256:". On 15 November 2005, the Tribunal found in CPAG's favour and while the Crown appealed the ruling, the High Court dismissed this, and the decision in favour of CPAG was allowed to stand. Following a judicial review by the Crown, CPAG filed as a public interest group. The case was heard in June and July 2008, and the Tribunal in its decision recorded overall conclusions that the "discrimination......a kind justified in a free and democratic society", and that there had been no breach of the Human Rights Act. After an appeal by CPAG was lost in 2011, the group endorsed the courtâs decision that there was "differential treatment between beneficiary parents and their children who could not get the tax credit and working parents who could......the court was wrong in finding the discrimination was justified......the harm to beneficiary children was disproportionate to the gain to society". In 2014, Frances Joychild who acted for CPAG in these proceedings published a document that summarised some of the "precedents set by the CPAG litigation......the right of a public interest group to bring Human Rights Act proceedings on behalf of others affected by government action and the right to take claims of discrimination in relation to government economic and social policy upheld". Another commentator noted: "While the courts ultimately ruled that this decision was legal, they also found it was discriminatory. The court case kept the issue in the media for long spells and prompted many political parties to promise to end the discrimination".
149:
inequalities in the New
Zealand education system were compounding the disadvantages of many children because of the way funding was managed resulting in low parental involvement and community contributions. Issues of inequity in early childhood education (ECE) were identified by the group as important considerations for the government to address if possible disadvantages in future learning and life opportunities for children living in poverty were to be avoided. In a media release in 2020, CPAG called for early childhood education (ECE) provision in New Zealand to be nationalised. In the release, Jenny Ritchie, Associate Professor in Te Puna Akopai, the School of Education, at
77:, was released by the advisory group in May 2019 and had 42 recommendations for the government to consider. A stocktake report by CPAG assessed the progress of action being taken on these recommendations in November 2020 and questioned the government's speed in addressing the recommendations, noting that "given the coalition government's child poverty reduction focus, and the fact that WEAG identified that people receiving welfare payments are living 'desperate lives' due to 'seriously inadequate incomes', the progress on implementation of the recommendations appears unjustifiably slow". Jacinda Ardern acknowledged to
209:
the year to March 2021. If prior to Covid-19, virtually no children had been experiencing food insecurity, and it had only been after Covid-19 hit that one in every five families sometimes or often ran out of food (an indicator of serious income inadequacy), then we expect there would have been rapid evidence-based policy response to reverse that situation. Was this endemic chronic emergency allowed to continue, just because families had already been suffering for longer? The longer the deprivation, the deeper and more long-lasting the detrimental effects on young bodies and minds.
40:
as "an independent charity working to eliminate child poverty in New
Zealand through research, advocacy and education". One of the key values of CPAG is kotahitanga, working together on important social issues, and Laura Bond, executive director of the organisation said in 2021 that the group worked "constructively with the government to try and push them to keep children's voices front and centre in any policy decisions". Other key values of the organisation are manaakitanga and mÄtauranga. The organisation received international recognition in a 2015 article in
132:
income families to live in stable living arrangements that supported the welfare of children, and these disadvantages needed to be addressed at a political policy level. CPAG analysed the data from the 2006 New Census, concluding that children living in rental accommodation were more likely to move regularly causing disruptions in schooling, and noting figures of around 80,000 of children aged 14 or younger were in "temporary or makeshift" living arrangements. In an opinion piece in the
66:, responded to input from advocacy groups, including CPAG, for a united approach and greater consensus on the issue of child poverty in the country. When in 2019 an agreement was reached across all New Zealand political parties that child poverty was a major issue, a spokesperson for CPAG said this recognized that poverty was "something all New Zealanders feel is one our nation's top priorities to address." The implementation of the Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy by the
171:
enough to help all those struggling with the impacts of Covid-19 to ride out the turmoil". In the same article, CPAG's Social
Security spokesperson Mike OâBrien said that benefit levels should be raised, other changes made with regard to tax discriminations, entitlements and debt collection should be removed. Craw held that a punitive approach to social welfare causes poverty traps and a system built on trust was needed.
123:, was legally obliged to protect . While it accepted the complexity of the issue, the report concluded that there must be central government policies in place that identified risk factors and how these interacted with social structures in families, neighbourhoods and communities that may support or limit violence.
174:
A review of the impact on low-income children after one year of the New
Zealand Government's response to COVID-19 noted the work that the government needed to do to "close the gaps in poverty to ensure our most vulnerable do not continue to bear the highest burden in times of pandemic". The co-author
208:
Through bold, evidence-based policy, the New
Zealand Government avoided one massive humanitarian health and economic crisis from March 2020. However, through omission and oversight, it enabled another one â that of homelessness, food insecurity and inequality â to grow rapidly, almost unchecked, for
81:
that more work needed to be done, but said that she disagreed with some of the claims made by CPAG, in particular that there had been no progress on the issue of income when it comes to people on
Government support. Ardern also said the Families Package was one of the recommendations they had acted
39:
in 2008. CPAG is made up of 11 elected
Management Committee members who manage the finances and decide the direction of the organisation. This committee has one convener, a full time executive director and other members who take responsibility for communications and research. CPAG describes itself
148:
CPAG has been outspoken on issues of equity in the public education system and supported campaigns for free lunches in schools so all children can learn effectively by having their nutritional needs met. The New
Zealand Government began a pilot programme for this in 2019. In 2008 CPAG stated that
218:
In mid
February 2024, the Child Poverty Action Group released a report entitled "Overloaded and Overlooked: Investigating How Poverty Drives School Students into Paid Work," which estimated that 15,000 high school students in New Zealand were working 20-50 hours per week in addition to attending
131:
The group has advocated strongly for the right of every child in New
Zealand to have a home that is warm and secure, with improve residential tenancy laws to make them safer and affordable. It noted in 2008 that decreased housing affordability was affecting the ability of MÄori, Pasifika and low
170:
to ensure children received the support they needed. Georgie Craw, Executive Officer at the time stated: "The unfairness and the irrationality of the welfare system are being exposed in this crisis......swift and simple to use, easy to administer and treat people with dignity, while being broad
230:
said that the Government would combat child poverty by addressing the high cost of living and focusing on children's education and finding work for their parents. While Upston ruled out raising the minimum wage to $ 26 and introducing student allowances for high schoolers, she stated that the
23:. It has used evidence-based research to develop public positions on the root causes of poverty and advocates at a governmental level for the prioritisation of children's needs in policy and funding. Between 2002 and 2013, the group was involved in a long-running legal dispute with the
89:
that the contribution to meeting targets to reduce child poverty was a start, but a slow roll-out of benefits did not solve inadequate income and the expectation that 33,000 children would be lifted out of poverty was unrealistic and the government should have gone further and faster.
118:
In 2013, CPAG published a report that said there was a proven link between maltreatment and neglect of children, and child poverty, and this was unacceptable because it was a violation of children's rights that the New Zealand Government as a signatory to the United Nations
223:. He expressed concern that teenagers leaving school early were being relegated to a life of unskilled, low-paid work. Johnson also called on the Government to ensure that poverty was not forcing young people out of education by boosting financial support to families.
219:
school. According to CPAG spokesperson Alan Johnson, several teenagers worked late night shifts and got a few hours of sleep before attending school at 10 am. Johnson also estimated that regular school attendance in New Zealand was 46% in 2023, dropping to 33.8% among
153:
and researcher Caitlin Neuwelt-Kearns, noted that rather than the sector being seen as an investment, it should be supported as a public good and nationalised "ECE has the potential to act as an 'equaliser', and a vehicle for mitigating child poverty in Aotearoa".
114:
disadvantaged as children, had more disease in later life. In a later publication the organisation stated that "for many children, poverty means "lacking the material resources to stay well......transport, doctors' fees, prescription costs hospital parking".
1039:
44:
which noted that Child Poverty Action Group played an important role in a "full spectrum attack" on confronting New Zealand governments on issues related to poverty by contributing reports on the "consequences of and solutions to, poverty".
732:
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that the Child Tax Credit "did not give rise to discrimination on either the ground of family status or employment status", CPAG responded that this complaint should continue, and a Statement of Claim was made in 2004 that requested the
191:
in children in deprived areas did not have a resurgence. The report noted during this period of the pandemic that families were under stress due to food insecurity and debt and inequities in the cost of living, attendance at school and
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In 2018, the New Zealand Government commissioned an expert advisory group to review the social security system in the country and recommend changes. The document,
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in 2019 was seen by CPAG as expressing "recognition of the fundamental rights of the child......to see politicians put this strategy into action".
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to make an order that sections of the legislation were "inconsistent with the right to freedom from discrimination affirmed by section 19 of the
35:
Child Poverty Action Group, composed of "academics, activists, practitioners and supporters", was formed in 1994 and registered as a New Zealand
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1032:"Poverty burden for children increases in first year of COVID-19 due to Government neglect - Child Poverty Action Group"
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Government would use tax cuts and tax rebates such as Family Boost and Back Pocket boost to address high living costs.
1226:
917:
986:"The first year of Covid-19: Initial outcomes of our collective care for low-income children in Aotearoa New Zealand"
150:
1525:
Poverty in New Zealand: Who is Most Affected, What are the Effects on Students, and How can the Issues be Overcome?
802:
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said that many of the child poverty issues stemmed from the "wretched standard of housing......acceptable in NZ".
102:
for all children is a key aim for CPAG and in New Zealand since 2015, children under 13 years have received free
244:
733:"Jacinda Ardern disagrees with Child Poverty Action Group's accusation of 'unjustifiably slow' welfare reform"
436:
187:
concluded that COVID-19 was stretching the Government's resources and there needed to be a focus on ensuring
63:
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visits and prescriptions. CPAG has claimed that income is the main determinant of health and noted that the
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pandemic, the Child Poverty Action Group challenged the New Zealand Government to redesign the country's
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alleging discrimination against children as a result of tax legislation. Following a ruling from the
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Following the release of the New Zealand Government's Budget in 2021, a researcher for CPAG said on
437:"Manaakitanga Improve quality of life: Satisfaction with our environments and standard of living"
220:
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McAllister, Janet; Neuwelt-Kearns, Caitlan; Bain, Leah; Turner, Nikki; Wynd, Donna (June 2021).
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on, but CPAG said that this initiative fell well short of releasing families from poverty.
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1093:"Fixing cost-of-living crisis will help children out of poverty - Minister Louise Upston"
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1154:"Complaint D1951: Child Poverty Action Group/Child Tax Credit Our Ref:ATT114/1123"
671:"Work to reform welfare system 'unjustifiably slow' - Child Poverty Action Group"
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1519:(Rt Hon Jacinda Ardern, Prime Minister, Minister for Child Poverty Reduction)
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Left behind: How Social & Income Inequalities Damage New Zealand Children
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of the review, Janet McAllister said that this was particularly relevant for
19:(CPAG) is a non-profit political advocacy group with the goal of eliminating
1220:"In the matter of a claim under the Human Acts Right 1993 and its Amendment"
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702:"Slow pace of welfare reform increasing pandemic-related inequity - report"
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Left Further Behind: How policies fail the poorest children in New Zealand
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501:"What child poverty campaigners in the UK could learn from New Zealand"
573:"Child Poverty Action Group â An Aotearoa Where All Children Flourish"
196:, and some of these experiences had a direct relationship to systemic
634:
Whakamana Tangata Restoring Dignity to Social Security in New Zealand
133:
75:
Whakamana Tangata Restoring Dignity to Social Security in New Zealand
1187:"HRC Complaint D1951: Child Poverty Action Group / Child Tax Credit"
1481:"Child Poverty Action Group v Attorney General - what did we gain?"
952:"Let's change NZ's welfare system now â Child Poverty Action Group"
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In response to CPAG's report, Minister for Child Poverty Reduction
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In 2002, the Child Poverty Action Group made a complaint to the
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families who may have been unable to access relief payments and
1343:(Appeal against a decision of the Human Rights Review Tribunal)
1310:(Appeal against a decision of the Human Rights Review Tribunal)
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1063:"High school students working up to 50 hours to support family"
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Hindle, R.D.C.; Davies, P.J.; Perese, S. (15 September 2005).
1223:(Statement of Filed by The Office of Human Rights Proceedings)
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801:
Dale, Claire M.; O'Brien, Mike; St John, Susan, eds. (2011).
404:"The charities taking on child poverty, from cause to effect"
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Hindle, R.D.C; Trlin, A.D; Davies, P.J. (16 December 2008).
53:
1424:
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764:"Child poverty researcher: Budget announcement not enough"
1427:"CPAG's Human Rights Case: Timeline and Legal Documents"
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about how tax policies impacted the rights of children.
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636:(Report). Archived from the original on 26 January 2022
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Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study
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Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (DPMC)
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887:"Lucy Lawless: Hungry children - the hidden toll"
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151:Te Herenga Waka Victoria University of Wellington
17:Child Poverty Action Group (Aotearoa New Zealand)
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654:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
632:Welfare Experty Advisory Group (February 2019).
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762:Barnett, Simon; Daniels, Daniel (20 May 2021).
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1274:"Decision No. 28/05: Reference No. HRRT 41/04"
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918:"CPAG calls for nationalisation of ECE sector"
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1394:"Decision No. 31/08 Reference No. HRRT 41/05"
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1218:Rodgers-Smith, Catherine (23 November 2004).
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1305:Sim, Val; Foster, Jane (23 December 2005).
916:Child Poverty Action Group (15 July 2020).
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313:St John, Susan; Wynd, Donna, eds. (2008).
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831:Child Abuse: what role does poverty play?
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1185:Child Poverty Action Group Inc. (2003).
775:(Radio interview on Afternoon programme)
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54:Putting children at the centre of policy
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817:from the original on 29 September 2011.
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1533:Child Poverty Action Group New Zealand
1340:"CIV 2005 485 2140 Reserved Judgement"
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531:"Cross-party bid on child poverty law"
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613:from the original on 17 December 2018
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383:from the original on 11 February 2011
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121:Convention on the Rights of the Child
1535:(Analysis & Policy Observatory)
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603:"Child and youth wellbeing strategy"
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477:from the original on 18 January 2022
447:from the original on 1 December 2020
352:from the original on 19 January 2022
234:
1425:Child Poverty Action Group (2011).
1061:Strong, Khalia (19 February 2024).
998:from the original on 11 April 2022.
885:Lawless, Lucy (12 September 2014).
844:from the original on 17 April 2022.
254:New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990
213:
13:
1277:(Decision: Access to the Tribunal)
1125:"Challenging the Child Tax Credit"
962:from the original on 12 April 2020
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669:Robson, Sarah (30 November 2020).
441:Independent MĐ°Ěori Statutory Board
14:
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1042:from the original on 26 July 2021
931:from the original on 15 July 2020
700:Robson, Sarah (8 December 2021).
511:from the original on 21 July 2015
417:from the original on 29 July 2021
126:
1558:Think tanks based in New Zealand
1517:Child Poverty Related Indicators
950:The Daily Blog (10 April 2020).
731:Small, Zane (30 November 2020).
1085:
1054:
1030:Sadler, Rachel (26 July 2021).
499:Rashbrooke, Max (8 July 2015).
1152:France, Simon (29 July 2003).
837:. Child Poverty Action Group.
810:. Child Poverty Action Group.
317:. Child Poverty Action Group.
110:had found adults who had been
1:
402:Ralph, Fiona (29 July 2021).
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94:Health and safety of children
64:Prime Minister of New Zealand
1563:Child welfare in New Zealand
1484:(Child Poverty Action Group)
371:Child Poverty Action Group.
272:Child poverty in New Zealand
250:Human Rights Review Tribunal
245:New Zealand Crown Law Office
21:Child poverty in New Zealand
7:
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10:
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1541:Child Poverty Action Group
1479:Joychild, Francis (2014).
1338:Young, Robert (May 2006).
1132:Child Poverty Action Group
377:Child Poverty Action Group
266:Child Poverty Action Group
144:Equity in public education
1307:"Appellant's Submissions"
828:Wynd, Donna (June 2013).
204:. The statement was made:
471:Te Aka MÄori Dictionary
221:Pasifika New Zealanders
49:Public policy positions
1460:Cite journal requires
1373:Cite journal requires
1253:Cite journal requires
1011:Cite journal requires
211:
25:New Zealand Government
1067:Pacific Media Network
206:
1190:(Response from CPAG)
1101:. 15 February 2024.
540:. 25 November 2017.
202:institutional racism
189:preventable diseases
31:Structure and values
681:on 29 November 2020
925:New Zealand Doctor
777:on 24 January 2022
743:on 23 January 2022
712:on 24 January 2022
609:. 29 August 2019.
346:Charities Services
112:socio-economically
100:primary healthcare
1543:(Scoop InfoPages)
1098:Radio New Zealand
577:JR McKenzie Trust
538:Otago Daily Times
342:"Charity Summary"
324:978-0-9582263-6-3
235:Human rights case
68:Labour Government
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