1446:
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overthrow of the
Parthian dynasty in Iran and the rise of the Sasanians in the third century dramatically changed the political situation. Conflict between Rome and Iran intensified, while the Armenian Arsacids entered into a "family feud" with the Sasanians to avenge their overthrown Parthian kinsmen. As a result, Armenia became more closely aligned with the Roman Empire and was attacked and at times occupied by the Sasanians. A period of Sasanian occupation ended with the restoration of the Arsacid
58:
1458:, p. 212b: "Սակայն շուտով համոզվելով, որ Հայաստանի նկատմամբ Հռոմը վարում է խարդախ ու զավթողական քաղաքականություն (297-ին Դիոկղետիանոս կայսրը զավթեց Մեծ Հայքի Ծոփք, Անգեղ տուն, Աղձնիք, Կորդուք և Ծավդեք անդրտիգրիսյան հողերը), Տրդատը հիասթափվեց նրա «դաշնակցությունից» և դադարեցրեց նաև քրիստոնյաների հալածանքները։ Երկու թշնամի տերությունների միջև գտնվող Տրդատը գերադասեց այդ ուժը ծառայեցնել սեփական պետության շահերին։ for his own state's interests]".
19:
1365:, p. 60: "Numerous other details in the account of 'Agatangeghos' about the conversion of the king and of his kingdom are unmistakably legendary, but still others are corroborated from independent sources. The presence of Bishop Leontius at Caesarea in Cappadocia and the holding of a church council there in 314 are both duly attested and provide an authentic setting for the 'Agatangeghos' account of Saint Gregory’s consecration".
820:
holy men and ascetics, rather than concerted missionary activities by church institutions. Most of these traveling holy men were
Syrians or associated with Syria. One of the reasons for the slow spread of Christianity early on was that the liturgy was in recited in Greek or Syriac, and was thus incomprehensible to most Armenians. It was with the invention of the Armenian alphabet in
718:
Caesarea during a church council in 314. However, the history of
Agathangelos depicts the spread of Christianity of Armenia as having occurred practically entirely within Gregory's lifetime, when, in fact, it was a more gradual process that met resistance. Much of the description of Gregory's proselytizing is taken from the information about
1326:
843:. A substantial party of Armenian nobles sided with the Sasanian king and renounced Christianity, although the Sasanian efforts to root out Armenian Christianity ultimately failed. Still, many elements of the pre-Christian religion became part of Armenian Christianity, and a small group of Armenians called the
453:. The traditional date for the conversion of Armenia is 301, although many alternative dates have been proposed by scholars. While Armenia's church structure was established at this time, it took longer for Christianity to fully take root in the country. The greatest progress came after the invention of the
783:
As noted by
Thomson, Christianity and the institution of the church spread in Armenia "through the social and political structure indigenous to that country." The church took possession of the extensive properties of the pre-Christian centers of worship. The early Armenian churches were built on the
806:
The spread of the
Christian faith to the population of Armenia and the elimination of pre-Christian beliefs and practices was a gradual and uneven process. Resistance to Christianization came from both among the common people and the nobility. Armenian magnates who opposed the pro-Roman policies of
747:
in 313. According to one view, Trdat and his court may have privately converted to
Christianity in 301, but only made it the kingdom's official religion after the Edict of Milan. Another source in favor of the 301 dating argues that the Roman Empire, though still anti-Christian, tolerated Armenia's
737:
The traditional date for the conversion of
Armenia to Christianity is 301, although many alternative dates have been proposed, ranging from 284 to 314. Many modern scholars favor the 314 dating. Interpretations that favor an earlier date for Trdat's conversion argue that the Armenian king had grown
742:
anti-Christian policy, instead adopting
Christianity to strengthen the state and further separate Armenia from Rome and Persia. Those who favor the later date of 314 argue that Trdat, as a loyal client-king of Rome, could not have set up Christianity as Armenia's state religion in contradiction to
819:
convened the
Council of Ashtishat, which banned pre-Christian practices such as consanguineous marriages, pagan-style funerals involving "excessive lamentations," and polygamy. In the view of Robert W. Thomson, early efforts to spread Christianity to the Armenian population came mainly from local
918:
notes that, although
Vagharshapat-Ejmiatsin had "clearly been a holy shrine" from early on in Christian Armenian history, the association of Gregory with Vagharshapat dates from after the partition of Armenia in 387, when the mother see of the Armenian Church moved to Eastern Armenia. The actual
492:
since the first century AD. Armenia largely managed to maintain an independent existence between its two powerful neighbors, the Parthian and Roman empires, which had reached a compromise in the first century whereby Armenia would be ruled by an Arsacid prince who would be confirmed by Rome. The
717:
Now, many of the elements of the Agathangelos narrative are recognized as legendary, although a number of details are supported by other sources. Other sources confirm the leadership of Gregory and his descendants over the early Armenian church, as well as Gregory's consecration by Leontius at
665:
of Armenian Christianity and, by medieval times, called Ejmiatsin ("descent of the only-begotten") in reference to Gregory's vision. Gregory, sometimes accompanied by Trdat, went around Armenia destroying pagan temples, defeating the armed resistance of the pagan priests. Gregory then went to
966:
has commonly been used for Gregory and his successors in Armenian sources since the fifth century, although, as Robert W. Thomson notes, it is anachronistic for the situation in the fourth century. Until the death of Nerses I in the 370s, the Armenian bishops were under the authority of the
790:
noble clans. The office of patriarch was seen as the hereditary privilege of the descendants of Gregory the Illuminator—just as the secular offices of state in Armenia were held hereditarily by particular noble families—despite the fact that this went against Christian practice and law. The
613:
to gain the confidence of the Armenian king and kill him. Anak succeeded in murdering Khosrov and most of the royal family, but he and his family were then killed by Armenian nobles. After this, Khosrov's son Trdat (Tiridates) was taken to live in Rome, and Anak's son was taken to
2051:
1335:, p. 379: "He took some of the pagan priests' children and brought them up in his own sight and under his own care, giving them instruction and raising them with spiritual care and fear. Those who were worthy of attaining the rank of bishop received ordination from him".
641:, where he remained for thirteen (or fifteen) years. In the meantime, a group of Christian nuns fleeing from the Roman Empire were put to death on Trdat's orders. In Agathangelos's history, Gregory is miraculously saved and brought out from the pit after Trdat's sister
574:
suggests that the traditional identification of Armenia as the first Christian state may actually reflect the early conversion of the southern satrapies, which were viewed as sovereign Armenian states. Thus, Christianity came to Armenia in two successive currents: a
645:
sees a vision. Gregory then healed the king, who, Agathangelos writes, had been transformed into a wild boar for his sinful behavior. Trdat and his court accepted Christianity, making Armenia the first state to adopt Christianity as its official religion.
1368:
677:
Returning to Armenia with Christian assistants from Caesarea, Gregory raised churches in place of the destroyed pagan temples and seized their estates and wealth for the Armenian Church and his house. On the site of the destroyed temple to
991:
989:
986:
609:, fought against the newly established Sasanian dynasty in Iran; the latter sought to destroy the Armenian Arsacids as the last remnant of the Parthian dynasty they had supplanted. The Sasanians sent a Parthian nobleman called
520:
Christianity began to spread in Armenia before the kingdom's conversion in the early fourth century, first coming from the religion's birthplace in Palestine via Syria and Mesopotamia. Some traditions tell of evangelizing by
579:
current coming to the country's southern regions from the south via Syria and Mesopotamia, and a later Greek current coming to the Arsacid kingdom of Armenia from the west via Asia Minor in the early fourth century.
549:
for the Armenian Church, are considered apocryphal. Nevertheless, it is clear that there was some penetration of the Christian religion into Armenia at an early date. In the second century, the church father
857:
The Christianization of Armenia is regarded as one of the most important events in Armenian history, significantly shaping the people's identity and turning Armenia away from its centuries-long links to the
464:
The Christianization of Armenia is regarded as one of the most important events in Armenian history, significantly shaping the people's identity and turning Armenia away from its centuries-long links to the
3431:
674:
in the late fourth century, Gregory's successors would go to Caesarea to be confirmed as bishops of Armenia, and Armenia remained under the titular authority of the metropolitans of Caesarea.
686:, Gregory raised a church which became the original center of the Armenian Church and remained so until after the partition of the country in 387. Gregory met King Trdat near the town of
1377:, p. 22: "The conversion of the country was a slow process that met with much opposition; it was not accomplished by Gregory alone, nor were four million Armenians baptised in one week".
633:, the king had Gregory imprisoned and subjected to many tortures. Once Trdat discovered that Gregory was the son of his father's killer, he had Gregory thrown into a deep pit called
4815:
3139:
433:
Christianity first spread to Armenia prior to the official adoption of the faith in the early fourth century, although the details are obscure. In the early fourth century, the
998:, "The Armenians preserved strong regional traditions which appear to have been incorporated into Zoroastrianism, a religion adopted by them probably in the Achaemenid period".
570:
in southern Armenia. The southern districts of Armenia were ruled by autonomous principalities or satrapies which entered the Roman orbit after the Peace of Nisibis in 299.
862:. Additionally, the Armenian Church is considered to have provided a structure for the preservation of Armenian identity in the absence of Armenian political independence.
469:. Additionally, the Armenian Church is considered to have provided a structure for the preservation of Armenian identity in the absence of Armenian political independence.
4245:
767:
identifies "external pressures, especially from Zoroastrian Persia and its new and zealous Sasanid dynasty" as the main factor in Trdat's decision to adopt Christianity.
562:, which suggests that a considerable Christian community existed in Armenia by this time. The location of Meruzanes is not known for certain. Based on the bishop's name,
827:
by Mesrop Mashtots, himself an ascetic preacher, that the Christianization of the population began to progress more quickly. The Bible, liturgy, the works of the main
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clans, rather than as sees based in major cities. These factors allowed the church to play an independent political role, often clashing with the Arsacid monarchs.
4427:
3997:
4080:
625:
Later, Trdat reclaimed the Armenian throne with Roman assistance. Gregory went to Armenia to enter the service Trdat, who, following his Roman overlord
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The figure who appears to Gregory was later identified with Christ in the Armenian tradition, although this is not explicitly stated in Agathangelos.
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694:. In another version of Agathangelos's history surviving only in translation, Gregory also baptizes together with Trdat the kings of
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3182:
2795:
2363:
Young, Robin Darling (1 January 2009). "The Conversion of Armenia as a Literary Work". In Kendall, Calvin B.; et al. (eds.).
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1979:
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605:, which combines fact and legend. According to this account, in the third century the Armenian king, whom Agathangelos calls
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2174:. Translation, introduction and commentary by Nina G. Garsoïan. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 1989.
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and other Christian texts were translated into Armenian for the first time. In this, Mashtots received help from the king
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4697:
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preached in Armenia. Thaddeus is said to have come to proselytize in Armenia, where he was martyred by the Armenian king
784:
sites of pagan temples. The church properties were held by the patriarch and passed down hereditarily like those of the
748:
conversion to Christianity since it was directed against Sasanian Iran. Scholar Abraham Terian takes the information in
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2372:
1925:[The official recognition of Christianity in Armenia under Trdat III]. In Aghayan, Ts. P.; et al. (eds.).
714:. He established the ecclesiastical structure of Armenia, appointing as bishops some of the children of pagan priests.
362:
512:, which followed a Roman victory over the Sasanians; however, other dates have been proposed for Trdat's restoration.
477:
Prior to Christianization, Armenians mostly practiced a syncretic form of Zoroastrianism (probably adopted during the
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fighting a war with the Christian Armenians in 311 to be evidence that Trdat had converted prior to that date.
706:/Abkhazia. He founded schools for the Christian education of children, where the languages of instruction were
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After being released, Gregory preached the Christian faith in Armenia and erected shrines to the martyred nuns
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1936:] (in Armenian). Vol. II. Yerevan: Armenian SSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House. pp. 71–80.
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1884:
Bundy, David (2007). "Early Asian and East African Christianities". In Casiday A., A.; Norris, F. W. (eds.).
332:
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refers to Trdat's decision as "an act of state" but notes that his personal motivation is still unclear.
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The traditional account of the Christianization of Armenia comes from the Armenian history attributed to
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37:
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1944:(1985). "Armenia in the Fourth Century. An Attempt to Re-Define the Concepts «Armenia» and «Loyalty»".
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438:
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2320:. Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers. pp. 97–110.
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described the Armenians as a people who had received Christianity. In the mid-third century, Bishop
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Ananian, Paolo (1961). "La data e le circostanze della consacrazione di S. Gregorio Illuminatore".
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57:
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in the fifth century. Early on, bishoprics appear to have been organized on the basis of the
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16th-century Armenian miniature depicting St. Gregory and King Trdat, transformed into a boar
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writes that Armenia accepted Christianity "partly, it seems, in defiance of the Sasanians."
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2126:. Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Harvard University. p. 358.
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546:
497:(who later converted to Christianity) to the throne of Greater Armenia during the reign of
2367:. Minneapolis: Center for Early Modern History/University of Minnesota. pp. 115–135.
8:
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1993:
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576:
377:
70:
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as patriarch, was nearly murdered by pagans at his seat at Ashtishat. In 365, Patriarch
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by placing his conception at Thaddeus' tomb. However, these traditions, which establish
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46:
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Caesarea with a retinue of Armenian princes and was consecrated bishop of Armenia by
610:
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454:
327:
322:
252:
197:
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2316:(2006). "Early Armenian Christianity and Edessa". In Hovannisian, Richard G. (ed.).
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the monarchy opposed Christianity and adopted Zoroastrianism instead. Gregory's son
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4284:
3615:
3555:
2943:
2928:
2629:
2609:
2604:
2587:
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1774:[The date and circumstances of St. Gregory the Illuminator's consecration]
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adopted Christianity as its state religion, becoming the first state to do so. The
237:
220:
202:
97:
2015:
1989:
1963:
1941:
1897:
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4372:
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2247:
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2149:
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719:
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and the translation of the Bible and liturgy into Armenian in the fifth century.
458:
396:
317:
312:
262:
150:
26:
4568:
2338:(1988–1989). "Mission, Conversion, and Christianization: The Armenian Example".
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and the patriarch Isaac. In the middle of the fifth century, the Sasanian king
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162:
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never converted to Christianity, apparently surviving into the modern period.
661:
on a spot indicated to him in a vision. Vagharshapat later became home to the
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Rome's anti-Christian policy at the time, and place the conversion after the
707:
177:
4779:
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4317:
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4254:
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3728:
3537:
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2815:
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1739:
859:
836:
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629:, persecuted Christians. After Gregory refused to sacrifice to the goddess
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period) with significant native Armenian and other religious elements. The
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The Epic Histories Attributed to Pʻawstos Buzand (Buzandaran Patmutʻiwnkʻ)
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18:
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2254:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 607–608.
1971:
920:
839:
attempted to impose a reformed Zoroastrianism on Armenia and faced a
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691:
683:
559:
192:
2294:(1999). "Armenian Christianity". In Parry, Ken; et al. (eds.).
1920:"Hayastanum Kʻristoneutʻyan pashtonakan chanachʻumě Trdat G-i ōrok"
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2018:(2013). "The Problematic Marriages of the Armenian King Aršak II".
1302:
949:, the domains of the Gregorid house amounted to fifteen districts (
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749:
671:
654:
638:
534:
227:
122:
1143:
4382:
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372:
112:
2365:
Conversion to Christianity from Late Antiquity to the Modern Age
1681:
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disillusioned with his alliance with Rome and stopped following
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Caucasus
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2619:
2032:
1452:
1116:
1114:
723:
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679:
630:
137:
132:
117:
2206:. Translation, introduction and commentary by Abraham Terian.
1922:Հայաստանում Քրիստոնեության պաշտոնական ճանաչումը Տրդատ Գ-ի օրոք
1769:"S. Grigor Lusaworchʻi dzeṛnadrutʻean tʻuakaně ev paraganerě"
1752:(First ed.). Albany: State University of New York Press.
4289:
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1869:. The Library of Religious Beliefs and Practices. Routledge.
1676:
1666:
1664:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1461:
1343:
1341:
1263:
127:
1845:(Fifth ed.). Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers.
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in the first century, while others claim that the apostles
87:
1703:
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1601:
1533:
1521:
1338:
1278:
896:
844:
1771:Ս․ Գրիգոր Լուսաւորչի ձեռնադրութեան թուականը եւ պարագաները
1649:
1550:
1497:
1485:
1412:
1410:
1392:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1126:
622:
and raised by Christians, who gave him the name Gregory.
1625:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1187:
1185:
1072:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1025:
1013:
508:). This possibly occurred in 298/9, coinciding with the
1966:(2010). "Taron as an Early Christian Armenian Center".
1290:
1089:
1087:
778:
690:
and baptized the Armenian king, army and people in the
3998:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
2272:(1994). "Agathangelos". In Greppin, John A. C. (ed.).
2098:(2007). "Armenian Christianity". In Parry, Ken (ed.).
1715:
1637:
1613:
1577:
1407:
1251:
1197:
1172:
1170:
2252:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume I/6: Afghanistan–Ahriman
1589:
1473:
1380:
1218:
1182:
1037:
1001:
941:
According to the fifth-century history attributed to
583:
1422:
1084:
2276:. Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. pp. 15–26.
1866:
Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices
1509:
1434:
1167:
1155:
1060:
795:line, with some interruptions, until the death of
4828:
4775:Armenian Christian tradition in the 20th century
2296:The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity
1998:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
945:, by the time of Gregory's descendant Patriarch
2100:The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity
1948:. London: Valorium Reprints. pp. 341–352.
515:
2318:Armenian Tigranakert/Diarbekir and Edessa/Urfa
1748:. Translation, introduction and commentary by
919:original center of the Armenian Church was at
4641:
4074:
2397:
2000:. Vol. 1. New York: St. Martin's Press.
1968:Studies on the Formation of Christian Armenia
541:. Later, this story was connected to that of
414:
2334:
2204:The Life of Mashtots' by his Disciple Koriwn
2102:. Malden, Wiley: Blackwell. pp. 23–46.
1738:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1607:
1544:
1527:
1467:
1347:
1332:
1320:
1308:
1284:
1272:
1245:
1149:
2411:
2050:]. Vol. 3. Yerevan. 1977. p.
1946:Armenia Between Byzantium and the Sasanians
1837:
1571:
1503:
1401:
1120:
4648:
4634:
4081:
4067:
2404:
2390:
2094:
2064:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1793:(1960): 53–60, 101–113. (Italian version:
1631:
852:
566:argues that he was located in district of
421:
407:
2146:"Armenia and Iran iii. Armenian Religion"
4088:
2298:. Blackwell Publishers. pp. 54–59.
2274:Studies in Classical Armenian Literature
2168:
2014:
1988:
1962:
1940:
1843:A Concise History of the Armenian People
1721:
1655:
1643:
1619:
1583:
1559:
1416:
1362:
1296:
1212:
1137:
1105:
1078:
1054:
1031:
1019:
1007:
791:patriarchate was held by members of the
592:
17:
4655:
3822:Fostering of early experimental science
2312:
2290:
2268:
2238:
2140:
2116:
1914:
1817:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity
1810:
1794:
1766:
1670:
1595:
1479:
1440:
1428:
1386:
1374:
1257:
1233:
1191:
1176:
1093:
995:
4829:
3926:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy
2202:
1491:
588:
4629:
4062:
2385:
2362:
2037:[Gregory I the Illuminator].
1886:The Cambridge History of Christianity
1883:
1859:
1515:
1066:
2154:Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition
2072:
1161:
877:Christianization of the Roman Empire
779:Christianization of Armenian society
1992:(1997). "The Aršakuni Dynasty". In
558:wrote to an Armenian bishop called
449:, who became the first head of the
13:
2356:
732:
584:Conversion of the Armenian kingdom
56:
23:The Baptism of the Armenian People
14:
4888:
4837:History of Christianity in Europe
2156:. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation
485:had been ruled by members of the
4244:
4842:History of Christianity in Asia
4400:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
4192:Independent Churches/Communions
2078:Armenia, Cradle of Civilization
2043:Հայկական սովետական հանրագիտարան
2040:Haykakan sovetakan hanragitaran
1731:
1454:Haykakan sovetakan hanragitaran
956:
935:
926:
908:
503:
368:Republic of Mountainous Armenia
4424:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
3785:Separation of church and state
3454:Formal and material principles
3439:Separation of church and state
1934:History of the Armenian people
889:
1:
3449:Hymnody of continental Europe
2600:Apostles in the New Testament
2080:. London: Allen & Unwin.
1898:10.1017/CHOL9780521812443.006
974:
901:) was a dynastic name of the
821:
472:
441:king of Armenia at the time,
4574:Essence–energies distinction
4395:Christianization of Bulgaria
2123:Armenian and Iranian Studies
2048:Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
979:
897:
845:
811:, who succeeded his brother
516:Early spread of Christianity
7:
4770:Christianization of Armenia
4681:Armenian Evangelical Church
4676:Armenian Brotherhood Church
4378:Antiochian Greek Christians
4276:Christianization of Georgia
4271:Christianization of Armenia
4178:Assyrian Church of the East
2897:Eastern Orthodox opposition
905:, which ruled over Sophene.
865:
183:Christianization of Armenia
10:
4893:
4872:Arsacid dynasty of Armenia
4428:15th–16th centuries schism
4352:Oriental Orthodox Churches
4183:Ancient Church of the East
4168:Oriental Orthodox Churches
2914:Art patronage of Julius II
1890:Cambridge University Press
967:metropolitans of Caesarea.
872:Christianization of Iberia
483:Kingdom of Greater Armenia
435:Kingdom of Greater Armenia
248:Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget
208:Muslim conquest of Armenia
4877:Armenian Apostolic Church
4803:
4757:
4711:
4671:Armenian Apostolic Church
4663:
4587:
4491:
4450:
4261:
4242:
4222:
4191:
4173:Eastern Catholic Churches
4153:
4142:
4096:
4006:
3841:
3760:
3689:
3624:
3546:
3477:
3417:Calvinist–Arminian debate
3391:
3158:
3041:
2877:
2768:
2650:
2548:
2437:
2419:
2340:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
1927:Hay zhoghovrdi patmutʻyun
1788:: 9–23, 129–142, 225–238.
358:First Republic of Armenia
233:Principality of Hamamshen
103:Lchashen–Metsamor culture
93:Trialeti–Vanadzor culture
4847:4th-century Christianity
4698:Georgian Orthodox Church
4691:Armenian Catholic Church
3906:Christian existentialism
2042:
2034:
1930:Հայ ժողովրդի պատմություն
1929:
1921:
1813:"Trdat, King of Armenia"
1770:
1767:Ananian, Boghos (1959).
1745:History of the Armenians
882:
757:about the Roman emperor
4410:Eastern Orthodox Church
4364:Saint Thomas Christians
4163:Eastern Orthodox Church
2413:History of Christianity
2208:Oxford University Press
2096:Nersessian, Vrej Nerses
2033:"Grigor A Lusavorichʻ"
1994:Hovannisian, Richard G.
1821:Oxford University Press
1311:, pp. lxviii–lxix.
853:Historical significance
556:Dionysius of Alexandria
543:Gregory the Illuminator
447:Gregory the Illuminator
268:Principality of Khachen
133:Urartu (Kingdom of Van)
78:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
61:Coat of Arms of Armenia
4209:True Orthodox churches
4204:Spiritual Christianity
3974:Fourth Great Awakening
3861:Second Great Awakening
3100:Fall of Constantinople
2892:Development of primacy
2230:: CS1 maint: others (
2194:: CS1 maint: others (
1839:Bournoutian, George A.
1811:Andrews, Tara (2018).
1152:, pp. xlii–xliii.
598:
62:
29:
4232:Eastern Protestantism
4105:that developed since
3969:Reformed epistemology
3911:Third Great Awakening
3881:Seventh-day Adventist
3802:First Great Awakening
3675:Book of Common Prayer
3469:Protestant work ethic
3012:Independent Catholics
2963:Monastery dissolution
670:. Until the death of
596:
243:Kingdom of Vaspurakan
60:
21:
4357:Council of Chalcedon
4103:Christian traditions
4090:Eastern Christianity
3792:Edicts of toleration
3601:Three Forms of Unity
3366:Bohemian Reformation
2939:Catholic Reformation
2796:Roman state religion
2615:Council of Jerusalem
2210:. 23 February 2023.
2074:Lang, David Marshall
1892:. pp. 118–148.
943:Faustus of Byzantium
895:Meruzanes (Armenian
668:Leontius of Caesarea
547:apostolic succession
373:Contemporary Armenia
4852:Religion in Armenia
4811:Freedom of religion
4657:Religion in Armenia
4133:, and parts of the
3964:Liberation theology
3871:Jehovah's Witnesses
3704:Radical Reformation
3432:Resistance theories
3319:Christian mysticism
3314:Early Scholasticism
3026:Ecclesial community
2924:Counter-Reformation
2789:Constantinian shift
2035:Գրիգոր Ա Լուսավորիչ
1673:, pp. 101–102.
1108:, pp. 345–346.
841:Christian rebellion
589:Traditional account
445:, was converted by
378:Republic of Artsakh
128:Nairi Confederation
83:Kura–Araxes culture
4857:History of Armenia
4765:Armenian mythology
4330:Church of the East
4300:Ecumenical council
4251:Christ Pantocrator
4107:Early Christianity
4038:Oriental Orthodoxy
3681:King James Version
3493:Ninety-five Theses
3289:Apostolic Brethren
3063:Church of the East
3058:Oriental Orthodoxy
2904:Crusading movement
2424:Early Christianity
2336:Thomson, Robert W.
2314:Thomson, Robert W.
2292:Thomson, Robert W.
2270:Thomson, Robert W.
1974:. pp. 59–69.
1494:, p. 4, n. 3.
765:George Bournoutian
599:
278:Kingdom of Cilicia
258:Kingdom of Artsakh
238:Kingdom of Armenia
228:Emirate of Armenia
188:Kingdom of Sophene
168:Kingdom of Armenia
158:Satrapy of Armenia
63:
30:
4824:
4823:
4623:
4622:
4595:Sign of the cross
4405:Turkic Christians
4240:
4239:
4056:
4055:
4033:Eastern Orthodoxy
3901:Finnish Awakening
3856:Holiness movement
3797:Congregationalism
3756:
3755:
3616:Metrical psalters
3053:Eastern Orthodoxy
2997:Neo-Scholasticism
2704:Canon development
2605:Jewish Christians
2305:978-0-631-23203-2
2261:978-0-71009-095-9
2217:978-0-19-284741-6
2133:978-0-935411-19-5
2118:Russell, James R.
2109:978-0-631-23423-4
1981:978-1-4094-0366-1
1907:978-1-139-05413-3
1750:Robert W. Thomson
1710:Thomson 1988–1989
1698:Agathangelos 1976
1686:Thomson 1988–1989
1658:, pp. 65–66.
1608:Thomson 1988–1989
1574:, pp. 49–50.
1562:, pp. 83–84.
1545:Thomson 1988–1989
1528:Thomson 1988–1989
1470:, pp. 31–32.
1468:Thomson 1988–1989
1348:Thomson 1988–1989
1333:Agathangelos 1976
1321:Agathangelos 1976
1309:Agathangelos 1976
1285:Thomson 1988–1989
1273:Agathangelos 1976
1246:Agathangelos 1976
1150:Agathangelos 1976
1140:, pp. 81–82.
1123:, pp. 47–48.
1081:, pp. 82–83.
1034:, pp. 74–75.
1022:, pp. 71–72.
916:Robert W. Thomson
773:Robert W. Thomson
720:Mesrop Mashtots's
696:Caucasian Albania
455:Armenian alphabet
431:
430:
338:National movement
328:Armenian genocide
323:Armenian question
253:Kingdom of Syunik
198:Byzantine Armenia
4884:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4627:
4626:
4415:East–West Schism
4368:Malankara Church
4285:Byzantine Empire
4253:(circa 1261) in
4248:
4151:
4150:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4060:
4059:
3475:
3474:
2862:Non-Chalcedonian
2843:Constantinople I
2635:General epistles
2630:Pauline epistles
2610:Paul the Apostle
2588:Great Commission
2406:
2399:
2392:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2351:
2342:. 12/13: 28–45.
2331:
2309:
2287:
2265:
2248:Yarshater, Ehsan
2235:
2229:
2221:
2199:
2193:
2185:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2150:Yarshater, Ehsan
2137:
2113:
2091:
2069:
2063:
2055:
2029:
2011:
1985:
1959:
1937:
1911:
1880:
1856:
1834:
1806:
1805:: 43–73, 317–60.
1789:
1777:
1763:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1688:, p. 36–38.
1683:
1674:
1668:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1572:Bournoutian 2006
1569:
1563:
1557:
1548:
1542:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1504:Bournoutian 2006
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1405:
1402:Bournoutian 2006
1399:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1351:
1345:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1275:, p. lxxix.
1270:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1216:
1210:
1195:
1189:
1180:
1174:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1124:
1121:Bournoutian 2006
1118:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
968:
960:
954:
939:
933:
930:
924:
912:
906:
903:Artsruni dynasty
900:
893:
848:
826:
823:
797:Isaac of Armenia
727:Life of Mashtots
510:Peace of Nisibis
507:
505:
423:
416:
409:
291:Early modern age
203:Sasanian Armenia
50:
32:
31:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4820:
4799:
4753:
4712:Other religions
4707:
4686:Catholic Church
4659:
4654:
4624:
4619:
4583:
4514:Filioque clause
4487:
4446:
4373:Arab Christians
4295:Proto-orthodoxy
4257:
4249:
4236:
4218:
4187:
4145:
4138:
4092:
4087:
4057:
4052:
4002:
3989:Christian right
3891:Oxford Movement
3866:Restorationists
3837:
3752:
3685:
3620:
3571:Presbyterianism
3542:
3522:Book of Concord
3473:
3397:
3395:
3387:
3154:
3044:
3037:
2873:
2772:
2764:
2723:Clement of Rome
2653:
2646:
2550:
2544:
2433:
2415:
2410:
2375:
2359:
2357:Further reading
2354:
2328:
2306:
2284:
2262:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2159:
2157:
2134:
2110:
2088:
2057:
2056:
2044:
2036:
2008:
1982:
1956:
1931:
1923:
1908:
1888:. Vol. 2.
1877:
1853:
1831:
1784:(in Armenian).
1775:
1772:
1760:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1700:, p. xiii.
1696:
1692:
1684:
1677:
1669:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1632:Nersessian 2007
1630:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1606:
1602:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1551:
1543:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1408:
1400:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1303:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1219:
1211:
1198:
1190:
1183:
1175:
1168:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1127:
1119:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1092:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1002:
994:
987:
982:
977:
972:
971:
961:
957:
940:
936:
931:
927:
913:
909:
894:
890:
885:
868:
855:
824:
781:
735:
733:Date and causes
591:
586:
564:Nicholas Adontz
537:at Artaz, near
523:Addai of Edessa
518:
502:
490:Arsacid dynasty
475:
459:Mesrop Mashtots
451:Armenian Church
427:
383:
382:
363:Armenian S.S.R.
353:
343:
342:
333:Western Armenia
318:Armenian Oblast
313:Russian Armenia
308:Ottoman Armenia
298:Iranian Armenia
293:
283:
282:
263:Zakarid Armenia
223:
213:
212:
173:Armenian Empire
153:
143:
142:
73:
48:
41:
27:Ivan Aivazovsky
12:
11:
5:
4890:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4807:
4805:
4804:Related topics
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4749:Zoroastrianism
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4653:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4630:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4600:Divine Liturgy
4597:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4422:
4417:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4370:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4278:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4148:
4140:
4139:
4115:Eastern Europe
4097:
4094:
4093:
4086:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4063:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3986:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3954:Pentecostalism
3951:
3949:Jesus movement
3946:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3743:
3740:Martyrs Mirror
3736:
3731:
3726:
3724:Martyrs' Synod
3721:
3716:
3714:Swiss Brethren
3711:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3630:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3483:
3481:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3459:Law and Gospel
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3140:Ottoman Empire
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2883:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2869:Biblical canon
2866:
2865:
2864:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2780:
2778:
2770:Late antiquity
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2718:Church Fathers
2711:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2658:
2656:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2374:978-0979755903
2373:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2332:
2326:
2310:
2304:
2288:
2282:
2266:
2260:
2244:"Agathangelos"
2240:Thomson, R. W.
2236:
2216:
2200:
2180:
2166:
2142:Russell, J. R.
2138:
2132:
2114:
2108:
2092:
2086:
2070:
2030:
2021:Studia Iranica
2016:Garsoïan, Nina
2012:
2006:
1990:Garsoïan, Nina
1986:
1980:
1964:Garsoïan, Nina
1960:
1954:
1942:Garsoïan, Nina
1938:
1916:Eremian, S. T.
1912:
1906:
1881:
1875:
1857:
1851:
1835:
1829:
1808:
1764:
1758:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1714:
1712:, pp. 43.
1702:
1690:
1675:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1624:
1612:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1549:
1532:
1520:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1445:
1433:
1421:
1406:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1352:
1337:
1325:
1323:, p. 375.
1313:
1301:
1299:, p. 139.
1289:
1277:
1262:
1260:, p. 358.
1250:
1248:, p. 478.
1238:
1217:
1196:
1181:
1166:
1164:, p. 156.
1154:
1142:
1125:
1110:
1098:
1083:
1071:
1069:, p. 136.
1059:
1036:
1024:
1012:
1000:
984:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
970:
969:
955:
934:
925:
907:
887:
886:
884:
881:
880:
879:
874:
867:
864:
854:
851:
829:church fathers
780:
777:
759:Maximinus Daza
754:Church History
745:Edict of Milan
734:
731:
722:activities in
590:
587:
585:
582:
517:
514:
506: 284–305
474:
471:
429:
428:
426:
425:
418:
411:
403:
400:
399:
385:
384:
381:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
354:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
303:Five Melikdoms
300:
294:
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
275:
273:Mongol Armenia
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
224:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
154:
149:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
88:Legend of Hayk
85:
80:
74:
69:
68:
65:
64:
53:
52:
43:
42:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4889:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4790:Chazinzarians
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4651:
4646:
4644:
4639:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4468:New Testament
4466:
4464:
4463:Old Testament
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4247:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4224:Protestantism
4221:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4199:Old Believers
4197:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4141:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4099:Cultural area
4095:
4091:
4084:
4079:
4077:
4072:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4043:Protestantism
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3916:Azusa Revival
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3896:Laestadianism
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3833:Old Lutherans
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:Diet of Worms
3497:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3399:Protestantism
3394:
3390:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3150:North America
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2760:Early African
2758:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2743:Justin Martyr
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2563:Life of Jesus
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:Apostolic Age
2547:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2376:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2327:9781568591537
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2283:9780882065120
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2219:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2183:
2181:0-674-25865-7
2177:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2087:0-04-956007-7
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2007:0-312-10169-4
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1955:9780860781660
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1876:9780415239035
1872:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1852:1-56859-141-1
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1830:9780191744457
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1759:0-87395-323-1
1755:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1724:, p. 84.
1723:
1722:Garsoïan 1997
1718:
1711:
1706:
1699:
1694:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1657:
1656:Garsoïan 2013
1652:
1646:, p. 88.
1645:
1644:Garsoïan 1997
1640:
1634:, p. 26.
1633:
1628:
1622:, p. 85.
1621:
1620:Garsoïan 1997
1616:
1610:, p. 35.
1609:
1604:
1598:, p. 20.
1597:
1592:
1586:, p. 78.
1585:
1584:Garsoïan 1997
1580:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1560:Garsoïan 1997
1556:
1554:
1547:, p. 34.
1546:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1530:, p. 45.
1529:
1524:
1518:, p. 84.
1517:
1512:
1506:, p. 48.
1505:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1482:, p. 71.
1481:
1476:
1469:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1449:
1442:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1419:, p. 82.
1418:
1417:Garsoïan 1997
1413:
1411:
1404:, p. 49.
1403:
1398:
1396:
1389:, p. 18.
1388:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1364:
1363:Garsoïan 2010
1359:
1357:
1350:, p. 31.
1349:
1344:
1342:
1334:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1298:
1297:Garsoïan 1989
1293:
1287:, p. 32.
1286:
1281:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1259:
1254:
1247:
1242:
1236:, p. 19.
1235:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1215:, p. 81.
1214:
1213:Garsoïan 1997
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1194:, p. 16.
1193:
1188:
1186:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1138:Garsoïan 1997
1134:
1132:
1130:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1106:Garsoïan 1985
1102:
1096:, p. 54.
1095:
1090:
1088:
1080:
1079:Garsoïan 1997
1075:
1068:
1063:
1057:, p. 83.
1056:
1055:Garsoïan 1997
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1033:
1032:Garsoïan 1997
1028:
1021:
1020:Garsoïan 1997
1016:
1010:, p. 67.
1009:
1008:Garsoïan 1997
1004:
997:
992:
990:
985:
965:
959:
952:
948:
944:
938:
929:
922:
917:
911:
904:
899:
892:
888:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
863:
861:
860:Iranian world
850:
847:
842:
838:
834:
830:
818:
814:
810:
804:
802:
798:
794:
789:
788:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
760:
756:
755:
751:
746:
741:
730:
728:
725:
721:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
675:
673:
669:
664:
663:mother church
660:
656:
652:
647:
644:
643:Khosrovidukht
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
612:
608:
604:
595:
581:
578:
573:
572:Nina Garsoïan
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
513:
511:
500:
496:
491:
488:
484:
480:
470:
468:
467:Iranian world
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
424:
419:
417:
412:
410:
405:
404:
402:
401:
398:
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387:
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379:
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296:
295:
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287:
286:
279:
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261:
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246:
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241:
239:
236:
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231:
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226:
225:
222:
217:
216:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
178:Roman Armenia
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
163:Armenia Minor
161:
159:
156:
155:
152:
147:
146:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
75:
72:
67:
66:
59:
55:
54:
51:
45:
44:
39:
34:
33:
28:
24:
20:
16:
4780:Paulicianism
4769:
4719:Baháʼí Faith
4664:Christianity
4529:Nestorianism
4524:Dyophysitism
4519:Miaphysitism
4509:Apophaticism
4473:Deuterocanon
4318:Paulicianism
4308:Nestorianism
4281:Roman Empire
4270:
4255:Hagia Sophia
4250:
3959:Charismatics
3942:
3921:Gospel music
3851:Camp meeting
3843:1789–present
3775:Missionaries
3745:
3738:
3729:Menno Simons
3673:
3669:Church music
3520:
3491:
3376:Conciliarism
3361:Papal Schism
3203:Scandinavian
3104:
3095:Great Schism
3073:Nestorianism
3045:Christianity
2977:priest holes
2858:Chalcedonian
2821:Christianity
2775:Great Church
2583:Resurrection
2364:
2339:
2317:
2295:
2273:
2251:
2203:
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2153:
2122:
2099:
2077:
2047:
2039:
2025:
2019:
1997:
1967:
1945:
1933:
1926:
1885:
1865:
1842:
1816:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1744:
1740:Agathangelos
1732:Bibliography
1717:
1705:
1693:
1671:Thomson 2006
1651:
1639:
1627:
1615:
1603:
1596:Thomson 1994
1591:
1579:
1567:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1480:Eremian 1984
1475:
1463:
1453:
1448:
1441:Andrews 2018
1436:
1431:, p. 9.
1429:Ananian 1959
1424:
1387:Thomson 1994
1382:
1375:Thomson 1994
1370:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1258:Russell 2004
1253:
1241:
1234:Thomson 1994
1192:Thomson 1994
1177:Thomson 1984
1157:
1145:
1101:
1094:Thomson 1999
1074:
1062:
1027:
1015:
1003:
996:Russell 1986
963:
958:
950:
937:
928:
910:
891:
856:
837:Yazdegerd II
805:
800:
785:
782:
763:
753:
740:Diocletian's
736:
726:
716:
676:
659:Vagharshapat
648:
624:
603:Agathangelos
600:
519:
476:
463:
432:
182:
113:Arme–Shupria
22:
15:
4795:Tondrakians
4605:Iconography
4579:Metousiosis
4438:2018 schism
4433:1996 schism
4131:South India
4123:East Africa
4111:Middle East
4048:Catholicism
3985:Protestants
3979:Evangelical
3654:39 Articles
3649:Elizabethan
3626:Anglicanism
3606:Westminster
3516:Melanchthon
3479:Lutheranism
3444:Nicodemites
3422:Arminianism
3393:Reformation
3334:Bonaventure
3309:Inquisition
3304:Waldensians
3254:Investiture
3232:Kievan Rus'
3188:Anglo-Saxon
3168:Pelagianism
3160:Middle Ages
3083:Iconodulism
2958:Thomas More
2879:Catholicism
2801:Monasticism
2784:Constantine
2709:Persecution
2667:Adoptionism
2652:Ante-Nicene
2595:Holy Spirit
2578:Crucifixion
2549:Origins and
2450:2nd and 3rd
2160:24 November
2028:(1): 57–70.
1861:Boyce, Mary
1492:Terian 2023
531:Bartholomew
221:Middle Ages
108:Hayasa-Azzi
47:History of
25:(1892), by
4831:Categories
4785:Archontics
4615:Omophorion
4610:Asceticism
4564:Hypostasis
4549:Philokalia
4478:Septuagint
4451:Scriptures
4388:Ghassanids
4323:Bogomilism
4313:Iconoclasm
4214:Tolstoyans
4155:Communions
4127:Asia Minor
3770:Revivalism
3691:Anabaptism
3639:Henry VIII
3464:Literature
3088:Iconoclasm
3068:Chrysostom
3021:Vatican II
2987:Jansenists
2973:Mass rocks
2909:Lateran IV
2828:Athanasius
2748:Tertullian
2692:Marcionism
2687:Gnosticism
2640:Revelation
2558:Background
1970:. London:
1516:Boyce 2001
1067:Bundy 2007
975:References
846:Arewordikʿ
833:Vramshapuh
825: 405
769:Mary Boyce
635:Khor Virap
627:Diocletian
620:Cappadocia
552:Tertullian
499:Diocletian
479:Achaemenid
473:Background
351:Modern age
71:Prehistory
4559:Theotokos
4499:Hesychasm
4304:Heresies
4146:divisions
3936:Ecumenism
3886:Adventism
3876:Mormonism
3812:Millerism
3807:Methodism
3762:1640–1789
3664:Civil War
3611:Orthodoxy
3566:Huguenots
3548:Calvinism
3533:Eucharist
3528:Orthodoxy
3412:Eucharist
3344:Five Ways
3294:Dulcinian
3247:Pomerania
3173:Gregory I
3017:Vatican I
3007:Modernism
2992:Molinists
2982:Guadalupe
2853:Chalcedon
2848:Ephesus I
2838:Augustine
2714:Apostolic
2697:Montanism
2662:Diversity
2438:Centuries
2226:cite book
2190:cite book
2060:cite book
1972:Routledge
1798:Le Muséon
1162:Lang 1970
980:Citations
964:patriarch
962:The term
921:Ashtishat
813:Aristakes
750:Eusebius'
692:Euphrates
684:Ashtishat
560:Meruzanes
495:Trdat III
397:Etymology
193:Commagene
151:Antiquity
4744:Yazidism
4729:Hetanism
4724:Buddhism
4703:Molokans
4544:Phronema
4492:Theology
4483:Peshitta
4135:Far East
4028:Theology
4016:Missions
4011:Timeline
3983:Mainline
3931:Pacifism
3780:Baptists
3699:Theology
3659:Puritans
3634:Timeline
3576:Scotland
3504:Theology
3351:Wycliffe
3299:Crusades
3274:Bogomils
3227:Bulgaria
3183:Germanic
3135:Ethiopia
3033:Timeline
2811:Nicaea I
2806:Councils
2738:Irenaeus
2733:Ignatius
2728:Polycarp
2682:Donatism
2677:Docetism
2672:Arianism
2573:Ministry
2348:41036303
2242:(1984).
2144:(1986).
2120:(2004).
2076:(1970).
1918:(1984).
1863:(2001).
1841:(2006).
1781:Bazmavēp
1742:(1976).
947:Nerses I
914:Scholar
898:Meruzhan
866:See also
817:Nerses I
801:nakharar
793:Gregorid
787:nakharar
724:Koriun's
672:Nerses I
655:Hripsime
639:Artaxata
616:Caesaria
535:Sanatruk
527:Thaddeus
487:Parthian
389:Timeline
38:a series
36:Part of
4758:History
4739:Judaism
4588:Worship
4539:Theoria
4534:Theosis
4383:Melkite
4345:Mongols
4263:History
4109:in the
4021:Martyrs
3817:Pietism
3747:Ausbund
3719:Müntzer
3644:Cranmer
3591:Baptism
3556:Zwingli
3407:Erasmus
3356:Avignon
3339:Aquinas
3329:Francis
3324:Dominic
3284:Cathars
3279:Bosnian
3269:Bernard
3264:Abelard
3237:Moravia
3222:Bohemia
3208:Iceland
3130:Serbian
3110:Georgia
3105:Armenia
3043:Eastern
2944:Jesuits
2620:Gospels
2568:Baptism
2250:(ed.).
2152:(ed.).
1996:(ed.).
809:Vrtanes
700:Georgia
688:Bagavan
607:Khosrov
568:Sophene
439:Arsacid
393:Origins
49:Armenia
4554:Praxis
4420:Raskol
3709:Grebel
3561:Calvin
3487:Luther
3381:Synods
3259:Anselm
3242:Poland
3198:Gothic
3193:Franks
3178:Celtic
3145:Russia
3125:Syriac
3115:Greece
3002:Teresa
2949:Xavier
2887:Papacy
2833:Jerome
2753:Origen
2654:period
2429:Spread
2371:
2346:
2324:
2302:
2280:
2258:
2214:
2178:
2130:
2106:
2084:
2004:
1978:
1952:
1904:
1873:
1849:
1827:
1756:
712:Syriac
704:Lazica
680:Vahagn
651:Gayane
631:Anahit
577:Syriac
138:Etiuni
118:Mushki
98:Armani
40:on the
4734:Islam
4569:Ousia
4458:Canon
4340:India
4335:China
4290:Copts
4144:Main
4119:North
3943:solae
3941:Five
3734:Smyth
3586:TULIP
3509:Bible
3217:Slavs
3120:Egypt
3078:Icons
2929:Trent
2919:Leo X
2816:Creed
2344:JSTOR
2246:. In
2148:. In
2046:[
1932:[
1776:(PDF)
951:gawaṛ
883:Notes
708:Greek
637:near
443:Trdat
123:Urumu
4867:310s
4862:300s
4504:Icon
4121:and
3993:left
3991:and
3981:and
3831:and
3829:Neo-
3596:Dort
3581:Knox
3427:Wars
3019:and
2975:and
2968:Wars
2625:Acts
2540:21st
2535:20th
2530:19th
2525:18th
2520:17th
2515:16th
2510:15th
2505:14th
2500:13th
2495:12th
2490:11th
2485:10th
2369:ISBN
2322:ISBN
2300:ISBN
2278:ISBN
2256:ISBN
2232:link
2212:ISBN
2196:link
2176:ISBN
2162:2023
2128:ISBN
2104:ISBN
2082:ISBN
2066:link
2002:ISBN
1976:ISBN
1950:ISBN
1902:ISBN
1871:ISBN
1847:ISBN
1825:ISBN
1754:ISBN
1456:1977
710:and
702:and
653:and
611:Anak
539:Maku
529:and
4101:of
3538:Art
3396:and
3371:Hus
2934:Art
2480:9th
2475:8th
2470:7th
2465:6th
2460:5th
2455:4th
2445:1st
2052:212
1894:doi
1791:118
1786:117
953:s).
682:at
657:in
618:in
457:by
4833::
4129:,
4125:,
4117:,
4113:,
2860:/
2716:/
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2188:{{
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2024:.
1900:.
1823:.
1819:.
1815:.
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1801:.
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1535:^
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1394:^
1355:^
1340:^
1265:^
1220:^
1199:^
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1169:^
1128:^
1113:^
1086:^
1039:^
988:^
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391:•
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4635:v
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4283:/
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2391:v
2377:.
2350:.
2330:.
2308:.
2286:.
2264:.
2234:)
2220:.
2198:)
2184:.
2164:.
2136:.
2112:.
2090:.
2068:)
2054:.
2010:.
1984:.
1958:.
1910:.
1896::
1879:.
1855:.
1833:.
1807:)
1762:.
1443:.
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