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Charles à Court Repington

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292:(a friend of Mary Garstin's late father, who had been asked by her family to get involved) on 9 October 1899. Repington told Wilson – at Chieveley, near Colenso in South Africa, during the 2nd Boer War campaign in February 1901 – that he regarded himself as absolved from his promise to give Mary Garstin up after learning that her husband had been spreading rumours of his other infidelities. During the divorce proceedings, it was revealed that Repington had ignored warnings about his behaviour (i.e. had "broken his parole") and had continued with the affair. Wilson was unable or unwilling to confirm Repington's claim that he had released him from his parole in South Africa. Repington believed that Wilson had betrayed a fellow soldier in this, but was forced to resign his commission and retire from the British Army in social disgrace with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel on 15 January 1902. In a subsequent career as a journalist, specializing in military matters, he was a strong critic of Wilson whenever the opportunity presented itself. 440:. Such blatant meddling in politics also damaged the authority of Sir John French as Commander-in-Chief of the B.E.F. and contributed to his enforced resignation from the post at the end of 1915. The affair had given Repington substantial influence over military policy via his newspaper reports, but he was personally temporarily prohibited from visiting the Western Front again until March 1916. 593:. The marriage produced four children: Charles Edward Geoffrey (1888-1889), (Melloney) Catherine ("Kitty") Isabel (1891–1965), Elizabeth Frances (1892-1950), and Violet Emily (1895-1898); they were judicially separated in 1902. Repington subsequently married Mary North (formerly Lady Garstin), and had a daughter, Laetitia Frances Mary, born in 1911. 288:, which became public. He was reprimanded by senior military authorities, as he had given a written promise "upon his honour as a soldier and gentleman" previously to have no further dealings with her. He had given this "parole" to 514:, and later claimed that Robertson had told him that he could no more afford to be seen with him than either of them "could afford to be seen walking down Regent Street with a whore". Repington was found guilty and was fined. 410:
assured him of French's tacit approval. Repington later emphatically denied that French had spoken to him on the issue, but French had in fact supplied Repington with information for the story. The appearance of this story in
510:, and the Government's failure to keep the British Army on the Western Front up to required troop strength for offensive operations. Repington claimed that the crowd in attendance was the largest since the trial of 1117: 1142: 371:
during the opening moves of the conflict in late 1914, at a time when most of his rival journalists were prohibited by the British Government from going to the war front.
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for his information, and his early reporting of the war acquired important material from his personal friendship with the first Commander-in-Chief of the
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Lieutenant-Colonel Charles À Court Repington- A Study in the Interaction of Personality, the Press and Power, W. Michael Ryan, Garland, 1987, pp. 20, 130
1097: 141: 464:'s conduct of the war, and required journalists in his employ to do the same. Repington, unwilling to go along with this editorial policy returned to 340:
before a declaration of hostilities), and was a "Westerner" (i.e., supported during the war the defeat of the German Empire by heavy fighting on the
332:). He supported the creation of a British Army General Staff pre-World War I, feared a German "bolt from the blue" (i.e. an attack upon the 348:, an unnamed Radical paper once called him "the gorgeous Wreckington", but this was a personal attack in reference to his divorce scandal. 1122: 189:
in Parliament... The name of Repington, under the terms of an old will, was assumed by all the à Courts in turn as they succeeded to the
1092: 398:, and was particularly moved by the casualties sustained by his old Corps the Rifle Brigade in the action. He dispatched a telegram to 178: 284:
in 1902 where Repington re-engaged a romantic affair dating back to the late 1890s with Lady Garstin, the wife of a British official,
1147: 403: 360: 324:. Repington was an advocate of the creation of a larger British Army (at the expense of the then all-powerful, in Edwardian England, 1112: 185:
His family name at birth was à Court. In his memoir, he later wrote: "The à Courts are Wiltshire folk, and in old days represented
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On 11 February 1882, Repington married Melloney Catherine (died 1934), daughter of Colonel Henry Sales Scobell, of Abbey House,
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Regulation 18 by publishing articles (on 11 February 1918) disclosing Lloyd George's attempts to bypass Robertson by setting up
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on 10 September 1918 in a conversation noted in his diary, hoping that title would serve as a reminder and warning that the
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After the War; London–Paris–Rome–Athens–Prague–Vienna–Budapest–Bucharest–Berlin–Sofia–Coblenz–New York–Washington; a Diary
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Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition, vol. 2, ed. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 1899
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After returning from the war, what had appeared to be a promising military career was cut short during a posting to
487: 1107: 1082: 586: 364: 694: 506:; Lloyd George's plans to re-focus British military effort away from the Western Front towards defeating the 499: 491: 329: 773: 368: 341: 193:
Estate, and I followed the rule when my father died in 1903." He received his early formal education at
434: 157:. He is also credited with coining the term 'First World War' and one of the first to use the term ' 457: 769: 391: 285: 511: 426: 785: 241:, where he was a brilliant student, and where his peers included the future senior generals 1077: 1072: 955: 820: 590: 483: 422: 246: 182: 8: 726: 637: 630: 545: 495: 407: 289: 1050:
Reporting the First World War: Charles Repington, The Times and the Great War, 1914–1918
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rather than pursuing an alternative indirect strategy). According to his memoir
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On returning to London, he took a position as a military correspondent with the
149:, was an English soldier, who went on to have a second career as an influential 518: 507: 242: 720: 1066: 667: 612: 337: 333: 234: 218: 190: 107: 523: 470:. On 16 February 1918, as part of the power struggle between Lloyd George ( 461: 379: 302: 270: 214: 194: 474:
since December 1916) and the Chief of the Imperial General Staff, General
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In May 1915, Repington personally witnessed the failed British attack at
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Soldier True: The Life and Times of Field-Marshal Sir William Robertson
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Repington relied on his personal contacts in the British Army and the
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Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage, Debrett's Peerage Ltd, 1963, p.621
582: 254: 210: 549:, and subsequently published several books. These works included 443: 395: 374:
Repington appears to be the first person to have used the term
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in January 1918 due to a disagreement with its proprietor,
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British military personnel of the Second Anglo-Afghan War
1052:, Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press, 2015, 535:) attacked him and his reputation never fully recovered. 402:
blaming a lack of artillery ammunition available for the
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After the end of the war Repington joined the staff of
809:. No. 36628. London. 3 December 1901. p. 6. 320:
in 1904–1905 were later published as a book entitled
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Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson: A Political Soldier
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The Little Field Marshal: A Life of Sir John French
209:He commenced his military career as a commissioned 1138:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst 275:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George 249:. On graduation from Staff College he served as a 738: 1064: 756: 754: 752: 425:which contributed to the creation of a separate 328:), which brought him into conflict with Admiral 668:"Lieutenant Colonel Charles à Court Repington" 444:Prosecution under the Defence of the Realm Act 749: 649:, Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Co. 626:, Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Co. 385: 1133:War correspondents of the Russo-Japanese War 565:He died on 25 May 1925 at Pembroke Lodge in 456:, who after the German counterattack at the 589:in 1872; she was a sister of Major-General 265:. He served as a staff officer during the 1098:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley 460:had distanced himself from Field Marshal 295: 819: 784: 742:Vestigia, Reminiscences of Peace and War 692: 623:Vestigia, Reminiscences of Peace and War 988: 179:Charles Henry Wyndham A'Court Repington 1065: 966: 778: 729:Episode 2, 16 September 2011, BBC Two. 433:, and a reduction in the power of the 1033: 805:"Naval & Military intelligence". 517:Repington was also a casualty of the 367:, via which he was able to visit the 261:, following which he was promoted to 1041:. London: Penguin. pp. 489–512. 1007: 876:The First World War 1914–1918, Vol.1 521:. On 12 May a two-page editorial in 1039:Lloyd George: War leader, 1916–1918 962:. London: Frederick Muller Limited. 739:à Court Repington, Charles (1919). 640:, London : Constable & Co. 13: 1123:South African Light Horse officers 1027: 1010:Architect of Victory: Douglas Haig 794:. 27 September 1901. p. 6303. 693:Proffitt, Michael (13 June 2014). 204: 14: 1159: 1093:Military personnel from Wiltshire 605: 382:was a possibility in the future. 199:Royal Military College, Sandhurst 1148:Officers of the Legion of Honour 699:Oxford English Dictionary's blog 695:"Chief Editor's notes June 2014" 576: 490:charged with having contravened 429:under the future Prime Minister 1113:People educated at Eton College 935: 926: 917: 908: 899: 890: 881: 868: 850:"Who's Who – Charles Repington" 842: 833: 829:. 14 January 1902. p. 297. 632:The First World War, 1914–1918, 273:1899–1901, and was appointed a 177:on 29 January 1858, the son of 878:, London: Constable, pp. 36–37 813: 798: 763: 732: 705: 686: 660: 587:High Sheriff of Worcestershire 312:(1904–1918). His reports as a 1: 974:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 653: 538: 488:Bow Street Magistrates' Court 164: 774:Lives of the First World War 169:Charles à Court was born at 7: 993:. Oxford University Press. 672:Rippington Family Genealogy 531:at the behest of the owner 478:, Repington along with the 404:British Expeditionary Force 361:British Expeditionary Force 277:(CMG) during the conflict. 16:English soldier (1858–1925) 10: 1164: 1103:English war correspondents 1012:. Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd. 948: 905:Bonham-Carter 1963, p352-3 596: 1088:British military attachés 770:Charles à Court Repington 213:officer in 1878 with the 137:Charles à Court Repington 123: 113: 103: 93: 85: 75: 58: 38: 30: 25:Charles à Court Repington 23: 1128:British military writers 560: 989:Jeffery, Keith (2006). 839:Jeffery 2006, pp. 49–53 614:The War in the Far East 527:(written by the editor 322:The War in the Far East 1108:Rifle Brigade officers 1083:Burials in East Sussex 316:from the scene of the 296:Military correspondent 1008:Reid, Walter (2006). 713:"The First World War" 427:Ministry of Munitions 86:Years of service 956:Victor Bonham-Carter 617:, London, J. Murray. 591:Henry Jenner Scobell 484:Howell Arthur Gwynne 247:Horace Smith-Dorrien 54:, Wiltshire, England 887:Holmes 2004, p. 287 854:First World War.com 745:. Houghton Mifflin. 551:The First World War 546:The Daily Telegraph 408:Brinsley Fitzgerald 221:. After serving in 173:, in the county of 826:The London Gazette 791:The London Gazette 723:on 3 January 2014. 431:David Lloyd George 318:Russo-Japanese War 263:lieutenant-colonel 98:Lieutenant-Colonel 1058:978-1-107-10549-2 1000:978-0-19-820358-2 760:Reid 2001, p. 163 717:Quite Interesting 458:Battle of Cambrai 448:He resigned from 423:political scandal 415:and later in the 376:"First World War" 314:war correspondent 306:(1902–1904), and 233:, he entered the 151:war correspondent 134: 133: 128:War correspondent 71:, Sussex, England 1155: 1042: 1023: 1004: 985: 963: 942: 939: 933: 930: 924: 921: 915: 914:Grigg 2002, p500 912: 906: 903: 897: 894: 888: 885: 879: 872: 866: 865: 863: 861: 846: 840: 837: 831: 830: 817: 811: 810: 802: 796: 795: 782: 776: 767: 761: 758: 747: 746: 736: 730: 724: 719:. Archived from 709: 703: 702: 690: 684: 683: 681: 679: 664: 467:The Morning Post 454:Lord Northcliffe 421:, resulted in a 386:"Shells Scandal" 380:Second World War 251:military attaché 144: 77: 65: 48: 46: 21: 20: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1063: 1062: 1046:A. J. A. Morris 1030: 1028:Further reading 1020: 1001: 982: 968:Holmes, Richard 951: 946: 945: 940: 936: 931: 927: 922: 918: 913: 909: 904: 900: 895: 891: 886: 882: 873: 869: 859: 857: 848: 847: 843: 838: 834: 818: 814: 804: 803: 799: 783: 779: 768: 764: 759: 750: 737: 733: 711: 710: 706: 691: 687: 677: 675: 666: 665: 661: 656: 608: 599: 579: 563: 541: 446: 388: 298: 286:William Garstin 267:Second Boer War 207: 205:Military career 167: 155:First World War 147:Charles à Court 140: 124:Other work 118:Second Boer War 67: 63: 50: 49:29 January 1858 44: 42: 34:Charles à Court 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1161: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1061: 1060: 1043: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1018: 1005: 999: 986: 980: 964: 950: 947: 944: 943: 934: 925: 916: 907: 898: 889: 880: 867: 841: 832: 812: 797: 777: 762: 748: 731: 725:Also aired on 704: 685: 658: 657: 655: 652: 651: 650: 641: 627: 618: 607: 606:Selected works 604: 603: 602: 598: 595: 578: 575: 562: 559: 540: 537: 519:Maurice Debate 508:Ottoman Empire 480:Morning Post's 472:Prime Minister 445: 442: 438:Lord Kitchener 387: 384: 297: 294: 243:Herbert Plumer 206: 203: 166: 163: 161:' in general. 132: 131: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 79: 73: 72: 66:(aged 67) 60: 56: 55: 40: 36: 35: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1160: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1021: 1019:1-84158-517-3 1015: 1011: 1006: 1002: 996: 992: 987: 983: 981:0-297-84614-0 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 952: 938: 929: 920: 911: 902: 893: 884: 877: 871: 855: 851: 845: 836: 828: 827: 822: 816: 808: 801: 793: 792: 787: 781: 775: 771: 766: 757: 755: 753: 744: 743: 735: 728: 722: 718: 714: 708: 700: 696: 689: 673: 669: 663: 659: 648: 647: 642: 639: 635: 633: 628: 625: 624: 619: 616: 615: 610: 609: 601: 600: 594: 592: 588: 584: 577:Personal life 574: 572: 568: 558: 556: 555:After the War 552: 548: 547: 536: 534: 533:Waldorf Astor 530: 526: 525: 520: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 496:a rival staff 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 468: 463: 459: 455: 451: 441: 439: 436: 435:War Secretary 432: 428: 424: 420: 419: 414: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 383: 381: 377: 372: 370: 369:Western Front 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 347: 343: 342:Western Front 339: 338:German Empire 335: 334:British Isles 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 310: 305: 304: 293: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 235:Staff College 232: 228: 224: 220: 219:Rifle Brigade 216: 212: 202: 200: 196: 192: 191:Amington Hall 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 143: 138: 129: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 109: 108:Rifle Brigade 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 74: 70: 61: 57: 53: 41: 37: 33: 29: 22: 19: 1049: 1038: 1009: 990: 971: 959: 937: 928: 919: 910: 901: 892: 883: 875: 870: 858:. 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Retrieved 671: 662: 645: 631: 622: 613: 580: 564: 554: 553:(1920), and 550: 544: 542: 524:The Observer 522: 516: 500:Henry Wilson 486:appeared at 479: 465: 462:Douglas Haig 449: 447: 416: 412: 399: 392:Aubers Ridge 389: 373: 350: 345: 321: 307: 303:Morning Post 301: 299: 290:Henry Wilson 279: 271:South Africa 215:British Army 208: 195:Eton College 168: 146: 136: 135: 114:Battles/wars 81:British Army 64:(1925-05-25) 18: 1078:1925 deaths 1073:1858 births 1035:Grigg, John 874:Repington, 860:20 February 821:"No. 27397" 786:"No. 27359" 727:QI Series I 678:14 December 571:East Sussex 365:John French 353:World War I 223:Afghanistan 153:during the 62:25 May 1925 1067:Categories 654:References 539:Later life 512:Dr Crippen 504:Versailles 418:Daily Mail 357:War Office 326:Royal Navy 187:Heytesbury 171:Heytesbury 165:Early life 130:and author 52:Heytesbury 45:1858-01-29 31:Birth name 807:The Times 529:JL Garvin 476:Robertson 450:The Times 413:The Times 400:The Times 309:The Times 259:The Hague 239:Camberley 175:Wiltshire 159:world war 89:1878–1902 1037:(2002). 970:(2004). 958:(1963). 583:Pershore 346:Vestigia 255:Brussels 211:infantry 197:and the 76:Service/ 949:Sources 643:1922 – 638:Vol. II 629:1920 – 620:1919 – 611:1905 – 597:Honours 482:editor 351:During 336:by the 1056:  1016:  997:  978:  856:. 2013 674:. 2011 636:& 634:Vol. I 498:under 396:Artois 363:, Sir 330:Fisher 229:, and 78:branch 561:Death 282:Egypt 231:Sudan 227:Burma 1054:ISBN 1014:ISBN 995:ISBN 976:ISBN 862:2015 680:2011 567:Hove 492:DORA 257:and 245:and 183:M.P. 104:Unit 94:Rank 69:Hove 59:Died 39:Born 772:on 502:at 394:in 269:in 253:in 237:at 217:'s 142:CMG 1069:: 1048:: 852:. 823:. 788:. 751:^ 715:. 697:. 670:. 585:, 569:, 225:, 201:. 181:, 139:, 1022:. 1003:. 984:. 864:. 701:. 682:. 47:) 43:(

Index

Heytesbury
Hove
Lieutenant-Colonel
Rifle Brigade
Second Boer War
War correspondent
CMG
war correspondent
First World War
world war
Heytesbury
Wiltshire
Charles Henry Wyndham A'Court Repington
M.P.
Heytesbury
Amington Hall
Eton College
Royal Military College, Sandhurst
infantry
British Army
Rifle Brigade
Afghanistan
Burma
Sudan
Staff College
Camberley
Herbert Plumer
Horace Smith-Dorrien
military attaché
Brussels

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