580:bus stations 545: 472: 464: 463: 171: 119: 110: 100: 93: 86: 79: 67: 55:Please help 50:verification 47: 9638:Engineering 9374:Neo-Luddism 9309:Web browser 9304:Spreadsheet 9225:Touchscreen 9200:Motherboard 9113:Vacuum tube 9088:Electronics 9066:Fluorescent 9054:Transformer 9006:Electricity 8947:Photography 8589:Ironworking 8510:Solar power 8381:Vacuum pump 8349:Whippletree 8006:3D printing 7819:Scaffolding 7664:Calculation 7510:Agriculture 7503:Necessities 7418:Information 7359:WikiProject 7259:Attractions 7238:Tourist tax 7228:Overtourism 7153:Trade fairs 6980:Travel visa 6783:Terminology 6685:Guest ranch 6680:Guest house 6665:Cruise ship 6590:Sustainable 6371:Pop-culture 6297:Backpacking 6287:Alternative 6282:Agritourism 6186:Transit map 6161:Public good 6078:and signage 5935:First class 5849:Smart cards 5824:Money train 5686:Kassel kerb 5646:Bus station 5434:Cable ferry 5401:Ocean liner 5381:Cable ferry 5238:Paratransit 4999:Transit bus 4994:Shuttle bus 4942:Express bus 4897:Bus service 4694:22 December 4214:Penner J.E. 3781:: 454–458. 3469:Branas CC, 3355:5 September 2854:owned most 2849:joint-stock 2740:tree trunks 2601:on energy, 2554:per mile). 2474:air quality 2332:Environment 2282:mode choice 2137:electronics 2124:Air freight 2034:value chain 1832:increases, 1756:governments 1617:toll plazas 1484:Spaceflight 1480:transport. 1448:natural gas 1397:Other modes 1352:educational 1336:bunker fuel 1302:to drive a 1296:steam ships 1251:—such as a 1220:final stage 1205:pedestrians 1197:motorcycles 1176:and route. 1158:urban areas 1154:maintenance 1032:electricity 959:, a German 913:helicopters 865:landing at 863:Airbus A318 836:or wheeled 694:, although 634:helicopters 614:automobiles 344:Engineering 334:Cyclability 72:"Transport" 9790:Categories 9683:Innovation 9668:Navigation 9565:Philosophy 9232:Networking 9150:Transistor 9125:Multimeter 8994:Television 8930:Microscope 8898:Eyeglasses 8846:Filtration 8831:Separation 8804:Fertilizer 8732:Prosthesis 8725:Antibiotic 8720:Anesthesia 8715:Medication 8574:Metallurgy 8371:Jackhammer 8366:Compressor 8361:Pneumatics 8297:Hydraulics 8280:Waterwheel 8248:Dishwasher 7971:Watercraft 7964:Space suit 7949:Spacecraft 7915:Jet engine 7814:Foundation 7787:Irrigation 7757:Typewriter 7730:Video game 7713:Phonograph 7659:Accounting 7588:Sanitation 7480:Technology 7413:Facilities 7187:ITB Berlin 7155:and events 7038:Wikivoyage 7018:Guide book 6890:Tour guide 6880:Staycation 6825:Grand Tour 6774:Restaurant 6675:Front desk 6541:Pilgrimage 6459:Industrial 6454:Geotourism 6405:Ecotourism 6327:Enotourism 6302:Beachgoing 6272:Accessible 6136:Dwell time 6126:Crush load 6076:Technology 5996:Short turn 5959:Scheduling 5923:Facilities 5711:Queue jump 5631:Bus garage 5533:Carsharing 5411:Water taxi 5391:Hovercraft 5343:Car jockey 5335:Carpooling 5310:Share taxi 5280:Marshrutka 5245:Dollar van 5188:Tram-train 5116:Light rail 5111:Interurban 5074:Heavy rail 5004:Trolleybus 4964:Marshrutka 4947:Guided bus 4526:2016-02-08 4493:2020-09-26 4464:2020-09-26 4369:2021-09-21 4344:2011-12-29 4305:2010-04-23 4280:2011-12-29 4241:2010-04-23 4199:2022-06-30 4121:2010-04-23 4096:2011-12-29 4071:2020-09-26 4042:2020-09-26 3962:2010-05-23 3857:17 January 3828:2008-01-14 3623:2021-01-14 3410:2018-11-20 3211:2020-03-05 3026:2021-11-19 2997:References 2835:Shinkansen 2831:jet engine 2773:steam ship 2761:telegraphy 2751:Mechanical 2520:atmosphere 2301:roundabout 2143:clothing. 1851:relocation 1768:privatized 1705:propellers 1693:jet engine 1492:satellites 1488:spacecraft 1364:hovercraft 1360:propellers 1340:submarines 1249:watercraft 1136:, way, or 1056:pneumatics 1020:locomotive 961:high-speed 860:Air France 832:, to pull 765:technology 668:Manchester 642:spacecraft 638:watercraft 584:warehouses 533:operations 288:Velomobile 263:Supersonic 113:March 2020 83:newspapers 9806:Logistics 9796:Transport 9701:Invention 9696:High tech 9673:Surveying 9653:Logistics 9643:Forensics 9349:Criticism 9093:Capacitor 9044:Generator 8989:Telephone 8984:Telegraph 8935:Telescope 8858:Synthesis 8821:Pesticide 8792:Gunpowder 8787:Fireworks 8777:Explosive 8760:Detergent 8678:Dentistry 8621:Recycling 8457:Heat pump 8376:Rivet gun 8344:Gyroscope 8319:Mechanism 8243:Appliance 8230:Machinery 8171:Propeller 8011:Carpentry 7986:Submarine 7954:Satellite 7944:Scuba set 7863:Transport 7609:Equipment 7423:Inventory 6935:Transport 6865:Road trip 6835:Honeymoon 6820:Gift shop 6810:Excursion 6526:Christian 6521:Religious 6506:Orphanage 6437:Genealogy 6388:Holocaust 6354:Bookstore 6277:Adventure 6100:Timetable 5829:Paid area 5779:Exit fare 5746:Ticketing 5726:Tram stop 5641:Bus stand 5614:Locations 5595:Slope car 5565:Hyperloop 5555:Escalator 5516:transport 5495:Escalator 5483:transport 5449:Funicular 5406:Vaporetto 5396:Hydrofoil 5315:Songthaew 5285:Nanny van 5270:Limousine 5213:Boda boda 5069:Funicular 5044:Cable car 4927:Charabanc 4727:804297312 4592:635492422 4436:2156-2202 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