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1608:
780:(1283) contains a description of the chessboard, describing eight rows and columns as the ideal number, deeming the practice of chess on the 10×10 board too tiresome and on the 6×6 board too quick. In the 13th century, some players began using the convention that the first square of the far right column should be light-coloured; this convention was endorsed by
1357:(The Innocent Morality) showed the world as being represented by a chessboard. The white and black squares represented the two conditions of life and death or praise and censure; over these, the pieces, representing humanity, would confront each other in the adversities of the game, which symbolised life.
1254:
consists of nine columns by ten rows; here, the pieces are placed on the intersections of the lines that divide the squares, rather than within the squares themselves. Each player has a 3×3 palace in the central three columns and the closest three rows, within which the player's general and advisors
888:
Wooden boards are traditionally made of unstained woods that are light brown and dark brown in colour. To reduce cost, some boards are made with veneers of more expensive woods glued to an inner piece of plywood or chipboard. A variety of colour combinations are used for plastic, vinyl, and silicone
1305:
Chess uses a board with movable parts divided into seven levels. In the initial position, each player occupies two of the movable four-square attack boards. The white pieces start in the lower level, using attack boards connected to this level and the first two rows of the board, while the black
1341:
tells a story in which a nobleman, after miraculously escaping from prison, is forced to carry a chessboard until a sanctuary as gesture of gratitude. However, more frequently, there are stories in which the chessboard is used as a weapon. The French tale of
1804:
1336:
since its creation. Chess sets usually had considerable artistic value; they were made of noble materials, such as ebony and ivory, and in large sizes. Many of the pieces in these sets were offered to churches as relics. The book
50:
are placed. It is square in shape and uses two colours of squares, one light and one dark, in a chequered pattern. During play, the board is oriented such that each player's near-right corner square is a light square.
1214:
is one of the first recorded variant chessboards, with eleven columns by ten rows along with two citadels. Each player has a citadel to the right of their second rank, which may be occupied by the opponent's
834:, where the computer-generated board hovered in the air in front of Kasparov, who used special glasses. This was the first man–machine game of chess performed in a completely simulated environment.
1255:
must stay. Between the central two rows is a river that the elephant cannot cross and past which the soldier increases in strength. A similar board without a river is used in Korean
1779:"FIDE Handbook C. General Rules and Technical Recommendations for Tournaments / 02. Standards of Chess Equipment, venue for FIDE Tournaments, rate of play and tie-break regulations"
1425:
916:, as long as there is an appropriate contrast between the light and dark squares. The finishing should be neutral or frosted but never shiny. The squares should be from 5 to 6
791:
is a chess board connected to a computer that is capable of transmitting the moves to the computer itself: the information about the moves can be used to play a game against a
765:
board. As a result of this change, each diagonal was now highlighted by a continuous sequence of same-coloured squares, which later facilitated the introduction of the modern
881:
are common for less important tournaments and matches, as well as for home use. Additionally, some very large chessboards are built into or drawn on the ground. Rarely,
1573:
810:
1147:
from each player's point of view, depending on the move being described. This method is no longer commonly used. FIDE stopped using descriptive notation in 1981.
761:
The chessboard acquired its modern chequered pattern in the 10th century with the arrival of chess in Europe. This pattern was based on that of the then-5×5
2391:
1153:
assigns numbers to both files and ranks, with rank 1 being the one closest to the player with the white pieces. The file leftmost to the white player (
1465:
1492:
1350:
brutally kills one of Ogier's sons with a chessboard after losing a match, although there is no evidence confirming the veracity of the story.
1523:
1837:
1508:
3625:
1558:
1410:
3177:
1477:
1293:
boards are often represented by multiple two-dimensional boards. Variants may use anywhere from two to eight boards. For example,
1116:, with 1 being closest to the white player. Each square on the board is identified by a unique coordinate pairing, from a1 to h8.
1096:
There are various systems for recording moves and referring to the squares of the chessboard; the standard contemporary system is
3640:
3600:
1383:
3620:
74:, and the lines of adjoining same-coloured squares (each running from one edge of the board to an adjacent edge) are known as
3615:
1542:
1360:
Due to its simple geometry, the chessboard is often used in mathematical puzzles or problems unrelated to chess, such as the
754:. The board uses a single color for all squares and is divided into eight columns by eight rows, with marked squares called
115:
from bottom to top; each square is identified by the file and rank which it occupies. The a- through d-files constitute the
3167:
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1814:
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is a popular variant which is usually played on two boards to facilitate the movement of pieces between the boards.
1227:
proposed a variant that received his name, Carrera's Chess, with a 10×8 board, later used in other variants such as
809:: the games were digitally broadcast over the internet thanks the introduction of digital chess boards developed by
3605:
3595:
3513:
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2148:
2143:
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1203:
utilises a board with 91 hexagonal spaces of three different colours. One innovation of the 13th century was the
912:, or cardboard boards may be used, and the board should be rigid in all instances. The board may also be made of
3585:
3575:
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2233:
2195:
1529:
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1200:
99:; algebraic notation is the FIDE standard. In algebraic notation, using White's perspective, files are labeled
1398:
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3141:
2903:
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1667:
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131:; the 1st through 4th ranks constitute White's side, and the 5th through 8th ranks constitute Black's side.
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19:
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3413:
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1125:
1297:
utilises five boards of twenty-five squares each, totaling 125 squares. Another noteworthy variant,
885:
and marble boards are permitted for games conducted by national or international chess federations.
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3014:
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boards. Common dark-light combinations are black and white, as well as brown, green or blue with
2360:
798:
A digital board uses sensors to detect the pieces position and each piece move can be recorded.
3403:
3332:
2630:
2476:
2381:
2226:
2158:
1841:
758:
in the corners of each quadrant. Unlike in Ashtāpada, castles serve no function in chaturanga.
117:
125:
77:
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1955:
1120:
89:
1285:, for example, involves four players playing two simultaneous matches on separate boards.
67:
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8:
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2089:
1894:
1108:, from left to right from the white player's point of view, and the ranks by the numbers
802:
777:
3242:
1306:
pieces start at the top, using the attack boards and first two rows of the third level.
1199:. Due to the widespread creation of new variants, a wide variety of sizes can be found.
3812:
3710:
3453:
3257:
2898:
2786:
2749:
2398:
2266:
1764:
1123:, the files are labelled by the piece originally occupying its first rank (e.g. queen,
870:
24:
1933:
928:
and the board are two separate pieces, the latter must be fixed so it stays in place.
866:. They can also be found as decorative elements in plazas, gardens, and living rooms.
3795:
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2012:
904:'s regulations state that wooden boards should be used. For other FIDE tournaments,
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2113:
1328:, where the chessboard is represented by fields and brooks that Alice must traverse
1240:
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766:
96:
1471:
A portable green and white mousepad style board designed to lie perfectly flat
3869:
3829:
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2689:
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2283:
2221:
1873:
1750:
1325:
1178:
890:
781:
770:
1239:; Omega Chess has four additional squares, one in each corner of the board.
1134:
3849:
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3311:
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3079:
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2575:
2531:
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2214:
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2153:
2121:
1631:
1613:
1579:
A giant outdoor chessboard, with pieces about three feet (91 cm) tall.
1220:
1216:
921:
842:
Chessboards have been made from numerous materials over the years, such as
824:
792:
3124:
3114:
2863:
2826:
2709:
2320:
2315:
2273:
2126:
1390:
1347:
1301:
Chess, utilises a board of sixty-four squares divided into seven levels.
1286:
1236:
1232:
1231:
and Gothic Chess. Other sizes, with ten rows by ten columns, are used in
1191:(Board of the Gods) described six different variants of chess, including
1126:
925:
685:
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47:
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3765:
2821:
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1432:
917:
750:, a historical precursor to chess, beginning around the 6th century in
747:
39:
2327:
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3104:
3064:
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2662:
2551:
2526:
2251:
2065:
1636:
878:
827:
743:
3658:
3468:
2511:
1417:
1204:
943:
762:
118:
1702:
1314:
1250:
uses a board with nine columns by nine rows. The board of
Chinese
126:
78:
2185:
1809:(Fifth ed.). Random House Puzzles & Games. p. 227.
1533:
1100:. In algebraic notation, the files are identified by the letters
909:
874:
863:
795:, or simply to record the moves sequence of a game in automatic.
1262:
1161:
in descriptive notation) is file one and the rightmost to them (
2652:
1591:
1431:
DGT Electronic
Chessboard that detects moves and interfaces to
1256:
1251:
913:
851:
806:
46:. It consists of 64 squares, 8 rows by 8 columns, on which the
68:
58:
2105:
1273:
1247:
859:
855:
847:
843:
751:
43:
1281:
Some chess variants use more than a single board per match.
2170:
2049:
1484:
905:
901:
3844:
2074:
1806:
United States Chess
Federation's Official Rules of Chess
1607:
1187:
origins of the game in the 10th century, when the book
1091:, generally used for printing or computer displays.
742:
The earliest known ancestor of the chessboard is the
1603:
1355:
869:
High-level games generally use wooden boards, while
2055:
1183:Variant chessboard shapes and sizes go back to the
1416:A Swedish competition standard chessboard made of
3867:
949:
900:For international or continental championships,
140:
1502:, one of the many variants of traditional chess
1389:A chessboard is often painted or engraved on a
737:Ashtāpada board on which chaturanga was played.
1672:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 46–48.
746:board. Among other games, it was used to play
2090:
1459:A portable green and buff vinyl rollup board
1277:Spatial position of the boards in Raumschach
1219:, in which case that opponent may declare a
920:in length, at least twice the diameter of a
123:, and the e- through h-files constitute the
2097:
2083:
1483:Social play on a vinyl board in a park in
107:from left to right, and ranks are labeled
84:. Each square of the board is named using
54:The columns of a chessboard are known as
1802:
1313:
1309:
1272:
1261:
1169:in descriptive notation) is file eight.
134:
18:
1665:
3868:
1517:, another variant of traditional chess
1372:is sometimes used to refer to a grid.
813:: 328 boards were used for the event.
2078:
2056:
2007:
2005:
1983:
1981:
1669:Sports and Games of Medieval Cultures
1447:A decorative chessboard made of glass
985:
1803:Just, Tim; Burg, Daniel B. (2003).
1703:"The Checkered History of Checkers"
13:
2002:
1978:
1871:
1865:
14:
3887:
2039:
1207:board for use in cylinder chess.
1172:
931:
830:in a series of four matches in a
3843:
3514:List of strong chess tournaments
1914:Hooper & Whyld 1992, p. 369.
1862:Hooper & Whyld 1992, p. 100.
1606:
1584:
1572:
1557:
1541:
1522:
1507:
1491:
1476:
1464:
1452:
1440:
1424:
1409:
1397:
1382:
987:
784:at the end of the 15th century.
727:
696:
684:
677:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
635:
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606:
599:
592:
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571:
556:
549:
542:
535:
528:
521:
514:
507:
492:
485:
478:
471:
464:
457:
450:
443:
428:
421:
414:
407:
400:
393:
386:
379:
364:
357:
350:
343:
336:
329:
322:
315:
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286:
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272:
265:
258:
251:
236:
229:
222:
215:
208:
201:
194:
187:
175:
144:
16:Any board used in the game chess
2487:Gökyay Association Chess Museum
2026:
1975:Hooper & Whyld 1992, p. 11.
1969:
1948:
1926:
1923:Hooper & Whyld 1992, p. 78.
1917:
1908:
1887:
1856:
1830:
1796:
1740:Hooper & Whyld 1992, p. 47.
1722:Hooper & Whyld 1992, p. 48.
1210:The board used for the Persian
773:movements in the 15th century.
1771:
1757:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1695:
1686:
1659:
1339:Liber miraculorum sancte Fidis
1266:Chessboards during a match of
837:
1:
3612:Computer chess championships
1666:Wilkins, Sally E. D. (2002).
1652:
1566:World Chess Championship 2018
2046:Standards of Chess Equipment
1627:Board representation (chess)
1366:mutilated chessboard problem
1362:wheat and chessboard problem
1139:), and ranks by the numbers
7:
3389:Bishop and knight checkmate
1765:"Kasparov versus X3D Fritz"
1599:
1404:A folding wooden chessboard
1332:The game of chess has been
1318:Illustration from the book
10:
3892:
3557:Other world championships
1375:
1243:uses a smaller 6×6 board.
1176:
1165:in algebraic notation and
1157:in algebraic notation and
1087:A chessboard diagram with
941:
935:
678:
671:
650:
643:
621:
614:
607:
600:
593:
586:
579:
572:
557:
550:
543:
536:
529:
522:
515:
508:
486:
479:
458:
451:
422:
415:
394:
387:
365:
358:
351:
344:
337:
330:
323:
316:
301:
294:
287:
280:
273:
266:
259:
252:
230:
223:
202:
195:
3838:
3748:
3651:
3504:
3399:Opposite-coloured bishops
3379:
3325:
3188:
3030:
2970:
2961:
2872:
2740:
2601:
2502:
2338:
2242:
2112:
2104:
2013:"3D Chess from Star Trek"
1838:"Earliest books of chess"
1594:Węgiel board with pieces.
1530:Gliński's hexagonal chess
1353:In 1250, a sermon called
1321:Through the Looking-Glass
1201:Gliński's hexagonal chess
787:In contemporary chess, a
23:A wooden chessboard with
3531:World Chess Championship
2492:World Chess Hall of Fame
1647:White and Black in chess
64:, the rows are known as
3825:Simultaneous exhibition
3735:Chess newspaper columns
3424:Rook and bishop vs rook
3409:Queen and pawn vs queen
1548:Chessboard adapted for
1346:reports how the son of
1334:represented in the arts
811:Digital Game Technology
3275:Richter–Veresov Attack
3263:Queen's Indian Defence
2032:Yalom 2004, pp. 84–85.
1329:
1278:
1270:
31:
3541:Candidates Tournament
3429:Rook and pawn vs rook
3394:King and pawn vs king
3345:List of chess gambits
3248:King's Indian Defence
2926:Isolated Queen's Pawn
2450:List of chess players
2392:Top player comparison
2191:Internet chess server
1317:
1310:Other representations
1276:
1265:
1151:ICCF numeric notation
135:History and evolution
22:
3253:Nimzo-Indian Defence
3149:Scandinavian Defense
3110:Semi-Italian Opening
3015:King's Indian Attack
2904:first-move advantage
2557:Threefold repetition
2482:Bobby Fischer Center
2367:Charlemagne chessmen
2361:Göttingen manuscript
2325:
2166:Correspondence chess
1872:Cazaux, Jean-Louis.
1532:is a variant with a
1132:
1124:
1121:descriptive notation
124:
116:
76:
66:
56:
3486:Two knights endgame
3233:Bogo-Indian Defence
3120:Two Knights Defense
3060:Nimzowitsch Defence
2750:Artificial castling
2387:Soviet chess school
2262:Dubrovnik chess set
1844:on January 21, 2012
1370:infinite chessboard
832:virtual environment
803:33rd Chess Olympiad
778:Libro de los juegos
3716:endgame literature
3258:Old Indian Defense
3168:Accelerated Dragon
3040:Alekhine's Defence
2772:Checkmate patterns
2641:symbols in Unicode
2636:annotation symbols
2399:Geography of chess
2267:Staunton chess set
2058:Weisstein, Eric W.
1936:. 11 December 2008
1934:"Origins of chess"
1731:Yalom 2004, p. 62.
1692:Yalom 2004, p. 17.
1564:Chessboard of the
1330:
1279:
1271:
1098:algebraic notation
1089:algebraic notation
944:Chess § Setup
32:
3863:
3862:
3740:Chess periodicals
3669:Chess in the arts
3601:Chess composition
3439:Philidor position
3375:
3374:
3317:Trompowsky Attack
3300:Semi-Slav Defence
3190:Queen's Pawn Game
3070:Four Knights Game
3045:Caro–Kann Defence
3010:Zukertort Opening
2797:Discovered attack
2517:Cheating in chess
2354:Versus de scachis
1895:"Carrera's Chess"
1874:"Tamerlane Chess"
1550:visually impaired
1291:Three-dimensional
1085:
1084:
818:ex-world champion
735:
734:
3883:
3850:Chess portal
3848:
3847:
3791:Leela Chess Zero
3722:Oxford Companion
3674:early literature
3664:Chess aesthetics
3404:Pawnless endgame
3355:Bongcloud Attack
3333:List of openings
3305:Chigorin Defense
3243:Grünfeld Defence
3154:Sicilian Defence
3100:Ponziani Opening
3095:Philidor Defence
3090:Petrov's Defence
3032:King's Pawn Game
3005:Larsen's Opening
2968:
2967:
2329:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1985:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1956:"Bughouse Chess"
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1840:. Archived from
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
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1775:
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1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1699:
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1684:
1683:
1663:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1588:
1576:
1561:
1545:
1526:
1511:
1495:
1480:
1468:
1456:
1444:
1428:
1413:
1401:
1386:
1241:Los Alamos chess
1229:Capablanca chess
1189:Muraj adh-dhahab
1136:
1128:
991:
990:
950:
924:'s base. If the
883:decorative glass
731:
730:
700:
699:
688:
681:
680:
674:
673:
667:
660:
653:
652:
646:
645:
639:
624:
623:
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610:
609:
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582:
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560:
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539:
538:
532:
531:
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524:
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510:
496:
489:
488:
482:
481:
475:
468:
461:
460:
454:
453:
447:
432:
425:
424:
418:
417:
411:
404:
397:
396:
390:
389:
383:
368:
367:
361:
360:
354:
353:
347:
346:
340:
339:
333:
332:
326:
325:
319:
318:
304:
303:
297:
296:
290:
289:
283:
282:
276:
275:
269:
268:
262:
261:
255:
254:
240:
233:
232:
226:
225:
219:
212:
205:
204:
198:
197:
191:
179:
178:
148:
147:
141:
128:
120:
80:
70:
60:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3876:Chess equipment
3866:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3842:
3834:
3744:
3730:Chess libraries
3647:
3551:FIDE Grand Prix
3546:Chess World Cup
3500:
3496:Wrong rook pawn
3434:Lucena position
3371:
3321:
3238:Catalan Opening
3213:English Defence
3198:Budapest Gambit
3184:
3142:Austrian Attack
3026:
2995:English Opening
2957:
2953:School of chess
2936:Minority attack
2868:
2837:Queen sacrifice
2736:
2597:
2593:White and Black
2588:Touch-move rule
2547:Perpetual check
2542:Fifty-move rule
2498:
2334:
2331:
2238:
2108:
2103:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1931:
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1918:
1913:
1909:
1899:
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1878:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1847:
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1831:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1801:
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1749:
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1717:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1700:
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1664:
1660:
1655:
1622:Chess equipment
1612:
1605:
1602:
1595:
1589:
1580:
1577:
1568:
1562:
1553:
1546:
1537:
1527:
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1512:
1503:
1496:
1487:
1481:
1472:
1469:
1460:
1457:
1448:
1445:
1436:
1429:
1420:
1414:
1405:
1402:
1393:
1387:
1378:
1312:
1212:Tamerlane chess
1181:
1175:
1138:
1130:
1094:
1093:
1092:
992:
988:
946:
940:
934:
840:
740:
739:
738:
728:
697:
176:
145:
137:
130:
122:
82:
72:
62:
29:Spanish opening
25:Staunton pieces
17:
12:
11:
5:
3889:
3879:
3878:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3773:
3771:Chess composer
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3718:
3713:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3626:North American
3623:
3618:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3519:Chess Olympiad
3516:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3365:Scholar's mate
3362:
3357:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3280:Queen's Gambit
3277:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:Benoni Defence
3218:Indian Defence
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3161:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3132:Owen's Defence
3129:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3062:
3057:
3055:Modern Defence
3052:
3050:French Defence
3047:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2985:Bird's Opening
2982:
2976:
2974:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2916:Pawn structure
2913:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2760:Alekhine's gun
2752:
2746:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2673:Half-open file
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2616:Chess notation
2613:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2573:
2571:Pawn promotion
2568:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2474:
2472:Women in chess
2469:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2382:Hypermodernism
2379:
2377:Romantic chess
2374:
2372:Lewis chessmen
2369:
2364:
2357:
2344:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2210:world rankings
2202:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2188:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2139:Computer chess
2136:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2053:
2041:
2040:External links
2038:
2035:
2034:
2025:
2001:
1977:
1968:
1947:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1886:
1864:
1855:
1829:
1815:
1795:
1770:
1756:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1694:
1685:
1678:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1642:Rules of chess
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1556:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1538:
1528:
1521:
1519:
1515:Cylinder chess
1513:
1506:
1504:
1500:circular chess
1497:
1490:
1488:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1439:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1344:Ogier the Dane
1311:
1308:
1283:Bughouse chess
1225:Pietro Carrera
1197:cylinder chess
1174:
1173:Variant boards
1171:
1135:queen's bishop
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
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1021:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1001:
997:
996:
993:
986:
984:
980:
979:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
948:
947:
938:Chess notation
936:Main article:
933:
932:Board notation
930:
839:
836:
821:Garry Kasparov
736:
733:
732:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
693:
692:
689:
682:
675:
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661:
654:
647:
640:
633:
629:
628:
625:
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611:
604:
597:
590:
583:
576:
569:
565:
564:
561:
554:
547:
540:
533:
526:
519:
512:
505:
501:
500:
497:
490:
483:
476:
469:
462:
455:
448:
441:
437:
436:
433:
426:
419:
412:
405:
398:
391:
384:
377:
373:
372:
369:
362:
355:
348:
341:
334:
327:
320:
313:
309:
308:
305:
298:
291:
284:
277:
270:
263:
256:
249:
245:
244:
241:
234:
227:
220:
213:
206:
199:
192:
185:
181:
180:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
139:
138:
136:
133:
97:chess notation
27:, showing the
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3888:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3831:
3830:Solving chess
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:Chess prodigy
3818:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3803:Chess problem
3801:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:opening books
3709:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3699:short stories
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:Art and media
3650:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3464:triangulation
3462:
3460:
3459:Tarrasch rule
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3419:Queen vs rook
3417:
3415:
3414:Queen vs pawn
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3270:London System
3268:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:Modern Benoni
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:Dutch Defence
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3085:King's Gambit
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:Grob's Attack
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:Dunst Opening
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2980:Benko Opening
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2972:Flank opening
2969:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:Transposition
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2555:
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2477:Chess museums
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2445:Notable games
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2062:
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2029:
2014:
2008:
2006:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1972:
1957:
1951:
1935:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1896:
1890:
1875:
1868:
1859:
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1816:0-8129-3559-4
1812:
1808:
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1760:
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1751:"DGT history"
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1679:9780313317118
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1179:Chess variant
1170:
1168:
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1119:In the older
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819:
816:In 2003, the
814:
812:
808:
804:
799:
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794:
790:
789:digital board
785:
783:
782:Pedro Damiano
779:
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63:
61:
52:
49:
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42:used to play
41:
37:
30:
26:
21:
3776:Chess engine
3761:Chess boxing
3721:
3491:Wrong bishop
3338:theory table
3312:Torre Attack
3295:Slav Defence
3203:Colle System
3178:Scheveningen
3137:Pirc Defence
3080:Italian Game
3075:Giuoco Piano
3020:Réti Opening
2943:Piece values
2931:Maróczy Bind
2892:the exchange
2882:Compensation
2812:Interference
2802:Double check
2576:Time control
2563:
2537:by agreement
2465:grandmasters
2409:South Africa
2359:
2352:
2328:Score sheets
2274:Chess pieces
2256:
2181:Online chess
2127:Chess titles
2122:Chess theory
2064:
2061:"Chessboard"
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
1992:. Retrieved
1989:"Raumschach"
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1928:
1919:
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1867:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1842:the original
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1805:
1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1782:
1773:
1759:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1697:
1688:
1668:
1661:
1632:Checkerboard
1614:Chess portal
1369:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1331:
1319:
1302:
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1280:
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1144:
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1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1095:
899:
887:
868:
841:
825:chess engine
815:
805:was held in
801:In 1998 the
800:
797:
793:chess engine
788:
786:
775:
760:
755:
741:
112:
108:
104:
100:
75:
65:
55:
53:
48:chess pieces
35:
33:
3706:Chess books
3506:Tournaments
3360:Fool's mate
3125:Vienna Game
3115:Scotch Game
2948:Prophylaxis
2864:Zwischenzug
2849:Undermining
2817:Overloading
2777:Combination
2626:descriptive
2321:Chess table
2316:Chess clock
2132:Grandmaster
1848:October 24,
1498:A board of
1433:chess clock
1391:chess table
1368:. The term
1348:Charlemagne
1287:Alice Chess
1237:Grand Chess
1233:Omega Chess
1223:. In 1617,
1205:cylindrical
1127:king's rook
838:Manufacture
90:descriptive
3813:joke chess
3766:Chess club
3454:opposition
2911:Middlegame
2899:Initiative
2822:Pawn storm
2787:Deflection
2658:Key square
2648:Fianchetto
2581:Fast chess
2565:En passant
2257:chessboard
1822:5 December
1653:References
1295:Raumschach
1177:See also:
942:See also:
823:faced the
748:chaturanga
40:game board
36:chessboard
3796:Stockfish
3786:Deep Blue
3781:AlphaZero
3689:paintings
3481:Tablebase
3445:Strategy
3350:Irregular
3105:Ruy Lopez
3065:Open Game
2832:Sacrifice
2792:Desperado
2695:connected
2668:Open file
2663:King walk
2621:algebraic
2552:Stalemate
2527:Checkmate
2252:Chess set
2244:Equipment
2066:MathWorld
1637:Chess set
1534:hexagonal
1303:Star Trek
1299:Star Trek
1246:Japanese
879:cardboard
828:X3D Fritz
744:Ashtāpada
119:queenside
86:algebraic
79:diagonals
3870:Category
3855:Category
3808:glossary
3469:Zugzwang
3449:fortress
3381:Endgames
3290:Declined
3285:Accepted
2963:Openings
2921:Hedgehog
2887:Exchange
2874:Strategy
2854:Windmill
2705:isolated
2690:backward
2512:Castling
2455:amateurs
2348:Timeline
2222:Variants
2176:Glossary
2159:software
2144:glossary
1600:See also
1418:masonite
1364:and the
1268:Bughouse
1193:circular
763:draughts
127:kingside
111:through
103:through
3756:Arbiter
3749:Related
3606:Solving
3596:Amateur
3173:Najdorf
2755:Battery
2742:Tactics
2717:Swindle
2700:doubled
2680:Outpost
2611:Blunder
2426:Armenia
2340:History
2186:Premove
2154:engines
2149:matches
2114:Outline
2052:website
2018:July 5,
1994:July 5,
1961:July 6,
1940:July 6,
1900:July 6,
1879:July 5,
1788:12 July
1708:July 5,
1376:Gallery
1185:Persian
910:plastic
875:plastic
864:plastic
756:castles
94:numeric
3694:poetry
3684:novels
3659:Caïssa
3591:Senior
3581:Junior
3164:Dragon
3159:Alapin
2844:Skewer
2710:passed
2653:Gambit
2460:female
2421:Europe
2404:Africa
2299:Knight
2294:Bishop
1813:
1676:
1592:Polish
1552:people
1257:janggi
1252:xianqi
914:marble
877:, and
862:, and
852:marble
807:Elista
767:bishop
3641:WCSCC
3586:Youth
3576:Blitz
3571:Rapid
3561:Women
3524:Women
3476:Study
3326:Other
2859:X-ray
2782:Decoy
2767:Block
2722:Tempo
2685:Pawns
2603:Terms
2522:Check
2504:Rules
2438:India
2431:Spain
2416:China
2309:Fairy
2284:Queen
2215:norms
2106:Chess
2048:, at
1536:board
1248:shogi
926:table
895:cream
871:vinyl
860:glass
856:metal
848:ivory
844:ebony
771:queen
752:India
92:, or
69:ranks
59:files
44:chess
38:is a
3679:film
3636:WCCC
3631:TCEC
3621:CSVN
3566:Team
3536:List
2807:Fork
2732:Trap
2532:Draw
2304:Pawn
2289:Rook
2279:King
2227:List
2196:list
2171:FIDE
2050:FIDE
2020:2018
1996:2018
1963:2018
1942:2018
1902:2018
1881:2018
1850:2010
1824:2014
1811:ISBN
1790:2020
1783:FIDE
1710:2018
1674:ISBN
1485:Kyiv
1235:and
1221:draw
1217:king
1195:and
922:pawn
906:wood
902:FIDE
891:buff
776:The
769:and
3616:CCC
2827:Pin
2631:PGN
1324:by
1143:to
1112:to
1104:to
893:or
3872::
2063:.
2004:^
1980:^
1781:.
1259:.
1167:KR
1159:QR
1131:,
918:cm
908:,
897:.
873:,
858:,
854:,
850:,
846:,
724:h
721:g
718:f
715:e
712:d
709:c
706:b
703:a
691:1
632:1
627:2
568:2
563:3
504:3
499:4
440:4
435:5
376:5
371:6
312:6
307:7
248:7
243:8
184:8
172:h
169:g
166:f
163:e
160:d
157:c
154:b
151:a
88:,
34:A
3166:/
2098:e
2091:t
2084:v
2069:.
2022:.
1998:.
1965:.
1944:.
1904:.
1883:.
1852:.
1826:.
1792:.
1767:.
1753:.
1712:.
1682:.
1163:h
1155:a
1145:8
1141:1
1114:8
1110:1
1106:h
1102:a
1079:h
1076:g
1073:f
1070:e
1067:d
1064:c
1061:b
1058:a
1051:1
1048:1
1043:2
1040:2
1035:3
1032:3
1027:4
1024:4
1019:5
1016:5
1011:6
1008:6
1003:7
1000:7
995:8
983:8
976:h
973:g
970:f
967:e
964:d
961:c
958:b
955:a
113:8
109:1
105:h
101:a
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