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581:. He originally started playing with only his right hand and fake playing with his left, as his teacher did so herself. Although he took lessons, Chico was a largely self-taught pianist. As a young boy, he gained jobs playing piano to earn money for the Marx family. Sometimes Chico even worked playing in two places at the same time. He would acquire the first job with his piano-playing skills, work for a few nights, and then substitute
562:, where Mr. Hammer (Groucho) asks him if he knew what an auction was, in which he responds "I come from Italy on the Atlantic Auction !" Chico's character is often assumed to be dim-witted, as he frequently misunderstands words spoken by other characters (particularly Groucho). However, he often gets the better of the same characters by extorting money from them, either by con or blackmail; again, Groucho is his most frequent target.
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807:(1946), was made largely for Chico's financial benefit since he had filed for bankruptcy a few years prior. At around this time, the rest of the Marx brothers, finally aware of Chico's out-of-control gambling, took full control over his finances; they took all money away from Chico as he earned it and put him on an allowance to curb his constant betting and gambling. Chico stayed on the allowance until his death.
359:. On screen, Chico is often in alliance with Harpo, usually as partners in crime, and is also frequently seen trying to con or outfox Groucho. Leonard was the oldest of the Marx Brothers to live past early childhood, the first-born being Manfred Marx who had died in infancy. In addition to his work as a performer, he played an important role in the management and development of the act in its early years.
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Chico's lifelong gambling addiction compelled him to continue working in show business long after his brothers had retired in comfort from their
Hollywood income, and in the early 1940s, he found himself playing in the same small, cheap theater halls in which he had begun his career 30 years earlier.
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Groucho Marx once said that Chico never practiced the pieces he played. Instead, before performances he soaked his fingers in hot water. He was known for 'shooting' the keys of the piano. He played passages with his thumb up and index finger straight, like a gun, as part of the act. Other examples of
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began his professional career singing with the Chico Marx
Orchestra. Through the 1950s, Chico occasionally appeared on a variety of television anthology shows and some television commercials, most notably with Harpo (and a cameo appearance by Groucho) in "The Incredible Jewelry Robbery", a pantomime
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habit. His favorite gambling pursuits were card games, horse racing, dog racing, and various sports betting. His addiction cost him millions of dollars by his own account. When an interviewer in the late 1930s asked him how much money he had lost from gambling, he answered, "Find out how much money
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but the Marxes still pronounced it "Chick-oh", although others sometimes mistakenly pronounced it "Cheek-oh". Numerous radio recordings from the 1940s exist in which announcers and fellow actors mispronounce the nickname, but Chico does not correct them. As late as the 1950s, Groucho used the wrong
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to a standing ovation. The award was also for Harpo, Chico, and Zeppo, whom Lemmon mentioned by name. It was one of
Groucho's last public appearances. "I wish that Harpo and Chico could be here to share with me this great honor," he said, naming the two deceased brothers (Zeppo was still alive at
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Billing himself as Chico (pronounced as "Chicko"), he used an
Italian persona for his onstage character. Stereotyped ethnic characters were common with vaudevillians. His questionable Italian ethnicity was specifically referred to twice on film: In their second feature,
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Chico was married twice. His first marriage was to Betty Karp in 1917. They had a daughter, Maxine (1918–2009). His first marriage was affected by his infidelity, ending in divorce in 1940. He was very close to his daughter Maxine and gave her acting lessons.
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player, a game he and Harpo learned from their father. Groucho said Chico would throw away good cards (with the knowledge of spectators) to make the play "more interesting". Chico's last public appearance was in 1960, playing cards on the television show
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Harpo's got. That's how much I've lost." Gummo Marx, in an interview years after Chico's death, said: "Chico's favorite people were actors who gambled, producers who gambled, and women who screwed." In reference to Chico's well-known promiscuity,
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stated that "although Chico's technique was limited, his repertoire was not." The opposite was true of Harpo, who reportedly could play only two tunes on the piano, which typically thwarted Chico's scam and resulted in both brothers being fired.
755:(California) and Groucho responded, "I grew up around Chico myself. You aren't Gummo, are you?" In most interviews, Groucho is heard correctly pronouncing it "Chicko", as in a Dick Cavett episode with Groucho talking to
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at the age of 74 on
October 11, 1961, at his Hollywood home. He was the eldest brother and the first to die. He was survived by his second wife Mary and daughter Maxine (from his first marriage to Betty Karp).
510:, in which Chico attempts to placate an Indian chief of whom Groucho has run afoul, has a line that plays a bit on Chico's lack of Italian nationality, but is more or less proper Marxian wordplay:
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During his lifetime, his year of birth had commonly been given as 1891 instead of the true year of 1887. As a result, obituaries reported his age at the time of his death as 70 rather than 74
355:("Zeppo"). His persona in the act was that of a charming, uneducated but crafty con artist, seemingly of rural Italian origin, who wore shabby clothes and sported a curly-haired wig and
613:). Lyons plays some ornate riffs on the violin; Chico comments, "Look-a, Mister Lyons, I know you wanna make a good impression, but please don't-a play better than me!"
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in 1972, he states that his brother got the name Chico because he was a "chicken-chaser" (early 20th century slang for womanizer).
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Actors who have portrayed Chico Marx in stage revivals of the Marx
Brothers musical plays include Peter Slutsker, Les Marsden and
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1126:"Chico Marx, Stage and Film Comedian, Dies at 70. Oldest of 5 Brothers Took Role of Italian Piano Player. Team Business Manager"
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on one of the jobs. (During their boyhood, Chico and Harpo looked so much alike that they were often mistaken for each other.)
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335:; March 22, 1887 – October 11, 1961) was an American comedian, actor and pianist. He was the oldest brother in the
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Chico's second marriage was to Mary De Vithas. They married in 1958, three years before his death.
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which has become common practice today. Furthermore, it was Chico's connection with
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1187:"Mrs. Minnie Marx. Mother of Four Marx Brothers, Musical Comedy Stars, Dies"
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as a campus malt-shop owner who dispensed sodas and advice to the students.
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653:(1940), where he plays the piano by rolling an orange over the keys and
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Harpo and Chico in "The
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1207:"Samuel Marx, Father of Four Marx Brothers of Stage and Screen Fame"
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in 1959; This was the final appearance of the three Marx
Brothers.
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The Marx Brothers, from top: Chico, Harpo, Groucho, and Zeppo Marx
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as a great straight woman who never understood any of his jokes.
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892:. Chico's brother Gummo is in a crypt across the hall from him.
740:. A typesetter accidentally omitted the 'k', so his name became
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As well as being a compulsive womanizer, Chico had a lifelong
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the time and in the audience). Groucho also praised the late
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quipped, "Chico didn't button his fly until he was seventy."
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19:"Leonard Marx" redirects here. For the American lawyer, see
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418:, he recognizes someone he knows to be a fish peddler from
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Chico Marx on Championship Bridge with Charles Goren, 1960
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Well, things seem to be getting better around the country.
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Four of the Three Musketeers: The Marx Brothers On Stage
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Four of the Three Musketeers: The Marx Brothers On Stage
375:(called "Frenchie" throughout his life), and his wife,
371:, New York City, on March 22, 1887. His parents were
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1356:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 62.
1170:[The paternal family of the Marx Brothers].
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In a record album about the Marx Brothers, narrator
552:, in which Chico claims his grandfather sailed with
1258:Groucho Marx, Marvin Hamlisch, Dick Cavett (1972).
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592:Chico playing his favorite piano at hotel in 1956
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697:For a while in the 1930s and 1940s, Chico led a
569:Chico Marx playing cards with himself; taken at
2125:Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
395:who worked as a tailor and his mother was from
1279:. Northwestern University Press. p. 132.
1237:. Northwestern University Press. p. 414.
914:(later released on home video under the title
1526:
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745:pronunciation for comedic effect. A guest on
379:. Minnie's brother was vaudeville comedian
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1329:"Groucho Marx receiving an Honorary Oscar®"
666:Chico became the unofficial manager of the
435:How is it you got to be Roscoe W. Chandler?
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659:(1946), where he performs a rendition of "
499:I don't know, I'm a stranger here myself.
38:
1168:"La famille paternelle des Marx Brothers"
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422:impersonating a respected art collector:
2120:American people of German-Jewish descent
1264:. Beverly Hills, Calif: A&M Records.
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810:Chico had a reputation as a world-class
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751:told the quizmaster she grew up around
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801:The Marx Brothers' penultimate film,
647:his keyboard flamboyance are found in
339:comedy troupe, alongside his brothers
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1350:Ellenburger, Allen R. (May 1, 2001).
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1166:Kogan, Pierre (July–September 2008).
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762:During Groucho's live performance at
2090:20th-century American male musicians
1300:Evanier, Mark (September 20, 2009).
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819:. He and his partner lost the game.
690:(1933), the last of their films for
459:Never mind—whose confession is this?
387:. The Marx family was Franco-German
847:presented Groucho with an honorary
13:
1172:The Jewish Genealogy Circle Review
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929:. Frank Lazarus played Chico in a
886:Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery
111:Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery
14:
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2085:20th-century American male actors
1485:How to play piano like Chico Marx
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1194:. September 16, 1929. p. 21.
620:Chico with Groucho on the set of
157:5 ft 6 in (168 cm)
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1028:(1939) as Antonio "Tony" Pirelli
964:(1930) as Signor Emanuel Ravelli
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716:Pronunciation and origin of name
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2075:20th-century American comedians
1834:Flywheel, Shyster, and Flywheel
1490:Chico Marx at Marx Brothers.org
1343:
1331:. Oscars.org. November 24, 2009
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933:Flywheel, Shyster, and Flywheel
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1135:. October 12, 1961. p. 29
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728:'s 1950 comedy-variety series
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1:
2135:Deaths from aortic dissection
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1060:(1949) as Faustino the Great
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391:. His father was a native of
282:(1931) with Chico (left) and
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16:American comedian (1887-1961)
1869:The Incredible Jewel Robbery
1809:Hooray for Captain Spaulding
1620:The House That Shadows Built
969:The House That Shadows Built
841:1974 Academy Awards telecast
596:In the brothers' last film,
383:, best known as one half of
113:, Glendale, California, U.S.
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2145:Jewish American male actors
1987:Giraffes on Horseback Salad
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535:I was born in Indianapolis!
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2175:Jews from New York (state)
2160:Male actors from Manhattan
2080:20th-century American Jews
1214:. May 12, 1933. p. 17
918:) originally broadcast on
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602:, Chico plays a piano and
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1233:Bader, Robert S. (2016).
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880:Chico is entombed in the
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2025:Groucho: A Life in Revue
1495:News - The Marx Brothers
1353:Marx, Chico; Marx, Gummo
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781:General Electric Theater
709:General Electric Theater
682:, head of production at
571:Rockaway Beach, New York
2105:American male comedians
1968:An Evening with Groucho
1816:Lydia the Tattooed Lady
1020:(1938) as Harry Binelli
908:as Groucho in the play
573:, in July 1909, aged 22
2115:American male pianists
2004:Hello, I Must Be Going
1802:Hello, I Must Be Going
1308:on September 24, 2009.
916:Gabe Kaplan as Groucho
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1720:A Night in Casablanca
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1049:A Night in Casablanca
1036:(1940) as Joe Panello
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661:The Beer Barrel Polka
656:A Night in Casablanca
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577:Chico was a talented
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1740:The Story of Mankind
1660:A Night at the Opera
1460:A Night at the Opera
1261:How We Got Our Names
1065:The Story of Mankind
1001:A Night at the Opera
890:Glendale, California
670:after their mother,
554:Christopher Columbus
523:Can you talk Indian?
504:A scene in the film
467:A Night at the Opera
183: 1917;
1052:(1946) as Corbaccio
996:(1933) as Chicolini
988:(1932) as Baravelli
868:Crypt of Chico Marx
817:Championship Bridge
684:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
385:Gallagher and Shean
232:Sam "Frenchie" Marx
58:Leonard Joseph Marx
2180:Jewish film people
1670:A Day at the Races
1474:A Day at the Races
1424:TCM Movie Database
1212:The New York Times
1192:The New York Times
1132:The New York Times
1009:A Day at the Races
1004:(1935) as Fiorello
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623:A Day at the Races
609:with 'Mr. Lyons' (
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2011:Marx & Lennon
1974:Captain Spaulding
1961:You Bet Your Life
1542:The Marx Brothers
1363:978-0-7864-0983-9
1286:978-0-8101-3416-4
1244:978-0-8101-3416-4
1174:(in French) (95).
1044:(1941) as Ravelli
972:(1931) as Tomalio
835:Awards and honors
748:You Bet Your Life
724:Chico starred in
515:S. Quentin Quayle
367:Marx was born in
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21:Leonard Marks
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1993:Groucho Club
1985:
1966:
1959:
1934:Melinda Marx
1914:Barbara Marx
1877:
1846:
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1680:Room Service
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1333:. Retrieved
1320:Ghostarchive
1318:Archived at
1314:
1306:the original
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366:
357:Tyrolean hat
298:
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251:Groucho Marx
107:Burial place
89:(1961-10-11)
25:
2070:1961 deaths
2065:1887 births
1980:Why a Duck?
1939:Miriam Marx
1929:Arthur Marx
1899:Minnie Marx
1403:Film portal
940:Filmography
906:Gabe Kaplan
845:Jack Lemmon
706:episode of
527:Joe Panello
397:East Frisia
363:Early years
343:("Harpo"),
126:Occupations
2059:Categories
1944:Gregg Marx
1861:Television
1730:Love Happy
1590:Humor Risk
1420:Chico Marx
1411:Chico Marx
1335:August 17,
1139:August 12,
1102:References
1057:Love Happy
927:Matt Roper
896:Portrayals
701:. Crooner
632:Gary Owens
599:Love Happy
261:Zeppo Marx
258:(brother)
256:Gummo Marx
253:(brother)
246:Harpo Marx
170:Betty Karp
99:California
64:1887-03-22
32:Chico Marx
1852:(1943–44)
1650:Duck Soup
993:Duck Soup
922:in 1982.
882:mausoleum
757:Dan Rowan
703:Mel Tormé
692:Paramount
688:Duck Soup
676:Hollywood
519:(Groucho)
483:(Groucho)
479:Driftwood
369:Manhattan
263:(brother)
248:(brother)
242:Relatives
228:Parent(s)
149:1910–1960
95:Hollywood
2044:Category
1909:Al Shean
1904:Sam Marx
1840:episodes
1753:Musicals
1322:and the
1218:June 27,
1074:Broadway
812:pinochle
790:gambling
770:Gambling
699:big band
491:Fiorello
439:Chandler
381:Al Shean
373:Sam Marx
266:Al Shean
220:Children
135:comedian
121:Leo Marx
76:New York
1953:Related
1838:(1932,
1700:Go West
1563:Groucho
1506:YouTube
1480:YouTube
1466:YouTube
1452:YouTube
1438:YouTube
1422:at the
1068:as Monk
1033:Go West
911:Groucho
839:In the
650:Go West
579:pianist
531:(Chico)
507:Go West
495:(Chico)
472:Groucho
455:Ravelli
449:Italian
431:(Chico)
427:Ravelli
401:Germany
353:Herbert
286:(right)
211:
203:
199:
189:
177:
173:
162:Spouses
138:pianist
1892:Family
1883:(1959)
1873:(1959)
1785:(1928)
1775:(1925)
1765:(1924)
1744:(1957)
1734:(1949)
1724:(1946)
1714:(1941)
1704:(1940)
1694:(1939)
1684:(1938)
1674:(1937)
1664:(1935)
1654:(1933)
1644:(1932)
1634:(1931)
1624:(1931)
1614:(1930)
1604:(1929)
1594:(1921)
1360:
1283:
1241:
900:Actor
738:Chicko
672:Minnie
626:(1937)
604:violin
529:
517:
493:
481:
429:
393:Alsace
389:Jewish
349:Milton
345:Julius
341:Arthur
154:Height
101:, U.S.
78:, U.S.
44:Chico
1826:Radio
1794:Songs
1582:Films
1573:Zeppo
1568:Gummo
1558:Harpo
1553:Chico
946:Films
860:Death
753:Chico
742:Chico
583:Harpo
295:Chico
284:Harpo
205:(
201:
179:(
175:
132:Actor
1415:IMDb
1358:ISBN
1337:2018
1281:ISBN
1239:ISBN
1220:2008
1141:2016
607:duet
330:CHIK
299:Marx
185:div.
84:Died
54:Born
48:1930
1504:on
1478:on
1464:on
1450:on
1436:on
1413:at
920:HBO
888:in
884:at
726:ABC
663:".
464:In
445:you
399:in
332:-oh
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311:tʃ
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207:m.
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