942:. HDP leadership accused the ruling AKP of orchestrating nationalist attacks against them, HDP volunteers facing a "campaign of lynching" with HDP offices being attacked, in one instance 200 times in 2 days. As fighting intensified, military curfew was imposed in 100 areas in South-Eastern Turkey, most notably in
965:
In March 2018, all 9 PKK suspects of the July 2015 killing of the two
Turkish policemen in Ceylanpınar, which led AKP to denounce the peace process and resume the conflict, were acquitted by the Turkish Court as no substantial evidence was provided. On 16 April 2019, the 9 suspected PKK operatives'
861:
in South-Eastern Turkey. Lower incomes and lower literacy have been observed for decades in Turkey's South-Eastern provinces, causing higher demographic dynamism and raising political weight for Kurds. On 7 June 2015, following a largely successful ceasefire period thanks to the government and the
870:(HDP) which collected 13.1% of the national votes and a notable decrease for AKP, gathering 41% of votes or a -9% evolution. This electoral success has been called the "Kurdish miracle" and deprived the AKP of its majority previously maintained since 2002. On 20 July 2015, ISIS led the
886:
On 22 July 2015, two police officers were assassinated by unidentified men. The officers were killed as they were asleep. Soon after, 9 Turkey Kurds were anonymously denounced as the killers, arrested and accused of assassinations under PKK orders.
930:(ISIL). As a result of attacks by the Turkish army, the PKK officially announced the resumption of full-scale hostilities. The collapse of the ceasefire has been linked to AKP poor performance at the recent June election.
910:(KCK) spokesman Demhat Agit said that the PKK was not officially involved, saying "these units independent from the PKK. They are local forces which organized themselves and not affiliated with us."
720:
715:
1355:
39:
858:
700:
695:
878:
and being complicit of the bombing. It has been argued that ISIS willfully wanted to put pressure on the Turkey-Kurdish peace process and succeeded in its aim to stir conflict between them.
841:. Other motives have also been advanced, with the Syrian war encouraging extremist parties from both sides to undermine peace efforts by increasing nationalism and readiness for war.
181:
1397:
725:
730:
705:
203:
781:
249:
1168:
174:
1279:
1363:
758:
946:. HDP accused the ruling AK Party of looking to reignite war with PKK and stoke unrest to revive nationalist support ahead of the 1 November election.
358:
167:
309:
259:
224:
995:
990:
618:
588:
553:
435:
234:
191:
1227:
1048:
403:
985:
1096:
1009:
284:
953:
provided a major gain to the AKP (49.5% of votes, +8.6%) and decrease for the HDP (10.7% of votes, -2.4%). The HDP narrowly hovered the 10%
1389:
1252:
1049:"2005-2015 PKK-Türkiye Görüşmeleri: Çözüm ile Derinleşen Çözümsüzlük (2005-2015 PKK-Turkey Talks: Diving into the non-settlement Solution)"
479:
957:
needed to win seats. The low score of the HDP has been linked to the renewal of violence and fear of IS attacks on HDP political rallies.
1305:
1028:
54:
1508:
1484:
854:
768:
763:
1330:
638:
378:
423:
975:
740:
735:
17:
518:
950:
830:
810:
1496:
980:
919:
867:
1420:
927:
670:
418:
680:
643:
603:
469:
863:
826:
1194:
353:
838:
1076:
486:
368:
34:
511:
623:
548:
583:
710:
850:
543:
966:
acquittal was upheld by a Higher Court. No suspects have been confirmed for the 22 July 2015's casus belli.
219:
923:
523:
452:
464:
907:
822:
457:
144:
628:
393:
896:
613:
568:
538:
506:
1126:
373:
528:
1485:
https://theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/nov/18/turkey-cut-islamic-state-supply-lines-erdogan-isis
388:
806:
608:
558:
573:
1539:
319:
274:
269:
264:
745:
943:
633:
593:
496:
474:
334:
239:
833:, analysts believe that the Ceylanpınar killings and return to war have been used to increase
408:
660:
428:
398:
324:
254:
89:
1483:
David
Graeber (2015), Turkey could cut off Islamic State’s supply lines. So why doesn’t it?
900:
871:
665:
578:
491:
339:
304:
1497:
https://ahvalnews.com/turkey-kurds/kurdish-teen-brutally-tortured-case-ended-peace-process
1153:
849:
Early AKP policies were reformist and appeasing. In 2011, Kurdish independents candidates
383:
244:
8:
834:
675:
653:
648:
501:
363:
229:
1390:"Turkey could cut off Islamic State's supply lines. So why doesn't it? | David Graeber"
954:
563:
533:
447:
1428:
1202:
818:
413:
214:
1458:
1306:"Turkish crackdown on Kurds leaves death and destruction in border town of Cizre"
598:
329:
294:
289:
1495:
Kurdish teen brutally tortured in case that ended peace process | Mahir Korulu
1331:"Davutoğlu accuses pro-Kurdish HDP of 'arrogance' after 2015 general elections"
299:
918:
On 24 July 2015, the
Erdogan government simultaneously ordered Turkish Police
798:
66:
1533:
1432:
1385:
1206:
939:
314:
279:
110:
30:
874:, killing 32 Kurdish volunteers. PKK elements accused Turkey of supporting
159:
1356:"KCK official says PKK not responsible for murders of 2 Turkish policemen"
906:
The claim was soon countered by higher PKK authorities: a week after, the
814:
829:
the month before, and soon after the resuming hostilities announced the
1253:"PKK claims Turkish police killing in revenge for Syria border attack"
688:
1169:"Kurdish militants claim 'revenge' killing of two Turkish policemen"
853:
6.6% of the votes and 35 parliament seats while the 2013 Turkey's
837:
fervor and favored the ruling party taking back control over the
802:
70:
875:
1151:
899:(HPG), describing it as a retaliation following the prior
1228:"Kurdish group claims 'revenge murder' on Turkish police"
960:
922:
while the
Turkish military began a large-scale military
1077:"Acquittal of nine Ceylanpinar murder suspects upheld"
986:
Operation Martyr Yalçın#Kurdistan
Workers' Party (PKK)
981:
2015 police raids in Turkey § Kurdish separatists
825:(PKK). As the AKP had failed to win a majority in the
797:(22–24 July 2015) saw the killing of two policemen in
1155:
Turkey's PKK Conflict Kills almost 3,000 in Two Years
976:
2015 Suruç bombing#Ceylanpınar's double assassination
938:
On 24 August, President
Erdogan of AKP called for a
1421:"U.N. Accuses Turkey of Killing Hundreds of Kurds"
1145:
1280:"Le PKK revendique le meurtre de policiers turcs"
895:Authorship was first claimed by PKK's armed wing
1531:
1509:"Ceylanpınar iddianamesi çöktü. Katil(ler) kim?"
1029:"Ceylanpınar iddianamesi çöktü. Katil(ler) kim?"
866:provided a major +6.5% gain to the pro-Kurdish
1127:"Are the Kurds the Next Kingmakers in Turkey?"
1418:
175:
189:
1477:
1348:
1097:"The State of the Turkish-Kurdish Conflict"
1010:"The State of the Turkish-Kurdish Conflict"
903:. The claim suggested PKK-related killers.
831:November 2015 Turkish snap general election
759:1991–2004 Kurdish–Turkish peace initiatives
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
182:
168:
890:
1131:Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies
1459:"Leaders 'driving Turkey to civil war'"
1384:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1062:
996:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)
991:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)
764:1993 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire
14:
1532:
1278:AFP, LeFigaro fr avec (22 July 2015).
951:November 2015 Turkish general election
1453:
1451:
1449:
1419:Cumming-Bruce, Nick (10 March 2017).
1400:from the original on 18 November 2015
961:Trial and acquittal of the 9 suspects
913:
805:, which led to the resumption of the
163:
1192:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1083:
928:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
1277:
1152:International Crisis Group (2018),
1094:
1007:
24:
1446:
864:June 2015 Turkish general election
827:June 2015 Turkish general election
25:
1551:
1193:Cook, Steven A. (15 March 2016).
1114:
639:Claw-Lightning & Thunderbolt
1501:
1489:
1412:
1378:
1323:
1298:
920:large scale internal operations
821:and resume its war against the
753:Peace process and peace efforts
154:9 alleged PKK agents, acquitted
1362:. 29 July 2015. Archived from
1271:
1245:
1220:
1186:
1161:
589:Airstrikes in Syria & Iraq
13:
1:
1056:
844:
811:Justice and Development Party
809:. The attack was used by the
1101:Center for American Progress
1014:Center for American Progress
7:
1195:"Between Ankara and Rojava"
1001:
969:
908:Kurdistan Communities Union
881:
624:Claw-Eagle & Claw-Tiger
10:
1556:
769:2013–2015 Solution process
933:
868:Peoples' Democratic Party
201:
150:
140:
136:Okan Acar, Feyyaz Yumuşak
132:
124:
116:
104:
96:
76:
62:
52:
47:
949:On 1 November 2015, the
823:Kurdistan Workers' Party
807:Kurdish-Turkish conflict
193:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
145:Kurdistan Workers' Party
924:Operation Martyr Yalçın
897:People's Defence Forces
35:Infobox civilian attack
28:
891:Authorship and command
859:reduced PKK activities
813:(AKP) government as a
80:22 July 2015
55:Turkish involvement in
40:considered for merging
1513:www.cumhuriyet.com.tr
1033:www.cumhuriyet.com.tr
817:to end the 2013-2015
48:Ceylanpınar incidents
18:Ceylanpınar incidents
1388:(18 November 2015).
944:Cizre's 2015 clashes
926:against the PKK and
862:rebels efforts, the
795:Ceylanpınar incident
519:2015 airport bombing
57:the Syrian Civil War
835:Turkish nationalist
549:Istanbul (Dec 2016)
544:Istanbul (Oct 2016)
539:Istanbul (Jun 2016)
1465:. 9 September 2015
1425:The New York Times
955:election threshold
914:Executive reaction
872:2015 Suruç bombing
839:Turkish parliament
790:
789:
671:Syria (2023 June)
529:Ankara (Mar 2016)
524:Ankara (Feb 2016)
348:Second insurgency
158:
157:
100:Turkish policemen
16:(Redirected from
1547:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1455:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1123:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1092:
1081:
1080:
1079:. 16 April 2019.
1073:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1024:
1022:
1020:
819:solution process
681:Syria (2023 Oct)
569:Euphrates Shield
436:Third insurgency
404:2011 border raid
209:First insurgency
196:
194:
184:
177:
170:
161:
160:
87:
85:
45:
44:
21:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1366:on 29 July 2015
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1199:Foreign Affairs
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1173:Telegraph.co.uk
1167:
1166:
1162:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1063:
1059:
1047:
1038:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1016:
1004:
972:
963:
936:
916:
893:
884:
847:
791:
786:
773:
750:
685:
661:Istanbul (2022)
465:Arslan Kulaksız
285:Winter campaign
206:
197:
192:
190:
188:
107:
83:
81:
56:
43:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1553:
1543:
1542:
1540:2015 in Turkey
1527:
1526:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1445:
1411:
1386:Graeber, David
1377:
1347:
1322:
1297:
1270:
1259:. 22 July 2015
1244:
1219:
1185:
1160:
1144:
1113:
1095:Hoffman, Max.
1082:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1025:
1008:Hoffman, Max.
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
971:
968:
962:
959:
935:
932:
915:
912:
892:
889:
883:
880:
846:
843:
788:
787:
785:
784:
782:Assassinations
778:
777:
772:
771:
766:
761:
755:
754:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
692:
691:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
657:
656:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
515:
514:
509:
504:
494:
489:
484:
483:
482:
477:
467:
462:
461:
460:
450:
445:
439:
438:
432:
431:
426:
421:
419:Hakkâri (2012)
416:
411:
409:Hakkâri (2011)
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
354:Hakkâri (2007)
350:
349:
345:
344:
343:
342:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
211:
210:
202:
199:
198:
187:
186:
179:
172:
164:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
78:
74:
73:
64:
60:
59:
50:
49:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1552:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1233:
1232:Aljazeera.com
1229:
1223:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1148:
1133:. 11 May 2020
1132:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1050:
1046:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1005:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
967:
958:
956:
952:
947:
945:
941:
940:snap election
931:
929:
925:
921:
911:
909:
904:
902:
901:Suruç bombing
898:
888:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
856:
855:peace-process
852:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
783:
780:
779:
775:
774:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
752:
751:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
690:
687:
686:
682:
679:
677:
676:Ankara (2023)
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
655:
652:
651:
650:
647:
645:
644:Sinjar (2021)
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
604:Sinjar (2018)
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
554:N Iraq (2016)
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
471:
468:
466:
463:
459:
456:
455:
454:
453:Martyr Yalçın
451:
449:
448:Siirt bombing
446:
444:
441:
440:
437:
434:
433:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
359:N Iraq (2007)
357:
355:
352:
351:
347:
346:
341:
338:
337:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
265:N Iraq (1992)
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
235:N Iraq (1987)
233:
231:
228:
226:
225:N Iraq (1986)
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
208:
207:
205:
200:
195:
185:
180:
178:
173:
171:
166:
165:
162:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:
111:Assassination
109:
103:
99:
95:
91:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65:
61:
58:
51:
46:
41:
37:
36:
32:
27:
19:
1517:. Retrieved
1515:(in Turkish)
1512:
1503:
1491:
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1462:
1436:. Retrieved
1424:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1394:the Guardian
1393:
1380:
1370:27 September
1368:. Retrieved
1364:the original
1359:
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1334:
1325:
1315:27 September
1313:. Retrieved
1309:
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1284:Le Figaro.fr
1283:
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1256:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1231:
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1198:
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1172:
1163:
1154:
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1130:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:
1037:. Retrieved
1035:(in Turkish)
1032:
1017:. Retrieved
1013:
964:
948:
937:
917:
905:
894:
885:
848:
794:
792:
634:Claw-Eagle 2
619:Peace Spring
594:Olive Branch
480:Cizre (2016)
475:Cizre (2015)
458:Police raids
442:
141:Perpetrators
120:Silenced gun
33:
26:
1360:TodaysZaman
1286:(in French)
815:casus belli
799:Ceylanpınar
443:Ceylanpınar
424:Beytüşşebap
340:Blue Market
106:Attack type
67:Ceylanpınar
29:‹ The
1057:References
845:Background
666:Claw-Sword
629:İskenderun
599:Siirt raid
389:İskenderun
374:Diyarbakır
84:2015-07-22
1433:0362-4331
1257:France 24
1207:0015-7120
741:2011–2012
689:Serhildan
649:Claw-Lock
275:Başbağlar
220:Karageçit
38:is being
1534:Category
1463:BBC News
1398:Archived
1310:ABC News
1178:29 April
1002:External
970:See also
882:Incident
857:greatly
574:Şemdinli
429:Şemdinli
399:Istanbul
384:Reşadiye
335:Istanbul
250:Taşdelen
245:Yeşilova
240:Pınarcık
204:Timeline
63:Location
53:Part of
42:. ›
31:template
1438:4 April
1404:4 April
1237:2 March
1212:4 April
1051:. 2017.
1039:18 June
579:Kayseri
512:Dürümlü
492:Hakkari
414:Roboski
394:Hakkâri
369:Aktütün
305:Tunceli
230:Ortabağ
151:Accused
133:Victims
82: (
1469:12 May
1431:
1205:
1137:11 May
934:Impact
803:Turkey
776:Others
609:Gercüş
559:Elazığ
497:Silvan
487:Kandil
470:Şırnak
364:Ankara
320:Hammer
270:Bingöl
255:Şırnak
125:Deaths
117:Weapon
97:Target
71:Turkey
1519:8 May
1340:2 May
1335:Ahval
1290:2 May
1263:2 May
1106:2 May
1019:2 May
654:Zakho
584:İzmir
564:Cizre
534:Bursa
330:Murat
315:Sazak
310:Varto
295:Tokat
290:Steel
1521:2020
1471:2020
1440:2021
1429:ISSN
1406:2021
1372:2015
1342:2020
1317:2015
1292:2020
1265:2020
1239:2016
1214:2021
1203:ISSN
1180:2016
1139:2020
1108:2020
1041:2020
1021:2020
876:ISIS
793:The
746:2014
736:2009
731:2008
726:2006
721:2005
716:2001
711:1999
706:1992
701:1991
696:1990
614:Claw
507:Lice
325:Dawn
300:Hawk
280:Lice
260:Kulp
215:1984
90:EEST
77:Date
851:won
502:Sur
379:Sun
1536::
1511:.
1461:.
1448:^
1427:.
1423:.
1396:.
1392:.
1358:.
1333:.
1308:.
1282:.
1255:.
1230:.
1201:.
1197:.
1171:.
1129:.
1116:^
1099:.
1085:^
1064:^
1031:.
1012:.
801:,
69:,
1523:.
1473:.
1442:.
1408:.
1374:.
1344:.
1319:.
1294:.
1267:.
1241:.
1216:.
1182:.
1141:.
1110:.
1043:.
1023:.
183:e
176:t
169:v
128:2
92:)
88:(
86:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.