530:
544:
257:
through the Sindh region. The text has been one of the sources of historiography and religious antagonism during the
British ruled Indian people's struggles to gain independence from the colonial British Empire. The text, states Asif, has been a source of a colonial construction of a long history of
343:
The Čač-Nāma seems to have preserved Madāʾinī’s tradition concerning India in a much fuller fashion than classical Arab histories. On the other hand, the book also comprises a considerable amount of material which probably reflects a local Indian historical tradition. The part dealing with the rise
424:
drew upon
Baladhuri's work, and others, as a template for the political history, but created a different and imaginative version of events. According to Asif, "there is little reason for us to consider the facticity" of verses in the Baladhuri's version either, an account written to glorify the
416:(temples) or compare them to "the churches of the Christians and the Jews and the fire houses of the Magians". Further the Baladhuri version of the Qasim story repeatedly credits the monks and priestly mediators of Hind with negotiating peace with him, while
460:
because of its supposed geographical errors, glaring inconsistencies with alternate
Persian and Arabic accounts of the Qasim story, and the missing Arabic tradition in it even though the text alleges to be a Persian translation of an Arabic original.
245:
is a key historical text that has been co-opted by different interest groups for several centuries, and it has significant implications for modern imaginings about the place of Islam in South Asia. Accordingly, its implications are much disputed.
196:
The report contains an introductory chapter about the history of Sindh just before its conquest by the Arabs. The body of the work narrates the Arab inclusions into Sindh of the 7th-8th centuries AD. Thus it chronicles the
187:
is a romantic work influenced by the 13th-century history, not a historical text of the 8th-century, states Asif. Some
Islamic scholars and modern historians question the credibility of some of the Chach Nama's reports.
258:
religious antagonism between Hindus and
Muslims, and one of narratives of Muslim origins in South Asia by various twentieth-century historians and writers. It has been a part of state-sanctioned history textbooks of
155:
The text, which purports to be a
Persian translation by `Ali Kufi (13th-century) of an undated, original Arabic text, has long been considered to be the story of the early 8th-century conquests by the
844:
History of Sind. Vol. II. (In two parts) Part II—Giving the Reigns of the Kalhórahs and the Tálpurs down to the
British Conquest. Translated from Persian by Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg, Chapter IV.
437:
The Táríkh Maasúmí, and the
Tuhfatulkirám are two other Muslim histories of the same period and, on occasion, give differing accounts of some details. Later Muslim chronicles like those by
770:, ed. by P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, and W.P. Heinrichs (Leiden: Brill, 1981). Consulted online on 04 December 2016 DOI:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_8436.
745:, ed. by P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, and W.P. Heinrichs (Leiden: Brill, 1981). Consulted online on 04 December 2016 DOI:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_8436.
396:
found in extant Arabic manuscripts, but the 13th-century text is different, creatively extrapolating the alternative versions. For example, the version of Qasim story found in the
344:
of the Čač dynasty (14-72), the story of Darōhar, Djaysinha and Djanki (229-234), and some traditions attributed to a
Brahman called Rāmsiya (179) and to “some Brahman elders” (
291:
is the work of ʿAlī b. Ḥāmid b. Abī Bakr Kūfī. He was writing in
Persian, but claimed to be translating a book in Arabic, which he had discovered among the possessions of the
510:
1908:
319:
urī bears out the Arab provenance of those parts of the book that describe the battles leading to the conquest of Sind; Kūfī might well have used Madāʾinī’s
1989:
456:
Some western scholars such as Peter Hardy, André Wink and Yohanan Friedmann, question the historical authenticity and political theory embedded in the
934:
Andre Wink (2002), Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th-11th Centuries, Brill Academic,
222:
1954:
1697:
408:(11th-century), are much simpler and "markedly different" in structure, circumstances and martial campaign than that elaborated in the
380:
is not a work of translation nor is a book of conquest. ʿAlī states that he wrote it to gain favor in the court of Nasiruddin Qabacha (
1524:
1607:
1539:
1450:
1369:
578:
1041:
1020:
987:
966:
725:
615:
588:
271:
1923:
1913:
1928:
1799:
1229:
1137:
1984:
1592:
1478:
1262:
939:
922:
784:
1979:
1867:
1501:
1374:
1072:
799:, p. 5–6: "this thirteenth-century Persian text became, in colonial understanding, a history of Muslim origins".
605:
1964:
1811:
1414:
1409:
1379:
429:
is a romantic work influenced by the 13th-century history, not a historical text of the 8th-century, states Asif.
1714:
1483:
163:. The text is significant because it has been a source of colonial understanding of the origins of Islam and the
486:. (1900). Translated from the Persian by Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg. Karachi: Commissioners Press. (Online at:
221:
in early 8th century AD. The text concludes with 'an epilogue describing the tragic end of the Arab commander
1898:
1534:
1389:
1252:
253:
has been historically significant. It was a source of colonial understanding of the origins of Islam in the
1602:
1582:
1549:
1529:
1399:
1974:
1893:
1766:
1473:
1404:
1959:
1918:
1857:
1468:
683:
681:
262:. The story of the seventeen-year-old Muhammad bin Qasim's attack on "Pak-o-Hind" was mentioned by the
632:
388:
is a deliberate shadowing of campaigns Chach undertook in "four corners of Sindh". He states that the
1969:
1903:
1394:
678:
1852:
1827:
1622:
1597:
1214:
1122:
198:
237:
As one of the only written sources about the Arab conquest of Sindh, and therefore the origins of
1842:
1837:
1667:
1577:
757:. (1900). Translated from the Persian by Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg. Karachi: Commissioners Press.
500:
481:
471:
1847:
1544:
1493:
1179:
425:
martial conquest of courtly Abbasid times and composed over 200 years after Qasim's death. The
214:
164:
1710:
1519:
1384:
1352:
1272:
1189:
1164:
1065:
1031:
871:
755:
The Chachnamah, An Ancient History of Sind, Giving the Hindu period down to the Arab Conquest
483:
The Chachnamah, An Ancient History of Sind, Giving the Hindu period down to the Arab Conquest
364:
survived in the following key manuscripts: British Library Or. 1787; India Office, Ethé 435.
307:
aḳafī (who was appointed the first kādī of Alōr by Muhammad Kāsim after the conquest of the
1872:
1804:
1756:
1569:
1460:
1322:
1194:
1184:
1152:
381:
8:
1994:
1949:
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254:
168:
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393:
263:
218:
160:
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1016:
983:
962:
935:
918:
721:
672:
611:
584:
478:, Volume 1, pp. 131–211. London: Trubner. (Description and partial translation.)
156:
59:
785:
http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153594/gujarati-sandals-in-baghdad-decolonising-history
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180:
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and its narrative has been included in the state-sanctioned history textbooks of
141:
127:
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859:
1744:
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1587:
1247:
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1943:
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1169:
779:
E.g. Syed Nomanul Haq, 'Gujarati Sandals in Baghdad: Decolonising History' ,
206:
172:
113:
69:
976:
Friedmann, Yohann (1984), "The origins and significance of the Chach Nāma",
917:, in Sind through the Centuries, Ed: Hamida Khuro, Oxford University Press,
716:
Friedmann, Yohann (1984), "The origins and significance of the Chach Nāma",
1652:
1647:
1642:
1292:
1282:
1277:
557:
535:
476:
The History of India: As Told by its Own Historians - The Muhammadan Period
401:
148:; "History of India and Sindh"), is one of the historical sources for the
1692:
1445:
1332:
1327:
1297:
1242:
1204:
1199:
1117:
883:
412:. In the Baladhuri version, for example, Qasim does not enter or destroy
202:
1559:
1419:
1312:
1307:
1267:
1174:
1097:
641:
529:
446:
226:
1702:
1342:
1015:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 605–606.
405:
183:, the text is in reality original, "not a work of translation". The
663:
Friedmann, Y; et al. (1981), "ČAČ-NĀMA", in P. Bearman (ed.),
442:
259:
176:
580:
A Book of Conquest: The Chachnama and Muslim Origins in South Asia
315:
a comparison between the Čač-Nāma and Arab historians such as Balā
1081:
517:(Udaipur, 2015). (Translated into Hindi from Sindhi and Persian)
210:
688:
Friedmann, The origins and significance of the Chach Nāma 1984
356:) (197; cf. also 206) deserve to be mentioned in this context.
1102:
497:, Ḥaydarābād (Sind) 1966. (Sindī translation and commentary.)
487:
308:
49:
634:
Population Census of Pakistan, 1961: District Census Report
296:
292:
91:
1050:
1013:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IV/6: Burial II–Calendars II
1033:
Indo-Persian Historiography Up to the Thirteenth Century
954:
901:
889:
877:
865:
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704:
647:
277:
630:
525:
915:
Is the Chach Nama intelligible as Political Theory?
404:(9th-century) and the version found in memoirs of
449:draw their account of the Arab conquest from the
282:
1941:
507:(Islamabad, 1983). (Annotated critical edition.)
982:, Magnes Press/Westview Press, pp. 23–37,
515:Chachnamah Sindh Par Arabo Ke Hamale Ka Vritant
493:Makhdūm Amīr Aḥmad and Nabī Bakhsh Ḵhān Balōč,
171:. It influenced the debate on the partition of
667:(Second ed.), Brill Academic Publishers,
1066:
700:
698:
696:
662:
583:. Harvard University Press. pp. 12–13.
464:
134:; "Story of the Conquest of Sindh"), and as
737:
735:
733:
420:presents a different, martial version. The
120:; "Story of the Chach"), also known as the
1525:Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry
1073:
1059:
766:Y. Friedmann, “Muḥammad b. al- Ḳāsim”, in
720:, Magnes Press/Westview Press, pp. 23–37,
232:
1990:Military history of the Umayyad Caliphate
693:
658:
656:
1540:Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works
730:
631:Organization (Pakistan), Census (1962).
470:Elliot, H. M. and Dowson, John. (1867).
1608:Karachi Port Trust Halt railway station
1029:
1002:
392:is centred on the historical figure of
1942:
768:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
743:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
653:
384:). Asif adds that Qasim's campaign in
1054:
880:, pp. 26, 38–44, 59–65, 110–112.
637:. Manager of Publications. p. 5.
278:Origins, authorship, and preservation
272:2010 Times Square car bombing attempt
610:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 255.
603:
576:
201:period, following the demise of the
1800:National Academy of Performing Arts
249:According to Manan Ahmed Asif, the
145:
131:
117:
109:
13:
1593:Karachi Cantonment railway station
996:
14:
2006:
1955:8th-century Arabic-language books
1415:Karachi Water and Sewerage Board
1410:Karachi Metropolitan Corporation
1380:City District Government Karachi
1030:Siddiqi, Iqtidar Husain (2010).
673:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_sim_8436
577:Asif, Manan Ahmed (2016-09-19).
560:, similar treatise about Kashmir
542:
528:
367:
948:
928:
907:
854:Asif, A Book of Conquest (2016)
847:
838:
833:Asif, A Book of Conquest (2016)
826:
821:Asif, A Book of Conquest (2016)
814:
809:Asif, A Book of Conquest (2016)
802:
797:Asif, A Book of Conquest (2016)
790:
773:
760:
748:
705:Asif, A Book of Conquest (2016)
648:Asif, A Book of Conquest (2016)
604:Dhir, Krishna S. (2022-01-01).
16:Book about the history of Sindh
1909:Non-governmental organisations
1036:. Primus Books. pp. 30–.
710:
624:
597:
570:
311:.) According to Y. Friedmann,
283:Translation of Arabic original
229:, the defeated king of Sindh.
1:
1535:Karachi Nuclear Power Complex
1390:Karachi Development Authority
902:Asif, A Book of Conquest 2016
890:Asif, A Book of Conquest 2016
878:Asif, A Book of Conquest 2016
866:Asif, A Book of Conquest 2016
741:Y. Friedmann, “Čač-Nāma”, in
564:
1603:Karachi City railway station
1583:Jinnah International Airport
1550:Pakistan Mercantile Exchange
1400:Karachi Municipal Commission
961:. Harvard University Press.
225:and of the two daughters of
7:
1767:Karachi Literature Festival
1405:Karachi Municipal Committee
1080:
904:, pp. 2–16, 40, 33–44.
521:
432:
299:, Ismāʿīl b. ʿAlī ... b. ʿU
191:
137:Tareekh al-Hind wa a's-Sind
10:
2011:
955:Asif, Manan Ahmed (2016).
1985:8th-century history books
1886:
1820:
1681:
1631:
1568:
1510:
1492:
1459:
1428:
1395:Karachi Conservancy Board
1351:
1263:Defence Housing Authority
1228:
1151:
1138:Federal Capital Territory
1088:
979:Islam in Asia: South Asia
718:Islam in Asia: South Asia
465:Editions and Translations
287:As we have it today, the
87:
79:
65:
55:
45:
35:
30:
23:
1980:8th-century Indian books
1623:Mohammad Ali Jinnah Road
1598:Karachi Circular Railway
1123:1857 War of Independence
868:, pp. 38–44, 59–65.
179:. However, according to
1965:Historiography of India
1698:Cultural heritage sites
1530:Karachi Cotton Exchange
1003:MacLean, D. N. (1990).
707:, p. 4–15, 20
607:The Wonder That Is Urdu
501:Nabi Bakhsh Khan Baloch
233:Historical significance
1868:Military installations
1545:Karachi Stock Exchange
665:Encyclopaedia of Islam
511:Harish Chandra Talreja
358:
1520:I. I. Chundrigar Road
1273:Gulberg Town, Karachi
1165:Baba and Bhit Islands
398:Kitab Futuh al-Buldan
313:
1873:Orangi Pilot Project
1805:Karachi Arts Council
1757:Karachi Fashion Week
1385:Karachi Civic Center
1323:North Nazimabad Town
1185:Clifton Oyster Rocks
913:Peter Hardy (1982),
783:(19 November 2016),
382:Nasir ad-Din Qabacha
223:Muḥammad b. al-Ḳāsim
1894:People from Karachi
1451:Tourist attractions
1441:Karachi Safari Park
1436:Karachi Expo Center
1238:Bahria Town Karachi
1143:Timeline of Karachi
1133:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
255:Indian subcontinent
169:Indian subcontinent
1975:Persian literature
1863:Karachi Press Club
1792:Karachi Yacht Club
1762:Kara Film Festival
1750:Karachi United WFC
1108:Muhammad bin Qasim
958:A Book of Conquest
394:Muhammad bin Qasim
264:Pakistani-American
219:Muhammad bin Qasim
205:and the ascent of
161:Muhammad bin Qasim
146:تاريخ الهند والسند
1960:Medieval Hinduism
1937:
1936:
1924:Tallest buildings
1914:Parks and gardens
1787:Karachi Race Club
1782:Karachi Golf Club
1777:Karachi Boat Club
1195:Hawke's Bay Beach
1128:Pakistan Movement
1043:978-81-908918-0-6
1022:978-0-71009-129-1
989:978-965-223-521-3
968:978-0-674-97243-8
892:, pp. 38–44.
726:978-965-223-521-3
617:978-81-208-4301-1
590:978-0-674-97243-8
165:Islamic conquests
97:
96:
60:Classical Persian
2002:
1970:History of Sindh
1929:Watering troughs
1858:Flora and fauna
1772:Karachi Marathon
1725:Karachi Dolphins
1618:Malir Expressway
1613:Lyari Expressway
1338:Shah Faisal Town
1318:New Karachi Town
1303:Liaquatabad Town
1288:Keamari District
1075:
1068:
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1009:Yarshater, Ehsan
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495:Fatḥ-Nāmayi Sind
439:Nizamuddin Ahmad
374:Manan Ahmed Asif
199:Chacha dynasty's
181:Manan Ahmed Asif
150:history of Sindh
147:
133:
123:Fateh nama Sindh
119:
111:
80:Publication date
74:history of Sindh
41:
26:
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1683:
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1555:Port of Karachi
1506:
1488:
1479:Medical schools
1455:
1424:
1347:
1224:
1147:
1113:Delhi Sultanate
1084:
1079:
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997:Further reading
990:
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942:, pages 192-196
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925:, pages 111-117
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1375:Union Councils
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1693:Chaand Raat
1446:Karachi Zoo
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1328:Orangi Town
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1253:Cantonments
1243:Baldia Town
1205:Malir River
1200:Lyari River
1118:British Raj
354:-i barāhima
203:Rai dynasty
1995:Sindhology
1950:Chach Nama
1944:Categories
1899:Cemeteries
1682:Sports and
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1560:Port Qasim
1420:K-Electric
1353:Government
1313:Malir Town
1308:Lyari Town
1268:Gadap Town
1230:Localities
1175:Cape Monze
1098:Raja Dahir
1005:"ČAČ-NĀMA"
565:References
472:Chach-Nama
458:Chach Nama
451:Chach Nama
447:Masum Shah
427:Chach Nama
422:Chach Nama
418:Chach Nama
410:Chach Nama
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243:Chach Nama
185:Chach Nama
101:Chach Nama
88:Media type
66:Subject(s)
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329:r al-Hind
25:Chachnama
1878:Religion
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1634:shopping
1474:Colleges
1357:Politics
522:See also
443:Firishta
433:Accuracy
346:baʿḍī ma
260:Pakistan
192:Contents
177:Pakistan
159:general
56:Language
1919:Streets
1833:Cuisine
1715:women's
1685:culture
1636:centers
1512:Economy
1469:Schools
1258:Clifton
1157:Climate
1090:History
1082:Karachi
1011:(ed.).
341:al-Hind
303:mān al-
209:to the
167:in the
157:Umayyad
118:چچ نامہ
110:چچ نامو
46:Country
1904:Mayors
1210:Manora
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321:Kitāb
241:, the
211:throne
142:Arabic
128:Sindhi
106:Sindhi
40:چچنامو
1887:Lists
1796:Arts
1711:men's
1578:Buses
1365:Mayor
1103:Debal
1007:. In
474:. In
337:Aʿmāl
309:Sindh
227:Dāhir
50:Sindh
1355:and
1155:and
1038:ISBN
1017:ISBN
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722:ISBN
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414:budd
360:The
335:(or
331:and
297:Alōr
293:ḳāḍī
114:Urdu
92:Book
669:doi
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217:by
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327:gh
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