Byzantine calendar

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hieromonk Fr. Seraphim Rose, edited by Abbot Damascene Christiansen, the second edition of which was published in 2011. It presents the patristic view of the "six days" as actual days, together with views of revered figures in world Orthodoxy who hold this view through modern times. Based on the patristic view, the book presents how in Orthodoxy the nature of time and space before the Fall is a mystery that cannot be known, and that this upholds both the Byzantine view and a distinction by which the Orthodox mindset does not seek to rationally understand the situation of man before the Fall, including chronology, unlike some Protestant Creationists. Yet Fr. Seraphim did find aspects of modern Protestant Creationist and "Intelligent Design" criticisms of contemporary Western scientific views of creation helpful in questioning the universal cultural assumptions of that science, which limited in his view the experiential grasp of spiritual reality found in non-Western Orthodox Christian teachings and experience. A recent summary of Fr. Seraphim Rose's work was given by the American Orthodox Christian priest and environmental literature scholar Paul Siewers

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calendar, which he did by decreeing that most centennial years would not be leap years. He also brought the tabular equinox back to 21 March by omitting the ten days 5 to 14 October 1582. He decided that Easter would continue to fall between 22 March and 25 April in his new calendar, which posed a problem - the First Council of Arles in AD 314 had decreed that Easter would be observed by all on the same day, so it was not open to him to change it unilaterally. Also the First Council of Nicaea in AD 325 had decreed that the Easter full moon must not fall before the equinox and the tables were constructed to agree as nearly as possible with the Jewish calendar - in fact after they were constructed in the third century they were declared to be a more accurate version of the Jewish calendar than the one the Jews themselves were using. Gregory got round that by lying - claiming that the Council had decreed that Easter would be the Sunday after the

4832:: Of the metaphorical ship of the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church of the Orthodox Christians, or all the sacred and divine canons of the holy and renowned Apostles, of the holy Councils, ecumenical as well as regional, and of individual fathers, as embodied in the original Greek text, for the sake of authenticity, and explained in the vernacular by way of rendering them more intelligible to the less educated. Comp. Agapius a Hieromonk and Nicodemus a Monk. First printed and published AD 1800. Trans. D. Cummings, from the 5th edition published by John Nicolaides (Kesisoglou the Caesarian) in Athens, Greece in 1908, (Chicago: The Orthodox Christian Educational Society, 1957; Repr., New York, N.Y.: Luna Printing Co., 1983). 4119:"According to Russian reckoning, 1492 marked the close of the seventh millennium of creation, and prophets and visionaries were getting enthusiastic or apprehensive, according to taste. Calendars stopped in 1492. There were skeptics, but they were officially disavowed, even persecuted. In 1490, the patriarch of Moscow conducted an inquisition against heretics, torturing his victims until they confessed to injudicious denunciations of the doctrine of the Trinity and the sanctity of the Sabbath. Among the proscribed thoughts of which the victims were accused was doubt about whether the world was really about to end." 47: 319: 1456:(2019), that Orthodox Christianity has never issued a dogma of creation that establishes in normative terms its relevant convictions, even though it does possess a strong sense of the cosmos, developing a theology of the world. While not specifically discussing the chronology of the Byzantine calendar as such, he explains that the Orthodox doctrine of creation is largely compatible with the contemporary scientific representation of reality, also suggesting that the Christian doctrine of creation should preserve its capacity to be redrafted when the cultural environment changes. He states that 1716:(28 August). Eusebius (vii.32) recounts that Anatolius of Laodicea was the first to arrange the 19-years cycle (when the new moon returns to the same Julian date) for ecclesiastical purposes. Anatolius says that he places the new moon of the first year of his cycle on the Alexandrian equivalent of 22 March, the day of the vernal equinox. In the Julian calendar, the equinox recedes at the rate of 1 day in 128 years; by the time of the First Council of Nicaea in AD 325 it was falling on 21 March. 22 March is 26 Phamenoth in the Alexandrian calendar. 3992:, is usual in the East from the seventh century and all but unknown in the West. The reference point is Creation, 1 September 5509 B.C., which may be compared with the mundane dates computed by Eusebius-Jerome (5198 B.C.), the Era of Alexandria (5502 B.C.), the Hippolytan Era (5500 B.C.), the Jewish Era (3761 B.C.), and the Vulgate date of 3952 B.C. calculated by Bede. The Byzantine Era survived the capture of Constantinople, and was still in use in Russia to the end of the seventeenth century." 20: 3979:"Εἰς ὅλα τὰ πατριαρχικὰ ἕγγραφα μέχρι Φεβρ. 1596 γίνεται χρῆσις τῆς Ἴνδικτιὤνος καὶ τῆς ἀπὸ κτίσεως κόσμου χρονολογίας, ἐνῶ ἡ μετὰ Χριστὸν χρονολογίαν χρησιμοποιεῖται διἀ πρώτην φορἀν ὕπὸ τοῦ πατριάρχου Θεοφἀνους Ά κατἀ Φεβρ. 1597, κατὀπιν ὕπὸ Κυρίλλου τοῦ Λουκἀρεως τὀ 1626, καθιεροῦται δἐ ἐπισἡμως ὕπὸ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας τὀ 1728, ἐπικρατησἀσης τῆς ἀπὀ Χριστοῦ μετἀ τῆς Ἴνδικτιῶνος (Κ. Δελικἀνη, ἔνθ' ἄν., Β', κβ'. Φ. Βαφεἴδου, ἔνθ' ἄν., Γ', 94, Κωνσταντινοὐπολις 1912)." 7118: 1135:. Isaac begat two sons, Esau and Jacob. When Jacob was 130 years old he went to Egypt with his twelve sons and grandchildren, seventy-five in number. And Abraham with his offspring dwelt in the land of Canaan 433 years, and having multiplied they numbered twelve tribes; a multitude of 600,000 were reckoned from the twelve sons of Jacob whose names are as follows: Ruben, Symeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin. 3790:

opposite) is around 186°. The sun reaches ecliptic longitude 186° around 30 September. There will be a lunar eclipse if the full moon (usually on the 14th of the lunar month) occurs within 13 days either side of the sun passing through either node. For solar eclipses (at the end of the lunar month) the "eclipse season" is 19 days either side of the sun's passage through a node. The nearer to the node the sun is the greater the eclipse will be. In 2024, 14

9919: 1468:. Rather, from the outset of its historical emergence, Orthodox theology has traditionally interacted with the available sciences and the cultural frameworks of the past. The ongoing contextualization, particularly in relation to scientific culture, remained the norm for most of the Byzantine era, which was a time of prodigious research, cultural cross pollination, and innovation. In contrast with contemporary creationism, which construes a 808: 7108: 553: 3769:. At the end of the previous month (as at the end of every lunar month) the sun and moon are together in the sky, but the lunar day is on average 4/5 hour longer than the solar day. Thus at 9 PM it is only 5 PM by the moon. Whether the moon is visible at that time may be determined using the fact that the moon moves through the zodiac at the rate of 13.2° per day (compared to 1° per day for the sun). On 15 February (5 1559:, he writes that it was in response to the emperor's wishes to fix an era or convenient starting point for historical computation. Therefore, it was a decision of mere historical convenience, not respecting either faith or morals, which are what is truly of intrinsic value in the Scriptures. Having made this disclaimer, he settles on the Benedictine Chronology of 4963 BC for the purposes of his history. 1593:, Berlin 1738), that he collected upwards of two-hundred different calculations, the shortest of which reckons only 3483 years between the creation of the world and the commencement of the vulgar era and the longest 6984. The so-called era of the creation of the world is therefore a purely conventional and arbitrary epoch, for which the very nature of the case discussion is hopeless labour. 1779:) for the Alexandrian one. This involved recasting the lunar months so that their first days were given in terms of the Julian calendar. While Easter continued to jump forward in years 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17 and 19 of the cycle the extra months were more equitably spaced, generally being hidden within those Julian months which contained two new moons. Their starting dates were: 1518:) had spiritual bodies and lived a kind of angelic life; humans entered the organismic life and entered 'time' itself only after the Fall, which happened before the beginning of the empirically known universe. Therefore it is entirely reasonable to suppose that evolution itself started in the fallen world; and Theistic evolutionists have no warrant to equate the 1720:

assigned to the 14th day of the lunar month, its earliest date was thus 25 Phamenoth (21 March), and Easter fell at earliest on 26 Phamenoth (22 March) and at latest on 30 Pharmouthi (25 April). The month in which Easter fell could thus begin no later than 10 Pharmouthi (5 April) and the Easter full moon could fall no later than 18 April (23 Pharmouthi).

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centennial leap years were -200 (201 BC) and -700 (701 BC). It also minimises the number of occasions on which the dates of the new moons are moved in a centennial year. As the solar correction moves them forward a day and the lunar correction moves them back a day, when these corrections coincide (e.g. in 2100, 2400 and 2700) they stay where they are.

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3600, 3900 and 4300. While Gregory decreed that the "solar correction" (the omission of a centennial leap day) occur 3 times in 400 years, this only reduces the backward movement of the equinox to 1 day in 3323 years. Orthodox churches instead apply the correction 7 times in 900 years, keeping the calendar correct to one day in 44,000 years. In the

914:"Let us omit the conjectures of men who know not what they say when they speak of the nature and origin of the human race...They are deceived by those highly mendacious documents which profess to give the history of many thousands of years, though reckoning by the sacred writings we find that not 6,000 years have passed. ( 1428:, the Bible's description of creation is not a "scientific account". It is not read for scientific knowledge but for spiritual truth and divine revelation. The physical-scientific side of the origins of mankind, though important, is really quite secondary in significance to the Church's message. The central image of 4064:

is very ancient as a historical form, it developed greatly with the emergence of Christianity. It became an important vehicle of religious polemics, imposed and developed the chronological framework of the Bible with apologetic and polemic goals, and reached the very top of most cultivated historical

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in 1557, later popularized by French scholars during the 18th century to refer to the Roman Empire after the seat of the Empire was moved from Rome to Constantinople. "Eastern Roman Empire" itself is another anachronous term not used until after the Ottoman conquest. The empire's citizens referred to

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chronology, and it did not bother them; they did not quibble over years or worry that the standard calendar was precise "to the very year"; it is sufficient that what is involved is beyond any doubt a matter of some few thousands of years, involving the lifetimes of specific men, and it can in no way

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Remaining in the wilderness forty years they were governed for twenty-five years by Joshua, son of Nun, and by the Judges for 454 years to the reign of Saul, the first king installed by them. During the first year of his reign, the great David was born. Thus from Abraham to David fourteen generations

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Seven times in 19 years an additional 30 day month (Paul II) occurs between Paul and Harriet. To aid use (in religious houses the lunar date of the following day is announced daily at Lauds after the reading of the Martyrology) months commemorating female saints have 29 days and months commemorating

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Gregory moved the new moons back three days, to make them agree with the real new moons. To keep them in agreement, he instituted the "lunar correction", whereby they are shifted back 1 day 8 times in 2500 years. The next 8 adjustments will occur on 1 March of the years 2100, 2400, 2700, 3000, 3300,

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The lunar new year was not allowed to begin before 15 Thoth (12 September, or 13 September if the following February has 29 days), and the month in which Easter fell was not allowed to begin before 12 Phamenoth (8 March). As the paschal full moon (the full moon before Easter), like all full moons is

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But there is another factor. The moon's ascending node (where the plane of its orbit crosses the ecliptic in a northerly direction) moves backwards, completing a circuit relative to the equinox in 18.6 years. When the longitude is 0° (which it will reach around 29 January 2025) it reaches a maximum

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The "establishment" of a port is approximately the time between the moon's meridian passage (above and below the horizon) and high water. Tidal range is greatest in the middle and at the end of the lunar month ("spring tides") and at the equinoxes. For accurate predictions use official tables. An

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full moon after the equinox. The result was that instead of falling during the Passover Easter began to fall more and more frequently within the last Jewish month. This could not be more unfortunate, because the full moon of that month is marked by the rumbustious festival of Purim, which could not

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The most extensive and influential recent compilation in English of the writings and mindset of the early Church Fathers on Orthodox-Byzantine calendar and biblical chronography is found in the book "Genesis, Creation, and Early Man: The Orthodox Christian Vision," based on the work of the American

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This system presents in a masterly sort of way the mystical coincidence of the three main dates of the world's history: the beginning of Creation, the incarnation, and the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. All these events happened, according to the Alexandrian chronology, on 25 March; furthermore, the

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occurs. If the solar eclipse occurs within 11 days of the sun passing through the node (as here) it will be central (total or annular). As the "eclipse season" is longer than a lunar month there will always be at least one eclipse every time the sun passes through a node, which it does on average

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Each day was devoted to remembering one event of the life of Christ or the Theotokos or several martyrs or saints, whose observed feast days gradually eclipsed traditional festivals. Kyriake was seen as the day of resurrection of Christ and as both the first and eighth day of the week, in the same

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In addition to its error of 1 day in 128 years as regards the sun the Julian calendar had an error of 1 day in 308 years as regards the moon in the same direction - thus by 1582 the actual new moons were falling three days earlier than their tabulated dates. Pope Gregory XIII wanted to reform the

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If, at the end of the twelfth lunar month, the next lunar month would begin before 15 Thoth, an additional 30-day month was inserted. This caused Easter to jump forward in years 3, 6, 9, 11, 14, 17 and 19 of the cycle. The lunar date of the sixth epagemonal day (considered the first day of a leap

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begotten of Kainan. The sixth, 165 years after Mahaleel, was that of Jared begotten of Mahaleel. The seventh, 162 years after Jared, was that of Enoch begotten of Jared. The eighth, 165 years after Enoch, was that of Methuselah begotten of Enoch. The ninth, 167 years after Methuselah, was that of

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March 25 was considered to be the anniversary of Creation itself. It was the first day of the year in the medieval Julian calendar and the nominal vernal equinox (it had been the actual equinox at the time when the Julian calendar was originally designed). Considering that Christ was conceived at

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Orthodox Easter does not admit the lunar correction. Therefore, when Gregory moved the new moons back three days Orthodox Easter fell between 18 and 24 Miri. Another correction in 1800 means that until 2099 Orthodox Easter falls between 19 and 25 Miri, and so on. As 20 April is 21 Miri, Orthodox

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The descendants of Levi were Moses and Aaron; the latter was the first of the priesthood while Moses was appointed to govern. In the eightieth year of his life, he walked through the Red Sea and led his people out of Egypt. This Moses flourished in the time of Inachos who was the first king to

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the rule is that a centennial year is only a leap year if it gives remainder 200 or 700 when divided by 900. The first centennial leap year was 1600 and the second 2000. This arrangement means that when the calendar is projected beyond the Christian era the rule is the same - thus the first two

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deprived of natural energy and capacity for movement, the Orthodox theology of creation traditionally advocates a distinction between the divine acts of creation, and organization. He argues that the supernaturalist worldview of creationism was discarded indirectly by the Orthodox Church in the

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is E. This is placed against all the Sundays in the year. A leap year has two dominical letters, one for January and February and the other (one place back in the series) for March to December. Easter falls on 20 April because that is an E day and the date, 21 Miri, lies between 15 and 21 Miri

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The "Era of Antioch" (5492 BC) and "Era of Alexandria" (5502 BC) were originally two different formations, differing by 10 years. They were both much in use by the early Christian writers attached to the Churches of Alexandria and Antioch. However after the year AD 284 the two eras coincided,

4148:, writing in 158 BC, is said to have been the first historian who synchronized Greek history in accordance with the theory of the Mosaic origin of culture. By the time of the 1st century BC, a world chronicle had synchronized Jewish and Greek history and had gained international circulation: 3789:

The calendar may be used to predict eclipses. As the node revolves through 360° in 18.6 years, each month it will retrograde about ((360/18.6)/12)° = 1.61°. As the ascending node reaches 0° around 29 January 2025, in September 2024 its longitude is around 6° and the descending node (directly

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however, preferred the Annunciation style as New Year's Day, 25 March, and shifted the Panodorus era by about six months, to begin on 25 March. This created the Alexandrian Era, whose first day was the first day of the proleptic Alexandrian civil year in progress, 29 August 5493 BC, with the

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It may also be noted historically that while Byzantine officials and chroniclers were disconcerted by the ambiguities among the different dating and recording systems in the earlier centuries, these mattered little to most people who marked time by the orderly progression of agricultural

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Marcus Rautman points out that the seven-day week was known throughout the ancient world. The Roman Calendar had assigned one of the planetary deities to each day of the week. The Byzantines naturally avoided using these Latin names with their pagan echoes. They began their week with the

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From Adam, the first man created by God, to Noah, at whose time the flood took place, there were ten generations. The first, which was from God, was that of Adam. The second, after 230 years, was that of Seth begotten of Adam. The third, 205 years after Seth, was that of

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The first appearance of the term is in the treatise of a monk and priest, Georgios (AD 638–639), who mentions all the main variants of the "World Era" in his work. Georgios argues that the main advantage of the World era is the common starting point of the astronomical

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of 76 years, under which the lunar year averages 365.25 days. But with this arrangement the lunar year averages 366.25 days. Therefore, in cycle 19, when the eleventh lunar month began on 7 Mesore and had 29 days, the next month (beginning on 1 Thoth) also had 29 days

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So considering the moon's position at 9 PM on 15 February 2024 we look where the sun would be at 5 PM on 16 April and (since the date is fairly close to the major standstill) a little higher in the sky. The moon was thus looked for (and was seen) high in the west.

1354:". This cycle begins on the first Sunday after Easter ("Thomas-Sunday") and contains the texts whose content represents the meaning of the days of the week. The hymns sung on these eight weeks were performed with the use of eight different modes also called 1765:

The first lunar month had 29 days, and following lunar months had 30 and 29 days alternately. Thus the sixth lunar month, preceding the one in which Easter fell, had 30 days, minimising the chance of Easter clashing with Passover. This calendar uses the

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is marked against 6 April, Easter falls on 18 April (if Sunday) and otherwise on the Sunday following 18 April. The golden number marks the year's position in the 19-year cycle and is placed in the calendar against the first days of the lunar months.

356:. For the details see the section "Tabular Byzantine calendar" below. Complex calculations of the 19-year lunar and 28-year solar cycles within this world era allowed scholars to attribute cosmic significance to certain historical dates, such as the 4225:

moon cycle, there was no year when the Passover (the first spring full moon, Nisan 14) would coincide with Friday and the traditional date of the Passion, March 25; according to Alexandrian system the date would have to have been Anno Mundi 5533 =

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Currently the two dominant dates for creation that exist using the biblical model are about 5500 BC and about 4000 BC. These are calculated from the genealogies in two versions of the Bible, with most of the difference arising from two versions of

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On the occasions when the Byzantines did employ the Roman method of dating, they were in fact liable to misunderstand it and consider the "3rd of the kalends" to refer to the third day of the month rather than the day before the end of the prior

1692:(AD) year. Both dates appear on Orthodox cornerstones, ecclesiastical calendars and formal documents. The ecclesiastical new year is still observed on September 1 (or on the Gregorian calendar's September 14 for those churches which follow the 1008:

he did not need to establish the precise year of Jesus's birth; he is not concerned about the day of the week, the month-date, or even the year; it was sufficient for his purpose to show that Christ was born in the days of Augustus in AM 5500.

1025:, the unification of the theological date of creation (as yet unfinalized) with the administrative system of Indiction cycles became commonly referred to amongst Byzantine authors, to whom the indiction was the standard measurement of time. 1113:, writing c. AD 1460, makes a detailed account for the Creation Era. Although unrefined in style, the history of Doukas is both judicious and trustworthy, and it is the most valuable source for the closing years of the Byzantine empire. 1775:) and the first month of the new lunar year began on 30 Thoth. In the sixth century, after it accepted that it no longer mattered if the birthday of Rome (23 April) fell within Lent, the Roman church abandoned its own calculation (the 829:, a valuable Byzantine universal chronicle of the world, composed about the year AD 630 by some representative of the Antiochian scholarly tradition. It had for its basis a chronological list of events extending from the creation of 4979:

Panteli, Maria; Purwins, Hendrik (2013). "A Quantitative Comparison of Chrysanthine Theory and Performance Practice of Scale Tuning, Steps, and Prominence of the Octoechos in Byzantine Chant". Journal of New Music Research. 42 (3):

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As the Greek and Roman methods of computing time were connected with certain pagan rites and observances, Christians began at an early period to adopt the Hebrew practice of reckoning their years from the supposed period of the

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in 1626, and then formally established by the Church in 1728. Meanwhile, as Russia received Orthodox Christianity from Byzantium, it inherited the Orthodox calendar based on the Byzantine Era (translated into Slavonic). After

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are numbered for a total of 1024 years. From David to the deportation to Babylon there are fourteen generations totaling 609 years. From the Babylonian Captivity to Christ there are fourteen generations totaling 504 years.

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was moved from September 23 to September 1, where it remained throughout the rest of the Byzantine Empire, representing the present day beginning of the Church year. In 537 Justinian decreed that all dates must include the

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There are also ten generations from the flood to Abraham numbering 1121 years. Abraham was seventy-five years old when he moved to the land of Canaan from Mesopotamia, and having resided there twenty-five years he begat

781:. Its striking mysticism made it popular in Byzantium, especially in monastic circles. However this masterpiece of Christian symbolism had two serious weak points: historical inaccuracy surrounding the date of the 1881:, 29 February is 3 Ronan and 1 March is 4 Ronan. In houses where the leap day continues to be placed between 23 and 24 February the sequence is modified accordingly. The derivation of the names is as follows: 1346:

was honored on the fifth day of the week, while the Sabatton day was set aside for the saints and all the deceased faithful. This order is still in use in the Orthodox Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches.

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of 5° further from the celestial equator than does the sun (the major standstill). Half a revolution later (the minor standstill) it reaches a maximum of 5° nearer to the celestial equator than does the sun.

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Lamech begotten of Methuselah. The tenth, 188 years after Lamech, was that of Noah. Noah was 600 years old when the flood of water came upon the earth. Thus 2242 years may be counted from Adam to the flood.

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As virtually all religions use lunar calendars, the calendar aids in planning rest days in for example conferences attended by members of different faiths. The Jewish Passover almost always occurs during

1490:(2017). In defining the basic cognitive framework by which we are to approach this subject, he begins by noting that those who have striven to reconcile one system with the other have usually resorted to 375:, at least in Great Britain. By the late 10th century (around AD 988), when the era appears in use on official government records, a unified system was widely recognized across the Eastern Roman world. 1815:

on Palm Sunday, 24 March 2024, when a small Muslim boy, watching the Purim festivities, asked his mother "Is it Easter?" to which she replied "No. Easter is Jesus Christ. It is completely different."

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first two events were separated by the period of exactly 5500 years; the first and the third one occurred on Sunday — the sacred day of the beginning of the Creation and its renovation through Christ.

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that we have difficulties in recognising chronology as an important pre-modern form of historical writing using techniques, methods, and assumptions that can be seen as fundamental for the study of

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By the late 10th century, the Byzantine Era, which had become fixed at September 1 5509 BC since at least the mid-7th century (differing by 16 years from the Alexandrian date, and 2 years from the

382:

was thought to have been born in the year 5509 since the creation of the world. Historical time was thus calculated from the creation, and not from Christ's birth as it was in the west after the

1494:(TE) almost without exception – the idea that God employed an evolutionary process to create the Universe and living things. However, if we look instead at the problem from the point of view of 3794:

corresponds to 18 September. As this is just within the eclipse season there will be a small partial eclipse. This reaches a maximum at 02:44 GMT when 8.5% of the disc is obscured. On 28

1330:, the forerunner (Prodromos) of Christ, was honored on the third day. Both the second and third days were viewed as occasions for penitence. The fourth and sixth days were dedicated to the 8088: 1101:, in twenty-one books, of the period from 1118 to 1207. Again, an example of the dating method can be seen as he refers to the fall of Constantinople to the fourth crusade as follows: 296:, and was characterized by a certain tendency that had already been a tradition among Jews and early Christians to number the years from the calculated foundation of the world (Latin: 4290:

Pavel Kuzenkov. "How Old is The World?: The Byzantine Era and its Rivals". Institute for World History, Moscow, Russia. In: Elizabeth Jeffreys, Fiona K. Haarer, Judith Gilliland.

1943:(3) If 14 Miri falls on 20 April or later the date against which it stands is to be treated as a day of March and Easter falls on the day after the Saturday following that date. 1403:, the central doctrinal statement of Christianity, affirms that the One True God is the source of everything that exists, both physical and spiritual, both animate and inanimate: 367:

This date underwent minor revisions before being finalized in the mid-7th century, although its precursors were developed c. AD 412. By the second half of the 7th century, the

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that date turned March 25 into the Feast of the Annunciation which had to be followed, nine months later, by the celebration of the birth of Christ, Christmas, on December 25.

1481:. Thus he aligns with the view of an expanding universe whose history began billions of years ago, a universe characterized by homogeneity, movement, change, and complexity. 4235:

It is likely that his reckoning is from 43 BC, the year in which Octavian was declared consul by senate and people and recognized as the adopted son and heir of Caesar.

3773:) the moon will have advanced (5 x (13.2 - 1)) = 5 x 12.2 = about 61° ahead of the sun. So it will be where the sun will be about 61 days later, i.e. around 16 April. 5425:. First printed and published 1800. Trans. D. Cummings, , Chicago: The Orthodox Christian Educational Society, 1957. Repr., New York, N.Y.: Luna Printing Co., 1983. 924:

Augustine goes on to say that the ancient Greek chronology "does not exceed the true account of the duration of the world as it is given in our documents (i.e. the

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frequently quoted their predecessors, the Graeco-Jewish biblical chronographers of the Hellenistic period, thereby allowing discernment of more distant scholarship.

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Source: International Commission for Anglican-Orthodox Theological Dialogue (Metropolitan Athenagoras of Belgium, The Rt Revd Graham Usher, Bishop of Norwich),

1575: 1078:, which covers the reigns of the Byzantine emperors from the death of Nicephorus I in 811 to the deposition of Michael IV in 1057; it continues the chronicle of 1326:, "the secondary luminaries as the first reflections of the primal outpouring of light", just as the sun and the moon had been observed during the Roman week. 9031: 5582: 9953: 3761:

It is 9 PM Greenwich Mean Time in London on 15 February 2024. The golden number is 11, which is printed against 11 February. This is the lunar new year (1

310:, was September 1, 5509 BC, to August 31, 5508 BC. This would make the current year (AD 2024) 7533 (7532 before September 1; and 7533 after September 1). 4203:

settling on 5492 BC. There are, consequently, two distinct eras of Alexandria, the one being used before and the other after the accession of Diocletian.

1514:. The basic premise described is that God did not create humans in their present bodily condition; but rather prelapsarian human beings (i.e. before the 5258: 8011: 5778: 4728: 735:

reckoned 5904 years from Adam to the year AD 412. His years began with August 29 (August 30 in the year preceding a leap year), corresponding to the

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and other methodological factors, accounting for hundreds of different chronologies being assigned by historians. In the case of the Fathers of the

1302:), followed by an orderly succession of numbered days: Deutera ("2nd"), Trite ("3rd"), Tetarte ("4th"), and Pempte ("5th"), a day of "preparation" ( 6703: 4100:

This differed from the status of the Greeks who lived in the Western Empire, who generally employed Roman-style dating even in their mother tongue.

3877:(Note that the Alexandrian Era (March 25, 5493 BC), is totally distinct from the Coptic "Alexandrian Calendar", which is derived from the ancient 6350: 4886: 9907: 8261: 8162: 5196: 9595: 8172: 8105: 534:

movements in Moscow in AD 1492 (7000 AM). It was only in AD 1700 that the Byzantine calendar in Russia was changed to the Julian calendar by

8120: 8115: 7707: 7383: 6968: 9196: 8182: 8157: 5540: 4380: 1090:, the emperor sent a great force against the Bulgarian fortified positions (kastra) on the far side of the Balkan (Haimos) mountains,..." 174: 5644: 1954:

2025 + 1 = 2026; 2026/19 = 106 remainder 12. The golden number is 12. In the calendar, 12 (marking 1 Miri) stands against 31 March. The

1122:

begotten of Seth. The fourth, 190 years after Enos, was that of Kainan begotten of Enos. The fifth, 170 years after Kainan, was that of

9547: 9530: 8187: 8167: 1498:, we see a very different way of fitting evolution into Christian belief. By referring to the writings of the Church Fathers including 4212:

A calendar obtained by extension earlier in time than its invention or implementation is called the proleptic version of the calendar.

4189:

From the orthography of proper names, and from various expressions used, it is evident that Demetrius used the Septuagint text of the

9246: 9092: 9064: 8708: 8700: 8177: 8110: 5526: 5522: 5286: 595:

on this subject are of vital significance (even though he disagrees with their chronological system based on the authenticity of the

239: 1566: 9975: 9442: 8803: 4293:

Proceedings of the 21st International Congress of Byzantine Studies: London, 21–26 August 2006: Vol. 3, Abstracts of Communications

1534:" possesses its own truth, independent of what scientists can say about the observable world. There can be no reason for conflict. 1486:

Postdoctoral researcher Alexander V. Khramov (Ph.D.) examines the relationship between Christian faith and evolutionary theory in

9291: 5356:. (Vol.1 – Genesis). Transl. and annotated by H. Norman Strickman & Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub. Co., New York, N.Y., 1988. 1065: 9771: 9296: 948:"...from Adam to the flood 2242 years, thence to Abraham 1141 years, thence to the Exodus 430 years, thence to the passover of 5400:. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church, 2nd Series (NPNF2). Transl. Philip Schaff, D.D., LL.D. (1819–1893): 10005: 9695: 8455: 8448: 8004: 5869:

The Popular Encyclopedia: being a general dictionary of arts, sciences, literature, biography, history, and political economy

4700:

The Popular Encyclopedia: being a general dictionary of arts, sciences, literature, biography, history, and political economy

4447: 57: 5664: 5653: 1105:

The queen of cities fell to the Latins on the twelfth day of the month of April of the seventh indiction in the year 6712 ."

9447: 9306: 8594: 7154: 6495: 1608: 413: 5731:

Handbook of Biblical Chronology: Principles of Time Reckoning in the Ancient World and Problems of Chronology in the Bible

5571: 5568: 5118: 4946: 4916: 4416: 4128:

To convert our era to the Byzantine era, add 5509 years from September to December, and 5508 years from January to August.

3744:

The calendar may be used to locate the approximate position of the moon at any time. There are innumerable applications.

603:), in that through the Christian chronographers a window to the earlier Hellenistic biblical chronographers is preserved: 8438: 5908: 5563: 5106: 4934: 4904: 4467: 4404: 9776: 9189: 7501: 6786: 143: 5593: 1940:(2) If 14 Miri falls on 19 April Easter falls on 19 April (if Sunday) and otherwise on the Sunday following 19 April. 833:

to the year AD 627. The chronology of the writer is based on the figures of the Bible and begins with 21 March, 5507.

9877: 8443: 7702: 7298: 4582: 4512: 5738:

Time Immemorial: Archaic History and its Sources in Christian Chronography from Julius Africanus to George Syncellus

538:. It still forms the basis of traditional Orthodox calendars up to today. September AD 2000 began the year 7509 AM. 426: 8940: 7997: 7338: 6445: 4270:(post-flood) he used the Hebrew text. He chose this method to resolve the problem of the two chronological systems. 3799: 4035:. Anno Mundi eras may reflect a desire to use a convenient starting point for historical computation based on the 1929:

Occidental Easter generally falls between 15 and 21 Miri, on whichever day is Sunday. There are three exceptions:

1082:. Quoting from him as an example of the common Byzantine dating method, he refers to emperor Basil, writing that: 386:

system adopted between the 6th and 9th centuries. The eastern Church avoided the use of the Anno Domini system of

9941: 9912: 9734: 8266: 8034: 5126: 1877:) have 30 days. The repetition of the lunar date on the leap day is preserved - thus 28 February 2028 is 3 Ronan 1552: 1405:"We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of Heaven and Earth, and of all things visible and invisible." 1400: 1350:

A special arrangement of the way in which the hymns were sung was set for each day of the eight-week cycle, the "

1232:

In the Byzantine period, the day was divided into two 12-hour cycles fixed by the rising and setting of the sun.

482:

its era was based on the year of creation, reckoned September 1, 5509 BC, to August 31, 5508 BC, rather than the

349:, the usual dating system in Byzantium since the 6th century. He also regarded it as the most convenient for the 167: 1064:

of AD 947, 962, 964, and most surely of the year AD 988, all dated in this way, as well as the Act of Patriarch

996:' and, understanding by that 5½ hours, takes each hour to correspond to a thousand years of the world's life..." 9882: 9872: 9744: 9665: 9483: 9351: 8923: 8867: 8788: 8655: 5244: 83: 1464:

that are foreign to the Orthodox worldview, and there is no record of a wholesale rejection of culture in the

1184:

onwards, is to be accepted "literally." They did not have the fundamentalist's over-concern for chronological

9739: 9729: 9644: 9399: 9184: 7748: 7496: 760:

had earlier emphatically quoted mystical justifications for the choice of March 25 as the start of the year:

8619: 4066: 1146:

By the sequence of Numbers we calculate the number of 5,500 years from the time of the first Adam to Christ.

976:, one of his earlier writings, he proceeds to set out additional reasons for accepting the date of AM 5500: 9813: 9781: 9685: 9394: 9366: 9174: 8713: 7491: 6791: 6729: 6522: 1925:(13) Paul II was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 641-653, and a Pope of that name reigned 1464-1471. 757: 564:

The earliest extant Christian writings on the age of the world according to the biblical chronology are by

1892:(2) St Ronan was a key figure in the implementation of a common Easter date at the Synod of Whitby in 664. 934:(c. 170–235) maintained on Scriptural grounds that Jesus's birth took place in AM 5500, and held that the 9995: 9970: 9537: 9179: 9026: 8783: 8534: 7681: 7551: 6629: 5957: 660: 5844: 1530:

and other events preceding the expulsion from Paradise simply lie beyond what science can discover. So "

9857: 9803: 9542: 9414: 9404: 9104: 8984: 8862: 8793: 8681: 8650: 8493: 8433: 7891: 7871: 6963: 6768: 6604: 6113: 5748: 5701: 5048:

Khramov, Alexander V. (2017). "Fitting Evolution into Christian Belief: An Eastern Orthodox Approach."

1527: 1425: 1205: 728:

and others, the Alexandrian computation of the date of creation was worked out to be 25 March 5493 BC.

289: 160: 3964:('Empire of the Romans'). The Latin West designated the empire as "Romania", and the Muslims as "Rum". 1837:

3. Miri (29 days - Orthodox Easter (except in the Finnish Orthodox Church) always falls in this month)

1708:

is used to calculate the date of Easter. It dates back to AD 284, when the new moon fell on the fifth

9717: 9241: 9097: 8882: 8773: 8660: 7881: 7853: 7686: 7465: 6733: 5305: 4858:. An Annotated Translation by Harry J. Magoulias. Wayne State University Press, 1975. pp. 57–58. 616: 5364:

Extant Writings III. The Extant Fragments of the Five Books of the Chronography of Julius Africanus.

4651:

Extant Writings III. The Extant Fragments of the Five Books of the Chronography of Julius Africanus.

4530:"Observations sur la Forme Grecque des Indications Calendaires Romaines à Rome à l'Époque Impériale" 1097:(c. 1155–1215), sometimes called Acominatus, was a Byzantine Greek historian. His chief work is his 227:'Roman year since the creation of the universe', abbreviated as ε.Κ.), was the calendar used by the 9990: 9985: 9016: 8768: 8255: 8134: 7948: 7147: 6666: 6209: 6150: 5831: 5430: 5066: 1580: 1540: 1408: 1079: 774: 5344:

The Chronography of George Synkellos: a Byzantine Chronicle of Universal History from the Creation

4750:

The Chronography of George Synkellos: a Byzantine Chronicle of Universal History from the Creation

1444:" of those who were dead, and are now alive (1 Corinthians 15:20–23), is what is really important. 458: 9922: 9346: 9072: 8892: 8778: 7886: 7836: 7623: 7470: 6614: 6483: 5901: 5422: 5383: 5359: 5292: 4828: 4646: 3846: 1724:

year) was the same as that of the previous day. The Alexandrian months, all of thirty days, are:

1544: 1469: 1441: 1385: 848:

which was so important in the Middle Ages; but in respect of form it is inferior to these works.

732: 668: 640: 573: 510: 228: 46: 6046: 5552: 5512: 4614: 4349: 9980: 9847: 9437: 9279: 8723: 8529: 8503: 8498: 8271: 8247: 8243: 8210: 7786: 7587: 7333: 7232: 6440: 6064: 5861:

Pseudodoxia Epidemica: Book VI. Ch. 1 – Of sundry common opinions Cosmographical and Historical

5473: 5180: 4153: 1388:

has not dogmatized any particular view. What is dogmatically proclaimed is that the One Triune

744: 523: 472: 442: 342: 277: 251: 204: 73: 7050: 5625: 4504: 4377: 390:, since the date of Christ's birth was debated in Constantinople as late as the 14th century. 9565: 9419: 8609: 8519: 8483: 8368: 8098: 8093: 7388: 7079: 7074: 7067: 6841: 6303: 5485:

Creation and the Patriarchal Histories: Orthodox Christian Reflections on the Book of Genesis

5474:

Implications of some early Jewish sources for estimates of earthquake hazard in the Holy Land

5462:

Anthony Bryer. "Chronology and Dating". In: Elizabeth Jeffreys, John Haldon, Robin Cormack .

5440: 5212:"Re: How long is a year..EXACTLY? East Carolina University Calendar discussion List CALNDR-L" 4630: 4574: 4236: 1634: 1556: 1495: 1201: 980:"First he quotes Exod. xxv. 10f. and pointing out that the length, breadth and height of the 782: 770: 725: 720:) developed in AD 412, was the precursor to the Byzantine Era. After the initial attempts by 632: 612: 565: 24: 4529: 4091:, so it was officially adopted as one way to identify a Byzantine year, becoming compulsory. 1889:

is a diminutive of Henrietta. Wife of Charles I, she was the ancestor of several monarchs.

1662: 1338:

and her mourning of the loss of her son and the sixth day (the Paraskeue) as the day of the

1176:"The Holy Fathers (probably unanimously) certainly have no doubt that the chronology of the 684: 9808: 9791: 9612: 9371: 9336: 9219: 9156: 9151: 8686: 8629: 7821: 7762: 7738: 7733: 6948: 6831: 6656: 6564: 6182: 6076: 5992: 5609: 5346:. Transl. Prof. Dr. William Adler & Paul Tuffin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. 5006: 4990: 4752:. Transl. Prof. Dr. William Adler & Paul Tuffin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. 4169: 4149: 3944: 1933: 1713: 1503: 1392:

created everything that exists, and that man was created in a unique way and is alone made

1368: 1339: 841: 801: 644: 607:

An immense intellectual effort was expended during the Hellenistic period by both Jews and

514: 502:

of the original Roman version of the Julian calendar, by doubling the sixth day before the

361: 128: 5638: 1676:

were well aware of the discrepancy of some hundreds of years between the Greek and Hebrew

1322:

of the cosmos, existing both before and after time. The second day of the week recognized

1200:

lived literally some 900 years, that there were some 5,500 years ("more or less") between

318: 8: 10000: 8718: 8634: 8624: 8488: 8251: 8239: 8126: 7848: 7743: 7661: 7651: 7426: 7343: 7323: 7313: 7140: 7030: 6801: 6763: 6599: 6549: 6399: 6377: 6372: 6318: 6248: 6216: 5860: 5447:

Book III. Chap XXIV (Chronology from Adam) – Chap. XXVIII (Leading Chronological Epochs).

5010:. St. Athanasius Academy of Orthodox Theology. Elk Grove, California, 2008. p. 1778. 4637:

Book III. Chap XXIV (Chronology from Adam) – Chap. XXVIII (Leading Chronological Epochs).

4173: 1436:'s image and likeness, who also represents fallen and sinful humanity, and the new Adam, 1351: 1327: 981: 836:

For its influence on Greek Christian chronology, and also because of its wide scope, the

656: 624: 588:, determined the age of the world to have been about 5,530 years at the birth of Christ. 103: 5783: 5311: 4733: 9796: 9786: 9331: 9214: 9131: 8994: 8346: 8326: 8306: 8296: 8062: 7973: 7953: 7831: 7816: 7801: 7723: 7522: 7486: 7121: 6938: 6836: 6537: 6502: 6473: 6278: 6258: 5977: 5972: 5936: 5894: 5408: 5190: 4845:

Transl. by Harry J. Magoulias. Wayne State University Press, Detroit, 1984. p. 338

4314:"Οικουμενικόν Πατριαρχείον", ΘΗΕ, τόμ. 09, εκδ. Μαρτίνος Αθ., Αθήνα 1966, στ. 778. 4036: 3896: 1684:

To this day, traditional Orthodox Christians will use the Byzantine calculation of the

1491: 1461: 1110: 931: 925: 916: 903: 825: 721: 636: 133: 28: 5396: 4350:"Der Mönch und Presbyter Georgios, ein unbekannter Schriftsteller des 7. Jahrhunderts" 557: 259: 9918: 9852: 9757: 9690: 9670: 9638: 9570: 9557: 9478: 9473: 9224: 8989: 8839: 8358: 8311: 8301: 8291: 7781: 7577: 7572: 7416: 7252: 7111: 6978: 6973: 6719: 6671: 6609: 6589: 6404: 6355: 6325: 6263: 6226: 6221: 6167: 6130: 6071: 6041: 6036: 6031: 5962: 5599: 5588: 5435:

The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor: Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813

5368: 5336:. An Annotated Translation by Harry J. Magoulias. Wayne State University Press, 1975. 4578: 4508: 3920: 3915: 3878: 3856: 1811:

be less appropriate for the solemnities of Holy Week. Hence the surreal situation in

1658: 1094: 1034: 935: 740: 535: 476: 387: 357: 148: 118: 113: 93: 88: 5594:

Calendar, Chronology, and Worship: Studies in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity

5437:. Cyril Mango, Roger Scott, Geoffrey Greatrex (Eds.). Oxford University Press, 1997. 4249:

when Octavius Augustus xiii and Silanus were consuls; and they were consuls in 2 BC.

9722: 9515: 9463: 9409: 9376: 9326: 9119: 9109: 8887: 8575: 8467: 8390: 8373: 8351: 8336: 8321: 8235: 8020: 7978: 7927: 7843: 7791: 7567: 7545: 7411: 7308: 6958: 6698: 6688: 6584: 6389: 6384: 6313: 6273: 6253: 6243: 6199: 6125: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6059: 5987: 5967: 5881:

The Encyclopædia Britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, and general literature

5837:

An Ancient History: From the Creation to the Fall of the Western Empire in A.D. 476

5349: 5339: 5091:

The Encyclopædia Britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, and general literature

5072:

An Ancient History: From the Creation to the Fall of the Western Empire in A.D. 476

5032:

Costache, Doru. (2019). "The Orthodox Doctrine of Creation in the Age of Science."

4745: 4065:

forms. However, we are so permeated with the historiographical thought produced by

1955: 1499: 1473: 1457: 1189: 1161: 1000:

Around AD 202 Hippolytus held that Jesus was born in the 42nd year of the reign of

885: 845: 797: 778: 527: 436: 243: 38: 5211: 5148:

Ben Zion Wacholder. "Biblical Chronology in the Hellenistic World Chronicles". in

5053: 4962: 4684:

Ben Zion Wacholder. "Biblical Chronology in the Hellenistic World Chronicles". in

4440: 4436: 9867: 9700: 9680: 9675: 9630: 9620: 9580: 9575: 9525: 9520: 9301: 8907: 8824: 8819: 8559: 8549: 8385: 8379: 8363: 8341: 8331: 8316: 7911: 7876: 7863: 7826: 7773: 7631: 7526: 7460: 7421: 7258: 6988: 6983: 6914: 6778: 6743: 6693: 6651: 6569: 6554: 6490: 6478: 6468: 6414: 6345: 6335: 6268: 6231: 6172: 6135: 6088: 6083: 5877: 5868: 5836: 5823: 5676: 5503: 5464: 5391: 5378: 5263: 5110: 5086: 5071: 4938: 4908: 4699: 4599: 4560: 4498: 4451: 4408: 4384: 4334: 4292: 4145: 3948: 3910: 3873: 3851: 3836: 1767: 1693: 1642: 1604: 1548: 1531: 1377: 1319: 1243: 1193: 867: 547: 483: 452: 394: 307: 270: 138: 108: 98: 6542: 5169:. St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood, Platina, California, 2000. pp. 602–603. 4875:. St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood, Platina, California, 2000. pp. 539–540. 4176:(1st century AD) – all cited chronicles which had incorporated the dates of the 1440:, who is the "beginning", the first-born of the dead (Colossians 1:18) and the " 879: 9705: 9585: 9318: 9077: 8971: 8957: 8756: 8460: 8215: 7811: 7609: 7597: 7541: 7536: 7530: 7455: 7378: 7303: 6953: 6811: 6676: 6661: 6619: 6594: 6532: 6527: 6450: 6435: 6409: 6362: 6340: 6330: 6236: 6204: 6189: 6157: 6140: 6108: 5982: 5941: 5931: 5740:. Washington, D.C. : Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1989. 5178: 4995:

St. Athanasius Academy of Orthodox Theology. Elk Grove, California, 2008. p. 2.

4332:

R. Dean Ware. "Medieval Chronology: Theory and Practice." In: James M. Powell.

4070: 4010: 3891: 3841: 1709: 1673: 1666: 1646: 1449: 1259: 1071: 769:

The Alexandrian Era of March 25, 5493 BC was adopted by church fathers such as

707: 667:

which dealt with biblical exegesis, mainly chronology; he computed the date of

600: 592: 531: 499: 468: 405: 404:

the first day of the year was September 1, so that both the ecclesiastical and

372: 63: 5824:

Cyclopedia of Biblical, theological, and ecclesiastical literature: Supplement

5103: 4931: 4901: 4401: 1342:

of the Lord, with holy songs sung and fasting in remembrance of these events.

513:

by the Christian Era (Anno Domini), which was utilized initially by Patriarch

9964: 9625: 9502: 9468: 9206: 9141: 9114: 8999: 8614: 8554: 7728: 7646: 7641: 7592: 7582: 7222: 6681: 6634: 6624: 6579: 6574: 6419: 6394: 6367: 6308: 6291: 6162: 6145: 6026: 5997: 5855: 5790: 5719: 5633: 5491: 5275: 5162: 4868: 4762: 4665: 4024: 1812: 1677: 1295: 1177: 1169: 938:

took place on a passover day, deducing that its month-date was 25 March (see

648: 585: 518: 338: 123: 68: 7062: 5648:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 305–318. 3958:('Romans'), their emperor was the "Roman Emperor", and their empire was the 1280:) was similarly divided into 12 hours as well as the traditional "watches" ( 9386: 9361: 9341: 9146: 9124: 8979: 8227: 8222: 8056: 7806: 7604: 7318: 7293: 7278: 7244: 7204: 7018: 6993: 6868: 6796: 6286: 5613:. St. Athanasius Academy of Orthodox Theology. Elk Grove, California, 2008. 5375:

Transl. by Harry J. Magoulias. Wayne State University Press, Detroit, 1984.

4672:. St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood, Platina, California, 2000. p. 236. 4137: 1523: 1478: 1437: 1429: 1343: 1315: 1238: 1181: 1119: 985: 984:

amount in all to 5½ cubits, says that these symbolize the 5,500 years from

897: 327: 7989: 5521:"Translations from Byzantine Sources: The Imperial Centuries, c.700–1204: 5236: 4435:"Translations from Byzantine Sources: The Imperial Centuries, c.700–1204: 273:, except that the year started on 1 September and the year number used an 9887: 9862: 9356: 9166: 8933: 8539: 8524: 7506: 7403: 7365: 7348: 7283: 7264: 7197: 7177: 6998: 6924: 6893: 6888: 6806: 6296: 4884:

Richet, Pascal. "The Creation of the world and the birth of chronology".

1689: 1519: 1515: 1418: 1224:

centered on Man, it was a divine act whose reality was beyond any doubt.

1018: 383: 19: 6644: 4534:

Bilinguisme Gréco-Latin et Épigraphie: Actes du Colloque, 17–19 Mai 2004

1268:) began at the 11th hour, and with sunset came the first hour of night ( 1212:

For early Christians, the creation of the world was neither a matter of

9161: 9021: 9011: 8844: 8834: 8544: 7273: 7268: 7163: 7013: 7008: 6943: 6933: 6928: 6753: 6118: 5743: 5711:

George Ogg. "Hippolytus and the Introduction of the Christian Era". in

4814:

George Ogg. "Hippolytus and the Introduction of the Christian Era". in

4801:

George Ogg. "Hippolytus and the Introduction of the Christian Era". in

4263: 4262:' chronology for the antediluvian period (pre-flood) conforms with the 4061: 1654: 1616: 1488:"Fitting Evolution into Christian Belief: An Eastern Orthodox Approach" 1465: 676: 620: 596: 581: 331: 298: 281: 274: 1164:

accepted without question the common understanding of the Church that

9710: 9590: 9082: 8950: 8897: 8829: 7963: 7943: 7676: 7636: 7373: 7182: 7091: 7055: 7023: 6919: 6898: 6878: 6002: 5755:

Foss, Clive. "Three Apparent Early Examples of the Era of Creation".

4141: 4088: 4083: 3959: 3953: 3861: 3827:(2022, 22 pp.) Norwich Cathedral Library, Norwich, Norfolk, England. 1696:). September 2023 marked the beginning of the year 7532 of this era. 1381: 1355: 1335: 1236:"Following Roman custom, the Byzantines began their calendrical day ( 1217: 1123: 1087: 1022: 807: 498:

of the Byzantine calendar was obtained in an identical manner to the

487: 409: 346: 5541:

How old is the World? The Byzantine era κατα Ρωμαίους and its rivals

4378:

How old is the World? The Byzantine era κατα Ρωμαίους and its rivals

1681:

be interpreted as millions of years or whole ages and races of men.

9236: 9136: 9087: 8945: 8877: 8665: 7958: 7796: 7440: 7353: 7086: 6883: 5917: 4267: 4259: 4246: 4241: 4177: 1307: 1270: 1001: 953: 789: 608: 552: 495: 353: 6639: 4573:, Vol. 114, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, p. 3900:(Derived from the Coptic "Alexandrian Calendar", and based on the 378:

The era was ultimately calculated as starting on September 1, and

9602: 9488: 9429: 8928: 8902: 8580: 7968: 7192: 7187: 5637: 5529:

The Year 6508, in the 13th Indiction: the Byzantine dating system

5023:. Light & Life Publishing, Minneapolis, 1988. pp. 88,91. 4544:, No. 6, Lyon: Maison de l'Orient Méditerranéen, pp. 259–272 4443:

The Year 6508, in the 13th Indiction: the Byzantine dating system

1919:, was instrumental in recovering the Holy Land from the Saracens. 1612: 1361: 1264: 1221: 672: 530:

in 1453, the era continued to be used by Russia, which witnessed

503: 420: 5656:. "Biblical Chronology in the Hellenistic World Chronicles". in 1899:

is a contraction of Mariam, the given name of the Mother of God.

1411:

are both often called the "New Creation" (2 Cor 5:17; Rev 21:1).

1057:

to the emperor Theophilos (April, indiction 14, 6344 = AD 836).

1033:

In the year AD 691, we find the Creation Era in the Acts of the

9231: 9006: 8872: 5329: 4339:

Syracuse University Press, 1992. pp. 252-277. p. 262.

4222: 4157: 4156:(116-27 BC); Ptolemy priest of Mendes (50 BC), who is cited by 4140:(275-194 BC) represented contemporary Alexandrian scholarship; 1600: 1323: 1303: 1299: 1041:... as of the fifteenth day of the month of January last past, 965: 957: 949: 889: 875: 793: 786: 628: 401:

the names of the months were transcribed from Latin into Greek;

350: 255: 247: 5498:. St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood, Platina, California, 2000. 5496:

GENESIS, CREATION and EARLY MAN: The Orthodox Christian Vision

5167:

GENESIS, CREATION and EARLY MAN: The Orthodox Christian Vision

4873:

GENESIS, CREATION and EARLY MAN: The Orthodox Christian Vision

4670:

GENESIS, CREATION and EARLY MAN: The Orthodox Christian Vision

1909:

was an abbess who reached a rank equivalent to that of Bishop.

1510:

of creation, but rather how the Church Fathers understood its

250:

until 1700. This calendar was used also in other areas of the

7393: 7132: 6873: 5883:. 9th Ed., Vol. 5. A. & C. Black, 1833. pp. 709–754. 5802:

Chronological Systems in Roman-Byzantine Palestine and Arabia

4778:

St. John Chrysostom. Homily "On the Cross and the Thief" 1:2.

4704:(Vol. 3, Part 1). Glasgow: Blackie and Son, 1841. p. 73. 4190: 4165: 1380:

account of creation, and about various viewpoints concerning

1331: 1251: 1213: 1132: 989: 736: 711: 471:, but simply numbered from the beginning of the month in the 456: 440: 424: 379: 293: 285: 218: 212: 5886: 9945: 9510: 7327: 7209: 7003: 5602:

served for twenty years on the Anglican-Orthodox Commission

5354:

Ibn Ezra's Commentary on the Pentateuch: Genesis (Bereshit)

5264:

Calendar Era: Late Antiquity and Middle Ages: Christian era

1255: 1197: 961: 830: 258:, where it is found in old Serbian legal documents such as 5093:. 9th Ed., Vol. 5. (A. & C. Black, 1833. p. 713.) 4787:

St. Isaac the Syrian. Homily 19, Russian edition, pp. 85 .

4717:. 2nd edition. Cornell University Press. 1980. p. 73. 288:. It placed the date of creation at 5509 years before the 7227: 5404:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., Grand Rapids, Michigan. 4538:

Collection de la Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée

4465:

Varona, Patricia. "Chronology and History in Byzantium".

1454:"The Orthodox Doctrine of Creation in the Age of Science" 1433: 1389: 1376:

Regarding questions about the scientific accuracy of the

1276: 893: 5179:

Karl Joseph von Hefele (trans. William R Clark) (1894).

4485:, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 515 5847:. "Ben Meir and the Origin of the Jewish Calendar". in 5749:

Chronological Observations on Later Byzantine Documents

1139:

reign. Thus the Jews are more ancient than the Greeks.

591:

Ben Zion Wacholder points out that the writings of the

580:. Both of these early Christian writers, following the 4660: 4658: 3798:, when the sun is very close to the node, the annular 1912:(8), (9) Nicholas and Catherine are well-known saints. 1060:

By the 10th century the Byzantine Era is found in the

509:

The Byzantine World Era was gradually replaced in the

419:

dates were seldom, if ever, reckoned according to the

1547:

are uncertain due to discrepancies in the figures in

892:"for five thousand years five hundred and some years 855:), had become the widely accepted calendar of choice 3816:, and the High Holy Days almost always occur during 1902:(4), (6), (12) James, Thomas and Paul were apostles. 1053:

We find the era also in the dating of the so-called

1021:'s decree in AD 537 that all dates must include the 823:

A new variant of the World Era was suggested in the

7708:

Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)

5318: 4655: 4429: 4427: 748:ecclesiastical year beginning on 25 March 5493 BC. 5334:Decline and Fall of Byzantium To The Ottoman Turks 4856:Decline and Fall of Byzantium To The Ottoman Turks 4697:"Epoch: Era of Antioch and Era of Alexandra." In: 1951:On what date does occidental Easter fall in 2025? 882:, which had remained closed for some 5000 years." 9940:This article is derived in whole or in part from 5873:(Vol. 3, Part 1). Glasgow: Blackie and Son, 1841. 5779:Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge 5708:. Light & Life Publishing, Minneapolis, 1988. 5577:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. pp. 3–8. 5373:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates. 4891:Volume 349, Issue 5, September 2017, p. 228. 4843:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates. 4729:Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge 4591: 4483:Medieval Chronicles and the Rotation of the Earth 4335:Medieval Studies: An Introduction, Second Edition 1922:(11) Emma was the mother of Edward the Confessor. 792:, and its contradiction to the chronology of the 486:; years were also reckoned by their place in the 9962: 5851:, Vol. 10, No. 1 (Oct., 1897), pp. 152–161. 5546:21st International Congress of Byzantine Studies 4424: 4389:21st International Congress of Byzantine Studies 3988:"The Era of Byzantium...often cited in the form 1858:10. Richard (30 days - 29 in cycle 19, when the 1407:In addition, our regeneration in Christ and the 1166:the world was created "more or less" in 5,500 BC 1012: 627:... In the course of their studies, men such as 322:Creation of Adam and Eve (Russian icon, 18th c.) 5583:Gueze – ‘Ethiopian’: the Counterfeit Millennium 1649:in the Byzantine Era and in its precursor, the 1524:humans who were created by God on the sixth day 1047:in the year six thousand one hundred and ninety 556:God as architect of the world (frontispiece of 8380:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands) 5878:Chronology: Era of the Creation of the World.” 5706:The Orthodox Church: 455 Questions and Answers 5697:. 2nd edition. Cornell University Press. 1980. 5660:, Vol.61, No.3 (Jul., 1968), pp. 451–481. 5551:Prof. Charles Ellis (University of Bristol). " 5469:Oxford University Press, 2008. pp. 31–37. 5123:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. pp. 8 5021:The Orthodox Church: 455 Questions and Answers 4951:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. pp. 5 4921:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. pp. 3 4421:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. pp. 7 4245:) also puts Jesus's birth in the 42nd year of 1967:LUNAR CALENDAR 1 MARCH 1900 - 28 FEBRUARY 2200 1827:The names of the lunar months are as follows: 1506:, he states that what matters most is not the 1362:Historical perspective and cognitive framework 1288: 1227: 408:years ran from 1 September to 31 August, (see 8005: 7148: 5902: 5773:. Presses Universitaires France, Paris. 1958. 5682:(supports Ussher's chronology, i.e. 4004 BC). 5581:Prof. Dr. Muhammad Shamsaddin Megalommatis. " 5402:Volume VIII – Basil: Letters and Select Works 5087:Chronology: Era of the Creation of the World. 4688:, Vol.61, No.3 (July 1968), pp. 451–452. 4613:Prof. Charles Ellis (University of Bristol). 4056: 4054: 1699: 1539:Professor Fr. Arsenius John Baptist Vuibert ( 862: 168: 5764:The Chronological Systems of Byzantine Egypt 5669:Essays on Jewish Chronology and Chronography 4372: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4029:Matthew 25:34, Luke 11:50, Hebrews 4:3, 9:26 1274:). The interval between sunset and sunrise ( 992:was born. He then quotes from Jn. xix. 14 ' 393:The Byzantine calendar was identical to the 8019: 5776:Rev. Philip Schaff (1819–1893), Ed. "Era." 5715:, Vol.16, No.1 (Mar., 1962), pp. 2–18. 5680:. Master Books, Arizona, 1993. Repr. 2005. 5589:Prof. Dr. Roger T. Beckwith (D.D., D.Litt.) 5513:Creation days and Orthodox Jewish Tradition 4726:Rev. Philip Schaff (1819–1893), Ed. "Era." 4503:, Los Angeles: Getty Publications, p. 4018: 1555:, who assigned 5509 BC. as the date of the 1543:), a 19th-century historian, observed that 306:— "AM"). Its Year One, marking the assumed 242:. It was also the official calendar of the 224: 8012: 7998: 7155: 7141: 7107: 5909: 5895: 5797:. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 5757:Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 5726:. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 5688:Mapping Time: The Calendar and its History 5283:. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 5195:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5050:International Journal of Orthodox Theology 5044: 5042: 4769:. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 4297:Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2006. pp. 23–24. 4113: 4051: 506:of March, i.e., by doubling 24 February. 175: 161: 5830:Prof. Fr. Arsenius John Baptist Vuibert ( 5065:Prof. Fr. Arsenius John Baptist Vuibert ( 4359: 3756: 7703:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA) 5864:. 1646; 6th ed., 1672. pp. 321–330. 5632: 5465:The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies 5132: 4805:, Vol.16, No.1 (Mar. 1962), p. 4-6. 4562:The Papacy and the Levant (1204--1571), 1155: 1028: 1004:and that he was born in AM 5500. In his 806: 551: 317: 18: 9956:. All relevant terms must be followed.' 9268: 5209: 5182:A history of the councils of the Church 5039: 4963:"Der rhythmische Organismus der Kirche" 4566:The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries 4496: 1932:(1) If 14 Miri falls on 18 April and a 1160:Even the most mystical Fathers such as 541: 9963: 5795:The Catholic Encyclopedia (New Advent) 5724:The Catholic Encyclopedia (New Advent) 5281:The Catholic Encyclopedia (New Advent) 4797: 4795: 4793: 4767:The Catholic Encyclopedia (New Advent) 4680: 4678: 4558: 4480: 3972: 3970: 3806: 1564:According to the ninth edition of the 1472:, molded exclusively by God out of an 1188:, but even the most mystical Fathers ( 964:107 years, and thence to the birth of 9836: 9267: 9052: 8744: 8411: 8032: 7993: 7136: 5890: 5287:Chronology of the Biblical Patriarchs 5034:Journal of Orthodox Christian Studies 4527: 4323:. Vol. 9., Athens, 1966. p. 778. 4307: 4305: 4303: 3784: 1086:In the year 6508 , in the thirteenth 960:114 years, thence to the passover of 956:864 years, thence to the passover of 818: 683:(Era of Adam), the antecedent of the 9053: 5597:. Brill Academic Publishers, 2005. ( 5523:John Skylitzes, "Synopsis Historion" 5451: 4437:John Skylitzes, "Synopsis Historion" 4144:, a Palestinian Jew and a friend of 3747: 1650: 1150: 952:41 years, thence to the passover of 944:). He gave the following intervals: 940: 691: 568:(AD 115–181) in his apologetic work 246:from 988 to 1453 and it was used in 8755: 5516:. AnswersinGenesis.org. March 2004. 5480:, Vol. 47, N. 2/3, April/June 2004. 5445:Theophilus of Antioch to Autolycus. 5421:: Comp. Hieromonk Agapius and monk 5076:Baltimore: Foley, 1886. p. 21. 4790: 4675: 4635:Theophilus of Antioch to Autolycus. 4468:Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 3967: 900:(i.e. man) to labor on the earth." 412:), which to the present day is the 13: 7502:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar 5759:, Bd. 31 (1978), pp. 241–246. 5572:Daily Life in the Byzantine Empire 5323: 5210:Cassidy, Simon (25 October 1996). 5120:Daily Life in the Byzantine Empire 5036:2.1: 43–64. 10.1353/joc.2019.0003. 4960: 4948:Daily Life in the Byzantine Empire 4918:Daily Life in the Byzantine Empire 4732:. New Edition, 13 Vols., 1908–14. 4418:Daily Life in the Byzantine Empire 4321:Religious and Ethical Encyclopedia 4300: 4258:Note that according to Wacholder, 4003:"from the foundation of the world" 4001:Significantly, this same phrase – 3982: 701: 16:Orthodox calendar used c. 691–1728 14: 10017: 9948:, which is dually licensed under 9878:Greek scholars in the Renaissance 5352:, Abraham ben Meïr, (1092–1167). 5229: 4604:A&C Black, 2011. p. 148. 4082:About the year 462 the Byzantine 3765:) and 15 February is therefore 5 1074:(c. 1081–1118) major work is the 777:, as well as chroniclers such as 517:in 1597, afterwards by Patriarch 209:Ἔτη Γενέσεως Κόσμου κατὰ Ῥωμαίους 9917: 7117: 7116: 7106: 5782:New Edition, 13 Vols., 1908–14. 5752:. 1985. University of Amsterdam. 5690:. Oxford University Press, 1998. 5319:Bibliography and further reading 5259:Byzantine ways of reckoning time 5237:"Main feasts and commemorations" 5137:Era of the Creation of the World 4542:Série Épigraphique et Historique 3800:solar eclipse of October 2, 2024 1587:Chronologie de l’Histoire Sainte 1572:Era of the Creation of the World 1520:earliest members of Homo sapiens 1394:in the image and likeness of God 1196:, etc.) were quite certain that 844:, and the chronicle of the monk 262:, thus being referred to as the 45: 9976:Culture of the Byzantine Empire 8267:Decline of the Byzantine Empire 8089:Constantinian–Valentinianic era 7384:English and British regnal year 6969:English and British regnal year 5821:John McClintock, James Strong. 5809:Ethiopic astronomy and computus 5733:. Hendrickson Publishers, 1998. 5695:Chronology of the Ancient World 5677:Chronology of the Old Testament 5626:Ancient Chronology in Scripture 5247:from the original on 2018-10-09 5203: 5172: 5155: 5142: 5096: 5079: 5059: 5026: 5013: 4998: 4983: 4973: 4954: 4924: 4894: 4878: 4861: 4848: 4835: 4821: 4808: 4781: 4772: 4755: 4739: 4720: 4715:Chronology of the Ancient World 4707: 4691: 4640: 4624: 4607: 4552: 4521: 4490: 4474: 4471:58 (2018) 389–422. p. 389. 4459: 4394: 4252: 4229: 4215: 4206: 4196: 4183: 4131: 4122: 4103: 4094: 4076: 4042: 1585:asserted in the preface to his 888:writes in a Homily that before 663:(flourishing 221–204 BC) wrote 643:of Jerusalem (died after 240), 9352:Great Palace of Constantinople 9093:Patriarchate of Constantinople 8412: 7162: 5762:Roger S. Bagnall, K. A. Worp. 5658:The Harvard Theological Review 5150:The Harvard Theological Review 4686:The Harvard Theological Review 4600:1492: The Year Our World Began 4559:Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1976), 4342: 4326: 4284: 3995: 3933: 3881:and based on another era, the 3739: 1615:, and years that revealed the 804:on Friday after the Passover. 490:and not by the years' consuls. 269:The calendar was based on the 197:Creation Era of Constantinople 1: 7497:Old Style and New Style dates 5916: 5507:. Kessinger Publishing, 2003. 4500:Roman Syria and the Near East 4277: 4221:In the commonly used 19‐year 4067:nineteenth-century positivism 4048:PL XC, 598,877 (Pseudo‐Beda). 4023:) – occurs repeatedly in the 3753:example calculation follows. 1452:Dr. Doru Costache affirms in 1013:Accounts in Byzantine authors 599:, as compared to that of the 232: 10006:History of Eastern Orthodoxy 9814:University of Constantinople 9395:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda 8745: 8545:Chartoularios tou vestiariou 8234:Byzantine successor states ( 7449:Pre-Julian / Julian 5314:by Karl Hagen (medievalist). 5152:, Vol.61, No.3 (Jul., 1968). 4818:, Vol.16, No.1 (Mar., 1962). 4391:, London 2006. pp. 2–4. 3960: 3954: 1873:male saints (apart from the 1591:Chronology of Sacred History 1043:in the last fourth Indiction 928:), which are truly sacred." 859:for Chalcedonian Orthodoxy. 679:, and first established the 647:in Palestine (260–340), and 414:Eastern Orthodox church year 345:cycles, and of the cycle of 7: 9484:Saint Catherine's Monastery 8540:Chartoularios tou sakelliou 8535:Logothetes tou stratiotikou 8033: 7682:Geological history of Earth 7552:Astronomical year numbering 5849:The Jewish Quarterly Review 5553:Russian Calendar (988–1917) 5483:Fr. Patrick Henry Reardon. 4615:Russian Calendar (988–1917) 4319:"Ecumenical Patriarchate". 4152:(flourishing in 85-35 BC); 4019: 3830: 1963:Easter falls on that day. 1607:, and by the regularity of 1289:Days of the liturgical week 1228:Hours of the liturgical day 994:it was about the sixth hour 713:Κόσμου ἔτη κατ’ Ἀλεξανδρεῖς 661:Demetrius the Chronographer 58:Aristocracy and bureaucracy 10: 10022: 9873:Neo-Byzantine architecture 9837: 8494:Comes sacrarum largitionum 5241:Orthodox Church of America 4597:Felipe Fernández-Armesto. 4481:Newton, Robert R. (1972), 4376:Pavel Kuzenkov (Moscow). " 3868:Other Judeo-Christian eras 1706:tabular Byzantine calendar 1700:Tabular Byzantine calendar 1627: 1570:, regarding the so-called 1526:for life in paradise. The 1055:Letter of three Patriarchs 872:On the Cross and the Thief 863:Accounts in Church Fathers 814:, Venetian edition of 1729 800:regarding the date of the 718:Kósmou étē kat'Alexandreîs 712: 545: 457: 441: 425: 325: 313: 219: 213: 208: 9900: 9843: 9832: 9753: 9653: 9611: 9556: 9501: 9456: 9443:Sant'Apollinare in Classe 9428: 9385: 9317: 9287: 9278: 9274: 9263: 9205: 9063: 9059: 9048: 8970: 8916: 8855: 8812: 8764: 8751: 8740: 8699: 8674: 8643: 8602: 8593: 8568: 8512: 8476: 8429: 8422: 8418: 8407: 8280: 8196: 8143: 8074: 8045: 8041: 8028: 7936: 7920: 7904: 7862: 7854:Thermoluminescence dating 7772: 7761: 7749:Samarium–neodymium dating 7716: 7695: 7669: 7660: 7622: 7560: 7515: 7479: 7448: 7439: 7402: 7364: 7243: 7218: 7170: 7102: 7043: 6907: 6861: 6850: 6820: 6777: 6712: 6515: 6461: 6428: 6022: 6011: 5950: 5924: 5736:Prof. Dr. William Adler. 5557:The Literary Encyclopedia 5268:Saudi Medical Site Online 5185:. Edinburgh. p. 325. 5054:urn:nbn:de:0276-2017-1053 4887:Comptes Rendus Geoscience 4619:The Literary Encyclopedia 4354:Byzantinische Zeitschrift 4014: 3943:was first applied to the 1915:(10) Richard I, known as 1657:. The later dates of the 1653:, are based on the Greek 1645:. The older dates of the 1399:The opening words of the 1066:Nicholaos II Chrysobergos 9017:Droungarios of the Fleet 7568:Chinese sexagenary cycle 5876:Thomas Spencer Baynes. " 5816:19th century and earlier 5671:. Ktav Pub. House, 1976. 5501:Frederick Deland Leete. 5487:. Conciliar Press, 2008. 5085:Thomas Spencer Baynes. " 5019:Fr. Stanley S. Harakas. 4007:"since the dawn of time" 3947:by the German historian 3926: 1688:in conjunction with the 1665:are based on the Hebrew 1553:Sixth Ecumenical Council 1409:resurrection of the dead 1334:. The fourth day to the 1080:Theophanes the Confessor 775:Theophanes the Confessor 578:Five Books of Chronology 23:Byzantine mosaic of the 9531:Early Byzantine mosaics 8893:Domestic of the Schools 7782:Amino acid racemisation 6037:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda) 5841:Baltimore: Foley, 1886. 5674:Dr. Floyd Nolan Jones. 5645:Encyclopædia Britannica 5308:at Jewish Encyclopedia. 5306:The Era of the Creation 4497:Butcher, Kevin (2003), 3847:Chronology of the Bible 1623:) underlying the world. 1567:Encyclopædia Britannica 1496:Greek patristic thought 1386:Eastern Orthodox Church 1262:midafternoon. Evening ( 1254:marked midmorning, the 1242:) at midnight with the 910:(written AD 413–426): 840:takes its place beside 758:Dionysius of Alexandria 511:Eastern Orthodox Church 467:) of the months in the 240:Ecumenical Patriarchate 229:Eastern Orthodox Church 9942:Byzantine Creation Era 9848:Byzantine commonwealth 8610:Praetorian prefectures 8530:Logothetes tou genikou 8504:Quaestor sacri palatii 8499:Comes rerum privatarum 8272:Fall of Constantinople 8211:Sack of Constantinople 7787:Archaeomagnetic dating 7299:Era of Caesar (Iberia) 7068:Dungeons & Dragons 6474:Ethiopian and Eritrean 5510:Paul James-Griffiths. 5504:Christian Brotherhoods 5266:at SMSO Encyclopedia ( 4528:Solin, Heikki (2008), 4383:July 15, 2011, at the 4138:Eratosthenes of Cyrene 3825:The prospect of Whitby 3803:every 173.2979 days 3757:Nocturnal illumination 1855:9. Catherine (29 days) 1798:Cycle 16 - 1 September 1795:Cycle 13 - 31 December 1504:Gregory the Theologian 1250:) coming at dawn. The 1220:problem. As part of a 1148: 1107: 1092: 1051: 815: 767: 755: 745:Annianos of Alexandria 653: 625:building of the Temple 561: 323: 252:Byzantine commonwealth 32: 9548:Komnenian renaissance 9543:Macedonian period art 9448:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo 9420:Walls of Thessaloniki 8520:Logothetes tou dromou 8135:Twenty Years' Anarchy 8099:Valentinianic dynasty 8094:Constantinian dynasty 7687:Geological time units 7080:The Lord of the Rings 6787:Hanke–Henry Permanent 5800:Yiannis E. Meimaris. 5585:". September 8, 2007. 5441:Theophilus of Antioch 5419:The Rudder (Pedalion) 4829:The Rudder (Pedalion) 4631:Theophilus of Antioch 4180:flood and the exodus. 4033:Revelation 13:8, 17:8 1852:8. Nicholas (30 days) 1786:Cycle 5 - 2 September 1635:creation of the world 1576:Alphonse Des Vignoles 1545:Biblical Chronologies 1156:Literal creation days 1115: 1103: 1084: 1076:Synopsis of Histories 1039: 1029:In official documents 878:"opened for us today 810: 785:as determined by its 783:resurrection of Jesus 771:Maximus the Confessor 762: 750: 731:The Alexandrine monk 726:Clement of Alexandria 706:The Alexandrian Era ( 665:On the Kings of Judea 633:Clement of Alexandria 631:(flourished in 180), 605: 555: 546:Further information: 321: 22: 9745:Units of measurement 9479:Panagia Gorgoepikoos 9372:Pammakaristos Church 9220:Corpus Juris Civilis 9171:Missionary activity 8630:Exarchate of Ravenna 8456:Imperial bureaucracy 7739:Law of superposition 7734:Isotope geochemistry 5827:. V.2. Harper, 1887. 5784:Vol. 4, pp. 163 5713:Vigiliae Christianae 5693:Elias J. Bickerman. 5610:Orthodox Study Bible 5564:Marcus Louis Rautman 5559:. 25 September 2008. 5478:Annals of Geophysics 5104:Marcus Louis Rautman 5007:Orthodox Study Bible 4991:Orthodox Study Bible 4961:Wolper, P. Nikolai. 4932:Marcus Louis Rautman 4902:Marcus Louis Rautman 4816:Vigiliae Christianae 4803:Vigiliae Christianae 4734:Vol. 4, pp. 163 4713:Elias J. Bickerman. 4621:. 25 September 2008. 4402:Marcus Louis Rautman 4172:(before AD 36); and 4150:Alexander Polyhistor 4020:Apo Kataboles Kosmou 4015:από καταβολής κόσμου 3961:Basileia ton Romaion 3945:Eastern Roman Empire 1831:1. Harriet (29 days) 1792:Cycle 11 - 3 January 1714:Alexandrian calendar 1528:six days of creation 1369:Orthodox Study Bible 1190:St. Isaac the Syrian 1162:St. Isaac the Syrian 1006:Commentary on Daniel 988:at the end of which 974:Commentary on Daniel 870:says in his Homily " 802:crucifixion of Jesus 645:Eusebius of Caesarea 576:(AD 200–245) in his 542:The age of the world 515:Theophanes I Karykes 9269:Culture and society 9132:Ecumenical councils 8635:Exarchate of Africa 8625:Quaestura exercitus 8489:Magister officiorum 8484:Praetorian prefects 8127:Byzantine Dark Ages 7872:Fluorine absorption 7849:Luminescence dating 7744:Luminescence dating 7652:Milankovitch cycles 7492:Proleptic Gregorian 7324:Hindu units of time 6792:International Fixed 6730:Proleptic Gregorian 6351:Slavic Native Faith 5789:Van der Essen, L. " 5720:Biblical Chronology 5623:Barry Setterfield. 5472:Dr. Iaakov Karcz. " 5312:The Jewish Calendar 5276:Biblical Chronology 4841:Niketas Choniates. 4761:Van der Essen, L. " 3906:(August 29, AD 8).) 3807:Administrative uses 1947:Example calculation 1846:6. Thomas (30 days) 1843:5. Eloise (29 days) 1783:Cycle 3 - 1 January 1477:seventh century as 1470:recently made world 1466:patristic tradition 1352:Octoechos (liturgy) 1194:St. Gregory Palamas 982:ark of the covenant 635:(died before 215), 214:Ἔτος Κτίσεως Κόσμου 9996:Specific calendars 9971:Byzantine calendar 9686:Flags and insignia 9332:Baths of Zeuxippus 9215:Codex Theodosianus 9105:Oriental Orthodoxy 8063:Later Roman Empire 7974:Terminus post quem 7954:Synchronoptic view 7921:Linguistic methods 7882:Obsidian hydration 7817:Radiometric dating 7802:Incremental dating 7724:Chronostratigraphy 6462:Christian variants 5791:Chronicon Paschale 5702:Stanley S. Harakas 5665:Ben Zion Wacholder 5654:Ben Zion Wacholder 5639:"Chronology" 5409:Hilary of Poitiers 5384:Historia Naturalis 5109:2009-02-01 at the 4937:2009-02-01 at the 4907:2009-02-01 at the 4854:Doukas (c. 1460). 4763:Chronicon Paschale 4571:Memoirs of the APS 4450:2016-11-08 at the 4407:2009-02-01 at the 4168:(1st century AD); 3897:Ethiopian calendar 3887:(August 29, 284).) 3884:Era of the Martyrs 3785:Eclipse prediction 1840:4. James (30 days) 1834:2. Ronan (30 days) 1801:Cycle 19 - 5 March 1492:theistic evolution 1460:has originated in 1458:modern creationism 1284:) of Roman times." 932:Hippolytus of Rome 904:Augustine of Hippo 853:Chronicon Paschale 846:Georgius Syncellus 838:Chronicon Paschale 826:Chronicon Paschale 819:Chronicon Paschale 816: 812:Chronicon Paschale 675:exactly as in the 657:Hellenistic Jewish 637:Hippolytus of Rome 562: 484:foundation of Rome 324: 191:, also called the 189:Byzantine calendar 33: 29:Monreale Cathedral 9934: 9933: 9896: 9895: 9853:Byzantine studies 9828: 9827: 9824: 9823: 9639:Alexander Romance 9497: 9496: 9474:Nea Moni of Chios 9337:Blachernae Palace 9259: 9258: 9255: 9254: 9225:Code of Justinian 9073:Eastern Orthodoxy 9044: 9043: 9040: 9039: 8966: 8965: 8840:Scholae Palatinae 8736: 8735: 8732: 8731: 8701:Foreign relations 8695: 8694: 8589: 8588: 8403: 8402: 8399: 8398: 8202:(1204–1453) 7987: 7986: 7900: 7899: 7757: 7756: 7618: 7617: 7573:Geologic Calendar 7435: 7434: 7130: 7129: 7112:List of calendars 7039: 7038: 6738:historiographical 6605:French Republican 6511: 6510: 6269:Manipuri (Meitei) 5807:Otto Neugebauer, 5629:. September 1999. 5519:Paul Stephenson. 5452:Secondary sources 5369:Niketas Choniates 4433:Paul Stephenson. 4162:Oratio ad Graecos 3916:Ussher chronology 3907: 3888: 3879:Egyptian calendar 3857:Creatio ex nihilo 3748:Tidal predictions 3737: 3736: 1868:12 Paul (30 days) 1865:11 Emma (29 days) 1789:Cycle 8 - 6 March 1777:Supputatio Romana 1659:Ussher chronology 1424:According to Fr. 1367:According to the 1151:Byzantine mindset 1095:Niketas Choniates 1035:Quinisext Council 671:and the birth of 629:Tatian of Antioch 388:Dionysius Exiguus 280:derived from the 185: 184: 39:Byzantine culture 10013: 9921: 9834: 9833: 9777:Imperial Library 9723:Byzantine Greeks 9464:Daphni Monastery 9415:Panagia Chalkeon 9410:Hagios Demetrios 9377:Prison of Anemas 9327:Basilica Cistern 9285: 9284: 9276: 9275: 9265: 9264: 9120:West Syriac Rite 9110:Alexandrian Rite 9061: 9060: 9054:Religion and law 9050: 9049: 8985:Maritime themata 8941:Palaiologan army 8794:Military manuals 8762: 8761: 8753: 8752: 8742: 8741: 8600: 8599: 8576:Megas logothetes 8427: 8426: 8420: 8419: 8409: 8408: 8282:By modern region 8203: 8150: 8149:(717–1204) 8081: 8043: 8042: 8030: 8029: 8021:Byzantine Empire 8014: 8007: 8000: 7991: 7990: 7979:ASPRO chronology 7928:Glottochronology 7844:Tephrochronology 7792:Dendrochronology 7770: 7769: 7667: 7666: 7466:Proleptic Julian 7456:Pre-Julian Roman 7446: 7445: 7241: 7240: 7157: 7150: 7143: 7134: 7133: 7120: 7119: 7110: 7109: 6974:Human (Holocene) 6959:Chinese Imperial 6859: 6858: 6779:Reform proposals 6734:Proleptic Julian 6496:Eastern Orthodox 6126:Germanic heathen 6104:Earthly Branches 6020: 6019: 5911: 5904: 5897: 5888: 5887: 5845:Samuel Poznański 5766:. Zutphen, 1978. 5649: 5641: 5538:Pavel Kuzenkov. 5535:. November 2006. 5360:Julius Africanus 5340:George Synkellos 5295:at Orthodoxwiki. 5255: 5253: 5252: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5207: 5201: 5200: 5194: 5186: 5176: 5170: 5159: 5153: 5146: 5140: 5130: 5124: 5100: 5094: 5083: 5077: 5063: 5057: 5046: 5037: 5030: 5024: 5017: 5011: 5002: 4996: 4987: 4981: 4977: 4971: 4970: 4958: 4952: 4928: 4922: 4898: 4892: 4882: 4876: 4865: 4859: 4852: 4846: 4839: 4833: 4825: 4819: 4812: 4806: 4799: 4788: 4785: 4779: 4776: 4770: 4759: 4753: 4746:George Synkellos 4743: 4737: 4724: 4718: 4711: 4705: 4695: 4689: 4682: 4673: 4662: 4653: 4647:Julius Africanus 4644: 4638: 4628: 4622: 4611: 4605: 4595: 4589: 4587: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4525: 4519: 4517: 4494: 4488: 4486: 4478: 4472: 4463: 4457: 4456:. November 2006. 4431: 4422: 4398: 4392: 4374: 4357: 4346: 4340: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4313: 4309: 4298: 4288: 4271: 4256: 4250: 4233: 4227: 4219: 4213: 4210: 4204: 4200: 4194: 4187: 4181: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4120: 4117: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4098: 4092: 4080: 4074: 4058: 4049: 4046: 4040: 4022: 4016: 3999: 3993: 3986: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3965: 3963: 3957: 3937: 3899: 3876: 1971: 1970: 1956:dominical letter 1821:Exigian calendar 1605:church festivals 1584: 1500:Gregory of Nyssa 1328:John the Baptist 886:Isaac the Syrian 779:George Syncellus 715: 714: 641:Julius Africanus 574:Julius Africanus 528:Byzantine Empire 462: 461: 446: 445: 430: 429: 308:date of creation 304:Ab Origine Mundi 264:Serbian Calendar 244:Byzantine Empire 237: 234: 226: 222: 221: 216: 215: 210: 201:Era of the World 177: 170: 163: 60: 49: 35: 34: 10021: 10020: 10016: 10015: 10014: 10012: 10011: 10010: 9991:Solar calendars 9986:Julian calendar 9961: 9960: 9935: 9930: 9927: 9892: 9868:Cyrillic script 9839: 9820: 9765: 9749: 9649: 9631:Digenes Akritas 9607: 9552: 9493: 9457:Other locations 9452: 9424: 9381: 9313: 9302:Cross-in-square 9270: 9251: 9201: 9055: 9036: 8962: 8912: 8908:Varangian Guard 8851: 8825:East Roman army 8820:Late Roman army 8808: 8747: 8728: 8691: 8670: 8639: 8585: 8564: 8560:Epi ton deeseon 8550:Epi tou eidikou 8508: 8472: 8414: 8395: 8382: 8285: 8283: 8276: 8262:Palaiologan era 8204: 8201: 8192: 8163:Nikephorian era 8151: 8148: 8139: 8082: 8080:(330–717) 8079: 8070: 8050: 8037: 8024: 8018: 7988: 7983: 7932: 7916: 7912:Molecular clock 7905:Genetic methods 7896: 7877:Nitrogen dating 7864:Relative dating 7858: 7827:Potassium–argon 7774:Absolute dating 7764: 7753: 7712: 7691: 7656: 7632:Cosmic Calendar 7624:Astronomic time 7614: 7556: 7511: 7475: 7461:Original Julian 7431: 7398: 7360: 7259:Ab urbe condita 7237: 7214: 7166: 7161: 7131: 7126: 7098: 7035: 6989:Nirayana system 6915:Ab urbe condita 6903: 6855: 6853: 6846: 6825: 6823: 6816: 6773: 6724:anthropological 6708: 6507: 6491:Liturgical year 6457: 6424: 6016: 6014: 6007: 5946: 5920: 5915: 5811:(Vienna, 1979). 5804:. Athens, 1992. 5686:E.G. Richards. 5454: 5392:Basil the Great 5379:Pliny the Elder 5326: 5324:Primary sources 5321: 5300:Hebrew calendar 5293:Church Calendar 5250: 5248: 5235: 5232: 5227: 5226: 5216: 5214: 5208: 5204: 5188: 5187: 5177: 5173: 5160: 5156: 5147: 5143: 5131: 5127: 5111:Wayback Machine 5101: 5097: 5084: 5080: 5064: 5060: 5047: 5040: 5031: 5027: 5018: 5014: 5003: 4999: 4988: 4984: 4978: 4974: 4959: 4955: 4939:Wayback Machine 4929: 4925: 4909:Wayback Machine 4899: 4895: 4883: 4879: 4866: 4862: 4853: 4849: 4840: 4836: 4826: 4822: 4813: 4809: 4800: 4791: 4786: 4782: 4777: 4773: 4760: 4756: 4744: 4740: 4725: 4721: 4712: 4708: 4696: 4692: 4683: 4676: 4663: 4656: 4645: 4641: 4629: 4625: 4612: 4608: 4596: 4592: 4585: 4557: 4553: 4547: 4526: 4522: 4515: 4495: 4491: 4479: 4475: 4464: 4460: 4452:Wayback Machine 4432: 4425: 4409:Wayback Machine 4399: 4395: 4385:Wayback Machine 4375: 4360: 4356:9 (1900) 14–51. 4347: 4343: 4331: 4327: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4310: 4301: 4289: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4274: 4257: 4253: 4234: 4230: 4220: 4216: 4211: 4207: 4201: 4197: 4188: 4184: 4136: 4132: 4127: 4123: 4118: 4114: 4108: 4104: 4099: 4095: 4081: 4077: 4059: 4052: 4047: 4043: 4000: 3996: 3987: 3983: 3976: 3975: 3968: 3949:Hieronymus Wolf 3938: 3934: 3929: 3911:Hebrew calendar 3903:Incarnation Era 3874:Coptic calendar 3852:Dating creation 3837:Book of Genesis 3833: 3809: 3787: 3759: 3750: 3742: 2056: 2054: 2049: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2035: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2021: 2019: 2014: 2012: 2007: 2005: 2000: 1998: 1993: 1991: 1986: 1984: 1979: 1977: 1768:Callippic cycle 1702: 1694:Julian calendar 1663:Hebrew calendar 1651:Alexandrian Era 1630: 1578: 1557:creation of man 1426:Stanley Harakas 1364: 1320:alpha and omega 1306:), and finally 1291: 1230: 1206:Birth of Christ 1158: 1153: 1072:John Skylitzes' 1031: 1015: 941:Alexandrian Era 936:birth of Christ 868:John Chrysostom 865: 821: 704: 702:Alexandrian Era 639:(died in 235), 584:version of the 560:, c. 1220–1230) 558:Bible moralisée 550: 548:Dating creation 544: 536:Peter the Great 477:Egyptian manner 395:Julian calendar 334: 316: 284:version of the 271:Julian calendar 238:to 1728 in the 235: 181: 56: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10019: 10009: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9959: 9958: 9932: 9931: 9929: 9928: 9926: 9925: 9915: 9910: 9904: 9901: 9898: 9897: 9894: 9893: 9891: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9844: 9841: 9840: 9830: 9829: 9826: 9825: 9822: 9821: 9819: 9818: 9817: 9816: 9806: 9801: 9800: 9799: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9768: 9766: 9764: 9763: 9760: 9754: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9726: 9725: 9715: 9714: 9713: 9708: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9657: 9655: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9647: 9642: 9635: 9634: 9633: 9623: 9617: 9615: 9609: 9608: 9606: 9605: 9600: 9599: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9562: 9560: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9534: 9533: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9507: 9505: 9499: 9498: 9495: 9494: 9492: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9460: 9458: 9454: 9453: 9451: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9434: 9432: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9400:Byzantine Bath 9397: 9391: 9389: 9383: 9382: 9380: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9323: 9321: 9319:Constantinople 9315: 9314: 9312: 9311: 9310: 9309: 9304: 9294: 9288: 9282: 9272: 9271: 9261: 9260: 9257: 9256: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9228: 9227: 9217: 9211: 9209: 9203: 9202: 9200: 9199: 9194: 9193: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9128: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9102: 9101: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9078:Byzantine Rite 9069: 9067: 9057: 9056: 9046: 9045: 9042: 9041: 9038: 9037: 9035: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 9003: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8982: 8976: 8974: 8968: 8967: 8964: 8963: 8961: 8960: 8958:Grand domestic 8955: 8954: 8953: 8948: 8938: 8937: 8936: 8931: 8924:Komnenian army 8920: 8918: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8859: 8857: 8853: 8852: 8850: 8849: 8848: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8822: 8816: 8814: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8806: 8801: 8799:Military units 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8769:Battle tactics 8765: 8759: 8749: 8748: 8738: 8737: 8734: 8733: 8730: 8729: 8727: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8705: 8703: 8697: 8696: 8693: 8692: 8690: 8689: 8684: 8678: 8676: 8672: 8671: 8669: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8647: 8645: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8606: 8604: 8597: 8591: 8590: 8587: 8586: 8584: 8583: 8578: 8572: 8570: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8516: 8514: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8486: 8480: 8478: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8470: 8465: 8464: 8463: 8461:Medieval Greek 8453: 8452: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8430: 8424: 8416: 8415: 8405: 8404: 8401: 8400: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8355: 8354: 8349: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8288: 8286: 8281: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8232: 8231: 8230: 8220: 8219: 8218: 8216:Fourth Crusade 8207: 8205: 8197: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8173:Macedonian era 8170: 8165: 8160: 8154: 8152: 8144: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8137: 8132: 8131: 8130: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8106:Theodosian era 8103: 8102: 8101: 8096: 8085: 8083: 8075: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8068: 8067: 8066: 8053: 8051: 8046: 8039: 8038: 8026: 8025: 8017: 8016: 8009: 8002: 7994: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7949:New Chronology 7946: 7940: 7938: 7937:Related topics 7934: 7933: 7931: 7930: 7924: 7922: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7914: 7908: 7906: 7902: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7868: 7866: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7840: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7814: 7812:Paleomagnetism 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7778: 7776: 7767: 7759: 7758: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7720: 7718: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7710: 7705: 7699: 7697: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7673: 7671: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7628: 7626: 7620: 7619: 7616: 7615: 7613: 7612: 7610:New Earth Time 7607: 7602: 7601: 7600: 7595: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7564: 7562: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7554: 7549: 7539: 7534: 7519: 7517: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7483: 7481: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7473: 7471:Revised Julian 7468: 7463: 7458: 7452: 7450: 7443: 7437: 7436: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7408: 7406: 7400: 7399: 7397: 7396: 7391: 7389:Lists of kings 7386: 7381: 7379:Canon of Kings 7376: 7370: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7358: 7357: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7331: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7304:Before present 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7262: 7255: 7249: 7247: 7238: 7236: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7201: 7200: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7174: 7172: 7168: 7167: 7160: 7159: 7152: 7145: 7137: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7124: 7114: 7103: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7096: 7084: 7072: 7060: 7047: 7045: 7041: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7033: 7028: 7027: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6964:Chinese Minguo 6961: 6956: 6954:Before Present 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6922: 6917: 6911: 6909: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6865: 6863: 6856: 6851: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6828: 6826: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6783: 6781: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6760: 6759: 6751: 6750: 6749: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6727: 6726: 6725: 6716: 6714: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6648: 6647: 6642: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6530: 6525: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6512: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6505: 6500: 6499: 6498: 6488: 6487: 6486: 6476: 6471: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6455: 6454: 6453: 6451:Calendar round 6448: 6438: 6432: 6430: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6375: 6365: 6360: 6359: 6358: 6353: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6322: 6321: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6240: 6239: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6213: 6212: 6207: 6197: 6196: 6195: 6187: 6186: 6185: 6180: 6179: 6178: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6148: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6122: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6109:Heavenly Stems 6106: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6080: 6079: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6023: 6017: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5928: 5926: 5922: 5921: 5914: 5913: 5906: 5899: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5874: 5865: 5852: 5842: 5828: 5813: 5812: 5805: 5798: 5787: 5774: 5771:La Chronologie 5767: 5760: 5753: 5741: 5734: 5729:Jack Finegan. 5727: 5716: 5709: 5698: 5691: 5684: 5672: 5661: 5650: 5636:, ed. (1911). 5634:Chisholm, Hugh 5630: 5615: 5614: 5605: 5586: 5579: 5560: 5549: 5548:, London 2006. 5536: 5517: 5508: 5499: 5488: 5481: 5470: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5448: 5438: 5427: 5426: 5416: 5413:On the Trinity 5405: 5388: 5376: 5366: 5357: 5347: 5337: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5315: 5309: 5297: 5296: 5290: 5284: 5271: 5261: 5256: 5231: 5230:External links 5228: 5225: 5224: 5202: 5171: 5154: 5141: 5125: 5095: 5078: 5058: 5038: 5025: 5012: 4997: 4982: 4972: 4953: 4923: 4893: 4877: 4860: 4847: 4834: 4820: 4807: 4789: 4780: 4771: 4754: 4738: 4719: 4706: 4690: 4674: 4654: 4639: 4623: 4606: 4590: 4583: 4551: 4520: 4513: 4489: 4473: 4458: 4423: 4393: 4358: 4341: 4325: 4299: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4266:, but for the 4251: 4228: 4214: 4205: 4195: 4182: 4146:Judah Maccabee 4130: 4121: 4112: 4102: 4093: 4075: 4071:historiography 4050: 4041: 3994: 3981: 3966: 3952:themselves as 3931: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3894: 3892:Enoch calendar 3889: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3842:Byzantine time 3839: 3832: 3829: 3808: 3805: 3786: 3783: 3758: 3755: 3749: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3726: 3721: 3718: 3713: 3710: 3705: 3702: 3697: 3694: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3671: 3669: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3619: 3616: 3610: 3607: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3588: 3582: 3579: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3527: 3524: 3518: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3462: 3459: 3453: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3397: 3394: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3362: 3359: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3334: 3333: 3327: 3324: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3265: 3262: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3203: 3200: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3168: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3106: 3103: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3050: 3047: 3041: 3038: 3032: 3029: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3009: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2979: 2976: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2885: 2882: 2876: 2873: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2679: 2676: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2649: 2646: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2614: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2579: 2576: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2558: 2555: 2549: 2546: 2540: 2537: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2490: 2487: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2458: 2455: 2449: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2390: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2328: 2325: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2299: 2296: 2290: 2287: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2237: 2234: 2228: 2225: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2205: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2149: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2131: 2128: 2122: 2119: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1913: 1910: 1903: 1900: 1893: 1890: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1710:epagemonal day 1701: 1698: 1667:Masoretic Text 1647:Church Fathers 1629: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1613:weather cycles 1595: 1594: 1561: 1560: 1536: 1535: 1483: 1482: 1450:Protopresbyter 1446: 1445: 1421: 1420: 1413: 1412: 1397: 1373: 1372: 1363: 1360: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1258:noon, and the 1229: 1226: 1210: 1209: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1109:The historian 1030: 1027: 1014: 1011: 998: 997: 970: 969: 922: 921: 906:writes in the 864: 861: 857:par excellence 820: 817: 737:First of Thoth 703: 700: 694:and Byzantine 601:Masoretic Text 593:Church Fathers 543: 540: 500:bissextile day 492: 491: 480: 475:, Syrian, and 417: 406:civil calendar 402: 373:Western Europe 315: 312: 193:Roman calendar 183: 182: 180: 179: 172: 165: 157: 154: 153: 152: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 51: 50: 42: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10018: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9981:Calendar eras 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9968: 9966: 9957: 9955: 9951: 9947: 9943: 9937: 9936: 9924: 9920: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9902: 9899: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9845: 9842: 9835: 9831: 9815: 9812: 9811: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9798: 9795: 9794: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9772:Encyclopedias 9770: 9769: 9767: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9755: 9752: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9724: 9721: 9720: 9719: 9716: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9703: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9696:Hellenization 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9658: 9656: 9654:Everyday life 9652: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9640: 9636: 9632: 9629: 9628: 9627: 9626:Acritic songs 9624: 9622: 9619: 9618: 9616: 9614: 9610: 9604: 9601: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9583: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9563: 9561: 9559: 9555: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9532: 9529: 9528: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9504: 9500: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9469:Hosios Loukas 9467: 9465: 9462: 9461: 9459: 9455: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9435: 9433: 9431: 9427: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9388: 9384: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9324: 9322: 9320: 9316: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9299: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9289: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9277: 9273: 9266: 9262: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9226: 9223: 9222: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9212: 9210: 9208: 9204: 9198: 9195: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9172: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9142:Monophysitism 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9115:Armenian Rite 9113: 9111: 9108: 9107: 9106: 9103: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9075: 9074: 9071: 9070: 9068: 9066: 9062: 9058: 9051: 9047: 9033: 9032:Naval battles 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8987: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8977: 8975: 8973: 8969: 8959: 8956: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8943: 8942: 8939: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8926: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8919: 8915: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8860: 8858: 8854: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8817: 8815: 8811: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8766: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8754: 8750: 8743: 8739: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8706: 8704: 8702: 8698: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8679: 8677: 8673: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8642: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8607: 8605: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8592: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8567: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8555:Protasekretis 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8511: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8475: 8469: 8466: 8462: 8459: 8458: 8457: 8454: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8436: 8435: 8432: 8431: 8428: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8410: 8406: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8381: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8344: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8279: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8226: 8225: 8224: 8221: 8217: 8214: 8213: 8212: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8200: 8195: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8183:Komnenian era 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8155: 8153: 8147: 8142: 8136: 8133: 8128: 8124: 8123: 8122: 8121:Heraclian era 8119: 8117: 8116:Justinian era 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8091: 8090: 8087: 8086: 8084: 8078: 8073: 8065: 8064: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8031: 8027: 8022: 8015: 8010: 8008: 8003: 8001: 7996: 7995: 7992: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7935: 7929: 7926: 7925: 7923: 7919: 7913: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7903: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7861: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7819: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763:Chronological 7760: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7729:Geochronology 7727: 7725: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7715: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7700: 7698: 7694: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7662:Geologic time 7659: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7647:Metonic cycle 7645: 7643: 7642:Galactic year 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7621: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7590: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7583:ISO week date 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7559: 7553: 7550: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7514: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7478: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7438: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7401: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7363: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7336: 7335: 7332: 7329: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7289:Byzantine era 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7260: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7245:Calendar eras 7242: 7239: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7220: 7217: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7158: 7153: 7151: 7146: 7144: 7139: 7138: 7135: 7123: 7115: 7113: 7105: 7104: 7101: 7094: 7093: 7088: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7076: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7064: 7061: 7058: 7057: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7042: 7032: 7029: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6939:Anno Martyrum 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6906: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6860: 6857: 6854:and numbering 6849: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6819: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6776: 6770: 6769:'Pataphysical 6767: 6765: 6762: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6742: 6737: 6736: 6735: 6731: 6728: 6723: 6722: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6711: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6684: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6637: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6538:Tōnalpōhualli 6536: 6535: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6504: 6501: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6492: 6489: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6460: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6427: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6292:Vikram Samvat 6290: 6288: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6201: 6198: 6193: 6192: 6191: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6176: 6175: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6146:Vikram Samvat 6144: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6050: 6049: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6010: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5912: 5907: 5905: 5900: 5898: 5893: 5892: 5889: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5856:Thomas Browne 5853: 5850: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5833: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5799: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5785: 5781: 5780: 5775: 5772: 5768: 5765: 5761: 5758: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5718:Howlett, J. " 5717: 5714: 5710: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5696: 5692: 5689: 5685: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5640: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5612: 5611: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5570: 5569: 5566:. "Time." In 5565: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5547: 5543: 5542: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5524: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5497: 5493: 5492:Seraphim Rose 5489: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5458: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5399: 5398: 5393: 5389: 5387:, XVIII, 210. 5386: 5385: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5269: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5233: 5213: 5206: 5198: 5192: 5184: 5183: 5175: 5168: 5164: 5163:Seraphim Rose 5158: 5151: 5145: 5138: 5134: 5133:Chisholm 1911 5129: 5122: 5121: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5099: 5092: 5088: 5082: 5075: 5073: 5068: 5062: 5055: 5052:8:1: 75-105. 5051: 5045: 5043: 5035: 5029: 5022: 5016: 5009: 5008: 5001: 4994: 4992: 4986: 4976: 4968: 4964: 4957: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4933: 4927: 4920: 4919: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4897: 4890: 4888: 4881: 4874: 4870: 4869:Seraphim Rose 4864: 4857: 4851: 4844: 4838: 4831: 4830: 4824: 4817: 4811: 4804: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4784: 4775: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4751: 4747: 4742: 4735: 4731: 4730: 4723: 4716: 4710: 4703: 4701: 4694: 4687: 4681: 4679: 4671: 4667: 4666:Seraphim Rose 4661: 4659: 4652: 4648: 4643: 4636: 4632: 4627: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4603: 4601: 4594: 4586: 4584:9780871691149 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4555: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4524: 4516: 4514:9780892367153 4510: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4493: 4484: 4477: 4470: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4439: 4438: 4430: 4428: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4397: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4355: 4351: 4348:Fr. Diekamp, 4345: 4338: 4336: 4329: 4322: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4296: 4294: 4287: 4283: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4255: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4238: 4232: 4224: 4218: 4209: 4199: 4192: 4186: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4134: 4125: 4116: 4106: 4097: 4090: 4085: 4079: 4072: 4068: 4063: 4057: 4055: 4045: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4025:New Testament 4021: 4012: 4008: 4004: 3998: 3991: 3985: 3973: 3971: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3936: 3932: 3922: 3921:Greek culture 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3905: 3904: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3828: 3826: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3754: 3745: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1959:(inclusive). 1957: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1934:golden number 1930: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1917:Coeur de Lyon 1914: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1849:vii (29 days) 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1816: 1814: 1813:Stamford Hill 1809: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1749:8. Pharmouthi 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1679: 1678:Old Testament 1675: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1638: 1636: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1396:(Gn 1:26,27). 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1178:Old Testament 1175: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170:Seraphim Rose 1167: 1163: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1114: 1112: 1106: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1010: 1007: 1003: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 978: 977: 975: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 946: 945: 943: 942: 937: 933: 929: 927: 919: 918: 913: 912: 911: 909: 905: 901: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 881: 877: 873: 869: 860: 858: 854: 849: 847: 843: 839: 834: 832: 828: 827: 813: 809: 805: 803: 799: 795: 791: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 766: 761: 759: 754: 749: 746: 742: 738: 734: 729: 727: 723: 719: 709: 699: 697: 696:Creation Eras 693: 690:, and of the 689: 688: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 652: 650: 649:Pseudo-Justin 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 604: 602: 598: 594: 589: 587: 586:Old Testament 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 559: 554: 549: 539: 537: 533: 532:millennialist 529: 525: 520: 519:Cyril Lucaris 516: 512: 507: 505: 501: 497: 489: 485: 481: 478: 474: 470: 466: 460: 454: 450: 444: 438: 434: 428: 422: 418: 415: 411: 407: 403: 400: 399: 398: 397:except that: 396: 391: 389: 385: 381: 376: 374: 371:was known in 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 352: 348: 344: 340: 333: 329: 320: 311: 309: 305: 301: 300: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 276: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 230: 206: 205:Ancient Greek 202: 198: 194: 190: 178: 173: 171: 166: 164: 159: 158: 156: 155: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 59: 55: 54: 53: 52: 48: 44: 43: 40: 37: 36: 30: 26: 21: 9946:OrthodoxWiki 9939: 9660: 9637: 9405:Hagia Sophia 9387:Thessalonica 9362:Hagia Sophia 9342:Chora Church 9280:Architecture 9157:Great Schism 9147:Paulicianism 9125:Miaphysitism 8980:Karabisianoi 8284:or territory 8244:Thessalonica 8228:Latin Empire 8223:Frankokratia 8198: 8158:Isaurian era 8145: 8076: 8061: 8057:Roman Empire 8047: 7892:Stratigraphy 7837:Uranium–lead 7807:Lichenometry 7605:Winter count 7588:Mesoamerican 7516:Astronomical 7334:Mesoamerican 7319:Sothic cycle 7294:Seleucid era 7288: 7279:Bosporan era 7267: / 7257: 7205:Paleontology 7090: 7078: 7075:Middle-earth 7066: 7054: 6824:applications 6822:Displays and 6732: / 6713:By specialty 6682: 6559: 6543:Xiuhpōhualli 6441:Mesoamerican 6287:Nepal Sambat 5958:Astronomical 5880: 5867: 5859: 5848: 5835: 5822: 5815: 5814: 5808: 5801: 5794: 5777: 5770: 5763: 5756: 5747: 5737: 5730: 5723: 5712: 5705: 5694: 5687: 5681: 5675: 5668: 5657: 5643: 5624: 5618:20th century 5617: 5616: 5607: 5598: 5592: 5576: 5573: 5567: 5556: 5545: 5539: 5532: 5528: 5520: 5511: 5502: 5495: 5484: 5477: 5463: 5457:21st century 5456: 5455: 5444: 5434: 5418: 5412: 5401: 5395: 5382: 5372: 5363: 5353: 5343: 5333: 5299: 5298: 5280: 5274: 5273:Howlett, J. 5267: 5249:. Retrieved 5240: 5215:. Retrieved 5205: 5181: 5174: 5166: 5157: 5149: 5144: 5136: 5128: 5119: 5114: 5098: 5090: 5081: 5070: 5061: 5049: 5033: 5028: 5020: 5015: 5004: 5000: 4989: 4985: 4975: 4969:(in German). 4966: 4956: 4947: 4942: 4926: 4917: 4912: 4896: 4885: 4880: 4872: 4863: 4855: 4850: 4842: 4837: 4827: 4823: 4815: 4810: 4802: 4783: 4774: 4766: 4757: 4749: 4741: 4727: 4722: 4714: 4709: 4698: 4693: 4685: 4669: 4650: 4642: 4634: 4626: 4618: 4609: 4598: 4593: 4570: 4565: 4561: 4554: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4523: 4499: 4492: 4482: 4476: 4466: 4461: 4446: 4442: 4434: 4417: 4412: 4396: 4388: 4353: 4344: 4333: 4328: 4320: 4317:(in English) 4291: 4286: 4254: 4240: 4231: 4217: 4208: 4198: 4185: 4161: 4133: 4124: 4115: 4105: 4096: 4078: 4044: 4032: 4028: 4006: 4002: 3997: 3989: 3984: 3940: 3935: 3902: 3901: 3883: 3882: 3867: 3866: 3824: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3779: 3775: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3760: 3751: 3743: 3731: 3723: 3715: 3707: 3699: 3691: 3674: 3666: 3637: 3622: 3613: 3604: 3585: 3576: 3555: 3530: 3521: 3512: 3486: 3465: 3456: 3447: 3433: 3424: 3415: 3400: 3391: 3365: 3356: 3330: 3321: 3306: 3297: 3288: 3268: 3259: 3244: 3235: 3221: 3206: 3197: 3171: 3162: 3147: 3138: 3129: 3109: 3100: 3068: 3053: 3044: 3035: 3026: 3012: 3003: 2982: 2973: 2953: 2944: 2935: 2909: 2888: 2879: 2870: 2856: 2847: 2838: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2782: 2773: 2761: 2752: 2741: 2732: 2717: 2711: 2682: 2673: 2661: 2652: 2643: 2632: 2617: 2611: 2582: 2573: 2561: 2552: 2543: 2534: 2517: 2493: 2484: 2473: 2461: 2452: 2443: 2420: 2408: 2393: 2384: 2375: 2361: 2346: 2331: 2322: 2302: 2293: 2284: 2240: 2231: 2222: 2208: 2199: 2190: 2152: 2143: 2134: 2125: 2116: 2102: 2075: 2066: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1931: 1928: 1916: 1906: 1896: 1886: 1878: 1875:saltus lunae 1874: 1871: 1860:saltus lunae 1859: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1807: 1804: 1776: 1773:saltus lunae 1772: 1764: 1746:7. Phamenoth 1722: 1718: 1705: 1703: 1685: 1683: 1671: 1639: 1631: 1620: 1617:Divine order 1590: 1586: 1571: 1565: 1532:Moses's Book 1511: 1507: 1487: 1479:monoenergism 1474:inert matter 1453: 1442:first-fruits 1438:Jesus Christ 1404: 1401:Nicene Creed 1393: 1349: 1344:St. Nicholas 1312: 1292: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1247: 1239:nychthemeron 1237: 1231: 1218:cosmological 1211: 1202:the creation 1185: 1172:points out: 1165: 1159: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1129: 1116: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1093: 1085: 1075: 1070: 1061: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1032: 1016: 1005: 999: 993: 973: 971: 939: 930: 923: 915: 907: 902: 884: 871: 866: 856: 852: 850: 837: 835: 824: 822: 811: 768: 763: 756: 751: 730: 717: 705: 695: 686: 680: 664: 654: 606: 590: 577: 570:To Autolycus 569: 563: 524:the collapse 508: 493: 469:Roman manner 464: 448: 432: 392: 377: 369:Creation Era 368: 366: 335: 328:Calendar era 303: 297: 268: 263: 260:Dušan's Code 200: 196: 192: 188: 186: 78: 74:Architecture 9888:Megali Idea 9863:Byzantinism 9566:Agriculture 9357:Hagia Irene 9190:Kievan Rus' 9167:Mount Athos 8990:Cibyrrhaeot 8934:Vestiaritai 8789:Mercenaries 8666:Catepanates 8525:Sakellarios 8444:Family tree 8369:Mesopotamia 8188:Angelid era 8168:Amorian era 7832:Radiocarbon 7507:Dual dating 7366:Regnal year 7344:Short Count 7284:Bostran era 7265:Anno Domini 7198:Big History 7178:Archaeology 6925:Anno Domini 6894:Regnal year 6889:Regnal name 6862:Terminology 6852:Year naming 6807:Symmetry454 6657:Pentecontad 6580:Culāsakaraj 6565:Cappadocian 6297:Yele Sambat 6183:Zoroastrian 6077:Bangladeshi 6015:limited use 5993:Solar Hijri 5988:Lunar Hijri 5951:In wide use 5769:V. Grumel. 5600:Dr Beckwith 5217:1 September 5135:, section: 4967:Kirchenjahr 4548:(in French) 3990:annus mundi 3740:Secular use 1862:is applied) 1690:Anno Domini 1579: [ 1522:with those 1516:Fall of man 1340:Crucifixion 1068:in AD 987. 990:the Saviour 968:563 years." 917:City of God 908:City of God 692:Alexandrian 681:Annus Adami 384:Anno Domini 362:crucifixion 299:Annus Mundi 290:incarnation 254:such as in 220:Ἔτος Κόσμου 10001:Septuagint 9965:Categories 9883:Third Rome 9809:University 9792:Philosophy 9782:Inventions 9645:Historians 9613:Literature 9596:Varangians 9438:San Vitale 9367:Hippodrome 9347:City Walls 9247:Mutilation 9242:Hexabiblos 9162:Bogomilism 9152:Iconoclasm 9022:Megas doux 9012:Greek fire 8995:Aegean Sea 8868:Kleisourai 8845:Excubitors 8835:Bucellarii 8687:Despotates 8656:Kleisourai 8595:Provincial 8439:Coronation 8413:Governance 8178:Doukid era 8111:Leonid era 7427:Vietnamese 7339:Long Count 7274:Anno Mundi 7269:Common Era 7171:Key topics 7164:Chronology 7031:Vietnamese 6944:Anno Mundi 6934:Anno Lucis 6929:Common Era 6832:Electronic 6802:Positivist 6764:Discordian 6754:Dreamspell 6689:Sexagenary 6630:Macedonian 6600:Florentine 6550:Babylonian 6516:Historical 6446:Long Count 6400:Vietnamese 6356:Macedonian 6319:Nanakshahi 6249:Lithuanian 6119:Solar term 5562:Prof. Dr. 5431:Theophanes 5415:. Book IV. 5251:2018-10-09 5102:Prof. Dr. 4930:Prof. Dr. 4900:Prof. Dr. 4540:, No. 37, 4400:Prof. Dr. 4312:(in Greek) 4278:References 4237:Epiphanius 4170:Thrasyllus 4062:chronology 4060:"Although 4037:Scriptures 3977:(in Greek) 1761:12. Mesore 1758:11. Epiphi 1731:2. Phaophi 1655:Septuagint 1296:Lord's Day 1271:apodeipnon 1260:ninth hour 1256:sixth hour 1252:third hour 1244:first hour 926:Scriptures 743:new year. 722:Hippolytus 677:Septuagint 597:Septuagint 582:Septuagint 566:Theophilus 364:of Jesus. 347:indictions 332:Anno Mundi 326:See also: 282:Septuagint 275:Anno Mundi 236: 691 129:Literature 9711:Octoechos 9591:Silk Road 9083:Hesychasm 8951:Paramonai 8898:Hetaireia 8830:Foederati 8719:Diplomacy 8714:Diplomats 8620:Provinces 8449:Empresses 8252:Trebizond 8048:Preceding 7964:Year zero 7944:Chronicle 7887:Seriation 7822:Lead–lead 7696:Standards 7677:Deep time 7637:Ephemeris 7523:Lunisolar 7487:Gregorian 7480:Gregorian 7441:Calendars 7404:Era names 7374:Anka year 7253:Human Era 7183:Astronomy 7092:Star Trek 7056:Discworld 7051:Discworld 7044:Fictional 6920:Anka year 6899:Year zero 6879:Leap year 6837:Perpetual 6560:Byzantine 6279:Mongolian 6259:Malayalam 6003:Unix time 5978:Gregorian 5973:Ethiopian 5937:Lunisolar 5918:Calendars 5744:K.A. Worp 5423:Nicodemus 5397:Hexæmeron 5191:cite book 4268:Noachites 4142:Eupolemus 4089:indiction 4084:Indiction 3941:Byzantine 3939:The term 3862:Hexameron 3818:Catherine 1755:10. Payni 1752:9. Pachom 1743:6. Mechir 1737:4. Choiac 1686:World Era 1382:evolution 1356:Octoechoi 1336:Theotokos 1314:way that 1304:Paraskeve 1186:precision 1168:. 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