Charlotte Brontë - Knowledge

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the wonderful books. …The moment is so breathless that dinner comes as a relief to the solemnity of the occasion, and we all smile as my father stoops to offer his arm; for, genius though she may be, Miss Brontë can barely reach his elbow. My own personal impressions are that she is somewhat grave and stern, specially to forward little girls who wish to chatter. …Everyone waited for the brilliant conversation which never began at all. Miss Brontë retired to the sofa in the study, and murmured a low word now and then to our kind governess… the conversation grew dimmer and more dim, the ladies sat round still expectant, my father was too much perturbed by the gloom and the silence to be able to cope with it at all… after Miss Brontë had left, I was surprised to see my father opening the front door with his hat on. He put his fingers to his lips, walked out into the darkness, and shut the door quietly behind him… long afterwards… Mrs Procter asked me if I knew what had happened. …It was one of the dullest evenings had ever spent in her life… the ladies who had all come expecting so much delightful conversation, and the gloom and the constraint, and how finally, overwhelmed by the situation, my father had quietly left the room, left the house, and gone off to his club.

565:, using the name Wellesley. Around about 1833, her stories shifted from tales of the supernatural to more realistic stories. She returned to Roe Head as a teacher from 1835 to 1838. Unhappy and lonely as a teacher at Roe Head, Brontë took out her sorrows in poetry, writing a series of melancholic poems. In "We wove a Web in Childhood" written in December 1835, Brontë drew a sharp contrast between her miserable life as a teacher and the vivid imaginary worlds she and her siblings had created. In another poem "Morning was its freshness still" written at the same time, Brontë wrote "Tis bitter sometimes to recall/Illusions once deemed fair". Many of her poems concerned the imaginary world of Angria, often concerning 1018: 1134:, a married man, as being too much of an affront to contemporary morals and a likely source of distress to Brontë's father, widower, and friends. Mrs. Gaskell also provided doubtful and inaccurate information about Patrick Brontë, claiming that he did not allow his children to eat meat. This is refuted by one of Emily Brontë's diary papers, in which she describes preparing meat and potatoes for dinner at the parsonage. It has been argued that Gaskell's approach transferred the focus of attention away from the 'difficult' novels, not just Brontë's, but all the sisters', and began a process of sanctification of their private lives. 527:. Christine Alexander, a Brontë juvenilia historian, wrote "both Charlotte and Branwell ensured the consistency of their imaginary world. When Branwell exuberantly kills off important characters in his manuscripts, Charlotte comes to the rescue and, in effect, resurrects them for the next stories ; and when Branwell becomes bored with his inventions, such as the Glass Town magazine he edits, Charlotte takes over his initiative and keeps the publication going for several more years". The sagas the siblings created were episodic and elaborate, and they exist in incomplete manuscripts, some of which have been published as 920:, which appeared in 1853. Its main themes include isolation, how such a condition can be borne, and the internal conflict brought about by social repression of individual desire. Its main character, Lucy Snowe, travels abroad to teach in a boarding school in the fictional town of Villette, where she encounters a culture and religion different from her own and falls in love with a man (Paul Emanuel) whom she cannot marry. Her experiences result in a breakdown but eventually, she achieves independence and fulfilment through running her own school. A substantial amount of the novel's dialogue is in the French language. 535: 4088: 4197: 1271: 230: 1113: 605: 1298: 4639: 708: 3667: 1244: 1230: 4107: 1422:"At the end of 1839, Brontë said goodbye to her fantasy world in a manuscript called Farewell to Angria. More and more, she was finding that she preferred to escape to her imagined worlds over remaining in reality – and she feared that she was going mad. So she said goodbye to her characters, scenes and subjects. She wrote of the pain she felt at wrenching herself from her 'friends' and venturing into lands unknown". 506:"her 'world below', a private escape where she could act out her desires and multiple identities". Charlotte's "predilection for romantic settings, passionate relationships, and high society is at odds with Branwell's obsession with battles and politics and her young sisters' homely North Country realism, none the less at this stage there is still a sense of the writings as a family enterprise". 950: 365:, at home, then returned to Roe Head in 1835 as a teacher. In 1839, she undertook the role of governess for the Sidgwick family, but left after a few months. The three sisters attempted to open a school in Haworth but failed to attract pupils. Instead, they turned to writing; they each first published in 1846 under the pseudonyms of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. Although her first novel, 1258: 679:

time suspecting that our mode of writing and thinking was not what is called "feminine" – we had a vague impression that authoresses are liable to be looked on with prejudice; we had noticed how critics sometimes use for their chastisement the weapon of personality, and for their reward, a flattery, which is not true praise.

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larger and somewhat one-sided correspondence in which Héger frequently appears not to have replied, reveal that she had been in love with a married man, although they are complex and have been interpreted in numerous ways, including as an example of literary self-dramatisation and an expression of gratitude from a former pupil.

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he could not, and Charlotte had to make her way to the church without him. Because her father did not attend it was Miss Wooler (Charlotte's former teacher at Roe Head School, and life-long friend), as "friend", who “gave away” Charlotte (Gaskell: Vol II, Chap XIII). The married couple took their honeymoon in

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that made the marriage possible. Brontë, meanwhile, was increasingly attracted to Nicholls and by January 1854, she had accepted his proposal. They gained the approval of her father by April and married on 29 June. Her father Patrick had intended to give Charlotte away, but at the last minute decided

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dress with a pattern of faint green moss. She enters in mittens, in silence, in seriousness; our hearts are beating with wild excitement. This then is the authoress, the unknown power whose books have set all London talking, reading, speculating; some people even say our father wrote the books –

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Averse to personal publicity, we veiled our own names under those of Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell; the ambiguous choice being dictated by a sort of conscientious scruple at assuming Christian names positively masculine, while we did not like to declare ourselves women, because – without at that

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In May 1846, Charlotte, Emily, and Anne self-financed the publication of a joint collection of poems under their assumed names Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell. The pseudonyms veiled the sisters' sex while preserving their initials; thus Charlotte was Currer Bell. "Bell" was the middle name of Haworth's

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was published in 1857. It was an important step for a leading female novelist to write a biography of another, and Gaskell's approach was unusual in that, rather than analysing her subject's achievements, she concentrated on private details of Brontë's life, emphasising those aspects that countered

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Brontë became pregnant soon after her wedding, but her health declined rapidly and, according to Gaskell, she was attacked by "sensations of perpetual nausea and ever-recurring faintness". She died, with her unborn child, on 31 March 1855, three weeks before her 39th birthday. Her death certificate

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in October 1842. Charlotte returned alone to Brussels in January 1843 to take up a teaching post at the school. Her second stay was not happy: she was homesick and deeply attached to Constantin Héger. She returned to Haworth in January 1844 and used the time spent in Brussels as the inspiration for

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If I could always live with you, and daily read the bible with you, if your lips and mine could at the same time, drink the same draught from the same pure fountain of Mercy – I hope, I trust, I might one day become better, far better, than my evil wandering thoughts, my corrupt heart, cold to the

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of Madame Héger, which she considered a tyrannical religion that enforced conformity and submission to the Pope. In return for board and tuition Charlotte taught English and Emily taught music. Their time at the school was cut short when their aunt Elizabeth Branwell, who had joined the family in

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asking him for encouragement of her career as a poet. Southey replied, famously, that "Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life, and it ought not to be. The more she is engaged in her proper duties, the less leisure will she have for it even as an accomplishment and a recreation." This

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After returning to Haworth, Charlotte and her sisters made headway with opening their own boarding school in the family home. It was advertised as "The Misses Brontë's Establishment for the Board and Education of a limited number of Young Ladies" and inquiries were made to prospective pupils and

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after leaving Brussels in 1844. Written in French except for one postscript in English, the letters broke the prevailing image of Brontë as an angelic martyr to Christian and female duties that had been constructed by many biographers, beginning with Gaskell. The letters, which formed part of a

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clergyman, Brontë was herself an Anglican. In a letter to her publisher, she claims to "love the Church of England. Her Ministers indeed, I do not regard as infallible personages, I have seen too much of them for that – but to the Establishment, with all her faults – the profane

1146:. 350 of the some 500 letters sent by Brontë to Nussey survive, whereas all of Nussey's letters to Brontë were burned at Nicholls's request. The surviving letters provide most of the information known on Charlotte Brontë's life and are the backbone of her autobiographies. 490:, Brontë acted as "the motherly friend and guardian of her younger sisters". Brontë wrote her first known poem at the age of 13 in 1829, and was to go on to write more than 200 poems in the course of her life. Many of her poems were "published" in their homemade magazine 777:

by Acton Bell (Anne). Accompanying the speculation was a change in the critical reaction to Brontë's work, as accusations were made that the writing was "coarse", a judgement more readily made once it was suspected that Currer Bell was a woman. However, sales of

992:, who believed that marriage provided "clear and defined duties" that were beneficial for a woman, encouraged Brontë to consider the positive aspects of such a union and tried to use her contacts to engineer an improvement in Nicholls's finances. According to 1159:

Ellen, I wish I could live with you always. I begin to cling to you more fondly than ever I did. If we had but a cottage and a competency of our own, I do think we might live and love on till Death without being dependent on any third person for happiness...

1670:(Merriam-Webster, incorporated, Publishers: Springfield, Massachusetts, 1995), p. viii: "When our research shows that an author's pronunciation of his or her name differs from common usage, the author's pronunciation is listed first, and the descriptor 1153:

What shall I do without you? How long are we likely to be separated? Why are we to be denied each other's society- I long to be with you. Why are we to be divided? Surely, Ellen, it must be because we are in danger of loving each other too

502:. She and her surviving siblings – Branwell, Emily and Anne – created this shared world, and began chronicling the lives and struggles of the inhabitants of their imaginary kingdom in 1827. Charlotte, in private letters, called 595:

in which John Reed throws a book at the young Jane. Brontë did not enjoy her work as a governess, noting her employers treated her almost as a slave, constantly humiliating her. She was of slight build and was less than five feet tall.

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in Lancashire. Charlotte maintained that the school's poor conditions permanently affected her health and physical development, and hastened the deaths of Maria (born 1814) and Elizabeth (born 1815), who both died of

1055:, the first novel Brontë had written, was published posthumously in 1857. The fragment of a new novel she had been writing in her last years has been twice completed by recent authors, the more famous version being 782:

continued to be strong and may even have increased as a result of the novel developing a reputation as an "improper" book. A talented amateur artist, Brontë personally did the drawings for the second edition of

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was acknowledged by critics of the day as a potent and sophisticated piece of writing although it was criticised for "coarseness" and for not being suitably "feminine" in its portrayal of Lucy's desires.

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addiction. Emily became seriously ill shortly after his funeral and died of pulmonary tuberculosis in December 1848. Anne died of the same disease in May 1849. Brontë was unable to write at this time.

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how sorely my heart longs for you I need not say... Less than ever can I taste or know pleasure till this work is wound up. And yet I often sit up in bed at night, thinking of and wishing for you.

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in May (Maria) and June (Elizabeth) 1825. After the deaths of his older daughters, Patrick removed Charlotte and Emily from the school. Charlotte used the school as the basis for Lowood School in

2574: 736:. They marry, but only after Rochester's insane first wife, of whom Jane initially has no knowledge, dies in a dramatic house fire. The book's style was innovative, combining Romanticism, 857:, Brontë was persuaded by her publisher to make occasional visits to London, where she revealed her true identity and began to move in more exalted social circles, becoming friends with 724:

of Cornhill, who expressed an interest in any longer works Currer Bell might wish to send. Brontë responded by finishing and sending a second manuscript in August 1847. Six weeks later,

1415:, and Brontë's modifications to her earlier gothic style have led Christine Alexander to comment that, in the work, "it is clear that Brontë was becoming tired of the gothic mode 3411: 747:, and broke new ground in being written from an intensely evoked first-person female perspective. Brontë believed art was most convincing when based on personal experience; in 2074: 893:…two gentlemen come in, leading a tiny, delicate, serious, little lady, with fair straight hair and steady eyes. She may be a little over thirty; she is dressed in a little 1494:, unfinished; Brontë wrote only 20 pages of the manuscript, published posthumously in 1860. In recent decades at least two continuations of this fragment have appeared: 904:

Brontë's friendship with Elizabeth Gaskell, while not particularly close, was significant in that Gaskell wrote the first biography of Brontë after her death in 1855.

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Although only two copies of the collection of poems were sold, the sisters continued writing for publication and began their first novels, continuing to use their

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is written in the third person and lacks the emotional immediacy of her first novel, and reviewers found it less shocking. Brontë, as her late sister's heir,

1856: 3681: 804:. It was only partially completed when the Brontë family suffered the deaths of three of its members within eight months. In September 1848 Branwell died of 380:

Brontë was the last to die of all her siblings. She became pregnant shortly after her wedding in June 1854 but died on 31 March 1855, almost certainly from

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and G. H. Lewes. She never left Haworth for more than a few weeks at a time, as she did not want to leave her ageing father. Thackeray's daughter, writer

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and in the summer of 1834 two of her paintings were shown at an exhibition by the Royal Northern Society for the Encouragement of the Fine Arts in Leeds.

3337: 845:, an action which had a deleterious effect on Anne's popularity as a novelist and has remained controversial among the sisters' biographers ever since. 1912: 377:, was published in 1847. The sisters admitted to their Bell pseudonyms in 1848, and by the following year were celebrated in London literary circles. 5091: 3368:

The Brontës Life and Letters: Being an Attempt to Present a Full and Final Record of the Lives of the Three Sisters, Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë

2562: 2004: 531:. They provided them with an obsessive interest during childhood and early adolescence, which prepared them for literary vocations in adulthood. 1130:

the accusations of "coarseness" that had been levelled at her writing. The biography is frank in places, but omits details of Brontë's love for

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lies in the use of aspects of her own life as inspiration for fictional events, in particular her reworking of the time she spent at the

4134: 3981: 3421: 1009:, County Offaly, Ireland. By all accounts, her marriage was a success and Brontë found herself very happy in a way that was new to her. 5131: 5106: 5066: 2028: 765:!" (sighs from the depths). Speculation about the identity and gender of the mysterious Currer Bell heightened with the publication of 761:

wrote that it was "an utterance from the depths of a struggling, suffering, much-enduring spirit", and declared that it consisted of "

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Brontë's first manuscript, 'The Professor', did not secure a publisher, although she was heartened by an encouraging response from

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Volumes 1–4, written between 31 June 1829 and 30 June 1830, is Charlotte Brontë's first extended attempt at storytelling

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Some scholars believe it is possible that Charlotte Brontë was in a romantic or sexual relationship with Ellen Nussey.

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marked Brontë's return to writing from a first-person perspective (that of Lucy Snowe), the technique she had used in

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Meta (Margaret Emily), the second daughter, was sent at about the same age as Marianne to Miss Rachel Martineau, ...

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in 2003. Most of her writings about the imaginary country Angria have also been published since her death. In 2018,

623:(1809–1896) and his wife Claire Zoé Parent Héger (1804–1887). During her time in Brussels, Brontë, who favoured the 5151: 5116: 3464: 17: 3095:"A Plaque is Unveiled in Brussels to Commemorate the Stay of Charlotte and Emily Brontë at the Pensionnat Heger". 2449: 1646:

Charlotte wrote this piece, however, Branwell also used the name Henry Hastings as a pseudonym in their juvenilia.

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precedes the more familiar pronunciation." See also entries on Anne, Charlotte and Emily Brontë, pp. 175–176.

519:, which included many of their poems. After 1831, Charlotte and Branwell concentrated on an evolution of the 1017: 5146: 5121: 5101: 5086: 3490:

Alexander, Christine (March 1993). "'That Kingdom of Gloo': Charlotte Brontë, the Annuals and the Gothic".

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was resubmitted separately, and rejected by many publishing houses. It was published posthumously in 1857

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was written in 1833 under the pseudonym Lord Charles Albert Florian Wellesley. It shows the influence of

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and others suggest that she died from dehydration and malnourishment due to vomiting caused by severe

5081: 4412: 3969: 2824:"The death of Charlotte Brontë from hyperemesis gravidarum and refeeding syndrome: A new perspective" 1371:(written 1838–1839 – a collection of childhood and young adult writings including five short novels) 1309: 49: 5071: 4642: 3267:

The Brontës and War : Fantasy and Conflict in Charlotte and Branwell Brontë's Youthful Writings

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Griesinger, Emily (Autumn 2008). "Charlotte Bronte's Religion: Faith, Feminism, and Jane Eyre".

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Between 1831 and 1832, Brontë continued her education at a boarding school twenty miles away in

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features a fictionalised version of Charlotte within the Brontes' fictional kingdom of Angria.

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sources of funding. But none were attracted and in October 1844, the project was abandoned.

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and Charlotte Brontë. Branwell painted himself out of this portrait of his three sisters.

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has long been mistaken for one of her friend Charlotte Brontë. The photo is a copy made

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which is similarly affected by tuberculosis that is exacerbated by the poor conditions.

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went on to become a success in publication, and is widely held in high regard in the

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After Anne's death Brontë resumed writing as a way of dealing with her grief, and

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whose sister Rachel had taught Gaskell's daughters. Brontë sent an early copy of

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Images of race and the influence of abolition in Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights

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The Brontë Story: a reconsideration of Mrs. Gaskell's Life of Charlotte Brontë

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who had funded their school (and maybe their father). Of the decision to use

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had immediate commercial success and initially received favourable reviews.

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Fictionalised account of Arthur Bells Nicholls' romance of Charlotte Brontë

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In August 1824, Patrick sent Charlotte, Emily, Maria, and Elizabeth to the

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Charlotte Brontë and Arthur Bell Nicholls' wedding trip and Irish Odyssey.

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by Allott, M. (ed.), Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1974, cited in Miller (p18)

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Charlotte Brontë, An Irish Odyssey: My Heart is Knit to Him-The Honeymoon

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ideal of an individual in direct contact with God, objected to the stern

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Website of the Brontë Society and Parsonage Museum in Haworth, Yorkshire

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Charlotte Brontë and Defensive Conduct: The Author and the Body at Risk

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Haworth to look after the children after their mother's death, died of

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Anne Isabella Thackeray Ritchie. Chapters from Some Memoirs, cited in

1975:"In Search of the Authorial Self: Branwell Brontë's Microcosmic World" 1829: 1805: 4686: 4461: 4321: 4160: 3991:

Rare Charlotte Bronte book coming home after museum's auction success

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Brass plaque on family vault of Charlotte Brontë and Emily Brontë at

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she transformed the experience into a novel with universal appeal.

616: 546: 539: 417: 401: 354: 4097: 3882:. Reimagining Charlotte Brontë's honeymoon in Ireland & Wales. 3666: 1229: 949: 4821: 4556: 4465: 4455: 4439: 4435: 4112: 3152:. Louise Barnard. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub. pp. 29, 34–35. 2093: 2057: 2055: 2053: 980:, Brontë received an expected proposal of marriage from Irishman 798:

In 1848 Brontë began work on the manuscript of her second novel,

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who survived into adulthood and whose novels became classics of

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Brontë held lifelong correspondence with her former schoolmate

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Brontë's third novel, the last published in her lifetime, was

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whom Charlotte later married, and "Currer" was the surname of

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However, from 1831 onwards, Emily and Anne 'seceded' from the

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which was home to and is greatly associated with the Brontës)

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A book about Brontë through the eyes of a working-class woman

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Brontë's letters to Nussey seem to have romantic undertones:

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Charlotte Brontë was born on 21 April 1816 in Market Street,

324:), was an English novelist and poet, the eldest of the three 3964: 3392: 2038: 1060:: A Novel from the Unfinished Manuscript by Charlotte Brontë 264: 2982:(1st ed.). London: The Women's Press. pp. 29–45. 2338:

Letter from Charlotte to her publisher, 25 June 1849, from

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Potter, Dawn (Summer 2010). "Inventing Charlotte Brontë".

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Portrait by J. H. Thompson at the Brontë Parsonage Museum

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The Letters of Charlotte Brontë: Volume Two, 1848 – 1851

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was published. It tells the story of a plain governess,

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spirit, and warm to the flesh will now permit me to be.

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she visited. The two friends shared an interest in

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In 1839 Brontë took up the first of many positions as

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A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature

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A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature

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of London printed four letters Brontë had written to

290: 3218:"Brontë Manuscript Buyer Will Donate Book To Museum" 2917: 2676: 2589: 2539: 2353: 2304: 2292: 2280: 2265: 2241: 1677: 1225: 313: 293: 284: 281: 273: 267: 3982:Charlotte's Web: A Hypertext on Charlotte Brontë's 1577:, a fictionalized biography of the Brontë sisters, 1191:In 1980 a commemorative plaque was unveiled at the 853:In view of the success of her novels, particularly 278: 258: 3596: 3573: 3541: 3184:Charlotte Brontë : the imagination in history 2734: 2563:"I'm just going to write because I cannot help it" 1722: 687:when sending manuscripts to potential publishers. 4684: 3300:"Charlotte Brontë's Unpublished Works Discovered" 5033: 3970:Modern Day Images of Charlotte Brontë Residences 2732: 2075:"Letter from Robert Southey to Charlotte Brontë" 371:, was rejected by publishers, her second novel, 3594: 3129:(5 March 2015). "Kazuo Ishiguro: By the Book". 2670: 2160: 2111: 2061: 2044: 1716: 1210:...I owe my career, and a lot else besides, to 1105: 1045:. Brontë was buried in the family vault in the 338:, which she published under the male pseudonym 4490:(waterfall associated with the Brontë sisters) 3617: 3187:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 9. 3125: 2432:(3). University of California Press: 198–201. 2099: 690: 4670: 4496:(footpath associated with the Brontë sisters) 4128: 3620:The Longcrofts: 500 Years of a British Family 2892: 2890: 2203:"Currer, Frances Mary Richardson (1785–1861)" 3866:The Oxford Reader's Companion to the Brontës 3685:. London: J. M. Dent & Sons – via 3215: 2733:Alexander, Christine; Sellars, Jane (1995). 1532: 1409:The Green Dwarf, A Tale of the Perfect Tense 889:, recalled a visit to her father by Brontë: 387: 2821: 1308:by Duyckinick, 1873, based on a drawing by 790: 4677: 4663: 4474:(landscape portrayed in the Brontë novels) 4135: 4121: 3937: 3868:, Christine Alexander & Margaret Smith 3761:, 3 volumes edited by Margaret Smith, 2007 2896: 2887: 2822:Allison, SP; Lobo, DN (10 February 2019). 2530: 1668:Merriam-Webster Encyclopedia of Literature 1023:St Michael and All Angels' Church, Haworth 839:the republication of Anne's second novel, 100:St Michael and All Angels' Church, Haworth 42: 3917: 3489: 3398: 2767:"Real life plot twists of famous authors" 2077:. Brontë Parsonage Museum. Archived from 1990: 1972: 1913:"Brontë juvenilia: The History of Angria" 615:In 1842 Charlotte and Emily travelled to 5092:Deaths from typhus in the United Kingdom 3846:, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992 3792:The Literary Protégées of the Lake Poets 3412:"Review of Emma Brown by Charlotte Cory" 3055:Reclaiming Lesbians in History 1840-1985 3030:Reclaiming Lesbians in History 1840-1985 3005:Reclaiming Lesbians in History 1840-1985 2980:Reclaiming Lesbians in History 1840-1985 2828:Clinical Nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 2615:. TLS. 30 September 2015. Archived from 2422:"Charlotte Brontë and Harriet Martineau" 2209:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. 1745: 1296: 1269: 1111: 1016: 948: 831:, which is written in the first person, 706: 603: 533: 4502:(school attended by the Brontë sisters) 4271:Lines Composed in a Wood on a Windy Day 4061:Works by Charlotte Brontë in eBook form 3361: 3263: 3145: 2868: 2470: 2207:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1803: 619:to enrol at the boarding school run by 599: 574:advice she respected but did not heed. 496:, and concerned the fictional world of 353:Brontë enrolled in school at Roe Head, 14: 5034: 4421:(husband of first cousin once removed) 4305:Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell 4054: 3675: 3636: 3595:Paddock, Lisa; Rollyson, Carl (2003). 3571: 3552: 3520: 3082: 3052: 3027: 3002: 2977: 2965: 2926: 2741:. Cambridge University Press. p. 2694: 2682: 2595: 2560: 2548: 2419: 2396:The Gaskell Society Journal, Volume 22 2359: 2347: 2310: 2298: 2286: 2274: 2259: 2247: 2172: 1941: 1733: 1698: 1686: 1072:published a belated obituary for her. 4658: 4549:(lifelong friend of Charlotte Brontë) 4116: 3819:Charlotte Brontë and her Dearest Nell 3259: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3245: 2773:from the original on 10 November 2022 2649:from the original on 7 September 2017 2511:The Oxford Book of Literary Anecdotes 2339: 1885: 1089:excluded – I am sincerely attached." 972:photo which was then privately owned. 456:, to be taken care of by her sister, 416:(formerly surnamed Brunty), an Irish 242: 112:Lord Charles Albert Florian Wellesley 27:English novelist and poet (1816–1855) 5127:Infectious disease deaths in England 3897: 3539: 3442:Bronte, Charlotta and Another Lady. 3216:Nathan-Kazis, Josh (25 April 2022). 3180: 2938: 2487:from the original on 8 February 2023 2452:from the original on 8 February 2023 2194: 2007:from the original on 27 January 2023 1973:Alexander, Christine (4 July 2018). 1867:from the original on 21 January 2021 1773: 1771: 1769: 1464:, was first submitted together with 656: 424:moved a few miles to the village of 3786:Charlotte Brontë: a passionate life 3467:from the original on 30 August 2022 3420:. 13 September 2003. Archived from 2200: 1966: 1935: 1886:Price, Sandra Leigh (17 May 2018). 1584:A November 15, 1953 episode of the 1561: 1047:Church of St Michael and All Angels 711:Title page of the first edition of 408:, the third of the six children of 24: 5057:19th-century English women writers 4559:who was loved by Charlotte Brontë) 4142: 4089:Works by or about Charlotte Brontë 4028:Charlotte Brontë papers 1829-1990s 3850:Charlotte Brontë: Truculent Spirit 3694: 3340:from the original on 9 August 2020 3242: 3230:from the original on 27 April 2022 2803:from the original on 21 April 2022 2714:from the original on 28 March 2016 2577:from the original on 10 April 2024 2327:The Brontës: The Critical Heritage 1848: 1739: 332:. She is best known for her novel 25: 5173: 5132:People from Thornton and Allerton 5107:English people of Cornish descent 5067:19th-century pseudonymous writers 4506:St Michael and All Angels' Church 3958: 3523:Charlotte Brontë: A Writer's Life 3310:from the original on 13 June 2021 2139:from the original on 7 April 2016 2026:Roe Head School (Bronte location) 1797: 1766: 1279:Painting of the 3 Brontë Sisters, 1137: 4638: 4637: 4195: 4105: 3665: 1954:from the original on 27 May 2023 1854: 1836:from the original on 7 June 2021 1256: 1242: 1228: 1172: 434:St Michael and All Angels Church 309: 254: 228: 5112:English people of Irish descent 3860:Charlotte Brontë and her Family 3804:In the Footsteps of the Brontës 3759:The Letters of Charlotte Brontë 3449: 3436: 3404: 3355: 3322: 3292: 3209: 3174: 3139: 3119: 3088: 3046: 3021: 2996: 2971: 2944: 2869:Dominus, Susan (8 March 2018). 2862: 2815: 2785: 2759: 2726: 2700: 2631: 2601: 2554: 2524: 2499: 2464: 2413: 2398:. The Gaskell Society: 57. 2008 2384: 2365: 2332: 2316: 2228: 2178:Charlotte Bronte: A Fiery Heart 2166: 2117: 2067: 2019: 1905: 1879: 1640: 1590:, "The Bronte Story", features 1221: 887:Anne Isabella Thackeray Ritchie 561:. In 1833 she wrote a novella, 493:Branwell's Blackwood's Magazine 181: 5052:19th-century English novelists 4468:which was home to the Brontës) 4458:which was home to the Brontës) 3922:. Yorkshire: Scratching Shed. 3892:The Crimes of Charlotte Brontë 3798:Charlotte Brontë: Unquiet Soul 3618:Phillips-Evans, James (2012). 3371:. Cambridge University Press. 1692: 1660: 1631: 1397:The Roe Head Journal Fragments 1193:Centre for Fine Arts, Brussels 668:Frances Mary Richardson Currer 610:Centre for Fine Arts, Brussels 513:to create a 'spin-off' called 13: 1: 3493:Nineteenth-Century Literature 2392:"The Gaskell Society Journal" 1942:Plater, Diana (6 June 2016). 1810:The Review of English Studies 1653: 1555:Selected Poems of the Brontës 958: 848: 396:(in a house now known as the 5062:19th-century English writers 4512:of which Patrick Brontë was 4040:How to use archival material 3766:The Life of Charlotte Brontë 3749:Resources in other libraries 3725:Resources in other libraries 3622:. Amazon. pp. 260–261. 3270:. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 1979:Journal of Juvenilia Studies 1315: 1126:The Life of Charlotte Brontë 1107:The Life of Charlotte Brontë 1033:, but biographers including 1029:gives the cause of death as 869:to Martineau whose home at 7: 4286:The Tenant of Wildfell Hall 4104:(public domain audiobooks) 4017:The New York Public Library 3836:, selected by Juliet Barker 3603:. New York: Facts on File. 3097:Brontë Society Transactions 2899:Christianity and Literature 2671:Paddock & Rollyson 2003 2180:. Vintage. pp. 206–8. 2161:Paddock & Rollyson 2003 2112:Paddock & Rollyson 2003 2062:Paddock & Rollyson 2003 2045:Paddock & Rollyson 2003 1717:Paddock & Rollyson 2003 1075: 944: 907: 883:William Makepeace Thackeray 842:The Tenant of Wildfell Hall 608:Plaque in Brussels, on the 10: 5178: 5142:Pseudonymous women writers 3918:Heslewood, Juliet (2017). 3886:A Brontë Family Chronology 3483: 3446:. Moscow: Folio. 2001. 11. 3113:10.1179/030977680796471592 2911:10.1177/014833310805800103 2840:10.1016/j.clnu.2019.01.027 2769:. CNN. 25 September 2007. 2561:Brontë, Charlotte (1855). 2533:Path to the Silent Country 2426:Nineteenth-Century Fiction 1804:Thomson, Patricia (1989). 1746:Harrison, David W (2003). 976:Before the publication of 816:. Branwell may have had a 771:by Ellis Bell (Emily) and 700: 5162:Writers of Gothic fiction 5077:Burials in West Yorkshire 4978: 4947: 4880: 4765: 4756: 4740: 4724: 4698: 4632: 4576: 4523: 4428: 4361: 4320: 4296: 4260: 4204: 4193: 4150: 4098:Works by Charlotte Brontë 4079:Works by Charlotte Brontë 4070:Works by Charlotte Brontë 4022: 4012: 3996:Poems by Charlotte Brontё 3978:at the Internet Book List 3874:, Pauline Clooney (2021) 3744:Resources in your library 3720:Resources in your library 3388:– via Google Books. 2372:The Novels of Anne Brontë 2325:, October 1848, cited in 1948:The Sydney Morning Herald 1892:The Sydney Morning Herald 1526: 1425: 1291:National Portrait Gallery 1198: 1080:The daughter of an Irish 1000:it was the generosity of 964:by the photographer, Sir 388:Early years and education 227: 222: 212: 191: 163: 138: 130: 126:Novelist, poet, governess 122: 105: 95: 78: 58: 41: 34: 4956:The Master of Thornfield 4345:The Young Men's Magazine 4229:F. De Samara to A. G. A. 3938:O'Dowd, Michael (2021). 3572:Miller, Lucasta (2005). 3553:Miller, Lucasta (2002). 3521:Fraser, Rebecca (2008). 3330:"Tales of the Islanders" 3146:Barnard, Robert (2007). 2031:28 February 2023 at the 1624: 1557:, Everyman Poetry (1997) 1504:, the actual author was 1323:The Young Men's Magazine 1012: 928:. Another similarity to 551:Hollybank Special School 549:, Roe Head (now part of 465:Clergy Daughters' School 406:West Riding of Yorkshire 5152:Victorian women writers 5117:English women novelists 4478:Brontë Parsonage Museum 3900:I Love Charlotte Brontë 3898:Daly, Michelle (2013). 3540:Lane, Margaret (1953). 3053:Miller, Elaine (1989). 3028:Miller, Elaine (1989). 3003:Miller, Elaine (1989). 2978:Miller, Elaine (1989). 2571:Brontë Parsonage Museum 2535:. Penguin. p. 113. 2531:Reid Banks, L. (1977). 2133:Bronte Parsonage Museum 2035:Retrieved 11 March 2023 1752:. Trafford Publishing. 1703:. E.P. Dutton & Co. 1002:Richard Monckton Milnes 953:This photo-portrait of 4806:I Walked with a Zombie 3872:Charlotte & Arthur 3854:Valerie Grosvenor Myer 3264:Butcher, Emma (2019). 3181:Glen, Heather (2004). 2737:The Art of the Brontës 2710:. BBC. 26 March 2016. 2340:Smith, M, ed. (1995). 1749:The Brontes of Haworth 1616:, about Emily Brontë, 1364:Tales of the Islanders 1312: 1294: 1167: 1162: 1156: 1117: 1103: 1043:hyperemesis gravidarum 1025: 973: 902: 722:Smith, Elder & Co. 717: 681: 637:some of the events in 612: 542: 521:Glass Town Confederacy 511:Glass Town Confederacy 382:hyperemesis gravidarum 53:(1850, chalk on paper) 5137:Writers from Bradford 4539:(lifelong friend and 4480:(former home and now 4409:(Charlotte's husband) 3651:10.1353/sew.2010.0014 3365:(19 September 2013). 3363:Shorter, Clement King 3149:A Brontë encyclopedia 2323:North American Review 2215:10.1093/ref:odnb/6951 1888:"Emily Bronte and Me" 1699:Cousin, John (1910). 1300: 1273: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1115: 1098: 1020: 952: 891: 879:abolitionist movement 763:suspiria de profundis 710: 676: 607: 537: 350:genre of literature. 4748:Norton Conyers House 4624:Victorian literature 4543:of Charlotte Brontë) 4407:Arthur Bell Nicholls 4312:List of Brontë poems 3677:Cousin, John William 3580:. New York: Anchor. 3306:. 13 November 2015. 3105:Taylor & Francis 2471:Tolbert, L. (2018). 998:The Flight of Youth, 982:Arthur Bell Nicholls 664:Arthur Bell Nicholls 634:internal obstruction 600:Brussels and Haworth 538:Roe Head School, in 170:Arthur Bell Nicholls 91:, Yorkshire, England 74:, Yorkshire, England 5147:Victorian novelists 5122:English women poets 5102:English governesses 5087:Christian novelists 4500:Cowan Bridge School 4222:To a Wreath of Snow 4055:Electronic editions 3894:, James Tully, 1999 3821:, Barbara Whitehead 3733:By Charlotte Brontë 3557:. London: Vintage. 3401:, pp. 430–432. 2793:"Death certificate" 2643:brontesisters.co.uk 2609:"To walk invisible" 2420:Martin, R. (1952). 2378:13 May 2021 at the 2201:Lee, Colin (2004). 2102:, pp. 260–261. 2100:Phillips-Evans 2012 1917:The British Library 1579:Olivia de Havilland 1452:, published in 1853 1444:, published in 1849 1436:, published in 1847 1384:The Duke of Zamorna 994:James Pope-Hennessy 968:, from an original 674:, Charlotte wrote: 420:clergyman. In 1820 412:(née Branwell) and 4401:Elizabeth Branwell 4297:Collaborative work 3639:The Sewanee Review 3599:The Brontës A to Z 3457:"The Bronte Story" 3132:The New York Times 2941:, pp. 178–83. 2883:on 1 January 2022. 2875:The New York Times 2480:(Masters thesis). 2344:. Clarendon Press. 2125:"Charlotte Brontë" 1844:– via JSTOR. 1587:Loretta Young Show 1402:Farewell to Angria 1379:Stancliffe's Hotel 1313: 1295: 1118: 1069:The New York Times 1026: 974: 806:chronic bronchitis 718: 613: 543: 458:Elizabeth Branwell 330:English literature 239:Charlotte Nicholls 5157:Victorian writers 5097:English Anglicans 5029: 5028: 5003:Wide Sargasso Sea 4995:Wide Sargasso Sea 4987:Wide Sargasso Sea 4974: 4973: 4652: 4651: 4609:To Walk Invisible 4537:Elizabeth Gaskell 4446:Brontë Birthplace 4250:Wuthering Heights 4236:Come hither child 4074:Project Gutenberg 4045: 4044: 4034: 4033: 3902:. Michelle Daly. 3834:A Life in Letters 3771:Elizabeth Gaskell 3701:Library resources 3610:978-0-8160-4303-3 3564:978-0-09-928714-8 3532:978-1-933648-88-0 3277:978-3-319-95636-7 3194:978-1-4294-7076-6 3159:978-1-4051-5119-1 3107:: 371–374. 1980. 2968:, pp. 57–58. 2752:978-0-521-43248-1 2697:, pp. 54–55. 2507:Sutherland, James 2262:, pp. 12–13. 2236:Wuthering Heights 1759:978-1-55369-809-8 1618:Alexandra Dowling 1467:Wuthering Heights 1460:, written before 1359:Albion and Marina 1121:Elizabeth Gaskell 990:Elizabeth Gaskell 863:Harriet Martineau 859:Elizabeth Gaskell 768:Wuthering Heights 657:First publication 488:Haworth Parsonage 398:Brontë Birthplace 307: 236: 235: 16:(Redirected from 5169: 5082:Anglican writers 4921:Ardiente secreto 4790:Orphan of Lowood 4763: 4762: 4711:Edward Rochester 4692:Charlotte Brontë 4679: 4672: 4665: 4656: 4655: 4641: 4640: 4593:Les Sœurs Brontë 4553:Constantin Héger 4488:Brontë Waterfall 4395:Elizabeth Brontë 4331:A Book of Ryhmes 4199: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4108: 4093:Internet Archive 4030: 4010: 4009: 4001: 4000: 3976:Charlotte Brontë 3953: 3942:. Pardus Media. 3933: 3913: 3888:, Edward Chitham 3862:, Rebecca Fraser 3806:, Ellis Chadwick 3777:Charlotte Brontë 3706:Charlotte Brontë 3690: 3669: 3662: 3633: 3614: 3602: 3591: 3579: 3568: 3549: 3547: 3536: 3517: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3453: 3447: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3345: 3334:Oxford Reference 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3261: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3069: 3068: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2948: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2915: 2914: 2894: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2877:. 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Subsequently, 1332:A Book of Ryhmes 1266: 1264:Biography portal 1261: 1260: 1259: 1252: 1247: 1246: 1238: 1233: 1232: 1185:Constantin Héger 1177:On 29 July 1913 1087:Athanasian Creed 1039:morning sickness 963: 960: 875:racial relations 794:and bereavements 621:Constantin Héger 430:perpetual curate 323: 322: 319: 318: 315: 305: 303: 302: 299: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 276: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 250:Charlotte Brontë 247: 232: 185: 183: 85: 68: 66: 46: 36:Charlotte Brontë 32: 31: 21: 18:Charlotte Bronte 5177: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5032: 5031: 5030: 5025: 5011:The Eyre Affair 4970: 4943: 4876: 4752: 4736: 4732:Thornfield Hall 4720: 4694: 4683: 4653: 4648: 4628: 4577:Cultural legacy 4572: 4569:of the Brontës) 4519: 4484:of the Brontës) 4424: 4383:Branwell Brontë 4357: 4316: 4292: 4256: 4200: 4191: 4146: 4141: 4106: 4065:Standard Ebooks 4057: 4026: 3961: 3950: 3930: 3910: 3825:The Brontë Myth 3800:, Margot Peters 3788:, Lyndal Gordon 3755: 3754: 3753: 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1092:In a letter to 1078: 1015: 984:, her father's 970:carte de visite 961: 947: 912: 851: 796: 705: 699: 659: 602: 581:to families in 563:The Green Dwarf 390: 312: 308: 277: 257: 253: 208: 187: 184: 1854) 179: 175: 172: 159: 134:Fiction, poetry 118: 87: 83: 70: 64: 62: 54: 52: 50:George Richmond 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5175: 5165: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5023: 5015: 5007: 4999: 4991: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4960: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4933: 4925: 4917: 4909: 4901: 4893: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4874: 4866: 4858: 4850: 4842: 4838:Shanti Nilayam 4834: 4830:Bedi Bandavalu 4826: 4818: 4810: 4802: 4794: 4786: 4782:Woman and Wife 4778: 4769: 4767: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4744: 4742: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4695: 4682: 4681: 4674: 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OUP, 1975. 2498: 2463: 2412: 2383: 2364: 2352: 2331: 2315: 2303: 2291: 2279: 2264: 2252: 2240: 2227: 2193: 2186: 2174:Harman, Claire 2165: 2150: 2116: 2104: 2092: 2066: 2064:, p. 120. 2049: 2037: 2018: 1965: 1934: 1904: 1878: 1847: 1796: 1765: 1758: 1738: 1721: 1719:, p. 119. 1706: 1691: 1689:, p. 261. 1676: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1639: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1604: 1595: 1582: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1552: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1509: 1489: 1453: 1445: 1437: 1427: 1424: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1387:Henry Hastings 1385: 1382: 1377: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1328: 1325:, Number 1 – 3 1317: 1314: 1268: 1267: 1253: 1239: 1223: 1220: 1204:Kazuo Ishiguro 1200: 1197: 1174: 1171: 1139: 1138:Nussey letters 1136: 1109: 1104: 1077: 1074: 1014: 1011: 946: 943: 911: 906: 850: 847: 795: 789: 701:Main article: 698: 689: 658: 655: 601: 598: 571:Robert Southey 567:Byronic heroes 414:Patrick Brontë 389: 386: 348:gothic fiction 326:Brontë sisters 234: 233: 225: 224: 220: 219: 214: 210: 209: 207: 206: 204:Maria Branwell 201: 199:Patrick Brontë 195: 193: 189: 188: 177: 173: 168: 167: 165: 161: 160: 158: 157: 150: 142: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 117: 116: 113: 109: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 86:(aged 38) 80: 76: 75: 60: 56: 55: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5174: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5072:Brontë family 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4979:Related works 4977: 4966: 4965: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4939: 4938: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4886: 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2349: 2343: 2335: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2313:, p. 17. 2312: 2307: 2301:, p. 24. 2300: 2295: 2289:, p. 15. 2288: 2283: 2277:, p. 13. 2276: 2271: 2269: 2261: 2256: 2250:, p. 14. 2249: 2244: 2237: 2231: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2197: 2189: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2169: 2163:, p. 29. 2162: 2157: 2155: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2129:bronte.org.uk 2126: 2120: 2114:, p. 18. 2113: 2108: 2101: 2096: 2080: 2076: 2070: 2063: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2046: 2041: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2022: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1969: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1938: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1908: 1893: 1889: 1882: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1855:Maye, Brian. 1851: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1800: 1784: 1780: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1761: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1742: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1683: 1681: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1659: 1643: 1634: 1630: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1594:as Charlotte. 1593: 1592:Loretta Young 1589: 1588: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1556: 1553: 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1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1035:Claire Harman 1032: 1024: 1019: 1010: 1008: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 971: 967: 956: 951: 942: 939: 936:in Brussels. 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 918: 910: 905: 901: 898: 897: 890: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 846: 844: 843: 838: 834: 830: 826: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 802: 793: 788: 786: 781: 776: 775: 770: 769: 764: 760: 756: 752: 750: 746: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 716: 715: 709: 704: 697: 693: 692:The Professor 688: 686: 685:noms de plume 680: 675: 673: 672:noms de plume 669: 665: 654: 650: 648: 647: 642: 641: 640:The Professor 635: 630: 626: 622: 618: 611: 606: 597: 594: 593: 588: 584: 580: 575: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 541: 536: 532: 530: 526: 522: 518: 517: 512: 507: 505: 501: 500: 495: 494: 489: 484: 482: 480: 475: 470: 466: 461: 459: 455: 452:, and a son, 451: 447: 444:, Charlotte, 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 385: 383: 378: 376: 375: 370: 369: 368:The Professor 364: 360: 356: 351: 349: 345: 341: 337: 336: 331: 327: 321: 301: 251: 245: 240: 231: 226: 221: 218: 217:Brontë family 215: 211: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 194: 190: 171: 166: 162: 156: 155: 151: 149: 148: 144: 143: 141: 139:Notable works 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 114: 111: 110: 108: 104: 101: 98: 96:Resting place 94: 90: 82:31 March 1855 81: 77: 73: 69:21 April 1816 61: 57: 51: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 5017: 5009: 5001: 4993: 4985: 4962: 4954: 4935: 4927: 4919: 4911: 4903: 4895: 4887: 4868: 4860: 4852: 4844: 4836: 4828: 4820: 4812: 4804: 4796: 4788: 4780: 4772: 4716:Bertha Mason 4691: 4685: 4636: 4616: 4608: 4600: 4592: 4584: 4563:George Smith 4531:Ellen Nussey 4389:Maria Brontë 4350: 4343: 4336: 4329: 4303: 4284: 4276: 4248: 4183: 4175: 4167: 4159: 4151: 3983: 3939: 3919: 3899: 3891: 3885: 3871: 3865: 3859: 3849: 3844:Janet Gezari 3839: 3833: 3824: 3818: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3791: 3785: 3776: 3764: 3758: 3739:Online books 3732: 3715:Online books 3705: 3680: 3642: 3638: 3619: 3598: 3575: 3554: 3543: 3522: 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