298:, and presented it on the second day of the conference. Morningstar subsequently published an essay on the topic, "How to Deconstruct Almost Anything". After the conference, he analyzed the leading names in postmodern literary theory and philosophy of the era to determine if there was anything of value hidden behind the dense verbiage, if the underlying concepts were "bogus", or if there was actually no intellectual content at all. Morningstar ultimately determined "there is indeed some content, much of it interesting", but he also wrote: "The language and idea space of the field have become so convoluted that they have confused even themselves." "My Postmodern Adventure" has been described as "a wonderful cutting-through of academic weed to find the ideas that flower at the center of post-modernism".
1105:
260:, an early graphical online multiplayer environment, released in 1986. Morningstar oversaw all development staff, as well as writing substantial portions of the server system himself. Use of the term "avatar" for a human being's representative in a game world originated in Habitat, the term referring to a deity's Earthly incarnation in Hindu belief. Morningstar also worked on the
342:
as principal architect for a videoconferencing system. In 2005, he joined Yahoo!, where he was the principal architect and development team leader for the Yahoo! Core
Identity Platform (CoreID). CoreID is a system that provides a framework for the storage and retrieval for all users of Yahoo!. He was
225:
Chip
Morningstar started his career as a research assistant at the University of Michigan and as an independent computer consultant. His original major was Aerospace at the University of Michigan. After his summer job in 1977 where he was surrounded by up to date computer technology, he changed his
221:
with a
Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Engineering in 1981. While at the University of Michigan he performed research in the Space Physics Research Laboratory, where he wrote device drivers and CAD software for electronic circuitry.
230:(ERIM) as a research engineer. While at ERIM he developed image processing software, languages and tools for the Cytocomputer. Morningstar also co-invented the Leonard-Morningstar image filter algorithm.
635:
1192:
448:
1197:
171:
Morningstar held many jobs throughout his career in the research and development of technology and programs. Most notably was
Morningstar's role as project leader for
666:
702:
724:
427:
227:
1182:
643:
371:
190:
824:
275:
481:
346:
After Yahoo!, Morningstar and Farmer ran a consulting firm from 2009 to 2011. From 2012 to 2016, he worked as an architect at
1177:
1057:
748:
589:
1132:
956:
928:
868:
509:
458:
343:
also a team leader of the Yahoo! Reputation
Platform, as well as a member of Yahoo!'s Social Media advisory program.
974:"[Foundation] [VOTE] Accept the Open Reputation Framework as a Dojo Foundation sponsored project?"
499:
773:
667:"What is an Avatar? Creators Chip Morningstar and Randy Farmer Trace the Ancient Roots of the Latest Buzzword"
1114:
319:
302:
206:
105:
973:
918:
774:"The Second International Conference on Cyberspace: Literary Criticism Collides With Software Engineering"
294:" of some academic speakers. They revised their paper, "Cyberspace Colonies", to feature a parody of this
1124:
988:
1034:
688:
370:
In March 2001, Morningstar and his colleague Randy Farmer were awarded the First
Penguin Award by the
1009:
855:
246:, the first distributed hypertext system (founded in 1960). Later, from 1984 to 1992, he worked at
119:
1016:
484:. San Francisco, Calif. : HardWired : Distributed to the trade by Publishers Group West.
351:
1187:
555:
181:, the first large-scale virtual multiuser environment. In March 2001, Morningstar and colleague
1172:
324:
218:
44:
1119:
380:. This game contributed to the evolution of what is now known as massively multiplayer games.
621:
465:
Chip
Morningstar started . He invented the avatar; he invented the graphical virtual world โ
286:
in 1991, Morningstar and Randy Farmer found themselves bemused by the seemingly impenetrable
165:
1113:, by Morningstar and Farmer, presented at the First International Conference on Cyberspace (
1156:
563:
376:
256:
177:
101:
884:
8:
945:
903:
186:
129:
1104:
398:
1071:
291:
202:
1136:
1128:
952:
924:
864:
505:
466:
454:
432:
314:
254:
consultant. While at
Lucasfilm, Morningstar held the position of Project Leader for
828:
753:
729:
595:
323:, the world's largest graphical chat system at the time. They also developed the
832:
603:
599:
269:
243:
239:
194:
1166:
287:
310:
182:
1146:
802:
1110:
295:
264:
541:
428:"Before the Web: The 1980s Dream of a Free and Borderless Virtual World"
698:
355:
283:
251:
758:
734:
247:
201:
was first coined. Additionally, he is credited with coining the term
198:
172:
91:
1140:
860:
482:"Wired style : principles of English usage in the digital age"
87:
639:
564:"Playing Catch Up: Habitat's Chip Morningstar and Randy Farmer"
347:
338:
format with
Crockford in 2001. From 2003 to 2005, he worked at
83:
79:
1098:
261:
226:
major to computer engineering. In 1979, he took a job at the
144:
1152:
825:"Report on Cyberspace Conference 2, Santa Cruz, CA, Apr 91"
335:
115:
1030:
590:"Mondo Nano: Fun and Games in the World of Digital Matter"
693:
450:
Coders at Work: Reflections on the Craft of
Programming
636:"The Game Archeologist Moves Into Lucasfilm's Habitat"
168:, mainly for online entertainment and communication.
282:
Presenting at the Second International Conference on
1193:
University of Michigan College of Engineering alumni
725:"MOCAGH.ORG: Lucasfilm and Lucasarts: maniac manual"
1198:
Game Developers Conference Pioneer Award recipients
193:for their work on Habitat. He also participated in
350:and served as the company's representative to the
1164:
904:"Chip+Morningstar"+crockford&pg=PA88 "SPIN"
493:
491:
54:Author, academic, developer of software systems
944:Farmer, Randy; Glass, Bryce (March 4, 2010).
680:
615:
613:
488:
421:
419:
417:
415:
228:Environmental Research Institute of Michigan
943:
885:"Making Java A Secure Programming Language"
358:standards body. In January 2020, he joined
250:. as a designer and programmer, as well as
212:
1103:
997:Today, he works as the architect at PayPal
365:
1149:(the version on the author's own website)
1010:"Minute of the 46th meeting of Ecma TC39"
971:
916:
610:
412:
372:International Game Developers Association
191:International Game Developers Association
1058:"Rogue Leaders โ The Story Of Lucasarts"
822:
816:
796:
794:
686:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
989:"SD Times Blog: Macross 6502 on GitHub"
917:Crockford, Douglas (October 18, 2018).
800:
628:
587:
539:
425:
276:Zak McKracken and the Alien Mindbenders
1165:
852:
846:
771:
765:
561:
446:
18:American software developer and author
1055:
1037:from the original on October 30, 2023
986:
946:"Chip+Morningstar"+yahoo&pg=PR16
791:
619:
562:Wallis, Alistair (October 12, 2006).
518:
497:
396:
1147:"How to Deconstruct Almost Anything"
1111:"The Lessons of Lucasfilm's Habitat"
972:Schiemann, Dylan (August 23, 2010).
803:"How to Deconstruct Almost Anything"
705:from the original on October 9, 2015
479:
951:. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p. 16.
901:
823:Jacobson, Robert (April 28, 1991).
687:Hatfield, Daemon (April 26, 2007).
501:Virtual Lives: A Reference Handbook
447:Seibel, Peter (December 21, 2009).
301:Morningstar was chief architect at
13:
1183:Writers from Palo Alto, California
923:. Virgule-Solidus. p. 20-24.
642:. January 10, 2012. Archived from
407:After 40 years developing software
14:
1209:
1090:
588:Milburn, Colin (April 24, 2015).
399:"The future of software security"
397:Handy, Alex (November 14, 2016).
987:Handy, Alex (January 25, 2016).
902:LLC, SPIN Media (October 1994).
426:Epstein, Jim (October 7, 2020).
1074:. Game Developers Choice Awards
1064:
1049:
1023:
1002:
980:
965:
948:Building Web Reputation Systems
937:
910:
895:
877:
741:
717:
689:"Interview: SCUMM of the Earth"
664:
658:
207:online information marketplaces
772:Farmer, Randy (May 10, 1991).
581:
473:
440:
390:
374:for their work on Lucasfilm's
1:
1019:. May 27โ29, 2015. p. 1.
624:. Future US, Inc. p. 53.
620:Kimen, Shel (December 1998).
383:
334:, where he helped create the
303:American Information Exchange
106:American Information Exchange
1178:American non-fiction writers
185:were awarded the inaugural "
7:
1117:, May 1990). Published in
594:Chip Morningstar had known
330:Morningstar then worked at
305:Corporation, and worked at
217:Morningstar graduated from
10:
1214:
463:– via Google Books.
592:. Duke University Press.
504:. ABC-CLIO. p. 140.
233:
205:and pre-Internet work in
139:
135:
125:
111:
97:
73:
66:
58:
50:
40:
30:
23:
1015:. Santa Clara, CA, USA:
856:Designing Virtual Worlds
853:Bartle, Richard (2003).
498:Ivory, James D. (2012).
480:Hale, Constance (1996).
238:Morningstar worked with
213:Early life and education
120:E (programming language)
1127:(ed.), MIT Press 1991.
1120:Cyberspace: First Steps
1072:"First Penguin Archive"
598:They had worked on the
366:Honors and recognitions
622:"Maximum PC, Dec 1998"
340:Avistar Communications
325:E programming language
219:University of Michigan
45:University of Michigan
1033:. November 30, 2023.
197:, for which the word
1157:open-source software
920:How JavaScript Works
891:. February 19, 1997.
354:, the international
307:Electric Communities
1056:Smith, Rob (2008).
801:Morningstar, Chip.
540:Morningstar, Chip.
352:Ecma TC39 committee
187:First Penguin Award
130:First Penguin Award
833:sci.virtual-worlds
646:on August 10, 2013
317:), which acquired
166:software architect
112:Significant design
68:Engineering career
906:. SPIN Media LLC.
467:Douglas Crockford
315:Douglas Crockford
159:
158:
59:Years active
1205:
1125:Michael Benedikt
1107:
1102:
1101:
1099:Official website
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1006:
1000:
999:
984:
978:
977:
969:
963:
962:
941:
935:
934:
914:
908:
907:
899:
893:
892:
889:web.stanford.edu
881:
875:
874:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
798:
789:
788:
786:
784:
778:
769:
763:
762:
754:Internet Archive
745:
739:
738:
730:Internet Archive
721:
715:
714:
712:
710:
684:
678:
677:
675:
673:
662:
656:
655:
653:
651:
632:
626:
625:
617:
608:
607:
585:
579:
578:
576:
574:
559:
553:
552:
550:
548:
537:
516:
515:
495:
486:
485:
477:
471:
470:
444:
438:
437:
423:
410:
409:
394:
162:Chip Morningstar
155:
152:
150:
148:
146:
25:Chip Morningstar
21:
20:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1163:
1162:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1031:"Agoric - Team"
1029:
1028:
1024:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1003:
985:
981:
970:
966:
959:
942:
938:
931:
915:
911:
900:
896:
883:
882:
878:
871:
863:. p. 613.
851:
847:
837:
835:
821:
817:
807:
805:
799:
792:
782:
780:
776:
770:
766:
749:"ZAK MCKRACKEN"
747:
746:
742:
723:
722:
718:
708:
706:
685:
681:
671:
669:
663:
659:
649:
647:
634:
633:
629:
618:
611:
596:K. Eric Drexler
586:
582:
572:
570:
560:
556:
546:
544:
538:
519:
512:
496:
489:
478:
474:
461:
445:
441:
424:
413:
395:
391:
386:
368:
236:
215:
164:is an American
143:
90:
86:
82:
78:
36:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1211:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1188:MUD developers
1185:
1180:
1175:
1161:
1160:
1153:GitHub profile
1150:
1144:
1108:
1092:
1091:External links
1089:
1086:
1085:
1063:
1048:
1022:
1017:TC39 committee
1001:
979:
964:
957:
936:
929:
909:
894:
876:
869:
845:
815:
790:
764:
740:
716:
679:
665:Kan, Michael.
657:
627:
609:
604:Mark S. Miller
600:Xanadu Project
580:
554:
517:
510:
487:
472:
459:
439:
411:
388:
387:
385:
382:
367:
364:
332:State Software
270:Maniac Mansion
248:Lucasfilm, Ltd
244:Project Xanadu
240:Mark S. Miller
235:
232:
214:
211:
195:Project Xanadu
157:
156:
141:
137:
136:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
113:
109:
108:
99:
95:
94:
75:
71:
70:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
34:
32:
28:
27:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1210:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:Living people
1171:
1170:
1168:
1159:contributions
1158:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:0-262-02327-X
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1073:
1067:
1060:. p. 24.
1059:
1052:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1018:
1011:
1005:
998:
994:
990:
983:
975:
968:
960:
958:9781449388690
954:
950:
949:
940:
932:
930:9781949815023
926:
922:
921:
913:
905:
898:
890:
886:
880:
872:
870:0-131-01816-7
866:
862:
858:
857:
849:
834:
830:
826:
819:
804:
797:
795:
775:
768:
760:
756:
755:
750:
744:
736:
732:
731:
726:
720:
704:
701:. p. 1.
700:
696:
695:
690:
683:
668:
661:
645:
641:
637:
631:
623:
616:
614:
606:
605:
601:
597:
591:
584:
569:
565:
558:
543:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
513:
511:9781598845853
507:
503:
502:
494:
492:
483:
476:
469:
468:
462:
460:9781430219491
456:
452:
451:
443:
435:
434:
429:
422:
420:
418:
416:
408:
404:
400:
393:
389:
381:
379:
378:
373:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
277:
272:
271:
266:
263:
259:
258:
253:
249:
245:
241:
231:
229:
223:
220:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
179:
174:
169:
167:
163:
154:
142:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
51:Occupation(s)
49:
46:
43:
39:
35:United States
33:
29:
22:
16:
1118:
1076:. Retrieved
1066:
1051:
1041:November 30,
1039:. Retrieved
1025:
1004:
996:
992:
982:
967:
947:
939:
919:
912:
897:
888:
879:
854:
848:
836:. Retrieved
818:
806:. Retrieved
781:. Retrieved
767:
752:
743:
728:
719:
707:. Retrieved
692:
682:
672:December 20,
670:. Retrieved
660:
648:. Retrieved
644:the original
630:
602:along with
593:
583:
573:December 21,
571:. Retrieved
567:
557:
547:December 20,
545:. Retrieved
500:
475:
464:
449:
442:
431:
406:
402:
392:
375:
369:
359:
345:
339:
331:
329:
318:
311:Randy Farmer
306:
300:
281:
274:
268:
255:
237:
224:
216:
183:Randy Farmer
176:
170:
161:
160:
67:
62:1976โpresent
15:
779:. p. 3
296:phraseology
273:(1987) and
265:game engine
74:Employer(s)
1167:Categories
861:New Riders
709:August 21,
699:Ziff Davis
384:References
356:JavaScript
320:The Palace
288:postmodern
284:Cyberspace
267:, used in
252:cyberspace
1115:UT Austin
829:Newsgroup
759:Lucasfilm
735:Lucasfilm
568:Gamastura
199:hypertext
189:" by the
173:Lucasfilm
92:Lucasfilm
41:Education
1141:91-27372
1078:March 3,
1035:Archived
993:SD Times
703:Archived
542:"Resume"
403:SD Times
292:lit crit
279:(1988).
98:Projects
88:Autodesk
838:May 10,
831::
808:May 10,
783:May 10,
761:. 1988.
737:. 1987.
650:July 9,
640:Joystiq
377:Habitat
257:Habitat
178:Habitat
140:Website
102:Habitat
77:Agoric
1139:
1131:
955:
927:
867:
508:
457:
433:Reason
360:Agoric
348:PayPal
309:(with
234:Career
203:avatar
147:.fudco
126:Awards
84:Yahoo!
80:PayPal
1155:with
1013:(PDF)
777:(PDF)
262:SCUMM
151:/chip
1137:LCCN
1129:ISBN
1080:2021
1043:2023
953:ISBN
925:ISBN
865:ISBN
840:2019
810:2019
785:2019
711:2015
674:2011
652:2013
575:2011
549:2011
506:ISBN
455:ISBN
336:JSON
313:and
149:.com
116:JSON
31:Born
694:IGN
242:on
175:'s
145:www
1169::
1135:.
1123:,
995:.
991:.
887:.
859:.
827:.
793:^
757:.
751:.
733:.
727:.
697:.
691:.
638:.
612:^
566:.
520:^
490:^
453:.
430:.
414:^
405:.
401:.
362:.
327:.
209:.
118:,
104:,
1143:.
1082:.
1045:.
976:.
961:.
933:.
873:.
842:.
812:.
787:.
713:.
676:.
654:.
577:.
551:.
514:.
436:.
290:"
153:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.