589:. In subsequent years he maintained a high profile in connection with his public patronage of the arts. A committee of taste was appointed in 1802 to supervise the erection of monuments to the heroes of the Napoleonic wars, of which Long was chairman, and in 1809 the responsibilities were extended to the repair of Henry VII's chapel at Westminster, with money voted by parliament. Long was consulted on everything from the need for a fig-leaf on the heroic statue honouring the
614:. Long's advice on artistic matters was valued at the highest level. George IV, both as prince regent and as king, consulted him frequently over the commissioning of architecture, sculpture and painting. The prince's secretary once said that in matters of art, "The Prince Regent saw through Mr. Long's spectacles". Long negotiated royal commissions with artists such as
682:. A watercolourist and garden designer, she completed her formal classical education with a visit to Italy, prior to her marriage. She designed the celebrated Italianate grounds at their country residence Bromley Hill, which subsequently became the main source for her sketches. Reputed to be the favourite pupil of
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Only a few miles from Pitt's at
Holwood, Long's own country villa at Bromley Hill in Kent was an elegant enlargement of an earlier house which he bought in 1801. He and his wife were amateur artists and architects, and provided their own designs for the improvement to the house. The extensive grounds
605:
Long's political ambitions were modest, though his retirement was nevertheless, a reluctant one. His reputation as an arbiter of taste led in 1834, to the opening of a campaign for the establishment of an
Institution of British Architects, by way of an open letter to Lord Farnborough. He was an
694:. She died 15 January 1837, and a London newspaper reported that her husband Lord Farnborough was "dangerously ill in consequence of a shock occasioned by the death of his lady". He never properly recovered his health, and died a year later. There were no children from the marriage.
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by his old university in 1833. The arts were Long's real passion, but due to limited resources he was unable to be a major patron or collector in his own right, however, as a minister and MP he was influential in furthering artistic causes such as the establishment of the
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and in 1796 on the government's behalf, undertook much of the general election management. In 1801 when Pitt left office, Long followed, and was rewarded with a yearly pension of £1500. At Pitt's behest he was appointed
Treasury advisor to the Prime Minister
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This article is about the first Baron
Farnborough of the first creation (named after Farnborough in Bromley). For the first Baron Farnborough of the second creation (named after Farnborough in Hampshire), see
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was the location for negotiations between Pitt and
Addington, in which he was the chief intermediary. When Pitt returned to power in 1804 Long was made a lord of the Treasury (1804–06) and then
521:, both of which he refused, considering himself neither inclined nor fit to fill either position. Except on matters arising from his ministerial responsibilities, he rarely spoke in the
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Long took office in the
Portland ministry as paymaster-general of the forces after Pitt's death in 1806, a post he retained until 1826 when he retired from politics. He was offered the
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525:. Rather than an initiator of policy, his strengths lay in his loyal and efficient political adjudications. In 1792 with Sir James Bland Burges, Long established the
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Born in London, he was the fourth surviving son of West Indies merchant
Beeston Long and his wife Sarah Cropp. A senior branch of the family of Hurts Hall in
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were progressively improved to create a much-admired garden which by 1809 offered two picturesque walks, each a mile long, and a distant view of the dome of
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and of the
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between 1786 and 1788, exploring Rome and laying the foundation of his art collection under the tuition of
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were brought to
England, they were first exhibited to English connoisseurs at Long's house in
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392:, Long matriculated in 1779, but is not known to have taken a degree. He was entered at the
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368:(2 January 1760 – 17 January 1838) was an English politician and connoisseur of the arts.
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440:(1802–06), (boroughs whose parliamentary representatives were nominated by Pitt's friend
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642:. He died here on 17 January 1838, leaving to the National Gallery fifteen artworks by
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over improvements to the former's grounds at
Holwood, and in 1799 when the
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
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was then a village in Kent, near his country residence). Long was elected
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election, and he himself entered parliament in January 1789 as member for
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after the conquest of the island in 1665. Educated at a private school in
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Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
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The Examiner (London, England), Sunday, 22 January 1837; Issue 1512
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Inheriting the Earth: The Long Family's 500 Year Reign in Wiltshire
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455:. Becoming junior secretary to the Treasury in 1791, he acted as
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had staged in the city in July 1803, imprisoned in the tower of
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638:. It was here that Long entertained George IV, William IV, and
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864:"leighrayment.com House of Commons: Haslemere – Herefordshire"
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in 1805. He acted as intermediary in 1792 between Pitt and
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828:"leighrayment.com House of Commons: Waterloo – West Looe"
622:, and Lawrence, and when the king decided to reconstruct
756:"leighrayment.com House of Commons: Rochester – Ryedale"
792:"leighrayment.com House of Commons: Mayo – Minehead"
902:
Every Dark Hour : A History Of Kilmainham Jail
963:Long, Charles, Baron Farnborough, by Howard Colvin
548:, of Bromley-Hill-Place, in the county of Kent". (
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674:, eldest daughter of the prominent art collector
432:controlled seat. He afterwards sat as member for
1432:Peers of the United Kingdom created by George IV
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758:. Archived from the original on 19 December 2012
475:The following year his house at Bromley Hill in
1312:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
866:. Archived from the original on 29 October 2010
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794:. Archived from the original on 10 August 2009
1327:Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
1357:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1342:Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
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830:. Archived from the original on 1 May 2009
1422:Commissioners of the Treasury for Ireland
448:(1806–26), where the sole patron was the
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390:Emmanuel College of Cambridge University
1332:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
318: 1793; died 1837)
1289:
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487:(1805–06). During his brief tenure in
1317:Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge
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560:in 1812, and was given an honorary
420:, the ministerial candidate in the
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344:Charles Long, 1st Baron Farnborough
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529:newspaper as an instrument of the
22:Erskine May, 1st Baron Farnborough
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1417:UK MPs who were granted peerages
1070:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1063:Parliament of the United Kingdom
960:Dictionary of National Biography
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511:Chancellorship of the Exchequer
491:he was prevailed upon to visit
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1279:Hon. William Vesey-FitzGerald
935:. 17 June 1826. p. 1478.
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676:Sir Abraham Hume, 2nd Baronet
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1347:Fellows of the Royal Society
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1225:Chief Secretary for Ireland
1078:Parliament of Great Britain
971:Parliament of Great Britain
742:A Cambridge Alumni Database
606:active trustee both of the
573:, and was a founder of the
332:Emmanuel College, Cambridge
81:Chief Secretary for Ireland
10:
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1029:Hon. Percy Charles Wyndham
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899:O'Sullivan, Niamh (2007).
744:. University of Cambridge.
495:, a co-conspirator in the
485:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
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738:"Long, Charles (LN779C)"
601:Retirement from politics
569:and the purchase of the
414:William Pitt the Younger
234:William Vesey-FitzGerald
114:William Pitt the Younger
1256:Paymaster of the Forces
1199:George Lowther Thompson
1190:George Lowther Thompson
145:Paymaster of the Forces
1352:English art collectors
704:Nicol, Cheryl (2016).
1377:British MPs 1796–1800
1372:British MPs 1790–1796
1367:British MPs 1784–1790
1265:Lord Charles Somerset
670:Long married in 1793
412:Long was a friend of
202:The Earl of Liverpool
1203:Sir John Beckett, Bt
1116:John Hiley Addington
515:Secretaryship at War
436:(1796–1802) and for
192:The Duke of Portland
38:The Lord Farnborough
34:The Right Honourable
1337:Tory MPs (pre-1834)
1270:Hon. F. J. Robinson
1249:Lord John Townshend
1218:Nicholas Vansittart
905:. Liberties Press.
636:St Paul's Cathedral
612:British Institution
575:British Institution
396:, later making the
222:Lord John Townshend
126:Nicholas Vansittart
1210:Political offices
1185:Robert Plumer Ward
932:The London Gazette
591:Duke of Wellington
542:Knight of the Bath
457:parliamentary whip
16:British politician
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1276:Succeeded by
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1232:Succeeded by
1196:Succeeded by
1175:1806–1826
1142:Succeeded by
1132:1802–1806
1099:Succeeded by
1089:1801–1802
1061:Succeeded by
1050:Sylvester Douglas
1045:1796–1801
1012:Succeeded by
1001:William Dickinson
996:1789–1796
980:William Dickinson
628:Jeffry Wyattville
546:Baron Farnborough
497:republican rising
341:
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1412:UK MPs 1820–1826
1407:UK MPs 1818–1820
1402:UK MPs 1812–1818
1397:UK MPs 1807–1812
1392:UK MPs 1806–1807
1387:UK MPs 1802–1806
1382:UK MPs 1801–1802
1242:Preceded by
1215:Preceded by
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666:Lady Farnborough
567:National Gallery
523:House of Commons
453:Earl of Lonsdale
408:Political career
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1102:George Smith
1094:George Smith
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1082:
1055:George Smith
1048:
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868:. Retrieved
858:
832:. Retrieved
822:
796:. Retrieved
786:
760:. Retrieved
750:
741:
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692:Thomas Monro
669:
632:
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545:
540:made Long a
535:
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508:
500:Robert Emmet
474:
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394:Inner Temple
375:
343:
342:
305:Amelia Hume
229:Succeeded by
152:
133:Succeeded by
88:
26:
1302:1838 deaths
1297:1760 births
1245:Earl Temple
1159:George Wood
927:"No. 18259"
672:Amelia Hume
550:Farnborough
493:Anne Devlin
422:Westminster
402:James Byres
282:Nationality
217:Earl Temple
212:Preceded by
121:Preceded by
1291:Categories
1272:1813–1817
1229:1805–1806
1192:1823–1826
1137:John Smith
1057:1800–1801
1008:1790–1796
724:References
620:Westmacott
444:) and for
398:grand tour
372:Early life
327:Alma mater
273:1838-01-18
256:1760-01-02
169:George III
102:George III
1267:1807–1813
1187:1807–1823
1182:1806–1807
1171:Haslemere
1052:1796–1800
1003:1789–1790
652:Canaletto
595:Whitehall
556:in 1792,
446:Haselmere
418:Lord Hood
386:Greenwich
174:George IV
157:1807–1826
153:In office
93:1805–1806
89:In office
1128:Wendover
1085:Midhurst
1041:Midhurst
880:cite web
844:cite web
808:cite web
772:cite web
658:, Mola,
597:(1824).
536:In 1820
519:Perceval
513:and the
438:Wendover
434:Midhurst
430:Treasury
357:PC (Ire)
162:Monarchs
51:PC (Ire)
953:Sources
870:16 July
834:16 July
798:16 July
762:16 July
690:and Dr
656:Teniers
648:Vandyck
483:to the
450:Pittite
388:and at
382:Jamaica
378:Suffolk
320:
312:
308:
285:British
271: (
254: (
98:Monarch
1262:With:
1177:With:
1134:With:
1091:With:
1047:With:
998:With:
909:
712:
644:Rubens
616:Canova
531:Tories
489:Dublin
461:teller
300:Spouse
261:London
363:
359:
355:
351:
314:(
310:
57:
53:
49:
45:
907:ISBN
886:link
872:2009
850:link
836:2009
814:link
800:2009
778:link
764:2009
710:ISBN
660:Cuyp
477:Kent
459:and
428:, a
294:Tory
266:Died
249:Born
220:and
992:Rye
562:LLD
558:FSA
554:FRS
527:Sun
517:by
426:Rye
365:FSA
361:FRS
349:GCB
59:FSA
55:FRS
43:GCB
1293::
929:.
882:}}
878:{{
846:}}
842:{{
810:}}
806:{{
774:}}
770:{{
740:.
654:,
650:,
646:,
618:,
472:.
404:.
353:PC
346:,
316:m.
47:PC
915:.
888:)
874:.
852:)
838:.
816:)
802:.
780:)
766:.
718:.
275:)
258:)
24:.
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