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Moses Sofer

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in 1943, to build a roadway. Negotiations with the regime enabled the community to preserve the section of the cemetery including Sofer's grave, enclosed in concrete, below the surface of the new road. The regime complied, possibly as a consequence of a large bribe (according to one story), foreign
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and surrounding codes as the ruling code of law and observance. The reformists dismissed this notation and in response, many Orthodox rabbis resigned from the Congress to form their own social and political groups. Hungarian Jewry split into two major institutionally sectarian groups, Orthodox and
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as previously practiced was the only form of Judaism acceptable. In his view, the rules and tenets of Judaism had never changed — and cannot ever change. This became the defining idea for the opponents to Reform, and in some form, it has continued to influence the Orthodox response to innovation in
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by Slovakia in 1992, new negotiations were undertaken to restore public access to the preserved graves. In the mid-1990s, the International Committee for Preservation of Gravesites of Geonai Pressburg was formed, to support and oversee relocation of tram tracks and building of a mausoleum.
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organization named Chug Chasam Sofer, which are both very active and well known. After Rabbi Ungar's passing in 1994, the yeshiva appointed Rabbi Altman as rabbi and rosh yeshiva, with Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Stern remaining the head of the kashrut organization.
1533:. These synagogues still operate, but have been integrated into the larger community, with no distinct character of their own, besides for that of Bnei Brak, founded by Rabbi Yitzchak Shlomo Ungar, and that of Petach Tikva, founded by Rabbi Shmaryahu Deutch. 1029:
Jews in Europe to create a political party; it was part of the developing identification of the traditional Orthodoxy as a self-defined group. Rabbi Shimon was nominated as a candidate to the Polish Regional Parliament, under the Austrian emperor
1280:, together with most of their families. After the Holocaust, Rabbi Yochanan re-founded the Chasam Sofer Yeshiva in Pest, together with Rabbi Moshe Stern (the Debretziner Rav) and his brother, Avraham Shmuel Binyamin (II). He then returned to 1001:
contortions in condemning even those "status quo" communities that clearly adhered to halakhah. Hillel Lichtenstein opposed Hildesheimer and his son Hirsh in their speaking German to give sermons and their tending toward Modern
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Construction of the mausoleum was completed after overcoming numerous technical and religious issues, and opened on 8 July 2002. Access to the mausoleum can be arranged through the local Jewish community organisation.
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out of the city. From the late 18th century onwards, movements which eventually developed into Reform Judaism began to develop. Synagogues subscribing to these new views began to appear in centres such as Berlin and
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Rabbi Shmuel was rabbi of Mattersdorf from 1926 until 1938, when the congregation was dispersed by the Nazis. He escaped to America, and immediately re-established the Chasan Sofer Yeshiva in the
365:, sermons, biblical and liturgical commentaries, and religious poetry. He is an authority who is quoted extensively in Orthodox Jewish scholarship. Many of his responsa are required reading for 1665: 1014: 978:, took an active role in arguing against the Reform movement. They showed relative tolerance for heterogeneity within the Orthodox camp. Others, such as the more zealous Rabbi 1104: 1483:, Austria. His father, Simcha Bunim Ehrenfeld, the rabbi of Mattersdorf, whose father, Rabbi Shmuel Ehrenfeld (the Chasan Sofer), was a grandson of the Chasam Sofer. 1179:
Today, a modern Jewish memorial, containing Sofer's grave and those of many of his associates and family, is located in Bratislava. It is situated underground below
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This 32-volume collection of transcribed genealogical records of the Jewish community of Frankfurt am Main, covering the years 1241 to 1824 is available at the
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During the 1950s and 1960s, many synagogues in Israel were built by Hungarian Jewry, and named Chug Chasam Sofer. This network of synagogues were founded in
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on September 24, 1762. His father's name was Shmuel and his mother's was Reizel, the daughter of Elchanan. Shmuel's mother, Reizchen was a daughter of the
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was influential in affecting the direction of Judaism in Europe. To try to unify all streams of Judaism under one constitution, the Orthodox offered the
1303:. The Institute researches and deciphers hand-written documents penned by the Chasam Sofer, his pupils, and descendants, and has printed hundreds of 1733: 1968: 1669: 1410: 343: 1935: 1561:
The Dushinsky community considers itself a continuation of the Chasam Sofer dynasty – not by genealogy, but, rather, by school of thought.
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The founder of the Dushinsky dynasty was Rabbi Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky (1865–1948), who was a disciple of Rabbi Simcha Bunim Sofer (the
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Sofer led the community of Pressburg for 33 years, until his death in 1839. It was his influence and determination that kept the
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There, on 6 May 1787, Sofer married Sarah, the daughter of Moses Jerwitz, the rabbi of Prostějov. Sofer became a member of the
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The Chassan Sofer Yeshiva in New York is considered the American yeshiva of the Chasam Sofer legacy. It was founded by Rabbi
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pressure (according to another story), or for fear of a curse if the graves were destroyed (according to yet another story).
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Sofer published very little during his lifetime; however, his post-humously published works include more than a thousand
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The preservation of these graves has a curious history. The Jewish cemetery in Bratislava was confiscated during the
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Notable disciples of the Pressburg Yeshiva who had major influence on mainstream Orthodoxy in Palestine were Rabbi
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In 1950, he immigrated to Israel, together with his students, and, for a short while, merged his yeshiva with the
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The yeshiva currently enrolls over 400 students in kindergarten through twelfth grade, and operates a
1249:. Yochanan was a direct descendant and fifth generation to the Chatam Sofer. He was the leader of the 1426: 1053:
for many years, living in Israel and later in the United States, where he influenced Orthodox Jewry.
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With his second wife, Sofer had three sons and eight daughters. All three of his sons became rabbis:
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and Hasidim, they formed an approach to Judaism reflecting those of their European counterparts.
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Yitzchok Leib; additional eight daughters Hindel, Gitel, Chana, Yitel, Simcha, Rechel, Esther,
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Rabbi Ungar, a descendant of the Chasam Sofer, founded a yeshiva named Machneh Avraham, and a
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Sofer and his family lived at the end of Zamocka Street, where the Hotel Ibis is now located.
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Sofer declined many offers for the rabbinate, but in 1806, he accepted a call to Pressburg (
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after he had received government permission to settle there. In 1797, he became rabbi of
374: 1034:. He was elected to the "Polish Club", in which he took an active part until his death. 1888: 1859: 1842:
Hildesheimer, Meir (1994). "The Attitude of the Ḥatam Sofer toward Moses Mendelssohn".
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In 1877, Rabbi Moshe Schick demonstrated support for the separatist policies of Rabbi
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The most notable recent living descendant and heir to the Sofer legacy was Rabbi
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and yeshivas worldwide bear the name and follow the legacy of the Chatam Sofer.
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of Frankfurt for one year, leaving in 1776 for the yeshiva of another rabbi,
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The Erlau community is considered Hasidic style, though strictly follows
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Sofer's descendants named their works after the Hebrew translation of
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where he studied in 1776 and 1777, then returned to his native city.
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known for its strict and unusual ritual practices. He was a pupil of
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Great Leaders of Our People: Rabbi Moshe Sofer (The Chasam Sofer)
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Sarah Malka Jerwitz Sofer (1st); Sorel (Sarah) Eiger Sofer (2nd)
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Starting in 1830, about twenty disciples of Sofer settled in
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in 1809, Moses Schreiber retreated to a small vineyard town,
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He was a teacher to thousands and a powerful opponent of the
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Institute for Research of the Teachings of the Chasam Sofer
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Gedalya Glück of Bököny (1796–1881), Author of Chayei Olom
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of Erlau, a grandson of the Chatam Sofer, and son of the
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Sofer's first wife Sarah died childless on 22 July 1812.
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Over the years, Rabbi Yochanan founded many synagogues,
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Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research
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Hasidic dynasty in Israel, based on Sofer's teachings.
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At the age of nine, Sofer entered the yeshiva of Rabbi
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movement, whose progenitor was his grandfather, Rabbi
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customs, as did the Chasam Sofer. It has branches in
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Menachem Mendel Glück, (1815–1905), Rabbi of Kemecse
1699:"Ele Toldot - Gedenkbuch für die Frankfurter Juden" 1544: 1284:(Erlau) to re-establish his grandfather's Yeshiva. 1060:, almost all of them in Jerusalem. They joined the 1901: 1850:. American Academy for Jewish Research: 141–187. 1705:: Institut für Stadtgeschichte Karmeliterkloster. 1470: 993:, which taught secular studies and was headed by 373:(original Torah insights) sparked a new style in 1979: 1504: 1459:where some neighborhood residents also pray on 1429:in 1807. As of 2009, the rosh yeshiva is Rabbi 1164:(the grave of the Chasam Sofer is at the left). 924: 770:, the son of Rabbi Yehuda Kalischer, author of 742: 570:Yisroel Yitzchok Aharon Landesberg, (1804–1879) 434: 1417:), a great-grandson of Rabbi Moses Sofer (the 1226: 1782:"אמרי דוד - חולין - שיק, דוד (Page 5 of 193)" 874:to allow a performance in the synagogue of a 828:(grandson), the Chasan Sofer (grandson), the 701:Shimon Sofer,(Michtav Sofer)(1821–1883) (son) 473:, one of the seven communities (known as the 292:in the first half of the nineteenth century. 1841: 1794: 1835: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1318:, which he named after his ancestors. The 1130:In 1932, Sonnenfeld was succeeded by Rabbi 535:Dovid Zvi Ehrenfeld (d. 1861), (son-in-law) 525:Yehuda Aszod (Yehudah Ya'aleh), (1794–1866) 1295:). In 1953, he founded his own Yeshiva in 1272:of Erlau), and grandfather, Rabbi Shimon ( 1899: 1805:SOFER, HAYYIM BEN MORDECAI EPHRAIM FISCHL 1141: 970:, together with Sofer's sons, the rabbis 897:Sofer applied a pun to the Talmudic term 496: 1683: 1236: 1151: 878:they had commissioned from the composer 870:of 1816, he forbade the congregation in 299:, which was attracting many Jews in the 1959:www.ChasamSofer.com - Rabbi Moshe Sofer 1556: 1490:, from where it was later relocated to 1119:), who, together, in 1919, founded the 931:Universal Israelite Congress of 1868-69 14: 1980: 1025:of Belz. This was the first effort of 1009:In 1871, Shimon Sofer, Chief Rabbi of 727:For a short period of time during the 708:, (1811–1893), (son-in-law), Rabbi of 662:(1815–1891), Rabbi of Cifer and Trnava 451:, and on Adler's advice Sofer went to 369:(rabbinic ordination) candidates. His 1946:בית סופרים חלק א' ב' ג' , זמירות וכו 1568:), the son of the Ksav Sofer at the 1385:The Pressburg Yeshiva of Jerusalem ( 966:Sofer's most notable student, Rabbi 851:Influence against changes in Judaism 1747: 1614:Pressburg Yeshiva (Austria-Hungary) 1390: 989:in Germany. His son studied at the 956:Actions of students and descendants 24: 1904:The Jewish World In The Modern Age 1900:Bloomberg, Jon (August 16, 2004). 1409:. It was founded in 1950 by Rabbi 1381:The Pressburg Yeshiva of Jerusalem 25: 2044: 1952: 1788: 905:"'new' is forbidden by the Torah" 758:), the widowed daughter of Rabbi 338:; afterward, it was relocated to 1545:Pressburg Institutions of London 1436:The yeshiva building includes a 1421:), who established the original 991:Hildesheimer Rabbinical Seminary 40: 1940: 1929: 1893: 1882: 907:(referring literally to eating 648:Avraham Yehuda Hacohen Schwartz 98:Free Imperial City of Frankfurt 2023:Authors of books on Jewish law 1870: 1816: 1774: 1754:Lowenstein, Steven M. (2005). 1658: 1640: 1549:The Pressburg institutions in 1471:Chasan Sofer Yeshiva, New York 894:Jewish doctrine and practice. 538:Shmuel Ehrenfeld (1835–1883), 465:In 1794 Sofer became rabbi of 380: 238:, also known by his main work 13: 1: 2003:19th-century Hungarian rabbis 1634: 1619:Pressburg Yeshiva (Jerusalem) 1479:, who was born and raised in 1322:Campus in Jerusalem is named 1041:, which was founded by Rabbi 779:Avrohom Shmuel Binyamin Sofer 666: 519: 427:, in the neighboring city of 165:Abraham Samuel Benjamin Sofer 47: 1924:Pressburg Yeshiva Jerusalem. 1734:December 1996 issue (no. 11) 1505:Chug Chasam Sofer, Bnei Brak 1299:, Jerusalem, as well as the 1156:Interior of the memorial in 925:Universal Israelite Congress 743:Second marriage and children 435:First positions and marriage 406: 7: 1758:. In Jones, Lindsay (ed.). 1607: 1276:of Erlau), perished in the 1227:Erlau yeshiva and community 1208:declaration of independence 513:). There, he established a 10: 2049: 1697:Shlomo (Fritz) Ettlinger. 1230: 1183:, on the left bank of the 1145: 959: 913:, "new grain", before the 567:Menachem Katz, (1795–1891) 521: 297:Reform movement in Judaism 281:), was one of the leading 1501:and rabbinical seminary. 1427:Austrian-Hungarian Empire 1264:Yochanan's father, Rabbi 1214: 1195:stop is named after him. 1037:Another notable group is 962:Schism in Hungarian Jewry 797:), who became the Rav of 629: 522: 225: 207: 203: 195: 187: 160: 152: 142: 108: 75: 70: 62: 39: 32: 1969:Who Was the Hatam Sofer? 1964:The Chasam Sofer on Geni 1908:. Ktav Pub Inc. p.  1832:, (Yated Neeman, Monsey) 1760:Encyclopedia of Religion 1105:Yitzchok Yerucham Diskin 1043:Moshe Teitelbaum (Ujhel) 900:chadash asur min haTorah 622:(died: 1890) brother of 608:Meir Perles, (1811–1893) 1328:Talmud Torah Ksav Sofer 1233:Erlau (Hasidic dynasty) 1076:. They also settled in 642:Akiva Yosef Schlesinger 191:Samuel and Reizel Sofer 34:Moses Sofer (Schreiber) 1718:Cite journal requires 1291:of Rabbi Akiva Sofer ( 1242: 1165: 1142:Death and burial place 1097:Yosef Chaim Sonnenfeld 1064:, which comprised the 1017:organisation with the 915:Omer offering is given 836:(great-grandson), the 832:(great-grandson), the 704:Shlomo Zalman Spitzer 601:Menachem Mendel Panet 497:Pressburg (Bratislava) 86:September 24, 1762 (7 2013:History of Bratislava 1998:Rabbis from Frankfurt 1240: 1155: 1148:Chatam Sofer Memorial 1146:Further information: 987:Samson Raphael Hirsch 960:Further information: 844:(2x great-grandson). 677:Shmuel Binyamin Sofer 587:Chaim Zvi Mannheimer 559:Chaim Joseph Gottlieb 528:Aharon Duvid Deutsch 212:Chatam Sofer Memorial 1557:Dushinsky, Jerusalem 1241:Rabbi Yochanan Sofer 1132:Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky 1109:Yehoshua Leib Diskin 1088:. Together with the 816:; as, for instance, 505:in Hungarian; today 425:David Tebele Scheuer 314:Sofer established a 1879:, YIVO Encyclopedia 1810:Jewish Encyclopedia 1730:Leo Baeck Institute 1336:Ohel Shimon MiErlau 1172:on 3 October 1839 ( 995:Azriel Hildesheimer 980:Hillel Lichtenstein 682:, (1815–1872) (son) 574:Hillel Lichtenstein 375:rabbinic commentary 177:Akiva Sofer Reimann 116:(aged 77) (25 2008:Bible commentators 1828:2008-09-07 at the 1823:"The Chasam Sofer" 1800:Venetianer, Ludwig 1499:Head Start Program 1431:Simcha Bunim Sofer 1243: 1166: 752:(23 Cheshvan 5573) 385:Sofer was born in 263:, and acronym for 261:Seal of the Scribe 1919:978-0-88125-844-8 1703:Frankfurt am Main 1605: 1604: 1570:Pressburg Yeshiva 1423:Pressburg Yeshiva 1324:Beth Chasam Sofer 1289:Pressburg Yeshiva 1181:Bratislava Castle 1125:Mandate Palestine 919:Pressburg Yeshiva 803:Yozef Yozpa Sofer 725: 724: 387:Frankfurt am Main 332:Pressburg Yeshiva 330:, Slovakia), the 326:in German; today 303:, and beyond. As 229: 228: 102:Holy Roman Empire 16:(Redirected from 2040: 1947: 1944: 1938: 1936:he:חוג חת"ם סופר 1933: 1927: 1926: 1907: 1897: 1891: 1886: 1880: 1877:"Schick, Mosheh" 1874: 1868: 1867: 1839: 1833: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1751: 1745: 1727: 1721: 1716: 1714: 1706: 1694: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1668:. Archived from 1662: 1656: 1644: 1624:Shmuel Ehrenfeld 1587: 1586: 1578:Edah HaChareidis 1477:Shmuel Ehrenfeld 1401:neighborhood of 1392: 1266:Moshe Sofer (II) 1121:Edah HaChareidis 1051:Edah HaChareidis 1023:Yehoshua Rokeach 671: 668: 665:Aharon Singer, ( 660:(Shevet Shimon) 636:(Maharam Schick) 589:(Ein Habdoilach) 520: 443:became rabbi of 421:Pinchas Horowitz 415:at Frankfurt, a 115: 85: 83: 52: 49: 44: 30: 29: 21: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2028:Moravian rabbis 1978: 1977: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1934: 1930: 1920: 1898: 1894: 1887: 1883: 1875: 1871: 1856:10.2307/3622572 1840: 1836: 1830:Wayback Machine 1821: 1817: 1796:Singer, Isidore 1793: 1789: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1765: 1763: 1756:"Sofer, Mosheh" 1752: 1748: 1719: 1717: 1708: 1707: 1695: 1684: 1675: 1673: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1610: 1601: 1599: 1582:Joel Teitelbaum 1559: 1551:London, England 1547: 1507: 1488:Lower East Side 1473: 1465:nusach Ashkenaz 1442:Yeshiva Gedolah 1397:located in the 1393:) is a leading 1383: 1235: 1229: 1217: 1174:25 Tishrei 5600 1150: 1144: 1047:Joel Teitelbaum 1015:Machzikei Hadas 972:Shmuel Binyamin 964: 958: 927: 880:Ignaz Moscheles 857:Reform movement 853: 772:Hayod Hachazoka 756:18 Adar II 5592 745: 717:(Teshuvas Rivo) 706:(Tikun Shloime) 696:(Matei Naftali) 669: 603:(Maglei Tzedek) 582:(Maskil El Dol) 499: 489:, the rabbi of 475:Siebengemeinden 437: 409: 401:Shmuel Schotten 383: 307:of the city of 301:Austrian Empire 232:Moses Schreiber 138: 136:Austrian Empire 125: 113: 112:October 3, 1839 104: 95: 81: 79: 58: 55:Josef Kriehuber 53:(lithograph by 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2046: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1976: 1975: 1973:Henry Abramson 1966: 1961: 1954: 1953:External links 1951: 1949: 1948: 1939: 1928: 1918: 1892: 1881: 1869: 1834: 1815: 1787: 1773: 1746: 1720:|journal= 1682: 1657: 1652:2012-09-10 at 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1590: 1558: 1555: 1546: 1543: 1506: 1503: 1472: 1469: 1438:Yeshiva Ketana 1413:(known as the 1382: 1379: 1247:Yochanan Sofer 1231:Main article: 1228: 1225: 1216: 1213: 1206:Following the 1168:Sofer died in 1143: 1140: 1107:(son of Rabbi 1013:, founded the 957: 954: 940:Shulchan Aruch 926: 923: 852: 849: 793:(known as the 781:(known as the 744: 741: 729:Napoleonic War 723: 722: 721: 720: 713: 702: 699: 694:Naftali Sofer 692: 689:(Machne Chaim) 683: 673: 663: 654: 645: 639: 628: 627: 626: 616: 613:(Ohel Avrohom) 611:Avrohom Schag 609: 606: 599: 596:(Trumas Hacri) 594:Yehuda Modrin 592: 585: 571: 568: 565: 556: 553: 550: 547:(Tzel Hakesef) 543: 540:(Chasan Sofer) 536: 533: 526: 498: 495: 479:Sheva Kehillot 460:Chevra Kadisha 436: 433: 408: 405: 382: 379: 227: 226: 223: 222: 209: 205: 204: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 126: 110: 106: 105: 96: 77: 73: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 45: 37: 36: 33: 27:Orthodox rabbi 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2045: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1943: 1937: 1932: 1925: 1921: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1905: 1896: 1890: 1885: 1878: 1873: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1819: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1797: 1791: 1783: 1777: 1761: 1757: 1750: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1712: 1704: 1700: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1672:on 2021-04-19 1671: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1654:archive.today 1651: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1574:Nusach Sefard 1571: 1567: 1562: 1554: 1552: 1542: 1539: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1455:doubles as a 1454: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1391:ישיבת פרשבורג 1388: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1239: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1212: 1209: 1204: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1187:. 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Retrieved 1759: 1749: 1742: 1739: 1711:cite journal 1674:. 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Index

Chasam Sofer

Josef Kriehuber
Tishrei
Anno Mundi
Free Imperial City of Frankfurt
Holy Roman Empire
Tishrei
Anno Mundi
Pressburg
Hungary
Austrian Empire
Judaism
Abraham Samuel Benjamin Sofer
Shimon Sofer
Joseph Sofer
Akiva Sofer Reimann
Chatam Sofer Memorial
Bratislava
Slovakia
trans.
Orthodox
rabbis
Jewry
Reform movement in Judaism
Austrian Empire
Rav
Pressburg
yeshiva
Pozsony

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