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684:(UK) Ltd. company and moved production to the United Kingdom. Meanwhile, Soremec-Cehess took over the French side of the company and resumed production in France, so English Eclair cameras (similar to the French product with minor differences) were manufactured simultaneously for a few years until Éclair-Debrie (UK) Ltd ceased activities in 1973. Production then continued in France with a good degree of success, but the company eventually declined in the late-1970s and early-1980s until it was eventually sold to
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light weight and ergonomic design, which housed the film spools at the back of the camera rather than on top, the NPR was seen as a considerable improvement over its predecessors. For 16mm cameramen out in the field, this ease of use and maneuverability was vital to capture the right shot, often in hostile conditions. NPR stands for
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Later 16mm silent models such as the 1960 Eclair NPR (aka "Eclair 16" or "Eclair
Coutant") and the 1971 Eclair ACL were documentary cinema favorites. The NPR also saw considerable use in television production and was the standard camera used by 16mm film crews in the BBC's Film Department. Due to its
668:, and the Eclair company for excessive alteration of the source material. The courts ruled that 6,000 francs were to be paid to Sazie in damages, but Eclair appealed the case resulting in the amount to be paid increasing to 10,000 francs, with an additional 250 francs for any future violations.
758:, since magazine changes could now be made in seconds without the need to spend time threading the film through the camera. The ACL model used a focal plane shutter for exposure and a side-to-side oscillating mirror for reflex viewing to keep the camera body size to a minimum.
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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spliced the 18-meter still camera rolls into 120-meter rolls for use as motion picture film, and pushed it to ASA 800 during development. A handheld Eclair camera was used in the shower scene in the 1960 film
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in the Paris-based newspaper Le Matin. The movies would go on to be very successful commercially, but Sazie came to feel that they were too different from his idea for the series, and so sued the director,
887:, he explained some of the challenges he faced using a then seven-year-old camera in a manner that would have been unheard of for 35mm movie cameras, let alone the relatively untried NPR.
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ecoeur. The last models designed by Eclair in the early-1980s came too late to save the company from bankruptcy and were hardly produced, if at all : the
320:
The company produced many silent shorts in France starting in 1908, and soon thereafter in
America. The American division produced films from 1911-1914 such as
659:
Between 1911 and 1913, Eclair released a series of films revolving around the fictional character
Zigomar that had been created in 1909 by the French author
703:(shoulder-held portable 35mm camera with instant-change magazines, with later 16/35mm dual format option) introduced in 1947, played a major part in the
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903:
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Among their early models was the Caméréclair of 1928, then the Camé 300 Réflex, both successful studio cameras. Their real breakthrough design, the
100:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
288:, restoration, digital and theatrical delivery, and versioning. The company is currently made up of two entities: Eclair Cinema and Eclair Media.
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of the Caméflex and later the NPR, ACL, EX16 and PANORAM models' coaxial pre-threaded loop magazines revolutionized filmmaking, in particular
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in 1959. Godard wished to film using ambient light, and the
Cameflex was the only motion picture camera capable of using
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S.A. in 1986 who ceased all camera production, offering only a license for maintenance of the many existing cameras.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1023:. Hollywood, California: American Society of Cinematographers, Hollywood. p. 139-42.
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Originally a film production company, Eclair started building cameras in 1912.
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The film processing and post-production side of Éclair continues to operate.
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The company was acquired in late 1968 by UK-based
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An Eclair studio, the Eclair Moving
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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eflex and ACL comes from the letters of the names of its designers
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by allowing for a freer form of shooting 35mm fiction films.
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Ellis, John; Hall, Nick (2017): ADAPT. figshare. Collection.
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The New
Historical Dictionary of the American Film Industry
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Glasshouse studio in Épinay-sur-Seine, originally built by
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DVD. Special
Features, disc 2. Coutard and Rissient. 2007.
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to this template: there are already 1,488 articles in the
873:(1967). Two years later, the NPR was chosen by director
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
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269:began as a film production, film laboratory, and
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280:What remains of the business is a unit of Group
364:. A western studio set was also established in
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1019:Miller, Arthur; Strange, Walter, eds. (1969).
482:The Stirrup Brother; or, The Higher Abdication
379:
115:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
1021:American Cinematographer Manual Third edition
1018:
811:Learn how and when to remove this message
1120:Mass media companies established in 1907
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1008:https://doi.org/10.17637/rh.c.3925603.v1
883:. Wadleigh used sixteen NPR cameras. In
774:This article includes a list of general
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1042:John, Ellis; Nick, Hall (2017-11-09).
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538:Till the Sands of the Desert Grow Cold
277:, France by Charles Jourjon in 1907.
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831:used an Eclair Cameflex when filming
273:manufacturing company established in
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885:Woodstock: From Festival to Feature
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27:Former film production company
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352:Studios in the United States
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934:. Routledge. Feb 25, 2014.
392:The Reformation of Calliope
380:Eclair films made in Tucson
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97:will aid in categorization.
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476:Within an Inch of His Life
452:When Death Rode the Engine
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877:to shoot his documentary
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859:An Eclair 16 was used by
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49:the corresponding article
526:Smallpox on the Circle U
955:Dawid, Glownia (2012).
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612:The Thief and the Chief
404:Mesquite Pete's Fortune
329:Deutsche Eclair, later
305:Charles Jourjon in 1914
136:For more guidance, see
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743:(first dual format 16+
434:The Cross in the Cacti
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870:David Holzman's Diary
680:who then founded the
672:Later company history
630:The Oath of Smoky Joe
624:Romance in Bear Creek
551:The Girl Stage Driver
506:The Ghost of the Mine
410:At the Crucial Moment
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138:Knowledge:Translation
109:copyright attribution
600:The Blunderer's Mark
594:The Bar Crossed Lier
544:Whom God Hath Joined
494:A Tale of the Desert
488:The Blunderer's Mark
358:Fort Lee, New Jersey
267:Laboratoires Éclair,
1110:Silent film studios
824:Famous camera users
655:The Zigomar Lawsuit
564:The Wondrous Melody
458:The Heart of Carita
446:The Caballero's Way
335:Paris Film Congress
199:Number of locations
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1085:eclair ACL manuals
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618:Saved by Telephone
558:The Jewel of Allah
513:Into the Foothills
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376:one of its stars.
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416:The Renunciation
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191:Paris-Vanves
187:Headquarters
113:edit summary
104:
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865:Jim McBride
841:35 mm
793:introducing
737:Eclair EX16
1094:Categories
1070:Breathless
891:References
843:Ilford HPS
834:Breathless
776:references
661:LĂ©on Sazie
636:The Answer
428:The Return
331:Decla-Film
323:Robin Hood
252:Key people
993:Gallica,
880:Woodstock
715:oiseless
282:fr:Ymagis
265:formerly
246:, Morocco
241:, Belgium
234:Barcelona
226:, Germany
224:Karlsruhe
131:talk page
83:Consider
51:in French
1048:Figshare
1029:71-88212
914:2 August
719:ortable
701:Caméflex
440:The Dupe
297:Founding
213:Berlin,
211:, France
193:, France
166:Industry
107:provide
1044:"ADAPT"
957:"Silva"
839:ASA 400
789:improve
745:Super16
695:Cameras
292:History
263:Eclair,
236:, Spain
231:, Spain
215:Germany
179:Founded
129:to the
111:in the
53:.
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938:
853:Psycho
778:, but
650:, 1915
644:, 1915
638:, 1915
632:, 1915
626:, 1915
620:, 1915
614:, 1915
608:, 1915
606:Terror
602:, 1914
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418:, 1914
412:, 1914
406:, 1914
400:, 1914
394:, 1913
388:, 1913
339:cartel
229:Madrid
209:Vanves
204:London
152:Eclair
960:(PDF)
686:Aaton
244:Rabat
239:Liège
221:, USA
74:DeepL
1025:LCCN
981:help
936:ISBN
916:2019
362:lost
343:MPPC
206:, UK
182:1907
105:must
103:You
67:View
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76:or
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