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407:, with about 25 sinfonias requiring 3 to 4 timpani, one (sinfonia in G Major GWV 611) 5 timpani, and another, sinfonia in F Major (GWV 566), was composed for 6 timpani. A particular speciality for Graupner was the accompanied chorale. His immense sense of originality and creativity led to him composing a large number of highly contrasting chorales using a relatively small number of tunes. Indeed, one quarter of the 1312 chorales he composed within his 1356 cantatas for Sundays and feast days of the liturgical calendar are based on just 6 tunes.
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419:. A final court decision denied the Graupner estate ownership of the music manuscripts. The heirs were unable to obtain permission to sell or publish his works and they remained inaccessible to the public. Furthermore, subsequent dramatic changes in music styles had reduced the interest in Graupner's music. On the positive side however, the Landgrave's seizure of Graupner's musical estate ensured its survival
529:(New York: Garland, 1979–85), 60 vols. The year 1988 saw the publication of Oswald Bill's study of Graupner, with several articles by such Graupner experts as Peter Cahn (on the sinfonias), Joanna Cobb Biermann (musicians and salaries in Darmstadt), as well as source documents on court life in Darmstadt. Three dissertations were very important for Graupner research: H. Cutler Fall's study of the
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e.g. Graupner, Christoph (1683-1760): Konzert für Oboe, Streicher und Basso continuo F major, ISMN M-006-00921-3; Graupner, Christoph (1683-1760): Ouvertüre für
Altblockflöte, Streicher und Basso continuo F major, ISMN M-006-01111-7; Graupner, Christoph 1683-1760): Sonata C major, M-2021-0644-0.
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in the year 2000 and started performing and recording his works. Graupner was "always on the cutting edge for his time and very innovative in his ideas for harmony, notation, and the use of instruments," as Soly has noted. "You have to take into consideration his various styles in relation to the
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After hearing that Bach was the choice for
Leipzig, on 4 May 1723 Graupner graciously wrote to the city council in Leipzig assuring them that Bach "is a musician just as strong on the organ as he is expert in church works and capelle pieces" and a man who "will honestly and properly perform the
283:(court chapel master). Graupner spent the rest of his career at the court in Hesse-Darmstadt, where his primary responsibilities were to provide music for the court chapel. He wrote music for nearly half a century, from 1709 to 1754, when he became
329:) to request that he be released. However, Ernst Ludwig insisted on Graupner remaining in Darmstadt. In a subsequent settlement Graupner's past due salary was paid in full, his salary was increased; and he would be kept on staff even if his
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actual period and the ideas he was interested in developing at that moment. The size of the catalogue imposes added difficulties in this respect, because another composer might have written for just as long, but in one style only.
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Graupner inadvertently played a key role in the history of music. Precarious finances in
Darmstadt during the 1710s forced a reduction of musical life. The opera house was closed, and many court musicians' salaries were in
739:
Graupner: Cantate, Sonate, Ouverture. Performed by Hélène
Plouffe, Geneviève Soly, Chantal Rémillard, Isabelle Bozzini, Ingrid Schmithüsen and L'Ensemble des Idées Heureuses conducted by Geneviève Soly (Analekta
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As critic David
Vernier has summed up, Graupner is "one of those unfortunate victims of fate and circumstance – a contemporary of Bach, Handel, Telemann, etc., who has remained largely – and unfairly – neglected."
308:. Telemann had been the first choice for this position, but withdrew after securing a salary increase in Hamburg. Graupner, under the guise of a family-related trip, travelled to Leipzig and presented there a
314:(GWV 1172/22, Graupner Werkverzeichnis) set in the style of his teacher, mentor and former holder of the Leipzig Cantorate, Kuhnau. On 17 January 1723 Graupner's audition, in which he presented the cantatas
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Graupner: Instrumental And Vocal Music. Performed by Ingrid
Schmithüsen, Mathieu Lussier, Hélène Plouffe, Geneviève Soly and L'Ensemble des Idées Heureuses conducted by Geneviève Soly (Analekta 23162)
476:
575:. There are plans to catalog Graupner's vocal music. In 2010, Belgian conductor and musicologist Florian Heyerick published an online and searchable digital GWV of the instrumental and vocal works.
423:. Fate was not so kind to J. S. Bach's musical legacy, for example. Another factor that contributed to Graupner's posthumous obscurity was that, unlike Bach, Graupner had very few pupils other than
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261:, then a young violinist. In addition to playing the harpsichord, Graupner composed six operas in Hamburg, some of them in collaboration with Keiser, a popular composer of operas in Germany.
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Graupner: Chalumeax - Concertos, Ouvertures & Sonatas. Ars
Antiqua Austria, Gunar Letzbor; Performed on historically reproduced instruments. (Challenge Classics CC72539).
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After he died, Graupner's works fell into obscurity for a number of reasons. His manuscripts became the object of a long legal battle between his heirs and the rulers of
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322:(GWV 1113/23b), took place. His performance was sufficient to secure him the position and three days later the Leipzig council wrote to Graupner's patron (the
304:(including Graupner's). After many attempts to have his salary paid, and having several children and a wife to support, in late 1722 Graupner applied for the
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537:, and Vernon Wicker's study of solo bass cantatas. Christoph Grosspietsch published an extensive study of Graupner's ouvertures in 1994.
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began publishing a series of modern scores for some of
Graupner's, ouvertures, sinfonias, and annual cantata cycles of cantatas in 2007.
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was dismissed. With
Graupner out of the running for the Cantorate in Leipzig, the next candidate to audition (on 7 February 1723), one
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In April 2005, a thematic catalog of
Graupner's instrumental music (Oswald Bill and Christoph Grosspietsch, editors) was published by
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published several sinfonias and an ouverture in the 1950s. In the early 1980s, Myron Rosenblum edited four sinfonias for the massive
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Graupner: Partitas For Harpsichord, Vol 1–6. Performed by Geneviève Soly (Analekta 23109, 23164 23181, 29116, 29118, 29119)
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Despite all this research, there were relatively few recordings available to the general public. This changed in 1998, when
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Various: Virtuoso Timpani Concertos. Dresden Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra. Alexander Peter conductor. (Naxos 8557610)
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label. Montreal harpsichordist Geneviève Soly came across a Graupner manuscript in the Beinecke Library at
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Graupner was hardworking and prolific. There are about 2,000 surviving works in his catalog, including 113
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Graupner: Passion cantatas. "Wo gehet Jesus hin" Anton-Webern-Chor Freiburg, Ensemble Concerto grosso,
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Graupner: Ouverture, Trio, Sinfonia. Nova Stravaganza. Siegbert Rampe conductor. (MD+G Gold 3411252)
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GWV 1166/20 . Mit Marie-Luise Werneburg (soprano), Dominik Wörner (bass), Kirchheimer BachConsort,
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840:(bass), Kirchheimer BachConsort, Sirkka-Liisa Kaakinen-Pilch (conductor) (CPO 555 146–2, 2017).
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comes to mind: although he composed over a shorter period, his style was always well defined."
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Review of L'Ensemble des Idées heureuses, Geneviève Soly: Christoph Graupner, Analekta 2-3162
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1083:"Christoph Graupner - Wer unter dem Schirm des Höchsten - GWV 1120/51 (Digitized manuscript)"
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Graupner: Orchestral Works. Nova Stravaganza. Siegbert Rampe conductor (MD+G Gold 34111212)
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Graupner's music is enjoying a revival, due in large part to the research efforts of many
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Graupner: Ouvertures and cantata. Das kleine Konzert. Hermann Max conductor. (CPO 999592)
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230:(as did many composers of the time) and then completed his musical studies with
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issued a 14-CD set of Graupner's complete harpsichord music, performed by
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Graupner wrote for exotic combinations of instruments, including the
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218:, Graupner received his first musical instruction from his uncle, an
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13 January] 1683 – 10 May 1760) was a German
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L'amore ammalato, Die kränkende Liebe, oder Antiochus und Stratonica
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a digital Graupner Werkverzeichnis with integrated search interface
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The Symphony, 1720-1840: A Comprehensive Collection of Full Scores
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Was Gott thut, das ist wohl gethan, es bleibt gerecht sein Wille
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Christoph Graupner, Hofkapellmeister in Darmstadt, 1709-1760
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Graupner: Ouvertures GWV 420 & 421. Antichi Strumenti (
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Il fido amico, oder Der getreue Freund Hercules und Theseus
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Beginning in the early 20th century, research began with
380:. Nearly all of Graupner's manuscripts are housed in the
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904:(Demetrius), Jesse Blumberg (Hesychius/Ober-Priester),
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Was Gott thut, das ist wohl gethan, er ist mein Licht
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946:. Peter Ahnsehl, Oswald Bill. Mainz: Schott. 1987.
790:Graupner: Christmas cantatas. Das Kleine Konzert,
275:In 1709, Graupner accepted a post at the court of
444:"Gute Nacht, o Wesen / Weicht, ihr Trauergeister"
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600:List of harpsichord pieces by Christoph Graupner
513:'s study of Graupner's sinfonias. In the 1920s,
605:List of orchestral suites by Christoph Graupner
517:published his research on Graupner's cantatas.
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1021:"Graupner Choraldatenbank / Chorale Database"
860:Siehe, selig ist der Mensch, den Gott strafet
585:List of church cantatas by Christoph Graupner
222:named Nicolaus Kuester. Graupner went to the
1087:Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
1062:Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
590:List of chamber pieces by Christoph Graupner
1180:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
990:Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician
245:In 1705, Graupner left Leipzig to play the
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1354:Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
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920:, directors (CPO 555369–2, released 2021).
900:(Mirtenia), Sherezade Panthaki (Ellenia),
270:Landgraf Ernst Ludwig von Hessen-Darmstadt
105:Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
1244:International Music Score Library Project
279:and in 1711 became the court orchestra's
1157:"Ein Weihnachts Oratorium Outhere Music"
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610:List of symphonies by Christoph Graupner
544:conducted a CD of Graupner works on the
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1205:The Christoph Graupner Society Homepage
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677:Der Fall des grossen Richters in Israel
595:List of concertos by Christoph Graupner
498:Title page of the libretto for an opera
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996:, New York & London, 2000, p. 224.
864:Diese Zeit ist ein Spiel der Eitelkeit
533:cantatas, Rene Schmidt's study of the
382:University and State Library Darmstadt
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399:. Over half of his sinfonias require
2686:People from the Electorate of Saxony
1128:Geneviève Soly - Love at First Note!
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850:Graupner: Solo- und Dialog Cantatas
822:Gott, der Herr, ist Sonne und Schild
294:
1296:Das Leiden Jesu von seinen Freunden
874:(conductor). (CPO 555-215-2, 2018).
345:Graupner's opus and modern editions
16:German Baroque composer (1683–1760)
13:
2656:18th-century German male musicians
253:in Hamburg under the direction of
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2445:historically informed performance
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1240:Free scores by Christoph Graupner
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814:Die Waßer Wogen im Meer sind groß
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485:Wer unter dem Schirm des Höchsten
365:, 1,418 religious and 24 secular
2646:18th-century classical composers
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888:. Christian Immler (Antiochus),
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427:to carry on his musical legacy.
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1215:Christoph Graupner Gesellschaft
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852:Jesus ist und bleibt mein Leben
327:Ernst Ludwig of Hesse-Darmstadt
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1231:Christoph Graupner's works at
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341:functions entrusted to him."
268:Christoph Graupner's patron:
1109:Bärenreiter Music Publishers
804:Graupner: Epiphany Cantatas
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337:, was awarded the position.
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2676:German male opera composers
910:Boston Early Music Festival
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708:La costanza vince l'inganno
460:Meine Seufzer, meine Klagen
320:Lobet den Herrn alle Heiden
10:
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994:W. W. Norton & Company
868:Süßes Ende aller Schmerzen
856:Gott ist für uns gestorben
639:Dido, Königin von Carthago
186:who was a contemporary of
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1423:List of Baroque composers
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469:"Trotz dem alten Drachen"
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38:13 January] 1683
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886:Antiochus und Stratonica
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483:From Graupner's cantata
458:From Graupner's cantata
316:Aus der Tiefen rufen wir
249:in the orchestra of the
799:Ein Weihnachtsoratorium
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2671:German opera composers
2498:Common practice period
974:: CS1 maint: others (
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425:Johann Friedrich Fasch
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259:George Frideric Handel
196:George Frideric Handel
192:Georg Philipp Telemann
170:(23 January [
2420:British Baroque music
630:Landgraf Ernst Ludwig
624:Christoph Graupner's
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335:Johann Sebastian Bach
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242:(St. Thomas School).
224:University of Leipzig
188:Johann Sebastian Bach
34:23 January [
1838:Jacquet de La Guerre
1768:Bodin de Boismortier
1234:La Sinfonie d'Orphée
1114:22 July 2007 at the
845:Hans Michael Beuerle
729:Selected discography
687:Berenice und Lucilla
682:unnamed opera (1709)
628:for the birthday of
306:Cantorate in Leipzig
2430:early music revival
2001:Frederick the Great
1217:. 11 September 1944
1199:Graupner GWV-online
1040:5 June 2011 at the
826:Andrea Lauren Brown
810:Erwacht, ihr Heyden
318:(GWV 1113/23a) and
1730:Torrejón y Velasco
1328:Harpsichord pieces
1281:Christoph Graupner
1134:, 6 December 2003.
894:Harry van der Kamp
734:Instrumental music
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562:Brilliant Classics
535:Christmas cantatas
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251:Oper am Gänsemarkt
168:Christoph Graupner
75:Leipzig University
25:Christoph Graupner
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2207:Baroque orchestra
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1333:Orchestral suites
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1132:La Scena Musicale
1126:Réjean Beaucage,
988:Christoph Wolff,
832:(countertenor),
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295:Graupner and Bach
291:six years later.
226:where he studied
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138:Orchestral suites
133:Harpsichord music
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1318:Chamber pieces
1315:
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1306:Lists of works
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1191:
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1046:Classics Today
1026:
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918:Stephen Stubbs
908:(Negrodorus).
892:(Stratonica),
890:Hana Blažíková
880:
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838:Dominik Wörner
802:
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767:Mixed programs
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462:(GWV 1154/09b)
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2019:
2017:
2016:Padre Martini
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
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1994:
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1961:C. P. E. Bach
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1535:M. Praetorius
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1414:Baroque music
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953:3-7957-1329-3
949:
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907:
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902:Aaron Sheehan
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
882:
873:
869:
866:GWV 1165/09;
865:
862:GWV 1162/09;
861:
858:GWV 1152/16;
857:
854:GWV 1107/12;
853:
849:
846:
842:
839:
835:
834:Georg Poplutz
831:
827:
823:
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811:
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543:
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536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
504:musicologists
496:
487:(GWV 1120/51)
486:
470:
461:
445:
432:
428:
426:
422:
418:
408:
406:
402:
398:
397:viola d'amore
394:
393:flute d'amore
390:
385:
383:
379:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
357:(suites), 44
356:
352:
342:
338:
336:
332:
328:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:
307:
303:
292:
290:
287:. He died in
286:
282:
278:
271:
266:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
232:Johann Kuhnau
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:Hartmannsdorf
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:Baroque music
181:
177:
173:
169:
160:
155:
150:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
123:Chamber music
121:
119:
116:
115:
113:
109:
106:
102:
100:Organizations
98:
91:
89:
86:
85:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:Hartmannsdorf
37:
33:
29:
22:
19:
2544:
2537:
2508:Architecture
2457:Folk baroque
2452:Figured bass
2425:counterpoint
2401:Other topics
2273:18th-century
2268:17th-century
1893:D. Scarlatti
1822:
1710:A. Scarlatti
1680:J. Pachelbel
1431:Transitional
1294:
1280:
1233:
1219:. Retrieved
1214:
1166:24 September
1164:. Retrieved
1160:
1150:
1139:
1131:
1122:
1102:
1090:. Retrieved
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1052:
1045:
1029:
1015:
1006:
1001:
989:
984:
942:
914:Paul O'Dette
896:(Seleucus),
885:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
798:
751:Stradivarius
721:
706:
700:
685:
676:
670:
662:
656:
637:
573:Carus-Verlag
570:
559:
539:
526:
519:Baerenreiter
508:
501:
484:
459:
429:
420:
414:
389:oboe d'amore
386:
348:
339:
330:
319:
315:
309:
298:
280:
274:
257:, alongside
244:
240:Thomasschule
205:
167:
166:
58:(1767-06-25)
56:25 June 1767
18:
2641:1760 deaths
2636:1683 births
2477:Style brisé
2413:Chamber pop
2408:Baroque pop
2352:grand motet
2325:passacaglia
2136:lautenwerck
2131:harpsichord
2101:double bass
2068:Instruments
2026:Mondonville
1858:A. Marcello
1788:F. Couperin
1735:Vejvanovský
1685:J. Playford
1665:J.-B. Lully
1630:Charpentier
1585:d'Anglebert
1470:Frescobaldi
1434:and early (
1092:22 November
1067:22 November
912:Orchestra,
872:Rudolf Lutz
828:(soprano),
792:Hermann Max
780:Vocal music
711: [
690: [
671:Bellerophon
642: [
542:Hermann Max
531:Passiontide
523:Barry Brook
435:Rediscovery
375:harpsichord
247:harpsichord
81:Occupations
2630:Categories
2491:Background
2377:recitative
2285:concertato
2253:canzonetta
2116:fortepiano
2091:clavichord
2041:Sammartini
2021:Mysliveček
1981:Boccherini
1971:W. F. Bach
1966:J. C. Bach
1763:J. S. Bach
1690:H. Purcell
1610:Cabanilles
1525:Monteverdi
1500:Kapsberger
1490:O. Gibbons
1485:C. Gibbons
1480:V. Galilei
1460:J. Dowland
1450:G. Caccini
1338:Symphonies
1144:GWV-online
925:References
884:Graupner:
830:Kai Wessel
797:Graupner:
355:ouvertures
311:Magnificat
143:Symphonies
2608:Biography
2523:Sculpture
2440:ensembles
2435:festivals
2330:sarabande
2258:capriccio
2200:Ensembles
2031:L. Mozart
1933:de Zumaya
1868:Pergolesi
1848:Locatelli
1833:Heinichen
1818:Gorczycki
1813:Geminiani
1793:Delalande
1715:Stradella
1670:M. Marais
1650:Froberger
1615:Carissimi
1605:Buxtehude
1560:Sweelinck
1323:Concertos
1211:"English"
970:cite book
906:Jan Kobow
898:Sunhae Im
836:(tenor),
651:singspiel
411:Obscurity
359:concertos
351:sinfonias
324:Landgrave
289:Darmstadt
212:Kirchberg
152:Signature
128:Concertos
103:court of
71:Education
64:Darmstadt
2559:Category
2536: ←
2518:Painting
2382:ricercar
2357:madrigal
2337:fantasia
2305:courante
2290:concerto
2263:chaconne
2156:recorder
2081:carillon
2051:Telemann
1996:Corrette
1991:F. Brixi
1976:F. Benda
1908:Telemann
1873:Pisendel
1823:Graupner
1758:Albinoni
1695:Reincken
1660:Legrenzi
1645:Diletsky
1569:Middle (
1475:Gabrieli
1372:Category
1313:Cantatas
1176:cite web
1112:Archived
1038:Archived
962:20631751
785:Cantatas
753:3661472)
701:Telemach
560:In 2021
525:project
378:partitas
367:cantatas
220:organist
206:Born in
182:of late
176:composer
88:Composer
2582:Portals
2549:→
2503:Baroque
2372:prelude
2310:gavotte
2280:chorale
2248:canzona
2238:cantata
2191:violone
2171:trumpet
2166:theorbo
2161:sackbut
2096:cornett
2076:bassoon
2066:Musical
2006:Galuppi
1928:Zelenka
1918:Vivaldi
1903:Tartini
1878:Porpora
1863:Pepusch
1803:Fischer
1778:Caldara
1725:Torelli
1720:Strozzi
1640:Corelli
1620:Cavalli
1590:Bassani
1545:Scheidt
1495:d'India
1445:Allegri
1347:Related
1246:(IMSLP)
1242:at the
1221:23 July
653:, 1707)
626:cantata
421:in toto
405:timpani
373:and 57
371:sonatas
331:Kapelle
302:arrears
238:of the
2569:Portal
2462:monody
2320:minuet
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2121:guitar
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1943:Galant
1898:Seixas
1888:Rameau
1883:Quantz
1828:Handel
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1700:Sabini
1675:Muffat
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1986:Boyce
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