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286:; he tinkered with and built simple electrical devices such as a static electricity machine at age 12, experimenting in a workshop on his parents' farm. Brush attended Central High School in Cleveland where he built his first arc light, and graduated there with honors in 1867. His high school commencement oration was on the "Conservation of Force". He received his college undergraduate education from the
359:. His generators were reliable and automatically increased voltage with greater load while keeping current constant. By 1881, New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Montreal, Buffalo, San Francisco, Cleveland, and other cities had Brush arc light systems, producing public light well into the 20th century.
400:(now PG&E) purchased two generators from Charles Brush's company in 1879 and soon opened a second plant with four additional generators. Service charges for light from sundown to midnight was US$ 10 per lamp per six day week. Brush's system was lighting Broadway two years before
458:
generator which charged the home's 12 batteries. It was the first home in
Cleveland to have electricity. Over its 20-year life, the turbine never failed to keep the home continuously powered. In 1926, Brush pioneered the first piezo-electric featherweight stylus.
422:, whose arc lights could be independently turned off, and by Edison, whose incandescent lights had a softer warm glow, did not flicker, and were less costly to maintain than arc lights. In 1882, the Brush Electric Company supplied generating equipment for a
1017:
In June 1879 Roe incorporated the
California Electric Light Co., he serving as secretary and manager. J. R. Hardenbergh was the first president.... In July 1880 Pierre B. Cornwall was elected vice president and treasurer. Next year he became
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in
Cleveland that showcased many of his inventions. There he raised his family and lived the remainder of his life. The basement housed Brush's private laboratory. In 1888, he powered the mansion with the world's first automatically operated
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336:: "The best forms of magneto-electric apparatus at present before the public are unnecessarily bulky, heavy, and expensive, and are more or less wasteful of mechanical power." After comparing it to the
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686:"Charles F. Brush, Scientist, Dead. Inventor of Arc Light, 80 Years Old, Succumbs at Home in Cleveland. He Established Foundation for the Betterment of Man, Was Active in Philosophical Society"
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New York central power plant dynamos powered arc lamps for public lighting. Beginning operation in
December 1880 at 133 West Twenty-Fifth Street, it powered a two-mile long circuit.
351:
Brush produced additional patents refining the design of his arc lights in the coming years and sold systems to several cities for public lighting, and even equipped
Philadelphia's
415:, using Brush's inventions, was formed in Lambeth, London, England. This company eventually moved to Loughborough England and became Brush Electrical Engineering Company Limited.
434:, among the first to generate electricity from water power in the United States. Thomson-Houston bought out Brush in 1889 and eventually merged to become part of
290:, where he studied mining engineering, graduating in 1869 (there were no majors—as there are today—in electrical engineering). At Michigan, Brush was a member of
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to Isaac Elbert Brush and Delia
Williams Phillips. Isaac Brush was a distant cousin of Delia on the Phillips side. Through Delia he was a descendant of the
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In 1898, Brush claimed to have discovered a new gas, which he named "etherion". This gas had remarkable properties, being 10,000 times lighter than
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524:, Ohio is named after Brush, whose sports teams and other groups are named the "Arcs", after Brush's lamp. They wear Brown and Gold.
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In 1880, Brush established the Brush
Electric Company in the United States and, though successful, faced stiff competition from the
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Supreme Court of
California (1905), "California Electric Light Company v. California Safe Deposit & Trust Co. et al.",
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The world's first automatically operated wind turbine was built in 1888 by
Charles F. Brush. It had a 12 kW dynamo.
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Grand Depot with a system. His lights were easier to maintain, had automatic functions and burned twice as long as
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A Brief
Genealogy of Isaac Elbert Brush and Delia Williams Phillips and Their Descendants. The Brush Family, 1925.
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544:, Ohio, received a donation of land from the Family of Charles F. Brush. The donated tract is known as Brushwood.
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judged Brush's dynamo superior due to its simpler design and maintainability after completing tests in 1878.
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The Successful American, Volume 3, Part 1 - Volume 4, Part 1, 1900, page 382, Press Biographical, 1900.
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in 1891. After selling his interests in Brush Electric, Brush never returned to the electric industry.
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In 1876 he secured the backing of the Wetting Supply Company in Cleveland to design his "dynamo" (an
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but his final design was a marked divergence, retaining the ring armature idea that originated with
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Patents granted to Charles F. Brush relating to electric machinery and apparatus, 1878-1894
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began lighting New York. By 1893 there were 1500 arc lights illuminating New York streets.
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The Book of Clevelanders: A Biographical Dictionary of Living Men of the City of Cleveland
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Cities in Modernity: Representations and Productions of Metropolitan Space, 1840-1930
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until scrapped in 1993) was named after Brush, sponsored by his great-granddaughter.
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opened in 2018, constructed by Brush alumni and the Tigray Development Association.
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949:"Charles F. Brush and the First Public Electric Street Lighting System in America"
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Who's Who in the Central States. Mayflower Publishing, 1929, page 135.
330:. Brush remarked on his motivation for improving the generator in his
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selling electricity from a central plant to multiple customers via
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Arc light (Automatic shut off for Electric Lights or Motors) 1880
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Between 1910 and 1929 he wrote several papers on his version of a
1237:
Fontani, Marco; Costa, Mariagrazia; Orna, Mary Virginia (2014).
1032:"Povertarian Romance Fascism's Hatred of Cleanliness and Plenty"
853:. Hebrew University of Jerusalem. April 11, 2003. Archived from
985:
Note legal title. Roe, born circa 1852, died December 10, 1894.
997:"Extrait de "PG&E of California, The centenial [
1001:] story of pacific gas and electric company 1852-1952""
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369:
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Cemeteries of Northeast Ohio: Stones, Symbols and Stories
295:
278:. He had a great interest in science, particularly with
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Brush was raised on a farm about 10 miles from downtown
650:
Arc light (improved regulator for the carbon arc) 1885
219:(March 17, 1849 – June 15, 1929) was an American
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Arc light (double-carbon lamp regulation system) 1879
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and conducting heat 20 times faster than it. In 1900,
508:
Medallion of Charles F. Brush that hangs outside the
1239:
The Lost Elements: The Periodic Table's Shadow Side
1096:. Danish Wind Industry Association. Archived from
913:Kirby, Richard Shelton; Davis, Frances A. (1990).
761:
982:, vol. 78, West Publishing, pp. 372–376
388:The San Francisco system was the first case of a
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626:Arc light (automatic control of spark gap) 1878
413:Anglo-American Brush Electric Light Corporation
294:fraternity (Omicron chapter). Brush earned his
1266:. Cleveland: Gray & Company. p. 101.
1700:Members of the American Philosophical Society
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1125:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 44.
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1062:. Cambridge University Press. p. 132.
919:. Courier Dover Publications. p. 358.
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618:Generator (Magneto Electric Machine) 1877
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1094:"A Wind Energy Pioneer: Charles F. Brush"
1680:Burials at Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland
1241:. Oxford University Press. p. 424.
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882:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 40.
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528:Charles F. Brush Preparatory High School
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322:. Brush began with the dynamo design of
255:in 1630. Delia was also a descendant of
1343:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
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794:Engineering and Technology History Wiki
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1655:Case Western Reserve University alumni
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1003:. electrifications.net. Archived from
995:Roth, Charles B. (December 19, 2009).
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833:case school applied science baseball.
595:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
569:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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1030:Walker, Dag W. (November 18, 2007).
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1184:Schoenherr, Steven (July 6, 2005).
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1290:. History.navy.mil. Archived from
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538:Metro Parks, Serving Summit County
449:In 1884, Brush built a mansion on
25:
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1218:. Mariposa, CA. December 17, 1898
1122:Wind Energy in America: A History
876:Calhoun, Charles William (2006).
740:"Charles Brush and the Arc Light"
512:on Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio
398:California Electric Light Company
340:and other European entrants, the
259:, member of the First and Second
420:Thomson-Houston Electric Company
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27:American businessman (1849-1929)
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304:Case Western Reserve University
150:Case Western Reserve University
1186:"Recording Technology History"
820:. Burrows Bros. 1914. p.
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582:American Philosophical Society
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1690:University of Michigan alumni
1665:Phillips family (New England)
1650:Businesspeople from Cleveland
1635:American electrical engineers
1159:Brush mansion and family life
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607:North British Academy of Arts
540:'s Furnace Run Metro Park in
488:He died on June 15, 1929, in
479:kinetic theory of gravitation
1695:Recipients of Franklin Medal
1675:IEEE Edison Medal recipients
518:Charles F. Brush High School
238:
7:
1119:Righter, Robert W. (1996).
10:
1716:
1573:Hawker Siddeley Switchgear
1288:"DANFS entry on USS Brush"
1262:Vigil, Vicki Blum (2007).
1156:La Favre, Jeffrey (1998),
738:La Favre, Jeffrey (1998).
612:
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1558:Brush Electrical Machines
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760:Freeberg, Ernest (2013).
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550:1943-1969 (then Taiwan's
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271:and the Winthrop family.
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1685:People from Euclid, Ohio
1056:Dennis, Richard (2008).
481:, based on some sort of
282:'s experiments with the
269:Thomas Cornell (settler)
253:Watertown, Massachusetts
1339:"Charles Francis Brush"
851:"Charles Francis Brush"
306:), graduating in 1880.
122:41.510306°N 81.589194°W
916:Engineering in History
593:Elected Member of the
580:Elected Member of the
575:French Legion of Honor
513:
470:identified the gas as
446:
367:
288:University of Michigan
261:Continental Congresses
187:French Legion of Honor
145:University of Michigan
1568:Brush Turbogenerators
1441:Alexander Graham Bell
768:. The Penguin Press.
507:
483:electromagnetic waves
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245:Euclid Township, Ohio
217:Charles Francis Brush
127:41.510306; -81.589194
55:Charles Francis Brush
18:Charles Francis Brush
1465:William Le Roy Emmet
1429:William Stanley, Jr.
1318:search.amphilsoc.org
1314:"APS Member History"
1100:on September 8, 2008
980:The Pacific reporter
857:on February 24, 2009
492:and was interred at
406:Pearl Street Station
316:electrical generator
249:Rev. George Phillips
1477:Cummings C. Chesney
1423:George Westinghouse
1294:on December 6, 2013
653:U.S. patent 312,184
645:U.S. patent 234,456
637:U.S. patent 219,208
629:U.S. patent 203,411
621:U.S. patent 189,997
468:Marian Smoluchowski
333:U.S. patent 189,997
292:Delta Kappa Epsilon
265:American Revolution
118: /
1563:Brush Transformers
1544:Melrose Industries
1483:Robert A. Millikan
1345:. February 9, 2023
1212:"New Gas a Wonder"
790:"Charles F. Brush"
764:The Age of Edision
690:The New York Times
548:USS Brush (DD-745)
514:
494:Lake View Cemetery
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368:
357:Yablochkov candles
342:Franklin Institute
243:Brush was born in
100:Lake View Cemetery
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1459:Benjamin G. Lamme
1397:IEEE Edison Medal
1166:on March 18, 2018
775:978-1-59420-426-5
428:St. Anthony Falls
386:
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366:Arc lamp examples
328:Antonio Pacinotti
310:New dynamo design
214:
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102:, Cleveland, Ohio
16:(Redirected from
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69:Euclid, Ohio
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1625:1929 deaths
1620:1849 births
1349:December 5,
1323:December 5,
745:October 26,
552:Hsiang Yang
472:water vapor
432:Minneapolis
396:lines. The
353:Wanamaker's
263:during the
125: /
61:1849 -03-17
1614:Categories
669:References
320:arc lights
113:81°35′21″W
110:41°30′37″N
1404:1909–1925
1298:March 18,
1196:March 18,
1170:March 18,
1138:March 18,
1104:March 18,
1075:March 18,
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1011:March 18,
932:March 17,
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861:March 18,
827:March 17,
800:March 17,
696:March 17,
542:Richfield
522:Lyndhurst
284:arc light
276:Cleveland
239:Biography
201:Signature
464:hydrogen
225:inventor
221:engineer
163:Arc lamp
1551:Current
613:Patents
567:of the
496:there.
390:utility
1582:Former
1503:(1925)
1497:(1924)
1491:(1923)
1485:(1922)
1479:(1921)
1473:(1920)
1467:(1919)
1461:(1918)
1455:(1917)
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571:(1899)
559:Honors
500:Legacy
402:Edison
231:, and
178:(1913)
169:Awards
90:, U.S.
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302:(now
1351:2023
1325:2023
1300:2018
1268:ISBN
1243:ISBN
1224:2015
1198:2018
1172:2018
1140:2018
1127:ISBN
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1064:ISBN
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1013:2018
965:2011
934:2018
921:ISBN
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770:ISBN
747:2015
698:2018
77:Died
51:Born
1599:FKI
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