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satirises the cost and complexity of the
English patent system, as it then was, by having his narrator comment that in order to get a patent in England "I went through thirty-five stages. I began with the Queen upon the Throne. I ended with the Deputy Chaff-wax. Note. I should like to see the Deputy
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A late reference to the post occurs in a report of Lord
Chancellor's visit to the sporting estate of Sir John Fowler at Braemore by Garve, Ross-shire in September 1874, in which it was noted that "the official 'Chaff-wax' was busily occupied in melting the wax in the covered court where the deer are
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brought home, and it thus happened that by lamp light the unusual spectacle was observed of the solemnity of sealing being performed in the centre of a group of ponies laden with the
Chancellor's dead deer".
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Citing
Braemore Visitors Book for Sept 28, 1874, entry by Sir William Harcourt, undernoted by Lord Cairns
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31:, whose duty it was to prepare the wax for sealing documents. The office was abolished in 1852.
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The expression comes from 'chafe', an obsolete verb meaning to warm or heat.
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an officer in chauncery, that fitteth the waxe for the sealing of the writs
172:. K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Company, Limited. pp. 247–248.
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90:"Chafe-wax"
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25:chaff-wax
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115:"Chafe"
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