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Christmas goshawk

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The goshawk feeds on a wide range of vertebrates and invertebrates, including birds, mammals, reptiles and insects. It takes its prey from the ground or in flight. It will hunt from a perch or chase birds through the forest. It is known to hunt native birds such as
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The Christmas goshawk is smaller and has more rounded wings than the nominate subspecies. Colouration is broadly similar, differing in that the hindneck, cap and ear coverts are dark grey, lacking a brown tinge. Females are distinctly larger than males.
421:. There are no detailed population statistics for the goshawks, though the population is small and it has been estimated that there are no more than 100 mature birds, or 50 breeding pairs, on the island. The principal threat comes from 425:
which were accidentally introduced to the island. The threat is not only that of ant predation of goshawk nestlings, but also indirectly from potentially massive changes to the ecology of the island caused by the ants.
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of the brown goshawk, though the possibility has been raised of elevating it to the species level again. Christidis and Boles (2008) treat it as a subspecies of the
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attempted to drag its prey away but as the chick was heavier than the goshawk, she could only drag her prey about a meter away. About 20 minutes afterwards a
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was seen approaching the goshawk and dead chick, and after a tug-of-war lasting approximately 8 minutes the raptor retreated, allowing the
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chick on 5 September 2005, in which an adult female goshawk knocked the booby chick off its nest and caused it to fall to its death. The
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that covers 75% of the island, as well as in other habitats there such as regrowth forest and the edges of clearings.
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The goshawk is restricted to the 135 km Christmas Island where it is found in the tropical
590: 482:"Christmas Island Goshawk predation on Abbott's Booby chick and competition with a Robber Crab" 183: 580:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110605232431/http://abc.com.au/nature/island/ep2/locals/1e.htm
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Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Volume 2: Raptors to Lapwings
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Hill, Richard. (2004). National recovery plan for the Christmas Island Goshawk
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to successfully steal the carcass and escape with it into a hole under a log.
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There is a known instance of a Christmas goshawk preying upon a 5–6 week old
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Marchant, S.; Higgins, P.J.; & Davies, J.N. (eds). (1994).
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Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
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Garnett, Stephen T.; & Crowley, Gabriel M. (2000).
545:. Dept of the Environment and Heritage: Canberra. 704: 511:Christidis, Les; & Boles, Walter E. (2008). 417:The goshawk is listed as endangered under the 513:Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds 445: 443: 441: 439: 342: 412: 388: 48: 29: 527:The Action Plan for Australian Birds 2000 479: 436: 377:, as well as introduced birds including 329: 562:. Oxford University Press: Melbourne. 705: 498:Garnett & Crowley, pp.190 and 652. 589: 588: 475: 473: 529:. Environment Australia: Canberra. 290:The taxon was described in 1889 by 13: 14: 744: 573: 480:Hennicke, Janos (December 2012). 470: 224:Accipiter novaehollandiae natalis 73: 515:. CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne. 256:in the goshawk and sparrowhawk 492: 461: 458:Christidis & Boles, p.116. 452: 325: 1: 505: 486:Australian Field Ornithology 354: 7: 728:Endangered fauna of Oceania 599:Accipiter fasciatus natalis 543:Accipiter fasciatus natalis 285: 245:Accipiter fasciatus natalis 229:Accipiter hiogaster natalis 193:Accipiter fasciatus natalis 10: 749: 375:Christmas Island white eye 359: 723:Birds of Christmas Island 713:EPBC Act endangered biota 597: 278:territory in the eastern 215: 208: 189: 182: 70:Scientific classification 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 429: 343:Distribution and habitat 250:Christmas Island goshawk 733:Birds described in 1889 413:Status and conservation 389:Enemies and Competitors 467:Marchant et al, p.148. 335: 333: 294:as a full species, 40:Conservation status 336: 308:A. novaehollandiae 175:A. f. natalis 24:Christmas goshawk 16:Subspecies of bird 700: 699: 591:Taxon identifiers 521:978-0-643-06511-6 423:yellow crazy ants 334:Christmas goshawk 296:Accipiter natalis 240:Christmas goshawk 236: 235: 219:Accipiter natalis 161:A. fasciatus 63: 740: 693: 692: 680: 679: 667: 666: 654: 653: 641: 640: 631: 630: 618: 617: 616: 586: 585: 499: 496: 490: 489: 477: 468: 465: 459: 456: 450: 447: 316:variable goshawk 272:Christmas Island 195: 78: 77: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 20: 748: 747: 743: 742: 741: 739: 738: 737: 703: 702: 701: 696: 688: 683: 675: 670: 662: 657: 649: 644: 636: 634: 626: 621: 612: 611: 606: 593: 576: 508: 503: 502: 497: 493: 478: 471: 466: 462: 457: 453: 448: 437: 432: 415: 391: 362: 357: 345: 328: 288: 204: 197: 191: 178: 164: 127:Accipitriformes 72: 64: 53: 49: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 746: 736: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 698: 697: 695: 694: 681: 668: 655: 642: 632: 619: 603: 601: 595: 594: 583: 582: 575: 574:External links 572: 571: 570: 556: 539: 523: 507: 504: 501: 500: 491: 469: 460: 451: 434: 433: 431: 428: 414: 411: 395:Abbott's booby 390: 387: 379:red junglefowl 361: 358: 356: 353: 344: 341: 327: 324: 287: 284: 234: 233: 232: 231: 226: 221: 213: 212: 206: 205: 198: 187: 186: 184:Trinomial name 180: 179: 172: 170: 166: 165: 158: 156: 152: 151: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 745: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 710: 708: 691: 686: 682: 678: 673: 669: 665: 660: 656: 652: 647: 643: 639: 633: 629: 624: 620: 615: 609: 605: 604: 602: 600: 596: 592: 587: 581: 578: 577: 569: 568:0-19-553069-1 565: 561: 557: 555: 552: 551:0-642-55009-3 548: 544: 540: 538: 536: 535:0-642-54683-5 532: 528: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 509: 495: 487: 483: 476: 474: 464: 455: 446: 444: 442: 440: 435: 427: 424: 420: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 371:island thrush 368: 352: 350: 340: 332: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 300:brown goshawk 297: 293: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 266: 262: 259: 255: 251: 247: 246: 241: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 216: 214: 211: 207: 202: 196: 194: 188: 185: 181: 177: 176: 171: 168: 167: 163: 162: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 76: 71: 67: 61: 56: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 598: 559: 542: 526: 512: 494: 485: 463: 454: 449:Hill (2004). 416: 392: 383:Java sparrow 367:emerald dove 363: 346: 337: 320:A. hiogaster 319: 307: 304:grey goshawk 295: 289: 280:Indian Ocean 261:Accipitridae 254:bird of prey 249: 244: 243: 239: 237: 228: 223: 218: 192: 190: 174: 173: 169:Subspecies: 159: 147: 137:Accipitridae 18: 672:iNaturalist 407:robber crab 403:robber crab 326:Description 263:. It is a 707:Categories 506:References 349:rainforest 312:subspecies 276:Australian 265:threatened 55:Endangered 718:Accipiter 355:Behaviour 155:Species: 148:Accipiter 93:Kingdom: 87:Eukaryota 614:Q5111365 608:Wikidata 286:Taxonomy 210:Synonyms 133:Family: 107:Chordata 103:Phylum: 97:Animalia 83:Domain: 60:EPBC Act 664:6178065 651:1227702 360:Feeding 302:or the 268:endemic 203:, 1889) 143:Genus: 123:Order: 113:Class: 58: ( 690:202233 677:629371 635:ECOS: 566:  549:  533:  519:  399:raptor 292:Lister 258:family 201:Lister 628:5FCSH 430:Notes 274:, an 252:is a 248:) or 685:ITIS 659:GBIF 638:4612 564:ISBN 547:ISBN 531:ISBN 517:ISBN 381:and 373:and 238:The 117:Aves 646:EoL 623:CoL 270:of 709:: 687:: 674:: 661:: 648:: 625:: 610:: 484:. 472:^ 438:^ 385:. 369:, 282:. 553:. 488:. 318:( 306:( 242:( 199:( 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Endangered
EPBC Act
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Accipitriformes
Accipitridae
Accipiter
A. fasciatus
Trinomial name
Lister
Synonyms
bird of prey
family
Accipitridae
threatened
endemic
Christmas Island
Australian
Indian Ocean
Lister
brown goshawk
grey goshawk
subspecies
variable goshawk

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