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One of the most influential contributions was his biogeographical classification of
British India which was based on his studies of the Cyperaceae. This was developed from Hooker's earlier biogeographical classification. He extended the work to a world biogeography in 1892 which agreed largely with
144:
with work on the Flora of
British India. He became director of public instruction in Bengal in 1884 and was transferred to Shillong (then in Assam) the next year. He utilized this period to explore the northeast of India. He retired from the
111:
Clarke's 1898 phytogeographical classification based on the
Cyperaceae (1) West Himalaya (2) India Deserta (3) Malabaria (4) Ceylon (5) Coromandelia (6) Gangetic Plain (7) East Himalaya (8) Assam (9) Ava (10) Pegu (11) Malay
140:. He travelled widely and by 1877, his botanical collections made for Kew included about 25000 specimens of nearly 5000 species. In 1879 he was put on special duty which included four years at Kew to assist Sir
58:
and
Elizabeth née Parker. He was introduced into botanical tastes by his paternal grandmother Elizabeth Baron who was the brother of a founder of the Agricultural Society of Saffron Walden. He was educated at
34:. He worked in as a civil servant in British India in the Bengal education department. He was also keenly interested in botany and held the position of superintendent of the
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for the next nineteen years, right until his death. He also took an interest in music, mathematics, ethnography, geology and economics.
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in 1887 and lived near Kew along with his brother
Poulter Clarke so that he could continue to work as a volunteer at the
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On the Indian species of
Cyperus: with remarks on some others that specially illustrate the sub-divisions of the genus
606:
550:
677:"On the Subsubareas of British India, illustrated by the detailed Distribution of the Cyperaceae in that Empire"
448:
306:
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124:, from 1857 to 1865. Clarke joined the uncovenanted civil service in 1865 and became Inspector of Schools in
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and based on their distributions developed an influential phytogeographical classification of
British India.
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A list of the flowering plants, ferns, and mosses collected in the immediate neighbourhood of
Andover
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and in the Swiss alps. He was bracketed third wrangler in 1856. He began the study of law at
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in 1882. He died from internal inflammation caused by excessive bicycling and is buried in
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506:] (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin.
8:
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Carte-de-Visite at the Royal
Society, probably at the time of becoming a Fellow in 1882.
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91:. He took an interest in climbing and travel and together with Leslie Stephen climbed
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79:. He took a special interest in economics and was part of a group that included
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The
Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
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Cyperaceae of the Philippines: a list of the species in the Kew Herbarium
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Boulger, George Simonds (1912). "Clarke, Charles Baron (1832–1906)".
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from 1869 to 1871. During this period he became a specialist on the
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367:(second ed.). London: Hazell, Watson, and Viney. p. 87.
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Hooker, Joseph Dalton. 1880. Flora of British India 3(7): 46.
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There are number of plants named from his specimens with the
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B
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571:"Type of Iris clarkei Baker [family IRIDACEAE]"
191:is used to indicate this person as the author when
168:from 1894 to 1896, and was elected a fellow of the
259:Clarke wrote several books and papers, including:
322:the zoological distribution regions indicated by
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681:Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany
384:Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany
499:Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen
30:(17 June 1832 – 25 August 1906) was a British
794:Presidents of the Linnean Society of London
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99:in 1856 and was called to the bar in 1860.
750:Archives at American Philosophical Society
708:"On Biologic Regions and Tabulation Areas"
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54:, the eldest son of Turner Poulter Clarke
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638:"The Stone Monuments of the Khasi Hills"
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18:
617:. International Mycological Association
475:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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380:"On the Plants of Kohima and Muneypore"
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755:Works by or about Charles Baron Clarke
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674:
635:
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315:The stone monuments of the Khasi hills
799:Fellows of Queens' College, Cambridge
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804:Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge
504:Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names
483:10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.32425
468:
466:
295:Speculations From Political Economy
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693:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1898.tb00555.x
396:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1889.tb00793.x
136:from 1869 to 1871 in the place of
116:Clarke lectured in mathematics at
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289:The Subsubareas of British India
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551:International Plant Names Index
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411:"Charles Baron Clarke, F.R.S."
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378:Clarke, Charles Baron (1889).
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355:"Clarke, Charles Baron"
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809:Burials at Richmond Cemetery
789:Fellows of the Royal Society
264:The Cyperaceae of Costa Rica
164:Clarke was president of the
132:, and superintendent of the
16:British botanist (1832–1906)
7:
477:. Oxford University Press.
274:Illustrations of Cyperaceae
138:Thomas Anderson (1832–1870)
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36:Calcutta Botanical Gardens
496:Burkhardt, Lotte (2022).
308:A class-book of geography
151:Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
134:Calcutta Botanical Garden
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741:Works by Charles Clarke
706:Clarke, C. B. (1892).
675:Clarke, C. B. (1898).
636:Clarke, C. B. (1874).
284:Philippine Acanthaceae
243:, which is a genus of
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93:Pillar (Lake District)
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409:Vines, S. H. (1906).
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61:King's College School
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447:Clark, C.B. (1874).
147:Indian Civil Service
28:Charles Baron Clarke
512:10.3372/epolist2022
182:author abbreviation
50:Clarke was born at
390:(165–169): 1–107.
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118:Presidency College
114:
25:
784:British botanists
745:Project Gutenberg
521:978-3-946292-41-8
420:(1924): 495–495.
174:Richmond Cemetery
160:Richmond Cemetery
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128:and later of
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619:. Retrieved
611:Kuntze 1891"
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222:,which is a
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213:Iris clarkei
211:
210:, including
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163:
115:
49:
27:
26:
779:1906 deaths
774:1832 births
718:: 371–387.
648:: 481–493.
580:19 December
249:Agaricaceae
237:. and also
768:Categories
621:4 November
609:Clarkeinda
535:27 January
330:References
240:Clarkeinda
187:C.B.Clarke
89:John Rigby
75:Colleges,
40:Cyperaceae
724:0264-3839
662:0959-5295
530:246307410
434:0028-0836
235:Rubiaceae
219:Clarkella
112:Peninsula
77:Cambridge
67:, and at
615:MycoBank
352:(1885).
122:Calcutta
32:botanist
757:at the
230:in the
208:clarkei
73:Queens'
69:Trinity
52:Andover
722:
660:
528:
518:
432:
414:Nature
364:
347:
317:(1874)
311:(1889)
298:(1886)
232:family
193:citing
87:, and
65:London
526:S2CID
502:[
245:fungi
224:genus
130:India
103:India
720:ISSN
658:ISSN
623:2012
582:2014
537:2022
516:ISBN
430:ISSN
71:and
743:at
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689:doi
650:doi
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392:doi
226:of
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465:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
