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Gherla

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and his Romanian Regiment liberated the city three times from Hungarian revolutionary forces, winning the Battle of Szamosújvár on 13 November 1848, a landmark of the stormy period. Starting in 1867, Gherla was no more part of the Principality of Transilvania and was annexed until 1918, to the
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and the Holy Trinity Armenian Cathedral. The main Armenian-Catholic church was built in 1792. The Greek Catholic diocese was created by the
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Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft: Alter Orient-Griechische Geschichte-Römische Geschichte. Band III,7: The History of Ancient Iran
1925: 1910: 1367: 443: 271: 50: 1185: 1036: 616:, Gherla was the stage for numerous battles between the warring parties, changing hands several times. The Austrian commander 1417: 1169: 700:, forcing many Romanians to take refuge in Romania. Gherla had a significant Jewish population which was decimated during 1915: 1492: 1385: 1379: 1278: 1259: 1232: 693: 646: 932:(born 1939), President of the International Weightlifting Federation and member of the International Olympic Committee 1103: 1070: 735:
and the Holocaust Memorial Monument are visited by tourists from many countries. The town is also often visited by
192: 697: 626: 424: 1483: 606: 96: 613: 261: 241: 353:, and has a population of 19,873 as of 2021. Three villages are administered by the city: Băița (formerly 1920: 654: 1186:"Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" 1037:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" 1410: 540: 442:
was found at Gherla in 1937. It may be connected to Darius I's epigraphic activities in relation to
65: 1724: 909: 736: 692:(of which the city of Gherla was part) reverted to the Kingdom of Hungary. In early September, the 544: 536: 532: 80: 578: 249: 1341: 17: 1579: 1319: 1311: 905: 689: 609:, the prison was used for political detainees. Today it is a Romanian high-security prison. 431: 237: 1095: 1088: 1014: 1403: 917: 897: 893: 678: 8: 1749: 1506: 1110:
Gherla Once a predominantly Armenian settlement called Armenopolis in the 17th century...
1062: 959: 896:, Gherla has a population of 19,873, a decrease of 5.3% from the previous census. At the 685: 562: 168: 1784: 965: 1359: 1244: 913: 658: 622: 502: 401: 309: 1824: 1704: 971: 1679: 1274: 1255: 1228: 1165: 1099: 1066: 662: 598: 520: 435: 377: 304: 1879: 1709: 1669: 1664: 1644: 740: 705: 531:, and moved to Transylvania sometime after 1650. After a two years' campaign by the 1799: 1729: 1594: 984: 947: 744: 732: 696:
was installed, and proceeded to take discriminatory measures against Romanians and
458: 1829: 1589: 1584: 1458: 935: 728:. Following the administrative reform of 1968, Gherla became part of Cluj County. 1905: 1884: 1854: 1819: 1353: 1329: 1159: 929: 900:, there were 20,982 people living within the city; of those, 15,952 (76.0%) were 666: 638: 393: 322: 1764: 1609: 1524: 1202: 674: 1834: 1754: 720:
forces in October 1944. After 1950, the city became the headquarters of Gherla
631: 617: 486: 482: 1689: 1604: 1564: 420: 350: 1899: 1804: 1769: 1544: 1300: 1273:. Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum by School of Oriental and African Studies. 989: 953: 701: 650: 602: 143: 130: 1794: 1739: 941: 717: 713: 709: 466: 342: 1624: 731:
After the war, most of the remaining Jewish population left the city. The
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Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune
901: 566: 513: 447: 409: 330: 232: 41: 1574: 547:; an Armenian Catholic cathedral in Gherla was consecrated in 1748. 1779: 1619: 1299: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 528: 439: 1549: 1225:
The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period
670: 506: 1659: 1639: 1634: 1529: 1433: 558: 338: 1849: 657:. The town officially became part of the territory ceded to the 1859: 1629: 1498: 524: 1844: 1759: 1699: 1684: 1674: 1539: 1473: 1271:
The Old Persian Inscriptions of Naqsh-i Rustam and Persepolis
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The locality was first recorded in 1291 as a village named
1085: 1463: 968:(1932–2005), veteran of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 571:
Greek-Catholic Archbishop of Alba Iulia and Făgăraș-Blaj
512:
The modern city was built in the early 18th century by
712:, however, the town was taken back from Hungarian and 476: 552:
Ordinariate for Catholics of Armenian Rite in Romania
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took control of Gherla in December 1918, during the
1115: 1243: 1127: 1087: 345:). It is located 45 kilometres (28 mi) from 1897: 739:pilgrims on their way to the nearby village of 590:of November 26, 1853, and the first bishop was 1094:. Footscray, Victoria: Lonely Planet. p.  470: 1411: 995:Ordinariate for Armenian Catholics of Romania 704:, due to Horthyst regime and the policies of 956:(1772–1849), inventor, organ and piano maker 708:after September 1, 1944. Towards the end of 601:fortress was built here and converted to a 577:). In the center of the city lie the Saint 1418: 1404: 1304: 493:, as well as the German alternative name 1425: 962:(born 1965), veterinarian and politician 419: 1323:at the Central European University site 1268: 1145: 1056: 974:(born 1963), businessman and politician 481:) meaning "Armenian city"; it took the 430:A clay tablet containing a fragmentary 14: 1898: 1178: 769: 505:records, meaning "the new town on the 1399: 1222: 1121: 1015:"Results of the 2020 local elections" 912:, and 61 (0.3%) others, including 16 688:of August 30, 1940, the territory of 303: 1315:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1241: 1157: 1133: 661:in June 1920 under the terms of the 614:Years of Revolution of 1848 and 1849 1158:Lang, David Marshall (2021-12-19). 1086:Steve Kokker, Cathryn Kemp (2004). 669:, the city was the headquarters of 203:36.3 km (14.0 sq mi) 24: 1305:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 764: 647:Union of Transylvania with Romania 469:"). The second name was Armenian ( 25: 1937: 1288: 1207:Institutul Național de Statistică 1482: 1378: 1366: 1352: 1340: 1294: 1161:The Armenians: A People in Exile 1044:National Institute of Statistics 677:, after which it became part of 523:, who had originally settled in 102: 95: 79: 64: 49: 1926:Armenian communities in Romania 1911:Populated places in Cluj County 1216: 1196: 750: 372:The city was formerly known as 1151: 1079: 1050: 1029: 1007: 944:(born 1935), volleyball player 408:) because it was populated by 103: 55:Overview of Gherla in May 2004 13: 1: 1242:Frye, Richard Nelson (1984). 1000: 645:, and the declaration of the 341:(in the historical region of 27:Municipality in Cluj, Romania 1209:, accessed 17 February 2020. 7: 978: 477: 457:(probably derived from the 425:Armenian Catholic Cathedral 10: 1942: 1916:Localities in Transylvania 1164:. Routledge. p. 104. 1017:. Central Electoral Bureau 923: 550:Gherla is the seat of the 539:, they converted from the 415: 1505: 1491: 1480: 1441: 1269:Schmitt, Rüdiger (2000). 885: 782:—     541:Armenian Apostolic Church 471: 446:of 513 BC as reported by 381: 280: 270: 260: 248: 231: 227:550/km (1,400/sq mi) 223: 215: 207: 199: 184: 179: 167: 159: 124: 90: 78: 60: 48: 39: 32: 694:Hungarian administration 545:Armenian Catholic Church 361:in Hungarian), Hășdate ( 211:250 m (820 ft) 1205:, 2011 census results, 950:(born 1973), footballer 938:(born 1973), footballer 716:troops by Romanian and 579:Gregory the Illuminator 554:, as well as that of a 301:Romanian pronunciation: 85:Location in Cluj County 1061:. Chalfont St. Peter: 1057:Mallows, Lucy (2008). 655:Hungarian–Romanian War 637:After the collapse of 427: 405: 397: 326: 313: 1312:Catholic Encyclopedia 1090:Romania & Moldova 756:Historical population 690:Northern Transylvania 501:was used in official 444:his Scythian campaign 432:Old Persian cuneiform 423: 144:47.02000°N 23.90000°E 1373:Franciscan monastery 1321:Armenians in Romania 918:Transylvanian Saxons 894:2021 Romanian census 605:in 1785. During the 587:Ad Apostolicam Sedem 516:, successors of the 224: • Density 1063:Bradt Travel Guides 960:Nechita-Adrian Oros 916:(more specifically 886:Source: Census data 757: 686:Second Vienna Award 684:In the wake of the 563:Cluj-Gherla Diocese 537:Oxendius Vărzărescu 185: • Mayor 140: /  116:Location in Romania 1328:2020-08-20 at the 1223:Kuhrt, A. (2013). 755: 659:Kingdom of Romania 623:Kingdom of Hungary 497:. Later, the name 428: 187:(2020–2024) 149:47.02000; 23.90000 1921:Cities in Romania 1893: 1892: 1171:978-1-000-51469-8 892:According to the 890: 889: 663:Treaty of Trianon 573:, who resided in 533:Armenian-Catholic 518:Cilician Armenian 294: 293: 16:(Redirected from 1933: 1785:Petreștii de Jos 1486: 1436: 1430: 1420: 1413: 1406: 1397: 1396: 1382: 1370: 1356: 1344: 1316: 1298: 1297: 1284: 1265: 1249: 1238: 1210: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1137: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1093: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1041: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1011: 985:Gherla Synagogue 966:Gergely Pongrátz 948:Cristian Coroian 904:, 3,435 (16.4%) 771: 766: 758: 754: 745:Nicula Monastery 733:Gherla Synagogue 607:Communist regime 480: 474: 473: 392: 383: 321: 307: 305:[ˈɡerla] 302: 290: 287: 188: 155: 154: 152: 151: 150: 145: 141: 138: 137: 136: 133: 106: 105: 99: 83: 68: 53: 30: 29: 21: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1855:Tritenii de Jos 1705:Izvoru Crișului 1501: 1487: 1478: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1386:Capitoline Wolf 1383: 1374: 1371: 1362: 1357: 1348: 1345: 1330:Wayback Machine 1295: 1291: 1281: 1262: 1235: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1201: 1197: 1188:(in Romanian). 1184: 1183: 1179: 1172: 1156: 1152: 1144: 1140: 1132: 1128: 1120: 1116: 1106: 1084: 1080: 1073: 1065:. p. 256. 1055: 1051: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1003: 981: 972:Silviu Prigoană 926: 753: 679:Ținutul Crișuri 673:Gherla, within 667:interwar period 639:Austria-Hungary 418: 388: 365:) and Silivaș ( 317: 300: 284: 256: 191:Ovidiu Drăgan ( 186: 148: 146: 142: 139: 134: 131: 129: 127: 126: 120: 119: 118: 117: 114: 113: 112: 111: 107: 86: 74: 73: 72: 71: 56: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1939: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1755:Mintiu Gherlii 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1725:Măguri-Răcătău 1722: 1717: 1712: 1710:Jichișu de Jos 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1665:Fizeșu Gherlii 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1511: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1447: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1423: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1400: 1391: 1390: 1384: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1317: 1290: 1289:External links 1287: 1286: 1285: 1280:978-0728603141 1279: 1266: 1261:978-3406093975 1260: 1239: 1234:978-1136016943 1233: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1195: 1192:. 31 May 2023. 1177: 1170: 1150: 1138: 1136:, p. 103. 1126: 1124:, p. 197. 1114: 1104: 1078: 1071: 1049: 1028: 1005: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 997: 992: 987: 980: 977: 976: 975: 969: 963: 957: 951: 945: 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Routledge. 1226: 1221: 1220: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1173: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1154: 1148:, p. 53. 1147: 1142: 1135: 1130: 1123: 1118: 1111: 1107: 1105:9781741041491 1101: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1082: 1074: 1072:9781841622309 1068: 1064: 1060: 1053: 1045: 1038: 1032: 1016: 1010: 1006: 996: 993: 991: 990:Gherla Prison 988: 986: 983: 982: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 954:Cyrill Demian 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 936:Laur Aștilean 934: 931: 928: 927: 921: 919: 915: 911: 908:, 735 (3.5%) 907: 903: 899: 895: 884: 880: 877: 874: 873: 869: 866: 863: 862: 858: 855: 852: 851: 847: 844: 841: 840: 836: 833: 830: 829: 825: 822: 819: 818: 814: 811: 808: 807: 803: 800: 797: 796: 792: 789: 786: 785: 781: 778: 775: 774: 768: 763: 760: 759: 748: 746: 742: 738: 734: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 702:the Holocaust 699: 695: 691: 687: 682: 680: 676: 672: 668: 665:. During the 664: 660: 656: 652: 651:Romanian Army 648: 644: 640: 635: 633: 629: 628: 624: 619: 615: 610: 608: 604: 600: 595: 593: 589: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 557: 553: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 519: 515: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 495:Armenierstadt 492: 488: 484: 479: 468: 464: 460: 456: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 426: 422: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 398:Armenierstadt 395: 391: 386: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 349:on the river 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 311: 306: 298: 289: 283: 279: 275: 273: 269: 265: 263: 259: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 183: 178: 175: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 153: 125:Coordinates: 123: 98: 89: 82: 77: 67: 59: 52: 47: 43: 38: 31: 19: 1765:Moldovenești 1468: 1450: 1320: 1310: 1270: 1245: 1224: 1217:Bibliography 1198: 1180: 1160: 1153: 1146:Schmitt 2000 1141: 1129: 1117: 1109: 1089: 1081: 1059:Transylvania 1058: 1052: 1031: 1019:. Retrieved 1009: 942:Mihai Chezan 891: 751:Demographics 730: 710:World War II 683: 675:Someș County 636: 625: 611: 596: 585: 561:– the 549: 511: 498: 494: 490: 462: 454: 452: 429: 384: 373: 371: 366: 363:Szamoshesdát 362: 358: 354: 343:Transylvania 331:municipality 296: 295: 272:Vehicle reg. 70:Coat of arms 42:Municipality 1875:Valea Ierii 1730:Mănăstireni 1595:Căpușu Mare 1452:Cluj-Napoca 1428:Cluj County 1347:Main street 898:2011 census 726:Cluj Region 724:within the 643:World War I 612:During the 499:Szamosújvár 491:Armenopolis 465:, meaning " 455:Gherlahida, 406:Örményváros 374:Armenopolis 351:Someșul Mic 347:Cluj-Napoca 335:Cluj County 314:Szamosújvár 266:(+40) 02 64 250:Postal code 147: / 1900:Categories 1820:Săndulești 1650:Cuzdrioara 1615:Ceanu Mare 1122:Kuhrt 2013 1001:References 930:Tamás Aján 906:Hungarians 592:Ioan Alexi 583:Papal Bull 478:Hayakaghak 436:Achaemenid 385:Hayakaghak 367:Vizszilvás 327:Neuschloss 244:(UTC+2/+3) 216:Population 180:Government 1885:Vultureni 1835:Săvădisla 1825:Sânmartin 1625:Chiuiești 1360:Gymnasium 1252:C.H. Beck 1134:Frye 1984 902:Romanians 627:comitatus 567:suffragan 514:Armenians 503:Hungarian 472:Հայաքաղաք 448:Herodotus 410:Armenians 402:Hungarian 390:‹See Tfd› 382:Հայաքաղաք 319:‹See Tfd› 310:Hungarian 262:Area code 233:Time zone 208:Elevation 135:23°54′0″E 132:47°1′12″N 1880:Viișoara 1815:Sâncraiu 1780:Panticeu 1670:Florești 1645:Cornești 1620:Chinteni 1590:Cămărașu 1585:Călățele 1580:Călărași 1545:Băișoara 1535:Așchileu 1515:Aghireșu 1507:Communes 1326:Archived 979:See also 737:Orthodox 599:Habsburg 529:Moldavia 521:diaspora 440:Darius I 378:Armenian 1865:Unguraș 1830:Sânpaul 1810:Săcuieu 1790:Ploscoș 1775:Pălatca 1770:Negreni 1740:Mărișel 1660:Feleacu 1640:Cojocna 1635:Ciurila 1560:Bonțida 1555:Bobâlna 1530:Apahida 1434:Romania 1388:replica 1303::  1021:11 June 924:Natives 914:Germans 569:to the 559:diocese 543:to the 535:Bishop 434:of the 416:History 339:Romania 329:) is a 281:Website 163:Romania 160:Country 1906:Gherla 1860:Tureni 1795:Poieni 1735:Mărgău 1680:Gârbău 1655:Dăbâca 1630:Ciucea 1610:Cătina 1605:Câțcău 1600:Cășeiu 1575:Căianu 1525:Aluniș 1499:Huedin 1469:Gherla 1443:Cities 1277:  1258:  1231:  1168:  1102:  1069:  878:19,873 870:−13.4% 867:20,982 856:24,232 848:+49.3% 845:26,277 837:+37.9% 834:17,599 826:+67.6% 823:12,766 815:+14.3% 741:Nicula 718:Soviet 714:German 649:, the 603:prison 525:Crimea 459:Slavic 394:German 357:, and 355:Chirău 323:German 297:Gherla 286:gherla 255:405300 219:19,873 169:County 110:Gherla 34:Gherla 18:Chirau 1845:Suatu 1800:Râșca 1760:Mociu 1700:Iclod 1690:Gilău 1685:Geaca 1675:Frata 1565:Borșa 1550:Beliș 1540:Baciu 1520:Aiton 1493:Towns 1474:Turda 1190:INSSE 1040:(XLS) 881:−5.3% 875:2021 864:2011 859:−7.8% 853:2002 842:1992 831:1977 820:1966 812:7,617 809:1956 804:+0.8% 801:6,663 798:1948 793:−3.6% 790:6,608 787:1930 779:6,857 776:1910 722:raion 671:plasa 507:Someș 487:Greek 461:word 438:king 1850:Țaga 1745:Mica 1720:Luna 1715:Jucu 1695:Iara 1570:Buza 1275:ISBN 1256:ISBN 1229:ISBN 1166:ISBN 1100:ISBN 1067:ISBN 1023:2021 910:Roma 765:Pop. 761:Year 743:and 698:Jews 575:Blaj 527:and 509:". 485:and 467:ford 463:grle 359:Kérő 242:EEST 200:Area 174:Cluj 1870:Vad 1840:Sic 1464:Dej 1309:". 1096:159 920:). 634:. 630:of 594:. 369:). 333:in 288:.ro 238:EET 193:PNL 1902:: 1431:, 1254:. 1250:. 1108:. 1098:. 1042:. 770:±% 747:. 681:. 597:A 475:, 450:. 412:. 404:: 400:; 396:: 387:; 380:: 337:, 325:: 316:; 312:: 308:; 276:CJ 1419:e 1412:t 1405:v 1283:. 1264:. 1237:. 1174:. 1075:. 1046:. 1025:. 565:( 376:( 299:( 240:/ 195:) 20:)

Index

Chirau
Municipality
Overview of Gherla in May 2004
Coat of arms of Gherla
Location in Cluj County
Gherla is located in Romania
47°1′12″N 23°54′0″E / 47.02000°N 23.90000°E / 47.02000; 23.90000
County
Cluj
PNL
Time zone
EET
EEST
Postal code
Area code
Vehicle reg.
gherla.ro
[ˈɡerla]
Hungarian
‹See Tfd›
German
municipality
Cluj County
Romania
Transylvania
Cluj-Napoca
Someșul Mic
Armenian
‹See Tfd›
German

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