1076:
termed
Seleucid or Greek Era . Its designation as Alexandrian Era connecting it with Alexander the Great (Maim. Yad, Gerushin 1, 27) is an anachronism, since Alexander died in 323 BCE â eleven years before this Era began (v. E. Mahler, Handbuch der judischen Chronologie, p. 145). This Era, which is first mentioned in Mac. I, 10, and was used by notaries or scribes for dating all civil contracts, was generally in vogue in eastern countries till the 16th cent, and was employed even in the 19th cent, among the Jews of Yemen, in South Arabia (Eben Saphir, Lyck, 1866, p. 62b). (b) THE ERA OF THE DESTRUCTION (of the Second Temple) the year 1 of which corresponds to 381 of the Seleucid Era, and 69â70 of the Christian Era. This Era was mainly employed by the Rabbis and was in use in Palestine for several centuries, and even in the later Middle Ages documents were dated by it. One of the recently discovered Genizah documents bears the date 13 Tammuz 987 after the Destruction of the Temple â i.e. 917 C.E. â (Op. cit. p. 152, also Marmorstein ZDMG, Vol. VI, p. 640). The difference between the two Eras as far as the tens and units are concerned is thus 20. If therefore a Tanna, say in the year 156 Era of Dest. (225 C.E.), while remembering, naturally, the century, is uncertain about the tens and units, he should ask the notary what year it is according to his â Seleucid â era. He will get the answer 536 (156 + 380), on adding 20 to which he would get 556, the last two figures giving him the year 56 of the Era of Destruction."
22:
108:
471:(new moon of chaos), so named because it occurred before creation when everything was still chaoticâit is also translated as the new moon of nothing. This is also called molad BaHaRaD, because it occurred on Day 2 (yom Beis), 5 (Hei) hours, 204 (Reish Daled) parts (11:11:20 pm). Because this is just before midnight when the Western day begins, but after 6 pm when the Jewish calendrical day begins (equivalent to the next tabular day with the same daylight period), its Julian calendar date is 6â7 October 3761 BCE (Gregorian: 6â7 September 3761 BCE or â3760).
531:
4198:
4188:
443:(11.16), he wrote of his choice of Epoch, from which calculations of all dates should be made, as "the third day of Nisan in this present year ... which is the year 4938 of the creation of the world" (22 March 1178). He included all the rules for the calculated calendar epoch and their scriptural basis, including the modern epochal year in his work, and establishing the final formal usage of the
764:, however, preferred the Annunciation style for New Year's Day, i.e., 25 March, and shifted Panodorus' era by circa six months to begin on 25 March. This created the Alexandrian era, whose first day was the first day of the proleptic Alexandrian civil year in progress, 29 August 5493 BCE, with the ecclesiastical year beginning on 25 March 5493 BCE.
780:. All these events happened, according to the Alexandrian chronology, on the 25th of March; furthermore, the first two events were separated by the period of exactly 5500 years; the first and the third one occurred on Sunday â the sacred day of the beginning of the Creation and its renovation through Christ.
1075:
Footnote: "The Eras in use among Jews in
Talmudic Times are: (a) ERA OF CONTRACTS dating from the year 380 before the Destruction of the Second Temple (312â1 BCE) when, at the Battle of Gaza, Seleucus Nicator, one of the followers of Alexander the Great, gained dominion over Palestine. It is also
258:
While both eras reputedly begin with the creation of the world, their disparity in epoch lies in the biblical texts chosen to infer a year of creation. According to the
Septuagint, the Earth seems to have been created roughly around 5500 BCE, and about 3760 BCE based on the Hebrew Masoretic text.
1109:, writing in 158 BCE, is said to have been the first historian who synchronized Greek history in accordance with the theory of the Mosaic origin of culture. By the time of the 1st century BCE, a world chronicle had synchronized Jewish and Greek history and had gained international circulation:
358:
then put this question: How do we know that our Era is connected with the
Kingdom of Greece at all? Why not say that it is reckoned from the Exodus from Egypt, omitting the first thousand years and giving the years of the next thousand? In that case, the document is really post-dated! Said
962:
Western
Christianity never fully adopted an Anno Mundi epoch system, and did not at first produce chronologies based on the Vulgate that were in contrast to the Eastern calculations from the Septuagint. Since the Vulgate was not completed until only a few years before the
450:
The first year of the Jewish calendar, Anno Mundi 1 (AM 1), began about one year before creation, so that year is also called the Year of emptiness. The first five days of Jewish creation week occupy the last five days of AM 1, Elul 25â29. The sixth day of creation, when
1167:
moon cycle, there was no year when the
Passover (the first spring full moon, Nisan 14) would coincide with Friday and the traditional date of the Passion, 25 March; according to Alexandrian system the date would have to have been Anno Mundi 5533 =
363:: In the Diaspora the Greek Era alone is used. He thought that Rav Nahman wanted to dispose of him anyhow, but when he went and studied it thoroughly he found that it is indeed taught : In the Diaspora the Greek Era alone is used.
824:
of 25 March 5493 BCE. Its striking mysticism made it popular in
Byzantium, especially in monasteries. However, this masterpiece of Christian symbolism had two grave problems, namely historical inaccuracy regarding the date of the
795:
and the nominal vernal equinox (it had been the actual equinox at the time when the Julian calendar was originally designed). Considering that Christ was conceived at that date turned March 25 into the Feast of the
967:
by the Goths, there was little time for such developments before the political upheavals that followed in the West. Whatever the reasons, the West eventually came to rely instead on the independently developed
964:
592:
The earliest extant
Christian writings on the age of the world according to the biblical chronology were therefore based on the Septuagint, due to its early availability. They can be found in the
623:, in whose reign Theophilus lived. The chronology puts the creation of the world at about 5529 BCE: "All the years from the creation of the world amount to a total of 5,698 years." No mention of
294:
There are also discrepancies between methods of dating based on the text of the Bible vs. modern academic dating of landmark events used to calibrate year counts, such as the destruction of the
921:. By the late 10th century the era, which had become fixed at 1 September 5509 BC since at least the mid-7th century (differing by 16 years from the Alexandrian date, and by 2 years from the
566:. Many converts already spoke Greek, and it was readily adopted as the preferred vernacular-language rendering for the eastern Roman Empire. The later Latin translation called the
1472:"To find the corresponding Jewish year for any year on the Gregorian calendar, add 3760 to the Gregorian number, if it is before Rosh Hashanah. After Rosh Hashanah, add 3761. "
425:
In the 8th and 9th centuries CE, the center of Jewish life moved from
Babylonia to Europe, so calculations from the Seleucid era "became meaningless". From the 11th century,
467:
Adam (molad VaYaD) occurred on Day 6 (yom Vav) at 14 (Yud Daled) hours (and 0 parts). A year earlier, the first day of AM 1, Rosh
Hashanah (1 Tishrei), is associated with
429:
dating became dominant throughout most of the world's Jewish communities, replacing the Seleucid dating system. The new system reached its definitive form in 1178 when
694:
frequently quoted their predecessors, the Graeco-Jewish biblical chronographers of the Hellenistic period, thereby allowing discernment of more distant scholarship.
372:
Occasionally in Talmudic writings, reference was made to other starting points for eras, such as Destruction Era dating, being the number of years since the 70 CE
332:
dating (also known as the "Anno Graecorum (AG)" or the "Era of Contracts") as the primary method for calculating the calendar year. For example, the writings of
1897:
615:
Theophilus presents a detailed chronology "from the foundation of the world" to emperor Marcus Aurelius. His chronology begins with the biblical first man
972:(AD) epoch system. AM dating did continue to be of interest for liturgical reasons; however, since it was of direct relevance to the calculation of the
768:
This system presents in a masterly sort of way the mystical coincidence of the three main dates of the world's history: the beginning of Creation, the
3783:
3430:
1154:
A calendar obtained by extension earlier in time than its invention or implementation; it is denominated the "proleptic" version of the calendar.
1193:
4048:
2684:
2360:
990:, On the Reckoning of Time), dated all events using an epoch he derived from the Vulgate which set the birth of Christ as AM 3952. In his
1924:
1807:
918:
634:
on this subject are of vital significance (even though he disagrees with their chronological system based on the authenticity of the
950:. 1 September remains the first day of the Orthodox liturgical year. The "year of creation" was generally expressed in Greek as
325:
1663:
1501:
1371:
500:. The Jewish Anno Mundi count is sometimes referred to as the "Hebrew era", to distinguish it from other systems such as the
205:
of the Bible. This calendar is used within Jewish communities for religious purposes and is one of two official calendars in
3575:
2131:
642:), in that through the Christian chronographers a window to the earlier Hellenistic biblical chronographers is preserved:
271:, are said to be older by 100 years or more when they begat their named son in the Septuagint than they were in the Latin
4242:
2988:
3866:
2478:
231:
5784 (meaning the 5,784th year since the creation of the world) began at sunset on 15 September 2023 according to the
2679:
2275:
2077:
2033:
1880:
1784:
1526:
1233:
4237:
3525:
2315:
791:
25 March was considered to be the anniversary of Creation itself. It was the first day of the year in the medieval
259:
Most of the 1,732-year difference resides in numerical discrepancies in the genealogies of the two versions of the
1474:
787:
had earlier emphatically quoted mystical justifications for the choice of 25 March as the beginning of the year:
518:
321:
299:
1984:
1089:; a minority opinion places Creation on 25 Adar AM 1, six months earlier, or six months after the modern epoch.
2725:
2473:
1447:
1421:
1248:
1141:
flood and the exodus. (Dr. Ben Zion Wacholder. "Biblical Chronology in the Hellenistic World Chronicles". in
3871:
3809:
3602:
2468:
784:
33:
2049:
Duncan, Edwin (1999). "Fears of the Apocalypse: The Anglo-Saxons and the Coming of the First Millennium".
4222:
3709:
3037:
2658:
2528:
1853:
project has the full text of the annals online, both in the original Irish and in O'Donovan's translation
745:, and others the Alexandrian computation of the date of creation was calculated to be 25 March 5493 BCE.
515:
year number starting from 1 CE will yield the Hebrew year. For earlier years there may be a discrepancy;
1328:
4043:
3848:
3684:
3193:
2868:
2848:
1324:
769:
719:
182:
3813:
2858:
2830:
2663:
2442:
928:
659:
214:
1720:
Extant Writings III. The Extant Fragments of the Five Books of the Chronography of Julius Africanus.
320:(38th â 48th centuries AM), the center of the Jewish world was in the Middle East, primarily in the
4232:
3746:
3289:
3230:
2925:
2124:
1223:
813:
1949:
The Chronography of George Synkellos: a Byzantine Chronicle of Universal History from the Creation
1299:
752:
reckoned 5,904 years from Adam to AD 412. His years began on 29 August, which corresponded to the
3694:
3563:
2981:
2863:
2813:
2600:
2447:
1846:
1715:
1273:
1009:
936:
907:
894:
which was so important in the Middle Ages; but in respect of form it is inferior to these works.
749:
683:
609:
574:
translation from Hebrew and other Greek sources, replaced it in the west after its completion by
373:
284:
251:
3126:
1799:
730:"Alexandrian era" redirects here. For the period of Alexander the Great and his successors, see
21:
4227:
3520:
3144:
2763:
2564:
2310:
2209:
1114:
1026:
761:
337:
280:
213:, corresponding to the calculated date of the world's creation, is equivalent to sunset on the
144:
4130:
1920:
1822:
1703:
1361:
4159:
4154:
4147:
3921:
3383:
2365:
1969:
1963:
1872:
1865:
1828:
1774:
1699:
1683:
1516:
826:
809:
773:
742:
675:
655:
601:
535:
1691:
4028:
3911:
3736:
3644:
3262:
3156:
3072:
2798:
2739:
2715:
2710:
1951:. Transl. Prof. Dr. William Adler & Paul Tuffin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
1695:
1130:
1110:
887:
845:
699:
687:
243:
737:
The Alexandrian era was conceived and calculated in AD 412. After the initial attempts of
8:
4110:
3881:
3843:
3679:
3629:
3479:
3457:
3452:
3398:
3328:
3296:
2825:
2720:
2638:
2628:
2403:
2320:
2300:
2290:
2117:
1842:
1134:
986:
882:
For its influence on Greek Christian chronology, and also because of its wide scope, the
667:
295:
156:
112:
107:
1902:
4201:
4018:
3916:
3639:
3617:
3582:
3553:
3358:
3338:
3057:
3052:
3016:
2974:
2950:
2930:
2808:
2793:
2778:
2700:
2499:
2463:
2265:
1747:
1219:
923:
875:
by some representative of the Antiochian scholarly tradition. It dates the creation of
864:
801:
738:
731:
703:
679:
647:
501:
247:
239:
232:
59:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1629:
1577:
4191:
4058:
4053:
3799:
3751:
3689:
3669:
3484:
3435:
3405:
3343:
3306:
3301:
3247:
3210:
3151:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3042:
2758:
2554:
2549:
2393:
2229:
2073:
2029:
1876:
1780:
1739:
1659:
1522:
1367:
1229:
1215:
977:
973:
757:
711:
419:
401:
381:
4038:
3778:
3768:
3664:
3469:
3464:
3393:
3353:
3333:
3323:
3279:
3205:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3139:
3067:
3047:
2955:
2904:
2820:
2768:
2544:
2522:
2388:
2285:
1944:
1759:
Dr. Ben Zion Wacholder. "Biblical Chronology in the Hellenistic World Chronicles".
946:
translation and placed the date of creation at 1 September, 5,509 years before the
932:
891:
841:
817:
2101:
The Jewish time line encyclopedia: a year-by-year history from Creation to present
468:
4068:
4063:
3994:
3858:
3823:
3773:
3731:
3649:
3634:
3570:
3558:
3548:
3494:
3425:
3415:
3348:
3311:
3252:
3215:
3168:
3163:
2888:
2853:
2840:
2803:
2750:
2608:
2503:
2437:
2398:
2235:
1928:
1106:
1020:
792:
620:
563:
530:
512:
377:
311:
288:
260:
194:
135:
71:
3622:
2099:
1137:(1st century AD) â all cited chronicles which had incorporated the dates of the
4033:
3891:
3756:
3741:
3699:
3674:
3612:
3607:
3530:
3515:
3489:
3442:
3420:
3410:
3316:
3284:
3269:
3237:
3220:
3188:
3062:
3021:
3011:
2788:
2586:
2574:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2432:
2355:
2280:
2006:
1603:
707:
639:
631:
539:
385:
202:
1776:
The Penn Commentary on Piers Plowman, Volume 5: C Passus 20-22; B Passus 18-20
1388:
32:
using the Year After Creation (Anno Mundi) chronology, found just outside the
4216:
3761:
3714:
3704:
3659:
3654:
3499:
3474:
3447:
3388:
3371:
3242:
3225:
3106:
3077:
2705:
2623:
2618:
2569:
2559:
2199:
1518:
The Easter Computus and the Origins of the Christian Era, Alden A. Mosshammer
1343:
1339:
1072:
1047:
1035:
903:
715:
691:
559:
508:
460:
435:
397:
218:
4142:
1654:
Fisher Saller, Carol; Harper, Russell David, eds. (2010). "9.34: Eras".
4098:
4073:
3948:
3876:
3366:
2783:
2581:
2295:
2270:
2255:
2221:
2181:
1098:
797:
777:
409:
355:
345:
329:
174:
37:
1821:
4078:
4004:
3973:
3968:
3886:
3376:
2483:
2380:
2342:
2325:
2260:
2241:
2174:
2154:
1962:
1042:
969:
947:
571:
547:
360:
190:
3724:
4093:
4088:
4013:
4008:
3833:
3198:
2245:
2140:
1548:
1014:
1003:
940:
800:
which had to be followed, nine months later, by the celebration of the
663:
635:
555:
543:
497:
430:
317:
29:
4171:
4135:
4103:
3999:
3978:
3958:
3082:
2940:
2920:
2653:
2613:
2350:
2159:
1102:
405:
1921:
How old is the World? The Byzantine era κιĎÎą ÎĄĎΟιίοĎ
Ď and its rivals
584:, Latin being the most common vernacular language in those regions.
496:, though this is subject to confusion with notation for the Islamic
474:
In Hebrew, Anno Mundi years are labeled "in the year of the world" (
4166:
3963:
2997:
2935:
2773:
2417:
2330:
1867:
Chronology of the Ancient World (Aspects of Greek & Roman Life)
1138:
833:
651:
333:
209:. In the Hebrew calendar, the day begins at sunset. The calendar's
198:
185:
and subsequent history. Two such calendar eras of notable use are:
3719:
931:. The Byzantine era was used as part of the civil calendar of the
868:, a valuable Byzantine universal chronicle of the world, composed
2945:
2169:
2164:
1117:(116â27 BCE); Ptolemy priest of Mendes (50 BCE), who is cited by
567:
272:
268:
222:
116:
1101:(275â194 BCE) represented contemporary Alexandrian scholarship;
504:(which uses a different calculation of the year since creation.
1871:(2nd sub ed.). Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press. p.
1164:
1118:
837:
830:
671:
575:
341:
276:
206:
26:
1993:
Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire. Volume III.
3953:
2370:
2109:
1187:
1185:
1126:
943:
939:
from c. AD 988 to 1699. Its computation was derived from the
753:
624:
464:
264:
210:
178:
131:
2966:
2028:. Liverpool: Liverpool UP. pp. 3â4, 157â237, 239, 358.
316:
During the Talmudic era, from the 1st to the 10th centuries
4083:
2304:
2186:
1194:"How old was Moses when The Torah was given at Mount Sinai"
981:
876:
630:
Dr. Ben Zion Wacholder points out that the writings of the
616:
452:
389:
78:
1182:
1038: â Rite of Freemasonry, uses AM dating in its rituals
2204:
1658:(16th ed.). Chicago: Univiversity of Chicago Press.
1565:
456:
393:
352:
1228:(1st ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 11,
994:, Bede explained the difference between the two epochs.
161:'to the creation of the world'), abbreviated as
1553:
Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research
1031:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
646:
An immense intellectual effort was expended during the
710:) dated creation to 5199 BCE. Earlier editions of the
670: ... In the course of their studies, men such as
18:
Calendar era based on the biblical account of creation
1402:
201:
calculations of the year of creation from the Hebrew
149:
2685:
Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)
1989:ĐОНнОо ŃОйŃанио СакОнОв Đ ĐžŃŃиКŃкОК иПпоŃии. ТОП III
1653:
1029: â Reference point from which time is measured
1017: â Modern calendar era, non-sectarian notation
604:(AD 115â181), the sixth bishop of Antioch, and the
1864:
1779:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 69â.
1214:
1973:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1898:SchaffâHerzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge
1862:
1832:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
558:was the most scholarly non-Hebrew version of the
242:was observed by Christian communities within the
4214:
1933:21st International Congress of Byzantine Studies
587:
287:" ambiguity), 85% of the total difference. (See
283:is 1,466 years (ignoring the "second year after
217:date 6 October 3761 BCE. The new year begins at
1414:
2011:Relics, Apocalypse, and the Deceits of History
1023: â Using creation myths to date the Earth
340:used Seleucid Era dating exclusively, and the
2982:
2125:
2072:. Liverpool: Liverpool UP. pp. 407â412.
1960:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1679:
1677:
1675:
404:, later confirmed by the Muslim chronologist
1386:
1092:
1066:
475:
1895:Rev. Philip Schaff (1819â1893), ed. "Era".
1355:
1353:
1351:
279:. The net difference between the two major
226:
124:
4187:
2989:
2975:
2132:
2118:
1908:
1766:
1672:
1514:
1466:
1050:: the opening track is called "Anno Mundi"
984:in his World-Chronicle (Chapter 66 of his
1763:, Vol.61, No.3 (Jul., 1968), pp. 451â452.
1601:
1157:
1006: â Dating system used in Freemasonry
906:of the world was the official era of the
480:), while in English they are abbreviated
367:
2680:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA)
1515:Mosshammer, Alden A. (16 October 2008).
1440:
1348:
1145:, Vol.61, No.3 (July 1968), pp. 451â452.
542:, gives a year in Anno Mundi (5461) and
529:
459:were created, is the first day of AM 2,
106:
20:
1819:
1422:"Birthday of Adam & Eve (3760 BCE)"
1191:
4215:
2097:
2067:
2048:
2023:
2005:
1772:
1627:
1549:Date of Composition of Maimonides Code
1408:
902:The Creation Era of Constantinople or
119:, indicating Anno Mundi 5618 (AD 1857)
2970:
2113:
2013:. Cambridge: Harvard UP. p. 291.
1995:]. 10 December 1699. p. 682.
1502:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries
1359:
851:
1564:In Jerusalem local time â 8:50:23.1
1304:The Greek Old Testament (Septuagint)
1292:
1278:The Greek Old Testament (Septuagint)
1105:, a Palestinian Jew and a friend of
1046:, a music album by heavy metal band
954:, literally "year of the universe."
376:, and the number of years since the
1688:Theophilus of Antioch to Autolycus.
1266:
836:, and its incompatibility with the
476:
384:. By his calculation, based on the
305:
139:
13:
2479:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar
1901:. New Edition, 13 Vols., 1908â14.
1843:from AM 5194 in the Annals at CELT
1628:Landau, Remy (February 16, 2005).
725:
525:
14:
4254:
2104:. Northvale, N.J.: Jason Aronson.
957:
927:), had become widely accepted by
718:used this date, as did the Irish
4197:
4196:
4186:
1967:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1826:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
897:
890:, and the chronicle of the monk
396:were created on 1st of Tishrei (
380:based on the calculation in the
374:destruction of the Second Temple
4049:English and British regnal year
2361:English and British regnal year
2061:
2042:
2017:
1999:
1977:
1954:
1938:
1889:
1856:
1836:
1813:
1793:
1753:
1709:
1647:
1621:
1595:
1578:"Calendar â when does it start"
1570:
1558:
1541:
1508:
1493:
1481:. Chabad-Lubavitch Media Center
1454:. Chabad-Lubavitch Media Center
1428:. Chabad-Lubavitch Media Center
1363:Chronology of the Old Testament
1360:Jones, Dr. Floyd Nolen (2005).
1196:. Chabad-Lubavitch Media Center
1148:
1079:
686:of Jerusalem (died after 240),
519:Missing years (Jewish calendar)
322:Talmudic Academies in Babylonia
300:Missing years (Jewish calendar)
2139:
1761:The Harvard Theological Review
1630:"Is Creation at AM 1 or AM 2?"
1380:
1333:
1318:
1241:
1208:
1143:The Harvard Theological Review
848:on the Friday after Passover.
240:Creation Era of Constantinople
1:
2996:
2474:Old Style and New Style dates
1163:In the commonly used 19âyear
1054:
980:(AM 5228â5231). For example,
911:
869:
638:, as compared to that of the
588:Earliest Christian chronology
578:
413:
328:. Jews in these regions used
2426:Pre-Julian / Julian
1961:Van der Essen, LĂŠon (1908).
1175:
1113:(flourishing in 85â35 BCE);
935:from AD 988 to 1453, and by
804:, Christmas, on 25 December.
690:in Palestine (260â340), and
463:(1 Tishrei). Its associated
134:"in the year of the world";
7:
2659:Geological history of Earth
2529:Astronomical year numbering
2070:Bede: The Reckoning of Time
2026:Bede: The Reckoning of Time
1823:"Biblical Chronology"
1773:Barney, Stephen A. (2006).
1702:(CyrusâM. Aurelius Verus),
1656:The Chicago Manual of Style
1389:"Avodah Zarah, tractate 10"
1366:. New Leaf. pp. 295â.
997:
627:is made in his chronology.
150:
10:
4259:
4243:Genesis creation narrative
2090:
1964:"Chronicon Paschale"
1935:, London, 2006, pages 2â4.
1919:Pavel Kuzenkov (Moscow). "
1863:Elias J Bickerman (1980).
1851:Corpus of Electronic Texts
1555:, 17 (1947â1948), pp. 1â7.
844:regarding the date of the
816:, and chroniclers such as
729:
720:Annals of the Four Masters
441:Sanctification of the Moon
408:as 3,448 years before the
309:
263:. Patriarchs from Adam to
4182:
4123:
3987:
3941:
3930:
3900:
3857:
3792:
3595:
3541:
3508:
3102:
3091:
3030:
3004:
2913:
2897:
2881:
2839:
2831:Thermoluminescence dating
2749:
2738:
2726:Samariumâneodymium dating
2693:
2672:
2646:
2637:
2599:
2537:
2492:
2456:
2425:
2416:
2379:
2341:
2220:
2195:
2147:
2051:Religion & Literature
1706:(AdamâM. Aurelius Verus).
1634:hebrewcalendar.tripod.com
1602:Tøndering, Claus (2014).
1479:About the Jewish Calendar
1300:"Septuagint Genesis â 11"
929:Chalcedonian Christianity
534:The inscription over the
507:Thus, adding 3760 before
215:Julian proleptic calendar
2545:Chinese sexagenary cycle
1804:327 Eusebius of Caesarea
1274:"Septuagint Genesis â 5"
1225:Calendrical Calculations
1073:Avodah Zarah, tractate 9
1059:
814:Theophanes the Confessor
702:(early 4th century) and
606:Five Books of Chronology
4238:Latin words and phrases
3117:Assamese (BhÄshkarÄbda)
2759:Amino acid racemisation
2098:Kantor, Mattis (1993).
1847:University College Cork
1820:Howlett, J. A. (1908).
1716:Sextus Julius Africanus
1249:"Hebrew Date Converter"
1099:Eratosthenes of Cyrene
1010:Chronology of the Bible
976:(AM 5197â5199) and the
919:Ecumenical Patriarchate
908:Eastern Orthodox Church
886:takes its place beside
808:Church fathers such as
785:Dionysius of Alexandria
756:, the first day of the
684:Sextus Julius Africanus
610:Sextus Julius Africanus
4148:Dungeons & Dragons
3554:Ethiopian and Eritrean
2764:Archaeomagnetic dating
2276:Era of Caesar (Iberia)
2068:Wallis, Faith (1999).
2024:Wallis, Faith (1999).
1927:July 15, 2011, at the
1027:Epoch (reference date)
879:to 21 March 5507 BCE.
806:
782:
762:Annianus of Alexandria
696:
668:building of the Temple
551:
368:Other epochs: 3760 BCE
365:
338:Books of the Maccabees
281:genealogies of Genesis
227:
125:
120:
40:
4160:The Lord of the Rings
3867:HankeâHenry Permanent
2664:Geological time units
1970:Catholic Encyclopedia
1829:Catholic Encyclopedia
1684:Theophilus of Antioch
1604:"The Hebrew Calendar"
1448:"Creation (3761 BCE)"
1192:Benjaminson, Chanii.
862:was suggested in the
858:A new variant of the
829:as determined by its
810:Maximus the Confessor
789:
766:
748:The Alexandrian monk
743:Clement of Alexandria
700:Chronicon of Eusebius
676:Clement of Alexandria
674:(flourished in 180),
644:
598:Apologia ad Autolycum
536:Bevis Marks Synagogue
533:
417: 8th-century CE
350:
310:Further information:
183:creation of the world
110:
24:
2716:Law of superposition
2711:Isotope geochemistry
1133:(before AD 36); and
1111:Alexander Polyhistor
688:Eusebius of Caesarea
594:Apology to Autolycus
412:. An example is the
244:Eastern Roman Empire
3872:International Fixed
3810:Proleptic Gregorian
3431:Slavic Native Faith
2849:Fluorine absorption
2826:Luminescence dating
2721:Luminescence dating
2629:Milankovitch cycles
2469:Proleptic Gregorian
2301:Hindu units of time
2057:(1): 15â23, 23 n.6.
1690:Book III. Chapters
1220:Reingold, Edward M.
987:De Temporum Ratione
678:(died before 215),
619:through to emperor
511:or 3761 after to a
171:Year After Creation
113:Ballybough Cemetery
4223:Byzantine calendar
3542:Christian variants
2951:Terminus post quem
2931:Synchronoptic view
2898:Linguistic methods
2859:Obsidian hydration
2794:Radiometric dating
2779:Incremental dating
2701:Chronostratigraphy
1387:Atenebris Adsole.
1216:Dershowitz, Nachum
1129:(1st century AD);
924:Chronicon Paschale
892:Georgius Syncellus
884:Chronicon Paschale
865:Chronicon Paschale
853:Chronicon Paschale
732:Hellenistic period
680:Hippolytus of Rome
648:Hellenistic period
552:
502:Byzantine calendar
494:Anno Hebraico (AH)
248:Byzantine Calendar
233:Gregorian calendar
197:has been based on
121:
101:16 September 2024
91:29 September 2024
65:29 September 7533
41:
4210:
4209:
4192:List of calendars
4119:
4118:
3818:historiographical
3685:French Republican
3591:
3590:
3349:Manipuri (Meitei)
2964:
2963:
2877:
2876:
2734:
2733:
2595:
2594:
2550:Geologic Calendar
2412:
2411:
1665:978-0-226-10420-1
1475:"The Jewish year"
1373:978-1-61458-210-6
1123:Oratio ad Graecos
1087:Seder Olam Rabbah
992:Letter to Plegwin
978:Passion of Christ
974:Nativity of Jesus
758:Egyptian calendar
712:Roman Martyrology
672:Tatian of Antioch
650:by both Jews and
439:. In the section
420:Baraita of Samuel
382:Seder Olam Rabbah
252:Eastern Orthodoxy
160:
148:
105:
104:
4250:
4200:
4199:
4190:
4189:
4054:Human (Holocene)
4039:Chinese Imperial
3939:
3938:
3859:Reform proposals
3814:Proleptic Julian
3576:Eastern Orthodox
3206:Germanic heathen
3184:Earthly Branches
3100:
3099:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2956:ASPRO chronology
2905:Glottochronology
2821:Tephrochronology
2769:Dendrochronology
2747:
2746:
2644:
2643:
2443:Proleptic Julian
2433:Pre-Julian Roman
2423:
2422:
2218:
2217:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2084:
2083:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1985:"Ukase No. 1735"
1981:
1975:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1952:
1945:George Synkellos
1942:
1936:
1917:
1906:
1903:Vol. 4, page 163
1893:
1887:
1886:
1870:
1860:
1854:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1811:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1770:
1764:
1757:
1751:
1713:
1707:
1681:
1670:
1669:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1608:www.tondering.dk
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1512:
1506:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1357:
1346:
1337:
1331:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1189:
1169:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1096:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1070:
1032:
933:Byzantine Empire
916:
913:
874:
871:
818:George Syncellus
583:
580:
564:early Christians
488:. Occasionally,
479:
478:
418:
415:
326:Syria Palaestina
306:Jewish tradition
275:, or the Hebrew
267:, the father of
250:and retained by
230:
181:accounts of the
155:
153:
143:
141:
128:
98:
88:
74:
62:
53:
48:
43:
42:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4233:Hebrew calendar
4213:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4178:
4115:
4069:Nirayana system
3995:Ab urbe condita
3983:
3935:
3933:
3926:
3905:
3903:
3896:
3853:
3804:anthropological
3788:
3587:
3571:Liturgical year
3537:
3504:
3096:
3094:
3087:
3026:
3000:
2995:
2965:
2960:
2909:
2893:
2889:Molecular clock
2882:Genetic methods
2873:
2854:Nitrogen dating
2841:Relative dating
2835:
2804:Potassiumâargon
2751:Absolute dating
2741:
2730:
2689:
2668:
2633:
2609:Cosmic Calendar
2601:Astronomic time
2591:
2533:
2488:
2452:
2438:Original Julian
2408:
2375:
2337:
2236:Ab urbe condita
2214:
2191:
2143:
2138:
2108:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2066:
2062:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2022:
2018:
2007:Landes, Richard
2004:
2000:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1959:
1955:
1943:
1939:
1929:Wayback Machine
1918:
1909:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1861:
1857:
1841:
1837:
1818:
1814:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1771:
1767:
1758:
1754:
1714:
1710:
1694:(AdamâSamuel),
1682:
1673:
1666:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1582:strangeside.com
1576:
1575:
1571:
1563:
1559:
1547:Solomon Gandz,
1546:
1542:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1513:
1509:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1403:
1394:
1392:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1358:
1349:
1338:
1334:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1097:
1093:
1085:Based upon the
1084:
1080:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1030:
1021:Dating creation
1000:
960:
917:to 1728 in the
914:
900:
872:
856:
822:Alexandrian Era
802:birth of Christ
793:Julian calendar
735:
728:
726:Alexandrian era
682:(died in 235),
621:Marcus Aurelius
590:
581:
528:
526:Greek tradition
513:Julian calendar
416:
400:Day 1) in 3760
370:
314:
312:Hebrew calendar
308:
289:Dating creation
261:Book of Genesis
246:as part of the
195:Hebrew calendar
111:Inscription in
96:
86:
70:
58:
51:
46:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4256:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4194:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4164:
4152:
4140:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4044:Chinese Minguo
4041:
4036:
4034:Before Present
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3943:
3936:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3531:Calendar round
3528:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3189:Heavenly Stems
3186:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2926:New Chronology
2923:
2917:
2915:
2914:Related topics
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2791:
2789:Paleomagnetism
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2744:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2587:New Earth Time
2584:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2516:
2511:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2448:Revised Julian
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2366:Lists of kings
2363:
2358:
2356:Canon of Kings
2353:
2347:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2308:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2281:Before present
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2239:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2114:
2107:
2106:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2060:
2041:
2034:
2016:
1998:
1976:
1953:
1937:
1907:
1888:
1881:
1855:
1835:
1812:
1800:Fourth Century
1792:
1785:
1765:
1752:
1708:
1698:(SaulâCyrus),
1671:
1664:
1646:
1620:
1594:
1569:
1557:
1540:
1527:
1521:. OUP Oxford.
1507:
1492:
1465:
1452:Jewish History
1439:
1426:Jewish History
1413:
1411:, p. 107.
1401:
1391:. Halakhah.com
1379:
1372:
1347:
1332:
1317:
1291:
1265:
1240:
1234:
1207:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1156:
1147:
1107:Judah Maccabee
1091:
1078:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1039:
1033:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1007:
999:
996:
959:
958:Western Church
956:
899:
896:
855:
850:
754:First of Thoth
727:
724:
708:Constantinople
632:Church Fathers
612:(AD 200â245).
589:
586:
572:interpretative
540:City of London
527:
524:
433:completed the
386:Masoretic Text
369:
366:
307:
304:
256:
255:
236:
203:Masoretic Text
151:Livryat haOlam
103:
102:
99:
93:
92:
89:
83:
82:
75:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
49:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4255:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Calendar eras
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4203:
4195:
4193:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4019:Anno Martyrum
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3934:and numbering
3929:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3849:'Pataphysical
3847:
3845:
3842:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3618:TĹnalpĹhualli
3616:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:Vikram Samvat
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:Vikram Samvat
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:Chronological
2737:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2706:Geochronology
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:Geologic time
2636:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2624:Metonic cycle
2622:
2620:
2619:Galactic year
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:ISO week date
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2266:Byzantine era
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2222:Calendar eras
2219:
2216:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2081:
2079:0-85323-693-3
2075:
2071:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2035:0-85323-693-3
2031:
2027:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1965:
1957:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1882:0-8014-1282-X
1878:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1859:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1831:
1830:
1824:
1816:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1788:
1786:0-8122-3921-0
1782:
1778:
1777:
1769:
1762:
1756:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1667:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1530:
1528:9780191562365
1524:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1410:
1405:
1390:
1383:
1375:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1237:
1235:0-521-56474-3
1231:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1166:
1160:
1151:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1088:
1082:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1049:
1048:Black Sabbath
1045:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:Scottish Rite
1034:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
995:
993:
989:
988:
983:
979:
975:
971:
966:
955:
953:
949:
948:Christian Era
945:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
925:
920:
915: AD 691
909:
905:
904:Byzantine era
898:Byzantine era
895:
893:
889:
885:
880:
878:
873: AD 630
867:
866:
861:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
832:
828:
823:
819:
815:
811:
805:
803:
799:
794:
788:
786:
781:
779:
775:
771:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
744:
740:
733:
723:
721:
717:
716:Christmas Day
713:
709:
705:
701:
695:
693:
692:Pseudo-Justin
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
643:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
585:
577:
573:
569:
565:
562:available to
561:
560:Old Testament
557:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
523:
521:
520:
514:
510:
509:Rosh Hashanah
505:
503:
499:
495:
492:is styled as
491:
487:
483:
472:
470:
466:
462:
461:Rosh Hashanah
458:
454:
448:
446:
442:
438:
437:
436:Mishneh Torah
432:
428:
423:
421:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:Rosh Hashanah
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:Creation year
375:
364:
362:
357:
354:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
313:
303:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:
229:
224:
220:
219:Rosh Hashanah
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:
186:
184:
180:
177:based on the
176:
172:
168:
164:
158:
152:
146:
137:
133:
129:
127:
118:
114:
109:
100:
95:
94:
90:
85:
84:
80:
76:
73:
69:
68:
64:
61:
57:
56:
50:
45:
44:
39:
35:
31:
28:
23:
16:
4170:
4158:
4155:Middle-earth
4146:
4134:
4023:
3904:applications
3902:Displays and
3812: /
3793:By specialty
3762:
3623:XiuhpĹhualli
3521:Mesoamerican
3367:Nepal Sambat
3038:Astronomical
2869:Stratigraphy
2814:Uraniumâlead
2784:Lichenometry
2582:Winter count
2565:Mesoamerican
2493:Astronomical
2311:Mesoamerican
2296:Sothic cycle
2271:Seleucid era
2256:Bosporan era
2250:
2244: /
2234:
2182:Paleontology
2100:
2069:
2063:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2025:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1992:
1988:
1979:
1968:
1956:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1896:
1891:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1838:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1795:
1775:
1768:
1760:
1755:
1719:
1711:
1704:Chap. XXVIII
1687:
1655:
1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1633:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1607:
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:
1572:
1560:
1552:
1543:
1532:. Retrieved
1517:
1510:
1500:
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1478:
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1451:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1425:
1416:
1404:
1393:. Retrieved
1382:
1362:
1335:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1303:
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1277:
1268:
1258:29 September
1256:. Retrieved
1252:
1243:
1224:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1159:
1150:
1142:
1122:
1094:
1086:
1081:
1068:
1041:
991:
985:
965:sack of Rome
961:
951:
922:
901:
883:
881:
863:
859:
857:
852:
827:Resurrection
821:
820:adopted the
807:
798:Annunciation
790:
783:
774:Resurrection
767:
747:
736:
697:
645:
629:
614:
605:
597:
593:
591:
553:
516:
506:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:××ר××ת ×ע×××
473:
449:
444:
440:
434:
426:
424:
410:Seleucid era
371:
356:Aha b. Jacob
351:
346:Avodah Zarah
330:Seleucid Era
315:
296:First Temple
293:
257:
175:calendar era
170:
166:
162:
140:××ר××ת ×ע×××
123:
122:
38:Thessaloniki
15:
4005:Anno Domini
3974:Regnal year
3969:Regnal name
3942:Terminology
3932:Year naming
3887:Symmetry454
3737:Pentecontad
3660:CulÄsakaraj
3645:Cappadocian
3377:Yele Sambat
3263:Zoroastrian
3157:Bangladeshi
3095:limited use
3073:Solar Hijri
3068:Lunar Hijri
3031:In wide use
2809:Radiocarbon
2484:Dual dating
2343:Regnal year
2321:Short Count
2261:Bostran era
2242:Anno Domini
2175:Big History
2155:Archaeology
1810:2009-10-25.
1639:October 23,
1613:October 23,
1587:October 23,
1485:15 February
1458:15 February
1432:15 February
1409:Kantor 1993
1310:15 February
1284:15 February
1200:15 February
970:Anno Domini
952:Etos Kosmou
846:Crucifixion
770:Incarnation
640:Hebrew text
254:until 1728.
191:Middle Ages
4217:Categories
4111:Vietnamese
4024:Anno Mundi
4014:Anno Lucis
4009:Common Era
3912:Electronic
3882:Positivist
3844:Discordian
3834:Dreamspell
3769:Sexagenary
3710:Macedonian
3680:Florentine
3630:Babylonian
3596:Historical
3526:Long Count
3480:Vietnamese
3436:Macedonian
3399:Nanakshahi
3329:Lithuanian
3199:Solar term
2404:Vietnamese
2316:Long Count
2251:Anno Mundi
2246:Common Era
2148:Key topics
2141:Chronology
1534:2013-08-24
1395:2013-08-24
1329:Genesis 11
1253:hebcal.com
1131:Thrasyllus
1055:References
1015:Common Era
1004:Anno Lucis
941:Septuagint
842:Saint John
772:, and the
739:Hippolytus
636:Septuagint
602:Theophilus
582: 405
576:St. Jerome
556:Septuagint
544:Common Era
498:Hijri year
490:Anno Mundi
469:molad tohu
445:anno mundi
431:Maimonides
427:anno mundi
361:Rav Nahman
228:Anno mundi
189:Since the
126:Anno Mundi
30:gravestone
4172:Star Trek
4136:Discworld
4131:Discworld
4124:Fictional
4000:Anka year
3979:Year zero
3959:Leap year
3917:Perpetual
3640:Byzantine
3359:Mongolian
3339:Malayalam
3083:Unix time
3058:Gregorian
3053:Ethiopian
3017:Lunisolar
2998:Calendars
2941:Year zero
2921:Chronicle
2864:Seriation
2799:Leadâlead
2673:Standards
2654:Deep time
2614:Ephemeris
2500:Lunisolar
2464:Gregorian
2457:Gregorian
2418:Calendars
2381:Era names
2351:Anka year
2230:Human Era
2160:Astronomy
1722:Chapters
1325:Genesis 5
1306:. Elpenor
1280:. Elpenor
1176:Citations
1103:Eupolemus
860:World Era
750:Panodorus
706:(c. 380,
660:the flood
406:al-Biruni
344:tractate
285:the flood
145:romanized
87:Gregorian
60:Byzantine
4202:Category
4167:Stardate
4143:Greyhawk
4074:Seleucid
4059:Japanese
4029:Assyrian
3964:New Year
3800:Holocene
3752:Rapa Nui
3725:TzolkĘźin
3690:Germanic
3670:Egyptian
3406:Romanian
3384:NisgĚąa'a
3344:Mandaean
3334:Maithili
3307:Javanese
3302:Japanese
3257:medieval
3211:Georgian
3122:Assyrian
3112:Armenian
3043:Buddhist
2936:Timeline
2774:Ice core
2647:Concepts
2394:Japanese
2326:Tzolk'in
2291:Egyptian
2009:(1995).
1925:Archived
1808:Archived
1222:(1997),
1168:42(!)AD.
1139:Noachite
998:See also
944:Biblical
888:Eusebius
834:computus
656:creation
654:to date
348:states:
336:and the
334:Josephus
199:rabbinic
179:biblical
173:, is a
47:Calendar
4099:Dvapara
4079:Spanish
3988:Systems
3838:New Age
3828:Martian
3784:Turkmen
3779:Swedish
3665:Coligny
3603:Arabian
3564:Revised
3470:Tripuri
3465:Tibetan
3421:Sesotho
3394:Punjabi
3354:Melanau
3324:Kurdish
3290:Tabular
3280:Islamic
3248:Iranian
3179:Chinese
3174:Burmese
3152:Bengali
3140:Pawukon
3093:In more
3048:Chinese
3005:Systems
2946:Floruit
2694:Methods
2555:Iranian
2523:Islamic
2389:Chinese
2200:Periods
2170:History
2165:Geology
2091:Sources
1724:IIIâVII
1135:Thallus
1125:, 38);
568:Vulgate
550:(1701).
273:Vulgate
269:Abraham
223:Tishrei
159:
147::
117:Ireland
34:Rotunda
4064:Korean
3824:Darian
3774:Soviet
3747:Qumran
3732:Muisca
3650:Celtic
3635:Bulgar
3583:Saints
3559:Julian
3549:Coptic
3495:Yoruba
3426:Slavic
3416:Somali
3363:Nepal
3312:Korean
3274:Gaelic
3253:Jalali
3216:Hebrew
3194:Minguo
3169:Borana
3164:Berber
3127:BahĂĄĘźĂ
2742:dating
2538:Others
2504:Hebrew
2399:Korean
2210:Epochs
2076:
2032:
1879:
1783:
1736:XIVâXV
1728:XIâXII
1662:
1525:
1370:
1344:Gen 11
1232:
1165:Easter
1119:Tatian
937:Russia
838:Gospel
831:Easter
778:Christ
704:Jerome
664:exodus
652:pagans
546:, AKA
342:Talmud
277:Tanakh
207:Israel
193:, the
136:Hebrew
130:(from
97:Julian
72:Hebrew
27:Jewish
4094:Treta
4089:Satya
4084:Yugas
3954:Epoch
3892:World
3757:Roman
3742:Pisan
3720:HaabĘź
3700:Hindu
3695:Greek
3675:Enoch
3613:Aztec
3608:Attic
3516:Runic
3509:Types
3490:Xhosa
3485:Wicca
3458:solar
3453:lunar
3443:Tamil
3411:Shona
3317:Juche
3285:Fasli
3270:Irish
3238:Hmong
3221:Hindu
3136:Bali
3131:BadĂâ
3063:Hindu
3022:Solar
3012:Lunar
2575:Aztec
2519:Lunar
2514:Solar
2508:Hindu
2371:Limmu
2331:Haab'
2286:Hijri
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1748:XVIII
1700:XXVII
1340:Gen 5
1127:Apion
1115:Varro
1060:Notes
910:from
625:Jesus
600:) by
570:, an
465:molad
447:era.
298:âsee
265:Terah
221:, in
211:epoch
169:, or
132:Latin
81:5784
52:Today
4104:Kali
3922:Wall
3763:Rumi
3715:Maya
3705:Inca
3655:Cham
3500:Zulu
3475:Tulu
3448:Thai
3389:Odia
3297:Jain
3243:Igbo
3231:Saka
3145:Saka
3107:Akan
2570:Maya
2305:Yuga
2205:Eras
2187:Time
2074:ISBN
2030:ISBN
1877:ISBN
1781:ISBN
1744:XVII
1732:XIII
1692:XXIV
1660:ISBN
1641:2015
1615:2015
1589:2015
1523:ISBN
1499:See
1487:2013
1460:2013
1434:2013
1368:ISBN
1312:2013
1286:2013
1260:2023
1230:ISBN
1202:2013
982:Bede
877:Adam
812:and
714:for
698:The
617:Adam
554:The
548:"AD"
517:see
486:A.M.
455:and
453:Adam
392:and
390:Adam
324:and
238:The
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157:lit.
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