530:
2027:
2065:
first part-time missionary to work with
Chinese people was Thomas Humphreys, who began his work in 1902, and the first full-time Chinese Christian missionary in the city was Ng Mon Hing, who moved from Vancouver to Toronto in 1908. In 1909 the Chinese Christian Association was established. Reverend T. K. Wo Ma, the first Chinese Presbyterian Minister in the province of Ontario, and his wife Anna Ma jointly set up Toronto's first Chinese Presbyterian Church in a three-storey house at 187 Church Street. The church included a Chinese school and living quarters and 20–30 men made up its initial congregation.
317:
1109:
139:
2125:
2094:
1073:
727:
480:
359:
940:
838:, formed political backbone of the Chinese community in the 1930s and 1940s. The Toronto political establishment referred to a "Mayor of Chinatown," an informal office that served as a liaison between the city's power structure and the Chinese hierarchy. The Chinese persons communicating with the white community were at the top of the ethnic Chinese social and political hierarchy and made themselves as the representatives of the entire Chinese community. The
870:
1013:, and several of them catered to non-Chinese. Fatima Lee, the author of "Food as an Ethnic Marker: Chinese Restaurant Food in Toronto," wrote that after large numbers of educated, skilled Chinese arrived in the post-1967 period, the quality of food at Toronto's Chinese restaurants "markedly improved". The first Hong Kong-style restaurant to open in the city was "International Chinese Restaurant" (
678:, so the list was "by no meansexhaustive". Many of these schools' students previously attended school in Asian countries and their parents who perceive the classes to be more challenging than those offered by the public schools. There are heritage Chinese classes organized by Hakka persons, and a number of Hakka prefer to use these classes; most of them originated from the Caribbean.
971:, and "Nouvelle Cantonese." Shanghai-style restaurants in the Toronto area include Shanghai-style ones opened by those who directly immigrated from Shanghai to Toronto, as well as Hong Kong and Taiwan-style Shanghai restaurants opened by people who originated from Shanghai and went to Hong Kong and/or Taiwan around 1949 before moving to Toronto later in their lives. There are also "
1009:, and the number of Canadian Chinese restaurants increased as the food became more and more popular among the Canadian public. The first association of Chinese-operated, Western-style restaurant owners association in Toronto was established in 1923. By the late 1950s larger, fancier restaurants had opened in the
697:, stated in 2010 that "most confessed their immediate social network comprised mainly of those of Chinese descent." It also has a number of courses and programs related to Chinese and Chinese Canadian studies. They are available from the Asian Institute, Department of East Asian Studies, Department of History,
1314:
Contestants must be of at least partial
Chinese descent and have resided in Canada for continuous period of 6 months or a total of one year on the day the application form is signed. The age requirement is 17–27 (expanded in 2011). The contestants must have never been married or pregnant or committed
1048:
listed 614 Chinese restaurants in the
Toronto area. The 1991 directory listed 785 restaurants. Fatima Lee wrote that the actual number of restaurants may be larger because the directory listing is "by no means exhaustive". During the late 20th century, the influx of people previously resident in Hong
665:
As of 2000 various
Toronto-area school boards have free heritage Chinese language classes for elementary-level students, with most of them being Cantonese classes and some of them being Mandarin and Taiwanese Min Nan classes. Some schools had elementary-level Chinese classes during the regular school
647:
there were 97 computer and software businesses, 20 interpreters and translators, 19 sign makers, and eight paging services. Luk wrote that the figures from the directory "indicate the broad range of
Chinese language use" throughout the Toronto Chinese community, in society and in private meetings and
636:
Many
Canadian-born Chinese who grew up in Toronto prior to the 1970s are monolingual English-speakers because they were discouraged from learning their parents' native languages. However Canadian-born Chinese growing up in subsequent eras are encouraged to learn Chinese after Canadian society adopted
510:
Chinese immigrants include those who immigrated from Hong Kong, mainland China and Taiwan. Southeast Asia-origin
Chinese in Toronto originated from Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam. Other ethnic Chinese immigrants originated from the Caribbean, Korea, South Africa, and South America.
324:
In 1989, the
Chinese Canadian community, along with the City of Toronto, commissioned a monument in order to commemorate the Chinese labourers who helped build the transcontinental railway across Canada in the late 19th century. Situated off Blue Jays Way and Navy Wharf Court, it features a sculpture
226:
and other ethnic groups were moving out of that area. Several
Toronto newspapers in the early 20th century expressed anti-Chinese sentiment through their editorials. By 1911, the Chinese population in Toronto reached 1,000. In 1910, the redevelopment of York-Wellington forced many Chinese to relocate
2068:
Especially prior to the 1950s missionaries of mainstream
Canadian churches established many of the Chinese Protestant churches. Ethnic Chinese immigrant ministers, missionaries originating from Hong Kong, and in some cases missionary departments of Hong Kong-based churches created additional Chinese
2064:
established a Chinese mission in Toronto in the 1800s, and Cooke's Presbyterian Church opened its own Chinese mission in 1894 in conjunction with the Christian Endeavour Society. The Presbyterian church became associated with 25 Chinese, about half of the total population in Toronto at the time. The
996:
Early Chinese settlers in Toronto established restaurants because there was not very much capital needed to establish them. Many of the earliest Chinese-operated restaurants in Toronto were inexpensive and catered to native-born Canadians; they included hamburger restaurants and cafes, and they were
596:
gained a significant presence due to immigration from mainland China and Taiwan; In the 1990s, some Mandarin speakers from the mainland and/or speakers of northern Chinese dialects lived in Toronto, Richmond Hill, and Markham. Mandarin speakers from mainland China and Taiwan lived in Willowdale and
246:
By the 1950s and 1960s ethnic Chinese who could speak English fluently have moved out to the suburbs but continued to shop in Chinatown. Many ethnic Chinese began studying in universities in Toronto during these decades. In addition, Chinese immigrants began settling in Toronto once again after the
810:
The Toronto Association for Democracy in China (TADC) is a 1989 movement organization and human rights organization. In 1991 it had 200 members. It was established on May 20, 1989, as the Toronto Committee of Concerned Chinese Canadians Supporting the Democracy Movement in China, and in April 1990
773:
The Chinese Benevolent Association (CBA) mediated between the Chinese community and the Toronto city government and within the Chinese community, and it stated that it represented the entire Chinese community. The CBA, which had its headquarters at the intersection of Elizabeth Street and Hagerman
2013:
As of 1999, there are over 23 Buddhist temples and associations in the GTA established by the Chinese. Toronto-area Buddhist and Taoist organizations were established by different subgroups, including Hongkongers, Southeast Asians, and Taiwanese. The Vietnamese Buddhist Temple has worshipers from
651:
In 2000 Bernard Luk wrote "All in all, a Cantonese-speaker living in Toronto should experience no difficulty meeting all essential needs in her or his own language," and that speakers other varieties of Chinese also have services provided in their varieties although the statement about having all
908:
In Toronto Chinese commercial activity took place in commercial strips dedicated to the ethnic Chinese. Once the commercial activity began moving into suburban municipalities, indoor malls were constructed to house Chinese commercial activity. These malls also functioned as community centres for
2182:
In 1988, the Toronto Chinese Business Association introduced Dragonboat Festival Racing at Centre Island. Vancouver previously introduced the Hong Kong style teak wooden boat races to North America at Expo 86. TCBA representatives attended the 1987 Vancouver festival in order to learn about the
799:
The Hong Kong-Canada Business Association (HKCBA) is a pro-Hong Kong-Canada trade, investment, and bilateral contact organization. Its Toronto section, as of 1991, had about 600 members and it had more than 2,900 members in ten other Canadian cities. The organization published a newsletter,
2069:
Protestant congregations. In 1967 the first Chinese Catholic church opened in a former synagogue on Cecil Street in the Dundas-Spadina Chinatown, and the church moved to a former Portuguese mission in 1970. In October 1987 the second Catholic church in the Toronto area, located in
198:
In 1877 the first Chinese persons had been recorded in the Toronto city directory; Sam Ching and Wo Kee were laundry business owners. Additional Chinese laundries opened in the next several years. Toronto's earliest Chinese immigrants originated from rural communities of the
884:
The Dundas and Spadina intersection in Toronto was where Chinese ethnic commercial activity occurred during the 1980s. Broadview and Gerrard later became the primary point of ethnic Chinese commercial activity. Ethnic Chinese commercial activity in the Toronto districts of
2720:
288:
in 1997. Canada had resumed allowing independent immigrants into the country in 1985 after a temporary suspension that began in 1982. The Chinese population in the Toronto area doubled between 1986 and 1991. Many of the new arrivals settled in the northern suburbs of
880:
As of 2000 there are several businesses that provide services tailored to Chinese customers, including banks, restaurants, shopping malls, and supermarkets and grocery stores. Most of them offered services in Cantonese while some also had services in Mandarin.
176:. The Chinese established many large shopping centres in suburban areas catering to their ethnic group. There are 679,725 Chinese in the Greater Toronto Area as of the 2021 census, second only to New York City for largest Chinese community in North America.
818:
The Toronto Chinese Business Association, which represents ethnic Chinese businesspersons in the Toronto area, had about 1,100 members in 1991. It was founded in 1972. This organization is a sister association of the Ontario Chinese Restaurant Association.
247:
Canadian government opened its doors to Chinese immigrants by adopting a point system immigration selection process in 1967. Many of these immigrants were fluent in English, had skilled jobs and/or were well-educated. They arrived from Hong Kong after the
2036:
As of 1994 the Toronto area had 97 Chinese Protestant churches and three Chinese Catholic churches. That year most Protestant denominations each had two to five Chinese churches, while the Baptists had 25 and the Methodists had 11. As of 1994 year the
628:, there were 166,650 in the Greater Toronto Area who had Cantonese as their native language, while there were 62,850 persons who had Mandarin as their native language. By 2009 Mandarin was becoming the dominant variety of Toronto's Chinese community.
231:, the part of Queen Street West between Elizabeth Street and York Street. Less than ten years later redevelopment again forced the Chinese to move once more. This time they settled in the former Jewish housing on Elizabeth Street, which became the
574:, due to the two major waves of Hong Kong immigration in the 20th century that made Hong Kong Chinese the largest subgroup in Toronto. In the 1990s there were speakers of Cantonese Chinese in the traditional Toronto Chinatown; and also in
612:
are spoken by ethnic Chinese from various countries. Willowdale and other areas of Northern Toronto had speakers of Taiwanese Min Nan, and speakers of other Chinese varieties lived in other communities in the Toronto area, including
3659:
Tong, Irene, p. 13. Address of HKCBA: "347 Bay Street, Suite 1100 Toronto, Ontario M5H 2R7" Address of CCNC: "386 Bathurst St., 2nd Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5T 2S6" TADC address: "Suite 407, 253 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T
1233:
has weekday evening news available in Cantonese. In the mid-1990s this broadcast was 30 minutes long, which had increased to one hour in 2000. There are also weekend movies. Mandarin news was added after the year 2000.
761:. Bernard Luk wrote that some agencies may not have advertised, so the directory was "not exhaustive". In Toronto ethnic Chinese who immigrated from Vietnam formed community organizations separate from those of the
3454:
2057:, had concentrations of Chinese churches. As of 2000 most Chinese churches in the Toronto area hold services in Cantonese, and there are some churches that hold services in Mandarin and Taiwanese Min Nan.
1249:). In 2000, the Toronto area has one full-time Chinese radio station and four part-time Chinese radio stations. In 1997, there were nine television and broadcasting businesses in Toronto, according to the
4208:
4154:
4146:
3994:
3965:
3943:
3917:
3890:
3863:
3843:
3823:
3798:
3759:
3742:
3718:
3710:
3693:
3642:
3625:
3605:
3597:
3519:
3511:
3494:
3474:
3409:
3359:
3337:
3181:
3160:
3041:
2999:
2971:
2951:
2934:
2917:
2900:
2883:
2787:
827:
The Chinese Benevolent Association gained power after several factions competed for political dominance in the 1920s: the political consolidation was completed by the 1930s. Many clan organizations and
669:
In addition, many for-profit companies, churches, and voluntary organizations operate their own Saturday supplementary Chinese language programs and use textbooks from Hong Kong and/or Taiwan. The 1997
342:
Between 1979 and 1999, a total of 360,000 immigrants from China, most of them originating from Hong Kong, settled in the GTA. Toronto continued to have the largest Chinese population in Canada in 2000.
1049:
Kong, many of whom were originally transplants from mainland China, caused an increase in variety of Chinese cuisine available in Toronto. Some Toronto Chinese restaurants cater to Jews by offering
666:
day while most had after-school and weekend Chinese classes. Some Toronto-area high schools offered Saturday elective courses in Chinese, with most teaching Cantonese and some teaching Mandarin.
674:
stated that the area had over 100 such schools; Bernard Luk stated that many Saturday schools were not listed in this directory since their parent organizations were very small and did not use
4066:
4444:
Edited by Paul M. Evans and B. Michael Frolic, 217–239. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press, 1991. – On the viewpoints of Canada's recognition of the PRC from the Chinese in Toronto.
708:
in the downtown campus at the U of T has the largest collection of Hong Kong studies and Canada-Hong Kong studies outside of Hong Kong. Its collection and events are open to the public.
4738:
1195:, both written in Hong Kong-style Traditional Chinese and read by people from Hong Kong and southern parts of mainland China. In 2000, the circulation of these newspapers was 80,000.
975:" restaurants in the Toronto area, and in general many of the restaurants, as of 2000, cater to persons who originated from Hong Kong. The Toronto Chinese Restaurant Association (
785:
The Chinese Canadian National Council (CCNC) is a Chinese Canadian rights organization that, as of 1991, had 29 affiliates and chapters throughout Canada. It was formed in 1979.
514:
As of 2000 there were an estimated 50,000 ethnic Chinese who immigrated from Vietnam living in the Toronto area, making up almost half of the metropolitan area's total number of
861:
caused political fissures in the Chinese community. Organizations which were pro-CPC left the CBA-oriented power structure. The CBA lost its political dominance by the 1960s.
2664:
2557:
597:
other parts of northern Toronto. In the 1950s, before large scale Mandarin-speaker immigration occurred, the Toronto Chinese community used Mandarin on an occasional basis.
4286:
5553:
5343:
1327:
Toronto participated at Miss Chinese International every year, except in 1989, 1994, and 1995. The representatives that participated before 1996 were all winners of the
4309:
997:
predominantly small in size. There were 32 Chinese-operated restaurants in Toronto in 1918, and this increased to 202 by 1923. Many of these restaurants began serving
2759:
3806:
3781:
3426:
2807:
346:
By the turn of the 21st century, immigration from Hong Kong has significantly fallen. Mainland China has become the largest source of Chinese immigrants since 2000.
215:, and they had often arrived on the west coast of Canada before coming to Toronto. Many of them worked in small businesses, as merchants, and in working class jobs.
846:
geographical and surname groups were under the political control of the CBA, and dues paid to these umbrella organizations rose to the top of the CBA leadership.
2689:
2582:
2829:
2783:
2595:
2422:
2380:
2220:
2207:
339:
wrote that there were fears of ethnic Chinese expressed in Toronto area media by 1990. There were 240,000 ethnic Chinese living in the Toronto area in 1991.
3672:
Tong, Irene, p. 12. Address of CCC: "900 Don Mills Road, Unit 3 Toronto, Ontario M3C 1V8" Address of TCBA: "P.O. Box 100, Station BToronto, Ontario M5T 2C3"
2607:
2599:
4329:
4091:
2330:
1306:, both the pre-renamed and renamed Toronto pageants are unrelated to the Miss Chinese Scarborough Pageant, a discontinued pageant of the same region.
1206:
70:
5546:
2734:
2259:
1123:
156:
population was initially small in size, it dramatically grew beginning in the late 1960s due to changes in immigration law and political issues in
125:
90:
4070:
1131:) began publication in 1922. Prior to 1967, it was the sole major Chinese newspaper in Toronto. Eight pages were in each published edition of the
3200:
45:
1993:
Other print media serving the Toronto Chinese community include community group publications, magazines, and newsletters. According to the 1997
2233:
1299:. The Winner can then sign with Fairchild TV as a presenter, or often other popular contestants sign with Fairchild TV, even without a title.
80:
550:, and differences in language between these subgroups differentiates them. The original Chinese immigrants to Toronto who originated from the
265:
in 1975. Many of them did not speak Vietnamese. In general most ethnic Chinese originating from Southeast Asia arrived in Canada as refugees.
3286:
2356:
2286:
1528:
Because Miss Chinese International Pageant was not held in 2011, both 2010 and 2011 MCT winners were invited to compete in the 2012 pageant.
75:
2005:
rental businesses, and two Chinese theatres and cinemas. As of 2000 90% of the Chinese-oriented electronic media in Toronto used Cantonese.
5890:
3973:
2081:
in 1992. In the 1990s many Chinese Protestant churches intentionally moved to suburban areas where new ethnic Chinese enclaves had formed.
705:
5864:
5539:
1863:
931:
wrote that the popularity of ethnic shopping centres declined and that many ethnic Chinese are preferring to go to mainstream retailers.
40:
4402:
5885:
5268:
4527:
2146:, and the Chinese Cultural Centre of Greater Toronto holds its annual banquet at that time. As of 2015 other celebrations occur in the
2850:
251:. Until the 1970s, the Toronto area pan-Chinese community "was small", according to the late Professor Bernard H. K. Luk, author of "
2390:
2376:
2366:
320:
A monument that commemorates the Chinese labourers who worked on the Canadian transcontinental railway was erected in Toronto in 1989
313:. The estimated total number of Hong Kongers who immigrated to the Toronto area from the 1960s to the 1990s was fewer than 200,000.
2105:
1084:
738:
491:
370:
4789:
4282:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5578:
5573:
4665:
2681:
2574:
2305:
2179:
As of the 1950s most of the Chinese-language films consumed in Toronto's Chinese community originated from Hong Kong and Taiwan.
1965:
1946:
1923:
1905:
1884:
1857:
1839:
1818:
1798:
1771:
1747:
1725:
1706:
1678:
1655:
1625:
1606:
1575:
1545:
1512:
1489:
1467:
1445:
1426:
1403:
1377:
1358:
4256:
3450:
5364:
4897:
4860:
4856:
4305:
1177:
and read by people from Taiwan and northern parts of mainland China. The last issue was published on December 31, 2015. The
5419:
4819:
4419:
4260:
4204:
4150:
4142:
3990:
3961:
3939:
3935:
3913:
3909:
3886:
3882:
3859:
3839:
3819:
3802:
3794:
3777:
3755:
3738:
3714:
3706:
3689:
3638:
3621:
3601:
3593:
3515:
3507:
3490:
3470:
3422:
3405:
3387:
3383:
3355:
3333:
3177:
3156:
3037:
2995:
2967:
2947:
2930:
2913:
2896:
2879:
2825:
2803:
2700:
2629:
2618:
2603:
2394:
2061:
118:
788:
As of 1991 the Chinese Cultural Centre of Greater Toronto (CCC) had 130 members and organizes cultural activities such as
2442:
640:
The 1996 Canadian census stated that the second largest language group in the Toronto area was people who spoke Chinese.
4116:
5562:
5491:
5087:
4809:
4414:
4251:
3930:
3904:
3877:
2590:
2216:
1288:
2685:
2578:
168:
and related conflicts and a late 20th century wave of Hong Kong immigration led to the further development of Chinese
5895:
5353:
4456:
2860:
239:
stopped Chinese immigration inflow into Toronto, causing a decline in residents and businesses in the community. The
5851:
2677:
2570:
2170:
2128:
187:
3306:
1163:
As of 2000 there are three major Chinese-language newspapers published in the Toronto area giving news related to
4474:
2386:
1673:
Hong Kong Model, Ni's sister competed in Miss Chinese Toronto 2007 and received the Charming Communicator Award.
566:
of Yue; as of 2000 many speakers of the Siyi dialects, including the immigrants and their children, lived in the
236:
111:
3307:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population – Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario"
5155:
4520:
4398:
4371:
4233:
4183:
3576:
3547:
3240:
3130:
3073:
2652:
2263:
2138:
is celebrated in Toronto. As of 2015 Canada's largest Chinese New Year event is the "Dragon Ball," held at the
2030:
1014:
976:
223:
85:
5476:
4873:
4095:
521:
As of the 2021 census, there were 679,725 Chinese Canadians, making up 10.95% of the total metropolitan area
310:
55:
804:, distributed throughout Canada. Each section also had its own bulletin. The HKCBA was established in 1984.
5846:
5222:
5067:
5008:
5003:
4915:
4711:
4706:
4696:
4588:
1262:
1179:
35:
4430:
4375:
5370:
5237:
4225:
4175:
3539:
3065:
2644:
2176:
As of 2000 there were Chinese music clubs in Toronto which put on public singing and opera performances.
698:
219:
5521:
5414:
5393:
5331:
5326:
5232:
5227:
5034:
4750:
4686:
4655:
4634:
4624:
2272:
2246:
4255:. Polyphony: The Bulletin of the Multicultural History Society of Ontario. Volume 15, 2000. Start: p.
3934:. Polyphony: The Bulletin of the Multicultural History Society of Ontario. Volume 15, 2000. Start: p.
3908:. Polyphony: The Bulletin of the Multicultural History Society of Ontario. Volume 15, 2000. Start: p.
3881:. Polyphony: The Bulletin of the Multicultural History Society of Ontario. Volume 15, 2000. Start: p.
2602:). Polyphony: The Bulletin of the Multicultural History Society of Ontario. Volume 15, 2000. Start p.
5348:
5338:
5321:
5300:
5295:
5116:
4971:
4716:
4691:
4660:
4608:
4603:
4572:
4557:
4513:
4418:. Polyphony: The Bulletin of the Multicultural History Society of Ontario. Volume 15, 2000. Start p.
4222:"His Dominion" and the "Yellow Peril": Protestant Missions to Chinese Immigrants in Canada, 1859–1967
3536:"His Dominion" and the "Yellow Peril": Protestant Missions to Chinese Immigrants in Canada, 1859–1967
2192:
268:
Around 1980 Toronto's ethnic Chinese population became the largest in Canada with communities in the
2154:, during the Chinese New Year Carnival China, and in the Markham Civic Centre and Market Village in
972:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5305:
5263:
5258:
5050:
4925:
4779:
4745:
4701:
4681:
4639:
4427:
The Chinese in Toronto: An Analysis of Their Migration History, Background and Adaptation to Canada
4333:
2224:
330:
232:
529:
5398:
5388:
5029:
5024:
4951:
4629:
4593:
4567:
4562:
3248:
3232:
2426:
2290:
2237:
2229:
2211:
1191:
1113:
854:
273:
26:
4042:
3969:
3164:
1318:
The master of ceremonies of the pageant are Dominic Lam (1995–2012) and Leo Shiu (2013–present)
276:
neighbourhoods. Until then, Vancouver had the largest ethnic Chinese population in Canada. Many
5808:
5486:
5253:
4733:
4598:
2147:
2078:
2074:
898:
812:
714:
has York Centre for Asian Research that offers programs and events related to Chinese studies.
587:
571:
464:
306:
152:
was first established around 1877, with an initial population of two laundry owners. While the
4191:
4187:
3105:
3085:
3081:
3077:
2656:
2026:
807:
The Si Ho Tong was one of the family name-based mutual aid organizations active in the 1930s.
5464:
4237:
4167:
3580:
3551:
3057:
2735:"Olivia Chow wins election as Toronto's first Chinese-Canadian mayor | Canada | The Guardian"
2636:
2624:
Luk, Bernard H. K. "The Chinese Communities of Toronto: Their Languages and Mass Media." In:
2552:
2282:
1631:
690:
281:
218:
In 1885, there were 100 Chinese persons living in Toronto. The Chinese initially settled the
3134:
774:
Street, was originally created in regards to Chinese political developments during the late
5150:
2866:
2070:
2042:
2038:
918:
890:
547:
515:
453:
401:
316:
298:
294:
248:
173:
4722:
2613:
Levine, Paul. "Power in the 1950s Toronto Chinese Community: In-groups and Outcasts." In:
8:
5841:
5513:
5459:
5072:
4976:
4920:
4891:
4884:
4850:
4843:
2534:
2046:
1813:
Chan was 1st runner up at Miss Chinese Toronto 1999, but was selected to compete in MCI.
1174:
914:
834:
579:
757:
There were 105 associations and 25 social service agencies that were listed in the 1997
5831:
5424:
5184:
4966:
4946:
4941:
4814:
3568:
3291:
2471:
2320:
2054:
1211:
1010:
927:
910:
614:
575:
563:
449:
425:
421:
390:
269:
208:
142:
2673:
2566:
2339:, Canadian senator from Ontario born in Singapore but of Chinese descent, Conservative
1997:
there were 59 bookstores, 57 printers, 27 karaoke and videotape rental businesses, 13
796:
tournaments. The steering committee of the CCC was established in the summer of 1988.
5821:
5531:
5099:
5060:
5055:
4961:
4878:
4837:
4804:
4771:
4452:
4394:
4367:
4229:
4179:
3572:
3543:
3236:
3126:
3069:
2856:
2648:
2412:
2346:
2268:
2143:
1694:
1200:
952:
850:
789:
762:
625:
567:
441:
433:
228:
200:
65:
5501:
5496:
5481:
5138:
4956:
4799:
4794:
4728:
4536:
2509:
2489:
2463:
2451:
2404:
2163:
2155:
2139:
2135:
2050:
1138:
New major newspapers were established post-1967 as the Chinese community expanded.
1057:
998:
964:
960:
894:
593:
583:
460:
429:
405:
302:
240:
183:
153:
138:
60:
1108:
5826:
5471:
5358:
5189:
5094:
5077:
2588:
Lee, Fatima. "Food as an Ethnic Marker: Chinese Restaurant Food in Toronto." In:
2315:
2124:
1698:
968:
956:
955:
and it had been that way historically. Other styles of cuisine available include
711:
445:
326:
5199:
5204:
4784:
2301:
858:
325:
and two boulders at the base of the sculpture. The boulders originate from the
285:
262:
169:
161:
5194:
280:
immigrated to Toronto in the 1980s and 1990s, partly because of the impending
5879:
5121:
4829:
4390:
4363:
4120:
2498:
1581:
1169:
1164:
909:
Chinese people living in suburban areas. Many such malls were established in
601:
555:
534:
4442:
Reluctant Adversaries: Canada and the People's Republic of China, 1949–1970.
4412:
Goossen, Tam. "Political and Community Activism in Toronto: 1970–2000." In:
5167:
4434:
4406:
4379:
4314:
4291:
4007:
3431:
3244:
3224:
2695:
Watson, Jeff. "An Early History of the Chinese in Toronto: 1877–1930." In:
2467:
2342:
2276:
2242:
1280:
1226:
922:
874:
775:
675:
336:
3201:"What is that?: Monument pays tribute to nameless Chinese railway workers"
2329:(伍鳳儀), federal Minister of Small Business and Export Promotion and MP for
2166:
developed Chinese-oriented sausages for sale during the Chinese New Year.
681:
In 1905 Presbyterian churches in Toronto maintained nine Chinese schools.
5836:
5109:
4355:
2494:
2398:
2275:
from 1999 to 2005, former journalist, novelist, publisher, winner of the
2251:
2203:
2159:
2151:
2015:
1998:
1551:
1160:), a Chinese newspaper with English summaries, was published in Toronto.
902:
829:
618:
559:
437:
409:
277:
179:
165:
4249:
Nipp, Dora. "Family, Work, and Survival: Chinese Women in Ontario." In:
2093:
1072:
939:
726:
479:
358:
5813:
5177:
5160:
5131:
5104:
5082:
4170:). "Vietnamese Buddhists in Toronto" (Chapter 4). In: McLellan, Janet.
3060:). "Vietnamese Buddhists in Toronto" (Chapter 4). In: McLellan, Janet.
2482:
2002:
1791:
1777:
886:
779:
413:
290:
258:
2077:
gave permission for the opening of the area's third Chinese church in
869:
4468:
3122:
2521:
2503:
2438:
2336:
2311:
2295:
1292:
1238:
1006:
1002:
793:
570:. As of 2000 the Chinese variety with the largest representation was
417:
204:
157:
4330:"A murder in Toronto and the dark side of the Asian immigrant dream"
4172:
Many Petals of the Lotus: Five Asian Buddhist Communities in Toronto
4024:
3229:
Passage to Promise Land: Voices of Chinese Immigrant Women to Canada
3119:
The Chinese in Vancouver, 1945–80: The Pursuit of Identity and Power
3062:
Many Petals of the Lotus: Five Asian Buddhist Communities in Toronto
2641:
Many Petals of the Lotus: Five Asian Buddhist Communities in Toronto
2639:). "Chinese Buddhists in Toronto" (Chapter 6). In: McLellan, Janet.
693:(U of T) has a Chinese Student Association. Reza Hasmath, author of
400:
by Chadwin Mak, in 1994, there were about 100,000 ethnic Chinese in
5172:
4505:
4360:
The Chinese in Toronto from 1878: From Outside to Inside the Circle
2721:"Census Profile, 2016 Census, Statistics Canada – Validation Error"
2538:
2476:
2418:
2372:
2362:
2352:
1185:
1032:
4480:
4272:
Lee, Fatima, "Chinese Christian Churches in Metro Toronto," p. 10.
3928:
Ng, Winnie. "The Organization of Chinese Restaurant Workers." In:
3902:
Ng, Winnie. "The Organization of Chinese Restaurant Workers." In:
3875:
Ng, Winnie. "The Organization of Chinese Restaurant Workers." In:
1167:, Canada, and the world; they have issues with 80 pages each. The
253:
The Chinese Communities of Toronto: Their Languages and Mass Media
5143:
5126:
3269:
Lee, Fatima, "Chinese Christian Churches in Metro Toronto," p. 9.
2515:
2447:
2326:
2255:
1284:
1246:
1230:
609:
605:
546:
Different subgroups of Chinese people in Toronto speak different
1766:
Competed in Miss Universe Canada 2003. Did not make the top 10.
1237:
In 2019, there are two major Chinese radio stations in Toronto:
893:
became prominent in the 1990s. In the late 1990s the suburbs of
4440:
Lum, Janet. "Recognition and the Toronto Chinese Community" in
3565:
A Comparative Study of Minority Development in China and Canada
2314:, community activist and first Chinese-Canadian to receive the
1050:
1022:
984:
695:
A Comparative Study of Minority Development in China and Canada
2308:
and Parliamentary Secretary for Multiculturalism, Conservative
2245:(张金仪), former city councillor and former vice-chairman of the
951:
As of 2000 most Chinese restaurants in the Toronto area serve
648:
transactions, even though the directory was "not exhaustive".
4492:
4487:
Confederation of Greater Toronto Chinese Business Association
3366:: "530 Dundas St. W. Suite 203, Toronto, Ont. Canada M5T 1H3"
2408:
2760:"Toronto elects Olivia Chow as first Chinese-Canadian mayor"
1321:
925:
in Markham opened in 1997. In 2012 Dakshana Bascaramurty of
2345:(利德蕙), first senator of Chinese ancestry, sister-in-law to
1242:
943:
Bright Pearl Restaurant in the Hsin Kuang Centre (新光中心, P:
551:
398:
The Path of Growth for Chinese Christian Churches in Canada
212:
4008:
This item is part of Modern Times Weekly, February 4, 1986
1985:
Age at the time of the Miss Chinese International pageant
4500:
3435:. Thursday October 22, 2009. Retrieved on March 15, 2015.
2662:
Tong, Irene. "Chinese-Canadian Associations in Toronto."
2450:(吳瑤瑤), prominent social justice lawyer and member of the
1647:
1598:
1567:
1395:
1296:
4501:
Metro Toronto Chinese & Southeast Asian Legal Clinic
3980:: "12 Hagerman Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1A7"
3295:. Friday, June 15, 2012. Retrieved on October 29, 2014.
2852:
Coming to Gum San : the story of Chinese Canadians
5561:
3305:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09).
3052:
3050:
2506:, chef and international restaurateur based in Toronto
1060:
operated by ethnic Chinese persons opened in Toronto.
993:) serves the metropolitan area's Chinese restaurants.
652:
needs met is "less true" for non-Cantonese varieties.
150:
Chinese Canadian community in the Greater Toronto Area
4486:
2855:. Toronto: Multicultural History Society of Ontario.
3304:
2569:. p. 9–10 (PDF document: p. 187-188/224).
3047:
2676:. p. 12–13 (PDF document: p. 62-63/224).
2365:(黃景培), former Ontario Cabinet Minister and MPP for
1279:for short is an annual beauty pageant organized by
4224:(Volume 31 of Editions in the study of religion).
3538:(Volume 31 of Editions in the study of religion).
2555:). "Chinese Christian Churches in Metro Toronto."
660:
329:, with former employers of the Chinese labourers,
2488:Kwok Yuen Ho (何国源), co-founder and former CEO of
5877:
4318:. February 15, 2015. Retrieved on April 5, 2015.
4295:. February 19, 2015. Retrieved on April 5, 2015.
4160:
2219:(陳國治), former Ontario Cabinet Minister, MPP for
1149:), a daily newspaper, was published in Toronto.
631:
261:were among the people fleeing Vietnam after the
3834:
3832:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3218:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
1256:
4387:The Chinese Community in Toronto: Then and Now
4283:Where to celebrate Chinese New Year in the GTA
3530:
3528:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
778:. In much of its history it was allied to the
5547:
4521:
3104:McLellan, "Chinese Buddhists in Toronto," p.
3032:
3030:
3028:
2757:
1419:Miss Finesse (Best Talent Performance Award)
119:
4266:
3989:Lee, Fatima, "Food as an Ethnic Marker," p.
3956:
3954:
3952:
3858:Lee, Fatima, "Food as an Ethnic Marker," p.
3838:Lee, Fatima, "Food as an Ethnic Marker," p.
3829:
3818:Lee, Fatima, "Food as an Ethnic Marker," p.
3793:Lee, Fatima, "Food as an Ethnic Marker," p.
3776:Lee, Fatima, "Food as an Ethnic Marker," p.
3754:Lee, Fatima, "Food as an Ethnic Marker," p.
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3616:
3614:
3485:
3483:
3465:
3463:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3328:
3326:
3272:
3176:Lee, Fatima, "Food as an Ethnic Marker," p.
3155:Lee, Fatima, "Food as an Ethnic Marker," p.
3091:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2966:Lee, Fatima, "Food as an Ethnic Marker," p.
2279:: Best Host in a Light Information Programme
1939:Media's Favorite Award, Miss Oriental Charm
706:Richard Charles Lee Canada-Hong Kong Library
456:and the other regions combined was 348,500.
4475:Chinese Professionals Association of Canada
4214:
4135:
3699:
3668:
3666:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3586:
3525:
3500:
3254:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2798:
2796:
1210:, two newspapers written in mainland-style
768:
5554:
5540:
4528:
4514:
4469:Chinese Cultural Centre of Greater Toronto
4449:"Jin Guo Voices of Chinese Canadian Women"
4327:
3854:
3852:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
2962:
2960:
2323:(黄旻南), first Chinese Deputy Mayor, Toronto
349:
126:
112:
5105:Peranakan / Baba Nyonya / Straits Chinese
4197:
3949:
3787:
3724:
3675:
3631:
3611:
3480:
3460:
3438:
3393:
3369:
3343:
3323:
3005:
2977:
2470:, philanthropist and third Chancellor of
1322:MCT at Miss Chinese International Pageant
1218:there were 18 newspapers and publishers.
1198:People from mainland China also read the
582:, and other areas in Toronto, as well as
3663:
3648:
2835:
2813:
2793:
2411:activist and Toronto councillor for the
2123:
2025:
1229:has Cantonese cable programs available.
1107:
1037:
938:
921:, and in Markham and Richmond Hill. The
868:
528:
315:
243:augmented the decline in the Chinatown.
137:
5516:of France in the western Indian Ocean.
4321:
3849:
3765:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3140:
3121:(Contemporary Chinese Studies Series).
2957:
684:
541:
408:, 60,000 in the eastern portion of the
5878:
2848:
2298:(刘光英), former Metro Toronto Councillor
1046:Chinese Business Telephone Directories
600:Other varieties of Chinese, including
467:had absorbed many Chinese immigrants.
5535:
4509:
3423:Tongues wagging over rise of Mandarin
1216:Chinese Consumer Directory of Toronto
990:Duōlúnduō Huáshāng Cānguǎn Tóngyè Huì
759:Chinese Consumer Directory of Toronto
672:Chinese Consumer Directory of Toronto
645:Chinese Consumer Directory of Toronto
554:area of Guangdong province spoke the
4535:
4493:Toronto Chinese Business Association
3287:The rise and fall of the ethnic mall
3187:
2541:(ethnic Chinese in Vietnam) ancestry
2186:
2088:
1067:
721:
474:
424:. In addition, there were 35,000 in
353:
5891:Chinese-Canadian culture in Toronto
4447:Chinese Canadian National Council.
2443:Metro Toronto Police Services Board
13:
5563:Miss Chinese International Pageant
4349:
2158:. Ethnic Chinese employees of the
1289:Miss Chinese International Pageant
1221:
249:leftist riots in Hong Kong in 1967
14:
5907:
5886:Asian-Canadian culture in Toronto
4462:
4306:Chinese New Year forges new links
2758:Jabri-Pickett, Sam (2023-06-27).
2062:Young Men's Christian Association
1287:'s representative for the annual
811:was incorporated in Ontario as a
637:multiculturalism as a key value.
2171:Toronto Chinese Lantern Festival
2129:Toronto Chinese Lantern Festival
2092:
1071:
905:gained ethnic Chinese commerce.
725:
478:
357:
188:2023 Toronto mayoral by-election
4298:
4275:
4243:
4109:
4084:
4059:
4040:
4034:
4017:
4000:
3983:
3922:
3896:
3869:
3812:
3748:
3557:
3415:
3298:
3170:
3111:
2940:
2923:
2479:(邱澤堃), founder of KillerApp.com
2466:, co-founder and former CEO of
2021:
1595:International Charm Ambassador
1329:Greater Toronto Chinese Pageant
1304:Greater Toronto Chinese Pageant
717:
661:Supplementary Chinese education
470:
237:Chinese Immigration Act of 1923
182:was the first Chinese-Canadian
4031:. Retrieved on March 20, 2015.
4014:. Retrieved on March 20, 2015.
3199:Periera, Diana (18 May 2016).
2906:
2889:
2776:
2751:
2727:
2713:
2031:Toronto Chinese Baptist Church
1988:
1027:
1018:
989:
980:
934:
160:. Additional immigration from
1:
4481:Caribbean Chinese Association
2545:
2512:, investor; CEO of AIC Canada
2084:
1103:
873:Pacific Heritage town of the
632:Use and prevalence of Chinese
220:York Street-Wellington Street
4661:Democratic Republic of Congo
4043:"世界日報撤出加國一月停刊 傳因應蘋果日報強勢進軍美國"
2142:. Celebrations occur in the
1350:Special awards won (if any)
1269:Miss Chinese Toronto Pageant
1263:Miss Chinese Toronto Pageant
1257:Miss Chinese Toronto Pageant
655:
389:Chinese communities include
337:Retired Senator Vivienne Poy
7:
4226:Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
4176:University of Toronto Press
3540:Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
3066:University of Toronto Press
2665:Canada and Hong Kong Update
2645:University of Toronto Press
2600:PDF copy of the entire book
2558:Canada and Hong Kong Update
2441:(伍素屏), former chair of the
2198:Politics and public service
2008:
1341:Delegate number & name
1309:
864:
822:
524:
10:
5912:
4186:, 9780802082251. Start p.
3076:, 9780802082251. Start p.
2655:, 9780802082251. Start p.
2273:Governor General of Canada
2247:Toronto Transit Commission
1995:Chinese Consumer Directory
1260:
1251:Chinese Consumer Directory
1173:, written in Taiwan-style
1038:gwok3 zai3 daai6 zau2 lau4
333:, providing the boulders.
193:
5860:
5801:
5772:
5710:
5652:
5594:
5569:
5510:
5452:
5407:
5381:
5314:
5288:
5281:
5246:
5215:
5043:
5017:
4996:
4989:
4934:
4908:
4828:
4770:
4763:
4674:
4648:
4617:
4581:
4550:
4543:
4328:Lau, Joyce (2016-11-09).
4117:"Official Site (Chinese)"
2193:list of Chinese Canadians
1650:Actress, Hong Kong Model
1527:
1511:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1340:
233:first organized Chinatown
5896:Ethnic groups in Toronto
4334:South China Morning Post
2707:
1752:5. Christie Bartram 白穎茵
1343:
1338:Year represented at MCI
1337:
1214:. According to the 1997
1063:
792:, musical concerts, and
769:Individual organizations
537:in the Toronto Chinatown
331:Canadian Pacific Railway
164:in the aftermath of the
4203:Luk, Bernard H. K., p.
4141:Luk, Bernard H. K., p.
3960:Luk, Bernard H. K., p.
3737:Luk, Bernard H. K., p.
3592:Luk, Bernard H. K., p.
3404:Luk, Bernard H. K., p.
3332:Luk, Bernard H. K., p.
3285:Bascaramurty, Daksha. "
3036:Luk, Bernard H. K., p.
2994:Luk, Bernard H. K., p.
2849:Burney, Shehla (1995).
2670:Jiā Gǎng Yánjiū Tōngxùn
2563:Jiā Gǎng Yánjiū Tōngxùn
2014:Chinese Vietnamese and
1910:20. Wong Man Ching 王文靜
1697:2009, 4th runner up at
1505:Star of Tomorrow Award
855:Chinese Communist Party
350:Geographic distribution
4451:, 1992, Women's Press
4415:The Chinese in Ontario
4252:The Chinese in Ontario
3931:The Chinese in Ontario
3905:The Chinese in Ontario
3878:The Chinese in Ontario
3506:Luk, Bernard H.K., p.
3489:Luk, Bernard H.K., p.
3469:Luk, Bernard H.K., p.
3449:Luk, Bernard H.K., p.
3354:Luk, Bernard H.K., p.
2697:The Chinese in Ontario
2626:The Chinese in Ontario
2615:The Chinese in Ontario
2591:The Chinese in Ontario
2389:(黃志華), former Ontario
2148:Toronto Public Library
2131:
2075:Archdiocese of Toronto
2033:
1302:Formerly known as the
1118:
973:Hong Kong western food
948:
877:
813:nonprofit organization
624:In 2006, according to
572:Metropolitan Cantonese
538:
410:former city of Toronto
321:
145:
5805:Regional competitions
4168:University of Toronto
4047:www.mingpaocanada.com
3235:(MQUP), Apr 1, 2013.
3058:University of Toronto
2637:University of Toronto
2553:University of Toronto
2423:Scarborough—Agincourt
2381:Scarborough—Agincourt
2208:Scarborough—Agincourt
2173:is held in the city.
2127:
2029:
1928:8. Rosemary Chan 陳曼莉
1494:15. Jessica Song 宋沁禕
1450:16. Valerie Fong 方詩揚
1382:15. Tiffany Choi 蔡菀庭
1241:and Fairchild Radio (
1111:
942:
872:
802:The Hong Kong Monitor
691:University of Toronto
532:
319:
282:handover of Hong Kong
141:
5269:United Arab Emirates
5161:Straits-Born Chinese
4304:Infantry, Ashante. "
4281:Himmelsbach, Vawn. "
4236:, 9780889204850. p.
4029:Multicultural Canada
4025:Modern Times Weekly
4012:Multicultural Canada
3579:, 9780230107779. p.
3550:, 9780889204850. p.
3233:McGill-Queen's Press
3133:, 9780774841580. p.
3125:, November 1, 2011.
2355:(谭耕), former MP for
2039:Metropolitan Toronto
1970:1. Yuen Mei Mak 麥宛美
1517:17. Ashton Hong 洪美珊
1363:18. Summer Yang 楊昳譞
1041:) on Dundas Street.
1011:Chinatown in Toronto
919:Metropolitan Toronto
685:University education
548:varieties of Chinese
542:Varieties of Chinese
533:Chinese signs along
516:Vietnamese Canadians
454:Metropolitan Toronto
299:Metropolitan Toronto
174:Greater Toronto Area
27:Ethnicity in Toronto
5514:overseas department
4820:Trinidad and Tobago
4477:(CPAC; 加拿大中国专业人士协会)
4471:(CCCGT; 大多倫多中華文化中心)
3311:www12.statcan.gc.ca
3251:(page unspecified).
2739:amp.theguardian.com
2401:Councillor, Liberal
2262:from 2006 to 2014,
2206:(陳家諾), late MP for
1895:Top 10 Semifinalist
1763:Miss Svelte Beauty
1711:16. Sarina Lee 李翹欣
1472:15. Mandy Liang 梁淼
1347:Placement (if any)
1180:Ming Pao Daily News
1175:Traditional Chinese
1154:Modern Times Weekly
1001:cuisine, including
21:Part of a series on
5522:Hong Kong Diaspora
4790:Dominican Republic
4123:on 26 January 2012
3569:Palgrave Macmillan
3362:). Address of the
3292:The Globe and Mail
2524:, fashion designer
2518:, fashion designer
2485:, fashion designer
2472:Ryerson University
2415:electoral district
2321:Denzil Minnan-Wong
2221:Markham—Unionville
2132:
2104:. You can help by
2034:
1889:5. Patsy Poon 潘美詩
1844:8. Julia Fong 房翠麗
1611:18. Liang Wang 王靚
1533:16.Hilary Tam 譚曉榆
1408:15. Gloria Li 李珮儀
1212:Simplified Chinese
1119:
1117:offices in Toronto
1083:. You can help by
1058:Indian restaurants
949:
928:The Globe and Mail
878:
832:organizations, or
737:. You can help by
699:University College
564:Taishanese dialect
539:
490:. You can help by
391:Chinatown, Toronto
369:. You can help by
322:
259:Vietnamese Chinese
146:
143:Chinatown, Toronto
5873:
5872:
5529:
5528:
5468:
5448:
5447:
5367:
5277:
5276:
5156:Chinese nationals
5083:Peranakan Chinese
4985:
4984:
4898:by city and state
4894:
4887:
4853:
4846:
4759:
4758:
4666:Republic of Congo
4401:, 9781459707719.
4374:, 9781554889792.
4166:McLellan, Janet (
3243:, 9780773588400.
3056:McLellan, Janet (
2635:McLellan, Janet (
2433:Law and judiciary
2347:Adrienne Clarkson
2331:Markham—Thornhill
2269:Adrienne Clarkson
2234:Scarborough North
2187:Notable residents
2144:Toronto Chinatown
2122:
2121:
1983:
1982:
1951:3. Jenny Hon 韓宗妮
1803:12. Ava Chan 陳仙仙
1695:Miss World Canada
1431:13. Sissi Ke 柯思懿
1101:
1100:
1053:-friendly menus.
945:Xīnguāng Zhōngxīn
851:Chinese Civil War
790:dragon boat races
755:
754:
626:Statistics Canada
568:Toronto Chinatown
562:, as well as the
508:
507:
387:
386:
201:Pearl River Delta
136:
135:
5903:
5794:
5787:
5780:
5765:
5718:
5587:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5533:
5532:
5492:Papua New Guinea
5462:
5363:
5286:
5285:
4994:
4993:
4890:
4883:
4857:British Columbia
4849:
4842:
4768:
4767:
4548:
4547:
4537:Overseas Chinese
4530:
4523:
4516:
4507:
4506:
4393:, May 18, 2013.
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4325:
4319:
4302:
4296:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4264:
4247:
4241:
4218:
4212:
4201:
4195:
4164:
4158:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4119:. Archived from
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4094:. Archived from
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4069:. Archived from
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4038:
4032:
4021:
4015:
4004:
3998:
3987:
3981:
3958:
3947:
3926:
3920:
3900:
3894:
3873:
3867:
3856:
3847:
3836:
3827:
3816:
3810:
3791:
3785:
3774:
3763:
3752:
3746:
3735:
3722:
3703:
3697:
3686:
3673:
3670:
3661:
3657:
3646:
3635:
3629:
3618:
3609:
3590:
3584:
3571:, June 8, 2010.
3561:
3555:
3532:
3523:
3504:
3498:
3487:
3478:
3467:
3458:
3447:
3436:
3419:
3413:
3402:
3391:
3380:
3367:
3352:
3341:
3330:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3302:
3296:
3283:
3270:
3267:
3252:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3196:
3185:
3174:
3168:
3153:
3138:
3117:Ng, Wing Chung.
3115:
3109:
3102:
3089:
3054:
3045:
3034:
3003:
2992:
2975:
2964:
2955:
2944:
2938:
2927:
2921:
2910:
2904:
2893:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2865:. Archived from
2846:
2833:
2822:
2811:
2800:
2791:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2567:11 (Winter 1994)
2510:Michael Lee-Chin
2490:ATI Technologies
2464:G. Raymond Chang
2452:Order of Ontario
2405:Kristyn Wong-Tam
2357:Don Valley North
2287:Don Valley North
2254:(鄒至蕙), Mayor of
2164:Maple Leaf Foods
2140:Beanfield Centre
2136:Chinese New Year
2117:
2114:
2096:
2089:
1823:8. Audrey Li 李酈
1730:10. Diana Wu 吳丹
1683:12. Lena Ma 馬艶冰
1660:12. Elva Ni 倪晨曦
1525:Miss Friendship
1335:
1334:
1291:that is held in
1271:, also known as
1267:Since 1999, the
1239:A1 Chinese Radio
1096:
1093:
1075:
1068:
1039:
1029:
1020:
999:Canadian Chinese
991:
982:
853:in 1949 and the
750:
747:
729:
722:
594:Mandarin Chinese
503:
500:
482:
475:
416:, and 10,000 in
406:Downtown Toronto
382:
379:
361:
354:
301:, as well as in
241:Great Depression
184:mayor of Toronto
154:Chinese Canadian
128:
121:
114:
18:
17:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5876:
5875:
5874:
5869:
5856:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5768:
5761:
5714:
5706:
5648:
5590:
5583:
5565:
5560:
5530:
5525:
5524:
5506:
5444:
5403:
5377:
5310:
5273:
5242:
5211:
5088:Bangka-Belitung
5078:Benteng Chinese
5039:
5013:
4981:
4930:
4904:
4824:
4755:
4670:
4644:
4613:
4577:
4539:
4534:
4465:
4352:
4350:Further reading
4347:
4338:
4336:
4326:
4322:
4303:
4299:
4280:
4276:
4271:
4267:
4248:
4244:
4228:, May 8, 2006.
4219:
4215:
4202:
4198:
4165:
4161:
4140:
4136:
4126:
4124:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4101:
4099:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4076:
4074:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4051:
4049:
4039:
4035:
4022:
4018:
4005:
4001:
3988:
3984:
3959:
3950:
3927:
3923:
3901:
3897:
3874:
3870:
3857:
3850:
3837:
3830:
3817:
3813:
3792:
3788:
3775:
3766:
3753:
3749:
3736:
3725:
3704:
3700:
3687:
3676:
3671:
3664:
3658:
3649:
3636:
3632:
3619:
3612:
3591:
3587:
3563:Hasmath, Reza.
3562:
3558:
3542:, May 8, 2006.
3533:
3526:
3505:
3501:
3488:
3481:
3468:
3461:
3448:
3439:
3420:
3416:
3403:
3394:
3381:
3370:
3364:Chinese Express
3353:
3344:
3331:
3324:
3315:
3313:
3303:
3299:
3284:
3273:
3268:
3255:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3197:
3188:
3175:
3171:
3154:
3141:
3116:
3112:
3103:
3092:
3055:
3048:
3035:
3006:
2993:
2978:
2965:
2958:
2945:
2941:
2928:
2924:
2911:
2907:
2894:
2890:
2872:
2870:
2863:
2847:
2836:
2823:
2814:
2801:
2794:
2781:
2777:
2768:
2766:
2756:
2752:
2743:
2741:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2674:4 (Spring 1991)
2548:
2537:– Criminal, of
2375:(黃素梅), Ontario
2316:Order of Canada
2260:Trinity—Spadina
2189:
2150:system, at the
2118:
2112:
2109:
2102:needs expansion
2087:
2041:communities of
2024:
2011:
2001:businesses, 10
1991:
1699:Miss World 2009
1324:
1312:
1295:, organized by
1265:
1259:
1231:OMNI Television
1224:
1222:Broadcast media
1207:Yangcheng Daily
1143:Chinese Express
1106:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1081:needs expansion
1066:
1028:Guójì Dà Jiǔlóu
937:
867:
849:The end of the
825:
771:
751:
745:
742:
735:needs expansion
720:
712:York University
687:
663:
658:
643:As of the 1997
634:
617:in Toronto and
544:
527:
504:
498:
495:
488:needs expansion
473:
452:. The total of
448:, and 1,500 in
383:
377:
374:
367:needs expansion
352:
327:Rocky Mountains
196:
170:ethnic enclaves
132:
95:
12:
11:
5:
5909:
5899:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5581:
5576:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5559:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5536:
5527:
5526:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5465:from Hong Kong
5456:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5420:Czech Republic
5417:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5365:from Hong Kong
5359:United Kingdom
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5324:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5292:
5290:
5283:
5279:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5097:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5070:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5053:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4998:
4991:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4888:
4885:from Hong Kong
4876:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4854:
4847:
4844:from Hong Kong
4834:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4731:
4726:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4533:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4484:
4478:
4472:
4464:
4463:External links
4461:
4460:
4459:
4445:
4438:
4423:
4410:
4385:Chan, Arlene.
4383:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4320:
4297:
4274:
4265:
4242:
4213:
4196:
4159:
4134:
4108:
4083:
4058:
4033:
4016:
3999:
3982:
3978:Sing Wah Daily
3976:). Address of
3948:
3921:
3895:
3868:
3848:
3828:
3811:
3786:
3764:
3747:
3723:
3698:
3674:
3662:
3647:
3630:
3610:
3585:
3556:
3524:
3499:
3479:
3459:
3437:
3414:
3392:
3368:
3342:
3322:
3297:
3271:
3253:
3217:
3186:
3169:
3165:Full page view
3139:
3110:
3090:
3046:
3004:
2976:
2956:
2939:
2922:
2905:
2888:
2861:
2834:
2812:
2792:
2775:
2750:
2726:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2693:
2660:
2633:
2622:
2611:
2586:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2526:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2497:(鍾彬嫻), CEO of
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2455:
2454:
2445:
2430:
2429:
2421:(葉嘉麗), MP for
2416:
2402:
2384:
2370:
2360:
2350:
2340:
2334:
2324:
2318:
2309:
2304:(梁中心), MP for
2302:Chungsen Leung
2299:
2293:
2285:(董晗鵬), MP for
2280:
2266:
2249:
2240:
2232:(陈圣源), MP for
2227:
2214:
2188:
2185:
2120:
2119:
2099:
2097:
2086:
2083:
2073:, opened. The
2023:
2020:
2010:
2007:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:Top 5 Finalist
1826:
1824:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1790:Wife of actor
1788:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1667:Top 5 Finalist
1664:
1661:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1635:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:Top 5 Finalist
1498:
1495:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1389:Top 5 Finalist
1386:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1323:
1320:
1311:
1308:
1261:Main article:
1258:
1255:
1223:
1220:
1201:People's Daily
1192:Sing Tao Daily
1158:Shídài Zhōubào
1133:Sing Wah Daily
1129:Xǐng Huá Rìbào
1124:Sing Wah Daily
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1078:
1076:
1065:
1062:
936:
933:
866:
863:
824:
821:
770:
767:
753:
752:
732:
730:
719:
716:
686:
683:
662:
659:
657:
654:
633:
630:
543:
540:
526:
523:
506:
505:
485:
483:
472:
469:
385:
384:
364:
362:
351:
348:
286:mainland China
274:East Chinatown
263:fall of Saigon
195:
192:
186:following the
162:Southeast Asia
134:
133:
131:
130:
123:
116:
108:
105:
104:
103:
102:
97:
96:
94:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
30:
29:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5908:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5832:San Francisco
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5800:
5793:
5789:
5786:
5782:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5764:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5709:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5586:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5557:
5552:
5550:
5545:
5543:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5509:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5466:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4879:United States
4877:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4531:
4526:
4524:
4519:
4517:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4502:
4499:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4458:
4457:0-88961-147-5
4454:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4391:Dundurn Press
4388:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4364:Dundurn Press
4361:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4335:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4284:
4278:
4269:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4217:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4098:on 2015-05-19
4097:
4093:
4087:
4073:on 2016-03-03
4072:
4068:
4062:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4013:
4009:
4003:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3925:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3833:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3312:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3225:Poy, Vivienne
3221:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2885:
2881:
2869:on 2015-09-24
2868:
2864:
2862:0-669-95470-5
2858:
2854:
2853:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2722:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2551:Lee, Fatima (
2550:
2549:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:Avon Products
2496:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2107:
2103:
2100:This section
2098:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2082:
2080:
2079:Richmond Hill
2076:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2049:, as well as
2048:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2019:
2017:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:1st runner up
1757:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1737:2nd runner up
1735:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1641:2nd runner up
1639:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1582:Christine Kuo
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1561:2nd runner up
1559:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1283:that selects
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1183:(division of
1182:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1170:World Journal
1166:
1165:Greater China
1161:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1095:
1086:
1082:
1079:This section
1077:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1061:
1059:
1056:By 2000 some
1054:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
994:
992:
986:
978:
974:
970:
966:
963:(Chiu Chow),
962:
958:
954:
946:
941:
932:
930:
929:
924:
920:
916:
912:
906:
904:
900:
899:Richmond Hill
896:
892:
888:
882:
876:
871:
862:
860:
856:
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
836:
831:
820:
816:
814:
808:
805:
803:
797:
795:
791:
786:
783:
781:
777:
766:
764:
760:
749:
740:
736:
733:This section
731:
728:
724:
723:
715:
713:
709:
707:
702:
700:
696:
692:
682:
679:
677:
673:
667:
653:
649:
646:
641:
638:
629:
627:
622:
620:
616:
611:
607:
603:
598:
595:
591:
589:
588:Richmond Hill
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:Siyi dialects
553:
549:
536:
535:Dundas Street
531:
522:
519:
517:
512:
502:
493:
489:
486:This section
484:
481:
477:
476:
468:
466:
465:Richmond Hill
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
396:According to
394:
392:
381:
372:
368:
365:This section
363:
360:
356:
355:
347:
344:
340:
338:
334:
332:
328:
318:
314:
312:
308:
307:Richmond Hill
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:Old Chinatown
266:
264:
260:
256:
254:
250:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
144:
140:
129:
124:
122:
117:
115:
110:
109:
107:
106:
101:
100:
99:
98:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
62:
59:
57:
54:
52:
49:
47:
44:
42:
39:
37:
34:
33:
32:
31:
28:
25:
24:
20:
19:
16:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5762:
5715:
5584:
5517:
4866:
4739:Johannesburg
4734:South Africa
4721:
4448:
4441:
4435:Google Books
4426:
4425:Green, Eva.
4413:
4407:Google Books
4386:
4380:Google Books
4359:
4356:Chan, Arlene
4337:. Retrieved
4323:
4315:Toronto Star
4313:
4300:
4292:Toronto Star
4290:
4277:
4268:
4259:. CITED: p.
4250:
4245:
4221:
4220:Wang, Jiwu.
4216:
4199:
4190:. CITED: p.
4171:
4162:
4137:
4125:. Retrieved
4121:the original
4111:
4100:. Retrieved
4096:the original
4086:
4075:. Retrieved
4071:the original
4061:
4050:. Retrieved
4046:
4036:
4028:
4019:
4011:
4002:
3985:
3977:
3970:Closeup view
3938:. CITED: p.
3929:
3924:
3912:. CITED: p.
3903:
3898:
3885:. CITED: p.
3876:
3871:
3814:
3789:
3750:
3701:
3633:
3588:
3564:
3559:
3535:
3534:Wang, Jiwu.
3502:
3432:Toronto Star
3430:
3417:
3363:
3314:. Retrieved
3310:
3300:
3290:
3245:Google Books
3228:
3220:
3208:. Retrieved
3204:
3172:
3118:
3113:
3080:. CITED: p.
3061:
2942:
2925:
2908:
2891:
2878:- Cited: p.
2871:. Retrieved
2867:the original
2851:
2778:
2767:. Retrieved
2763:
2753:
2742:. Retrieved
2738:
2729:
2715:
2696:
2669:
2663:
2640:
2625:
2614:
2589:
2562:
2556:
2535:Jennifer Pan
2528:
2527:
2468:CI Financial
2457:
2456:
2432:
2431:
2387:Tony C. Wong
2343:Vivienne Poy
2277:Gemini Award
2264:New Democrat
2243:Gordon Chong
2217:Michael Chan
2197:
2196:
2190:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2168:
2133:
2110:
2106:adding to it
2101:
2067:
2059:
2035:
2022:Christianity
2012:
1994:
1992:
1984:
1934:
1894:
1872:
1828:
1758:
1736:
1666:
1640:
1590:
1560:
1500:
1478:
1456:
1414:
1388:
1328:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1281:Fairchild TV
1276:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1250:
1236:
1227:Fairchild TV
1225:
1215:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1168:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1112:
1089:
1085:adding to it
1080:
1055:
1045:
1044:In 1989 the
1043:
1036:
1026:
995:
988:
950:
947:) in Toronto
944:
926:
923:Pacific Mall
907:
883:
879:
875:Pacific Mall
857:rule in the
848:
843:
839:
833:
826:
817:
809:
806:
801:
798:
787:
784:
776:Qing dynasty
772:
758:
756:
743:
739:adding to it
734:
718:Institutions
710:
703:
694:
688:
680:
676:yellow pages
671:
668:
664:
650:
644:
642:
639:
635:
623:
599:
592:
545:
520:
513:
509:
496:
492:adding to it
487:
471:Demographics
458:
432:, 30,000 in
412:, 40,000 in
404:, 65,000 in
397:
395:
388:
375:
371:adding to it
366:
345:
341:
335:
323:
297:in the then-
278:Hong Kongers
267:
257:
252:
245:
217:
197:
178:
149:
147:
71:South Asians
50:
15:
5822:Los Angeles
5487:New Zealand
5354:Netherlands
5178:Phuket Baba
5139:Philippines
5110:Sino-Native
4892:from Taiwan
4851:from Taiwan
4810:Puerto Rico
4483:(西印度群島華人誼社)
4431:See profile
4403:See preview
4376:See preview
4041:Pao, Ming.
3705:Levine, p.
3688:Levine, p.
3637:Levine, p.
3620:Levine, p.
3382:Levine, p.
3210:21 November
2946:Watson, p.
2929:Watson, p.
2912:Watson, p.
2895:Watson, p.
2824:Levine, p.
2802:Levine, p.
2782:Watson, p.
2699:. Start p.
2678:PDF version
2668:(加港研究通訊 P:
2628:. Start p.
2617:. Start p.
2571:PDF version
2561:(加港研究通訊 P:
2522:Adrienne Wu
2495:Andrea Jung
2399:York Region
2252:Olivia Chow
2204:Arnold Chan
2160:Mississauga
2152:Toronto Zoo
2071:Scarborough
2043:Scarborough
1999:typesetting
1989:Other media
1632:Sherry Chen
1552:Candy Chang
953:Yue cuisine
935:Restaurants
903:York Region
891:Scarborough
830:family name
763:Kinh people
619:Mississauga
560:Yue Chinese
444:, 2,000 in
440:, 5,000 in
438:Mississauga
402:Scarborough
311:York Region
295:Scarborough
180:Olivia Chow
166:Vietnam War
36:Aboriginals
5880:Categories
5223:Bangladesh
5190:Minh Hương
5068:East Timor
5009:Kyrgyzstan
5004:Kazakhstan
4916:Costa Rica
4729:Seychelles
4712:Mozambique
4697:Madagascar
4589:Cape Verde
4399:1459707710
4372:1554889790
4339:2018-09-18
4234:0889204853
4184:0802082254
4127:30 January
4102:2018-11-26
4077:2018-11-26
4052:2019-12-26
3577:023010777X
3548:0889204853
3316:2022-10-26
3241:077358840X
3131:0774841583
3074:0802082254
2873:2015-02-17
2769:2023-07-07
2744:2023-07-07
2653:0802082254
2546:References
2483:Sunny Fong
2306:Willowdale
2230:Shaun Chen
2113:March 2015
2085:Recreation
2047:Willowdale
2003:laser disc
1792:Donnie Yen
1778:Cissy Wang
1156:(時代周報, P:
1127:(醒華日報, P:
1104:Newspapers
1092:March 2015
981:多倫多華商餐館同業會
915:Willowdale
887:North York
780:Kuomintang
746:March 2015
580:Willowdale
499:March 2015
414:North York
378:March 2015
291:North York
207:, such as
91:Vietnamese
46:Cambodians
5852:Vancouver
5809:Hong Kong
5460:Australia
5238:Sri Lanka
5151:Singapore
5073:Indonesia
5044:Southeast
4977:Venezuela
4942:Argentina
4921:Nicaragua
4861:Vancouver
4772:Caribbean
4707:Mauritius
4489:(CGTCBA)
4092:"Article"
4067:"Article"
3123:UBC Press
2504:Susur Lee
2439:Susan Eng
2397:, former
2383:, Liberal
2369:, Liberal
2367:Fort York
2359:, Liberal
2349:, Liberal
2337:Victor Oh
2333:, Liberal
2312:Jean Lumb
2296:Ying Hope
2258:, MP for
2191:Also see
2055:Thornhill
2018:origins.
1864:Monica Lo
1315:a crime.
1293:Hong Kong
1007:chow mein
1003:chop suey
911:Agincourt
794:ping pong
656:Education
615:Downsview
576:Agincourt
450:Pickering
426:Thornhill
422:Downsview
418:Etobicoke
205:Guangdong
158:Hong Kong
56:Filipinos
5865:Editions
5842:Thailand
5827:New York
5518:See also
5415:Bulgaria
5394:Portugal
5382:Southern
5289:Northern
5233:Pakistan
5173:Chin Haw
5168:Thailand
5100:Malaysia
5056:Cambodia
5035:Mongolia
4967:Suriname
4815:Suriname
4764:Americas
4751:Zimbabwe
4687:Botswana
4675:Southern
4656:Cameroon
4635:Tanzania
4625:Ethiopia
4495:(多倫多華商會)
4366:, 2011.
4178:, 1999.
3205:CityNews
3068:, 1999.
2686:txt file
2647:, 1999.
2579:txt file
2539:Viet Hoa
2477:Ben Chiu
2458:Business
2419:Jean Yip
2413:Rosedale
2373:Soo Wong
2363:Bob Wong
2353:Geng Tan
2283:Han Dong
2009:Religion
1879:Actress
1701:. Model
1601:Actress
1570:Actress
1398:Actress
1310:Overview
1204:and the
1186:Ming Pao
1145:(快報, P:
1114:Sing Tao
1033:Jyutping
965:Shanghai
961:Chaozhou
865:Commerce
859:mainland
823:Politics
525:Language
459:By 2012
442:Brampton
434:Oakville
229:The Ward
222:area as
81:Japanese
76:Italians
5847:Toronto
5453:Oceania
5425:Romania
5408:Eastern
5349:Ireland
5344:Hungary
5339:Germany
5322:Belgium
5315:Western
5301:Finland
5296:Denmark
5205:San Diu
5185:Vietnam
5144:Sangley
5127:Panthay
5117:Myanmar
5061:Hokkien
4997:Central
4972:Uruguay
4909:Central
4867:Toronto
4805:Jamaica
4723:Réunion
4717:Namibia
4692:Lesotho
4649:Central
4609:Senegal
4604:Nigeria
4573:Morocco
4558:Algeria
4310:Archive
4287:Archive
4209:Archive
4155:Archive
4147:Archive
3995:Archive
3974:Archive
3966:Archive
3944:Archive
3918:Archive
3891:Archive
3864:Archive
3844:Archive
3824:Archive
3807:Archive
3799:Archive
3782:Archive
3760:Archive
3743:Archive
3719:Archive
3711:Archive
3694:Archive
3643:Archive
3626:Archive
3606:Archive
3598:Archive
3520:Archive
3512:Archive
3495:Archive
3475:Archive
3455:Archive
3427:Archive
3410:Archive
3388:Archive
3360:Archive
3338:Archive
3182:Archive
3161:Archive
3042:Archive
3000:Archive
2972:Archive
2952:Archive
2935:Archive
2918:Archive
2901:Archive
2884:Archive
2830:Archive
2808:Archive
2788:Archive
2764:Reuters
2690:Archive
2682:Archive
2608:Archive
2596:Archive
2583:Archive
2575:Archive
2516:Dan Liu
2448:Avvy Go
2427:Liberal
2407:(黃慧文),
2395:Markham
2327:Mary Ng
2291:Liberal
2271:(伍冰枝),
2256:Toronto
2238:Liberal
2225:Liberal
2212:Liberal
2183:event.
2162:-based
2156:Markham
2051:Markham
1479:Top 10
1285:Toronto
1247:CIRV-FM
1147:Kuàibào
1015:Chinese
977:Chinese
969:Sichuan
957:Beijing
901:in the
895:Markham
701:, etc.
610:Min Nan
606:Hokkien
584:Markham
461:Markham
430:Markham
303:Markham
209:Taishan
194:History
172:in the
51:Chinese
5837:Tahiti
5818:London
5477:Hawaii
5440:Turkey
5435:Serbia
5430:Russia
5371:London
5327:France
5306:Sweden
5282:Europe
5264:Turkey
5259:Israel
5122:Kokang
5051:Brunei
4957:Guyana
4947:Brazil
4926:Panama
4874:Mexico
4838:Canada
4795:Guyana
4780:Belize
4746:Zambia
4702:Malawi
4682:Angola
4640:Uganda
4544:Africa
4455:
4397:
4370:
4232:
4182:
3575:
3546:
3239:
3129:
3072:
2859:
2651:
1935:Winner
1873:Winner
1693:Later
1591:Winner
1457:Top 10
1415:Top 10
1353:Notes
1189:) and
1051:Kosher
1035::
1025::
1023:pinyin
1017::
987::
985:pinyin
979::
608:, and
446:Oshawa
235:. The
66:Greeks
61:French
5814:Macau
5502:Tonga
5497:Samoa
5482:Palau
5399:Spain
5389:Italy
5332:Paris
5228:India
5216:South
5132:Pashu
5030:Korea
5025:Japan
4952:Chile
4935:South
4830:North
4800:Haiti
4630:Kenya
4594:Ghana
4568:Libya
4563:Egypt
4551:North
2708:Notes
2529:Other
2409:LGBTQ
1064:Media
1019:國際大酒樓
602:Hakka
41:Black
5792:2023
5785:2022
5778:2021
5763:2020
5757:2019
5752:2018
5747:2017
5742:2016
5737:2015
5732:2014
5727:2013
5722:2012
5716:2011
5702:2010
5697:2009
5692:2008
5687:2007
5682:2006
5677:2005
5672:2004
5667:2003
5662:2002
5657:2001
5644:2000
5639:1999
5634:1998
5629:1997
5624:1996
5619:1995
5614:1994
5609:1993
5604:1992
5599:1991
5585:1990
5579:1989
5574:1988
5472:Fiji
5254:Iran
5247:West
5200:Nùng
5195:Ngái
5095:Laos
5018:East
4990:Asia
4962:Peru
4785:Cuba
4618:East
4599:Mali
4582:West
4453:ISBN
4395:ISBN
4368:ISBN
4230:ISBN
4180:ISBN
4129:2012
3968:) –
3660:1R5"
3573:ISBN
3544:ISBN
3249:PT22
3237:ISBN
3212:2019
3127:ISBN
3070:ISBN
2857:ISBN
2649:ISBN
2393:for
2379:for
2169:The
2134:The
2060:The
2053:and
2045:and
2016:Kinh
1966:1988
1947:1991
1924:1992
1906:1993
1885:1996
1866:盧淑儀
1858:1997
1840:1998
1819:1999
1799:2000
1780:汪詩詩
1772:2001
1748:2002
1726:2003
1707:2004
1679:2005
1656:2006
1626:2007
1607:2008
1584:苟芸慧
1580:24.
1576:2009
1554:張慧雯
1550:18.
1546:2010
1513:2012
1490:2013
1468:2014
1446:2015
1427:2016
1404:2017
1378:2018
1359:2019
1344:Age
1277:MCTP
1245:and
1243:CHKT
1152:The
1141:The
1121:The
1005:and
913:and
897:and
889:and
842:and
840:tong
835:tong
704:The
689:The
586:and
552:Siyi
463:and
305:and
293:and
272:and
224:Jews
213:Siyi
211:and
148:The
86:Jews
5512:An
4433:at
4405:at
4378:at
4312:).
4308:" (
4289:).
4285:" (
4192:106
4188:101
4027:."
4010:."
3429:).
3425:" (
3289:."
3247:p.
3163:).
3106:159
3086:106
3082:105
3078:101
2684:),
2657:159
2577:),
2391:MPP
2377:MPP
2108:.
1973:20
1954:22
1931:23
1869:18
1862:5.
1806:19
1783:19
1776:5.
1755:18
1733:18
1714:20
1686:17
1663:18
1648:TVB
1637:23
1634:陳爽
1630:4.
1614:18
1599:TVB
1587:25
1568:TVB
1557:20
1536:24
1520:19
1497:23
1475:26
1453:26
1434:23
1411:24
1396:TVB
1385:23
1366:26
1297:TVB
1275:or
1273:MCT
1087:.
917:in
844:hui
741:.
558:of
494:.
373:.
309:in
284:to
255:".
227:to
203:in
5882::
5520::
4429:.
4420:24
4389:.
4362:.
4358:.
4332:.
4263:(.
4261:37
4257:36
4238:62
4211:).
4205:56
4174:.
4157:).
4151:49
4149:)-
4143:48
4045:.
3997:).
3991:58
3962:55
3951:^
3946:).
3940:42
3936:41
3914:44
3910:41
3893:).
3887:41
3883:41
3866:).
3860:59
3851:^
3846:).
3840:57
3831:^
3826:).
3820:65
3809:).
3803:62
3801:)-
3795:61
3784:).
3778:62
3767:^
3762:).
3756:64
3745:).
3739:53
3726:^
3721:).
3715:20
3713:)-
3707:19
3696:).
3690:21
3677:^
3665:^
3650:^
3645:).
3639:23
3628:).
3622:20
3613:^
3608:).
3602:54
3600:)-
3594:53
3581:79
3567:.
3552:63
3527:^
3522:).
3516:52
3514:)-
3508:51
3497:).
3491:52
3482:^
3477:).
3471:51
3462:^
3457:).
3451:50
3440:^
3412:).
3406:49
3395:^
3390:).
3384:22
3371:^
3356:47
3345:^
3340:).
3334:46
3325:^
3309:.
3274:^
3256:^
3231:.
3227:.
3203:.
3189:^
3184:).
3178:63
3167:()
3157:61
3142:^
3093:^
3064:.
3049:^
3044:).
3038:54
3007:^
3002:).
2996:48
2979:^
2974:).
2968:60
2959:^
2954:).
2948:17
2937:).
2931:16
2920:).
2914:15
2903:).
2897:14
2886:).
2880:31
2837:^
2832:).
2826:18
2815:^
2810:).
2804:19
2795:^
2790:).
2784:13
2762:.
2737:.
2701:13
2692:).
2672:)
2643:.
2630:46
2619:18
2610:).
2604:57
2598:,
2585:).
2565:)
2425:,
2289:,
2236:,
2223:,
2210:,
1253:.
1135:.
1031:;
1021:;
983:;
967:,
959:,
815:.
782:.
765:.
621:.
604:,
590:.
578:,
518:.
393:.
190:.
5555:e
5548:t
5541:v
5467:)
5463:(
4863:)
4859:(
4529:e
4522:t
4515:v
4437:.
4422:.
4409:.
4382:.
4342:.
4240:.
4207:(
4194:.
4153:(
4145:(
4131:.
4105:.
4080:.
4055:.
4023:"
4006:"
3993:(
3972:(
3964:(
3942:(
3916:(
3889:(
3862:(
3842:(
3822:(
3805:(
3797:(
3780:(
3758:(
3741:(
3717:(
3709:(
3692:(
3641:(
3624:(
3604:(
3596:(
3583:.
3554:.
3518:(
3510:(
3493:(
3473:(
3453:(
3421:"
3408:(
3386:(
3358:(
3336:(
3319:.
3214:.
3180:(
3159:(
3137:.
3135:7
3108:.
3088:.
3084:-
3040:(
2998:(
2970:(
2950:(
2933:(
2916:(
2899:(
2882:(
2876:.
2828:(
2806:(
2786:(
2772:.
2747:.
2723:.
2703:.
2688:(
2680:(
2659:.
2632:.
2621:.
2606:(
2594:(
2581:(
2573:(
2115:)
2111:(
1331:.
1094:)
1090:(
748:)
744:(
501:)
497:(
436:/
428:/
420:/
380:)
376:(
127:e
120:t
113:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
