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567:
697:
composition of each of its sections. The interpretative function of the flute is retained: its role as a soloist, and the characteristics of its improvisation in danzón reappear in cha-cha-chá with hardly any alteration. The melodies of the violins alternate with those of the flute and the voices in a way that became standardized in danzón and
635:
and the audience was motivated to join in singing the refrains. Jorrín also asked the members of the orchestra to sing in unison so the lyrics might be heard more clearly and achieve a greater impact in the audience. That way of singing also helped to mask the poor singing skills of the orchestra
722:
According to Olavo Alén: "During the 1950s, cha-cha-chá maintained its popularity thanks to the efforts of many Cuban composers who were familiar with the technique of composing danzones and who unleashed their creativity on the cha-cha-chá", such as
Rosendo Ruiz, ("Los Marcianos" and "Rico
696:
Cuban musicologist Olavo Alén emphasizes the inheritance that cha-cha-chá received from danzón. He says that actually, cha-cha-chá appears to be a derivative of danzón. It maintains a very similar structure to that of danzón, while transforming the melodic and rhythmic elements used in the
654:
came into being with the help of the dancers at the Silver Star Club in Havana. When the dance was coupled to the rhythm of the music, it became evident that the dancer's feet were making a peculiar sound as they grazed the floor on three successive beats. Cha-cha-chá was an
647:". Jorrín noticed that most of the dancers had some trouble with highly syncopated rhythms and therefore he simplified the musical texture of his pieces, using as little syncopation as possible. The novel cha-cha-chá style was born from melodies that were very easy to dance.
759:, a typical Cuban dance band format made up of a flute, strings, piano, bass and percussion. The popularity of cha-cha-chá also revived the popularity of this kind of orchestra.
714:
that were incorporated into the danzonete, and returns to the strict utilization of stylistic elements that arose and were developed in the context of the danzón.
631:
in which musicians of the orchestra had to sing short refrains, and this style was very successful. In the danzón "Constancia", he introduced some
884:
Urfé, Odilio: Del Mambo y el Cha-cha-chá. In Bailes
Populares Cubanos, 1974. Fernández, María Antonia. La Habana, Editorial Pueblo y Educación
948:
317:
312:
1116:
266:
502:
402:
643:, called "Nunca", composing a separate part for the trio or montuno of danzón; and in 1951 he composed a signature cha-cha-chá, "
553:
2253:
517:
864:
746:, to have been particularly influential in the development of cha-cha-chá. The coincidental ascendance of television and
17:
941:
847:
822:
750:
in the 1950s were significant factors in the sudden international popularity of the music and dance of cha-cha-chá.
1500:
693:
vocal style. After "La Engañadora", Urfé's original structure was greatly modified by Jorrín and other composers.
442:
2279:
1109:
492:
2246:
934:
512:
397:
546:
522:
427:
743:
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Since its inception, cha-cha-chá music has had a close relationship with the dancer's steps. The name
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1102:
708:
that gives its name to the genre. It is also significant that cha-cha-chá abandons the elements from
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1355:
539:
45:
606:
The creation of cha-cha-chá has been traditionally attributed to Cuban composer and violinist
2160:
2155:
1335:
2274:
1730:
920:
Alén Rodríguez, Olavo. 1994. De lo
Afrocubano a la Salsa. La Habana, Ediciones ARTEX, p. 87
497:
487:
407:
1307:
1264:
679:
According to Odilio Urfé, cha-cha-chá was a musical genre that was based on the rhythm of
8:
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1993:
1425:
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527:
472:
150:
2284:
1960:
1672:
1658:
1520:
911:
Santos, John. 1982. The Cuban Danzón (Liner Notes). New York, Folkways
Records FE 4066
739:
349:
2150:
2022:
1680:
1480:
902:
Alén Rodríguez, Olavo. 1994. De lo
Afrocubano a la Salsa. La Habana, Ediciones ARTEX.
893:
Alén Rodríguez, Olavo. 1994. De lo
Afrocubano a la Salsa. La Habana, Ediciones ARTEX.
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2012:
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731:("El Bodeguero" and "La Cantina") and Rafael Lay ("Cero Codazos, Cero Cabezazos").
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Cha-cha-chá was first presented to the public through the instrumental medium of
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of Rafael Lay and
Richard Egües, and the orchestra Fajardo y sus Estrellas of
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33:
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Randy Carlos and his
Orchestra; "Pachanga con Cha Cha Cha"; Fiesta FLPS-1313
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The principal element that differentiates cha-cha-chá from danzón is the
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185:
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104:
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1215:
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1967:
1955:
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84:
1989:
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but with a different structural conception. It utilized elements of
598:
in the early 1950s, and became widely popular throughout the world.
256:
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571:
74:
2195:
2175:
2047:
1984:
1979:
1828:
1605:
1590:
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1172:
1078:
594:. It has been a popular dance music which developed from the
231:
226:
796:
Various orchestras; "El chachachá me encanta"; Egrem CD-0503
738:, some scholars, including John Santos (1982), consider the
2210:
727:("Dime Chinita", "Como Bailan Cha-cha-chá los Mexicanos"),
956:
639:
In 1948, Jorrín changed the style of a
Mexican song by
1124:
790:; "Early Rhythms"; Musical Productions MP-3162 CD
2266:
815:Revisiting music theory: a guide to the practice
734:Although the cha-cha-chá rhythm originated with
1110:
942:
838:Orovio, Helio (1981). Cubanas, Letras (ed.).
833:
831:
547:
2254:Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines
862:
1117:
1103:
949:
935:
828:
554:
540:
863:Sanchez-Coll, Israel (February 8, 2006).
1326:
666:
565:
610:, who began his career playing for the
14:
2267:
958:Cuban musical forms, genres and styles
837:
807:
717:
2003:
1098:
930:
585:
1614:
24:
662:
25:
2296:
784:; "Todo Chachachá"; Egrem CD-0044
671:Typical piano accompaniment to a
360:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
840:Diccionario de la Música Cubana
914:
905:
896:
887:
878:
856:
774:
621:According to the testimony of
13:
1:
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403:Aruba and the Dutch Antilles
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503:St Vincent and Grenadines
813:Blatter, Alfred (2007).
659:to describe this sound.
676:
587:[ˌtʃaˌtʃaˈtʃa]
583:Spanish pronunciation:
575:
2280:Cuban styles of music
670:
569:
335:Media and performance
1125:Music genres in the
27:Genre of Cuban music
2088:Afro-Peruvian music
1411:Afro-Peruvian music
769:Cha-cha-cha (dance)
718:Further development
625:, he composed some
513:Trinidad and Tobago
398:Antigua and Barbuda
18:Cha-cha-cha (music)
1994:Charanga-vallenata
1426:Son de los Diablos
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576:
493:St Kitts and Nevis
443:Dominican Republic
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867:. Conexión Cubana
675:(Orovio 1981:132)
564:
563:
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379:
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295:Traditional music
16:(Redirected from
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2156:Canción melódica
2001:
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1770:Traditional folk
1612:
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1403:Peruvian coastal
1386:Paraguayan polka
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865:"Enrique Jorrín"
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835:
826:
811:
736:Orquesta América
686:chotis madrileño
616:Orquesta América
590:) is a genre of
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518:Turks and Caicos
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46:Related articles
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2113:Afro-Cuban jazz
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1999:
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1659:Orquesta típica
1649:Uruguayan tango
1624:Argentine tango
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740:Orquesta Aragón
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663:Characteristics
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369:National anthem
350:Beny Moré Award
249:Religious music
206:guarapachangueo
65:Afro-Cuban jazz
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2135:Tropical music
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788:Johnny Pacheco
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782:Enrique Jorrín
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40:General topics
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1782:Gaita zuliana
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842:. La Habana.
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2221:Spanish jazz
2144:Other genres
1873:
1746:Puerto Rican
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869:. Retrieved
858:
839:
814:
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754:
752:
744:José Fajardo
733:
721:
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695:
684:
681:danzón-mambo
678:
672:
657:onomatopoeia
651:
649:
638:
626:
620:
605:
596:Danzón-mambo
578:
577:
570:Cha-cha-chá
344:Music awards
89:
2275:Cha-cha-cha
2242:Latin music
2166:Contradanza
2058:Tecnocumbia
2033:New Chilean
2018:Bullerengue
1874:Cha-cha-cha
1807:jalisciense
1797:Mexican Son
1681:Alternative
1644:Nuevo tango
1543:Duranguense
1491:Nueva trova
1336:Alternative
1290:Latin urban
1148:Carnavalito
1069:son montuno
974:cha-cha-chá
775:Discography
725:Félix Reina
723:Vacilón"),
673:cha-cha-chá
652:cha-cha-chá
592:Cuban music
579:Cha-cha-chá
488:Puerto Rico
375:La Bayamesa
156:Nueva trova
105:Contradanza
90:Cha-cha-chá
2269:Categories
2226:Villancico
2108:Latin jazz
2081:Afro-Latin
2038:Panamanian
1968:Son cubano
1761:Venezuelan
1721:Latin rock
1716:Ecuadorian
1376:Chamarrita
1369:Litoraleña
1356:Panamanian
1346:Moombahton
1252:Isa (from
1039:mozambique
871:2007-01-31
801:References
748:LP records
483:Montserrat
478:Martinique
453:Guadeloupe
202:batá-rumba
151:Mozambique
107:(habanera)
2247:subgenres
2186:Pasacalle
2161:Christian
2151:Aguinaldo
2023:Colombian
2013:Argentine
1990:Vallenato
1961:romántica
1944:Guaguancó
1824:Zamacueca
1777:Chacarera
1756:Uruguayan
1736:Nueva ola
1711:Dominican
1701:Colombian
1686:Argentine
1654:Bandoneon
1476:Colombian
1463:Latin pop
1453:Zamacueca
1431:Toro Mata
1351:Neoperreo
1328:Reggaeton
1275:Tajaraste
1270:Pasodoble
1265:Malagueña
1014:guaguancó
1004:danzonete
780:Orquesta
699:danzonete
636:members.
528:Venezuela
473:Louisiana
190:guaguancó
2103:Candombe
2043:Peruvian
1934:Pachanga
1929:Méringue
1924:Merengue
1914:Guaracha
1899:Cuarteto
1889:Charanga
1879:Champeta
1851:Tropical
1834:Marinera
1802:huasteco
1741:Peruvian
1639:Neotango
1586:Candombe
1563:Ranchera
1553:Mariachi
1516:Conjunto
1501:Regional
1438:Marinera
1381:Guarania
1341:Bachatón
1280:Zarzuela
1221:Cantiñas
1216:Bulerías
1206:Flamenco
1201:Fandango
1163:Morenada
1153:Diablada
1044:pachanga
1029:habanera
1019:guaracha
984:columbia
817:, p.28.
763:See also
756:charanga
633:montunos
628:danzones
612:charanga
508:Suriname
498:St Lucia
438:Dominica
413:Barbados
393:Anguilla
282:Santería
194:columbia
161:Pachanga
136:Guaracha
126:Descarga
95:Charanga
2235:Related
2191:Pasillo
2171:Criolla
2125:Milonga
2068:Cachaca
2063:Villera
2028:Mexican
1973:montuno
1909:Guajira
1884:Changüí
1869:Calypso
1859:Bachata
1812:jarocho
1751:Spanish
1731:Mexican
1696:Chilean
1691:Chicano
1629:Milonga
1601:Milonga
1538:Grupera
1521:Norteño
1511:Corrido
1503:Mexican
1481:Mexican
1443:Tondero
1416:Festejo
1391:Chamamé
1313:R&B
1298:Hip hop
1211:Alboreá
1143:Bambuco
1024:guajira
994:criolla
979:changüí
691:monodic
468:Jamaica
448:Grenada
433:Curaçao
423:Bonaire
418:Bermuda
408:Bahamas
303:Changüí
216:montuno
141:Hip hop
131:Guajira
116:Cubatón
111:Criolla
85:Canción
2285:Danzón
2201:Pregón
2181:Décima
2130:Tambor
2120:Mapalé
2005:Cumbia
1904:Danzón
1864:Bolero
1819:Tonada
1792:Joropo
1570:Trival
1558:Jarabe
1531:Tejano
1526:Nortec
1471:Ballad
1308:Reggae
1158:Huayno
1135:Andean
1054:pregón
999:danzón
969:bolero
846:
821:
689:and a
602:Origin
572:rhythm
458:Guyana
318:Nengón
313:Kiribá
272:Makuta
257:Abakuá
171:Pregón
121:Danzón
75:Bolero
70:Bakosó
52:Genres
2196:Plena
2176:Danza
2093:Bomba
2048:Porro
1985:Trova
1980:Timba
1951:Salsa
1939:Rumba
1919:Mambo
1894:Conga
1839:Zamba
1829:Cueca
1726:Metal
1706:Cuban
1616:Tango
1606:Murga
1591:Cueca
1548:Banda
1421:Landó
1303:House
1248:Folia
1241:Soleá
1236:Saeta
1196:Copla
1173:Tinku
1084:yambú
1079:timba
1074:songo
1049:pilón
1034:mambo
1009:filin
989:conga
614:band
463:Haiti
267:Iyesá
262:Arará
232:Trova
227:Timba
222:Songo
198:yambú
186:Rumba
166:Pilón
146:Mambo
100:Conga
79:filin
2211:Seis
1956:dura
1787:Gato
1673:Rock
1634:Vals
1448:Vals
1318:Trap
1260:Jota
1168:Saya
844:ISBN
819:ISBN
287:Yuka
277:Palo
181:Rock
60:Afro
2053:Rap
1064:son
711:son
212:Son
2271::
830:^
701:.
618:.
204:,
200:,
196:,
192:,
1996:)
1992:(
1256:)
1118:e
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581:(
574:.
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541:v
218:)
214:(
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188:(
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77:(
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