373:
1406:
76:
510:) on 9 April 1440. He was meant to be a puppet, as evidenced by the saying: "Had the Council demanded the stars of heaven from him, he would have ordered it." However he succeeded in maintaining some personal control. As a whole his rule, according to the politics of the nobility and his succession, might be called the start of the long period of balance between royal power and nobility which lasted until 1660. He was later elected king of Sweden in 1441, and Norway in June 1442.
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22:
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left, for which they were called cowards and traitors ever after. Christopher ordered the attack on the rebel camp on 8 June 1441 and despite fighting ferociously the rebels could not overcome the heavily armed knights. Thousands of rebels were killed, those who survived were fined heavily. The more
562:
The peasants had created a gigantic wagon fortress three layers deep to protect themselves from the mounted knights they knew would come against them. They also placed tree branches across the bog in front of the camp and then cast earth on top to make it look like solid ground. The overconfident
758:
without any attempt to stop him. They blamed a series of bad harvests on him. People were so hungry they mixed ground tree bark with the little flour they could find. Christopher was contemptuously nicknamed the "Bark King" in Sweden. On the other hand, he tried to support the cities and their
782:
Treaty was changed so that the aristocracy had most of the policy-making powers, and the king lost many of the powers monarchs had acquired since Viking times. The results of this policy of balance were still not reached when he suddenly died as the last descendant of
586:
near St Jorgen's Hill in northern
Jutland. Because the rebels outnumbered his troops, Christopher sent word that anyone who left the camp and went home would not be punished for rebellion. The men from the island of
753:
The
Swedish nobles were not happy to relinquish any power and thus didn't like him, claiming he was too German for them and that he allowed his uncle (ex-King Eric) to plunder shipping from his castle on
385:
711:
600:
on the farms where they worked. The king made it a capital crime for peasants to carry weapons longer than a short knife. The subjugation of
Denmark's once free peasants was complete.
582:
The treatment of the captives after the battle strengthened
Christopher's determination to put down the peasants. With his own army Christopher rode north to the rebel camp at
828:
567:) on 3 May 1441. The knights charged the camp, and were quickly mired down in the bog. The peasants moved in for the kill. Brock was killed in the Battle of St Jorgen's Hill (
555:(executed 1441) posed a serious threat to Christopher's continued reign. Before the king could act, Jutland's noble families raised their own army and marched west of
498:
was deposed as king of
Denmark and Sweden in 1439. Eric's nephew, Christopher, who was rather unfamiliar with Scandinavian conditions, was elected by the Danish
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He carried on an ineffective policy of war and negotiations against Eric in
Gotland which did little to help the dissatisfaction within both Sweden and the
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521:, because in his opinion he ruled an empire, not simply three different countries, and thus ranked immediately under the
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571:) and dismembered and the pieces sent to the towns in the area as a warning. The peasants then raided
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from 1439, and then proclaimed King of
Denmark at the Viborg Assembly (Danish
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638: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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army of nobles led by Eske Jensen Brock appeared at St Jorgen's Hill (
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where he was crowned on 2 July 1442. The next year he was proclaimed
596:
severe consequence was that rebels lost their free status and became
938:
Bregnsbo, Michael; Jensen, Kurt
Villads (2022). "The Union Empire".
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to meet with the nobles from all three kingdoms. He was elected
21:
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For himself
Christopher used the otherwise unknown title of
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204:
2026:
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Christopher as portrayed in an 1850s German publication
551:, was so restive that a peasant army of 25,000 led by
603:
575:(the area's most important manor) forcing the noble
3697:
1979:
759:merchants as far as the limits of nobility and
992:
937:
476:(1352–1410). Christopher was probably born at
456:(c. 1390–1426). Catherine was the daughter of
3469:
2844:
2130:
1948:
1312:
1144:, vol. 4 by Erik Kjersgaard, Copenhagen 1962.
767:was made permanently the capital of Denmark (
1343:
898:
896:
894:
415:; 26 February 1416 – 5/6 January 1448), was
914:
3476:
3462:
2851:
2837:
1955:
1941:
1319:
1305:
1113:. Diplomatarium Norvegicum (volumes I-XXI)
799:at age 31. King Christopher was buried in
74:
3394:
2743:
891:
698:Learn how and when to remove this message
3341:
3308:
3225:
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2699:
2643:
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2328:
2291:
2233:
1898:indicates Danish monarchs who were also
1684:
1653:
1622:
1593:
1453:
1422:
709:
502:as the successor to his uncle, first as
472:. Count Palatine John was a son of King
371:
46:of all important aspects of the article.
3483:
2891:
1326:
535:At the start of his reign, he put down
468:, and sister of the Scandinavian king,
3698:
2858:
1962:
940:The Rise and Fall of the Danish Empire
795:In 1448, Christopher died suddenly at
42:Please consider expanding the lead to
3457:
2832:
1936:
1300:
887:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). 1911.
530:
1150:by Benito Scocozza, Copenhagen 1998.
750:and made it the capital of Denmark.
718:In May 1442 Christopher traveled to
636:adding citations to reliable sources
607:
15:
831:. Aarhus University. Archived from
807:, married the new king of Denmark,
13:
3751:Swedish monarchs of German descent
908:
746:burned down, Christopher moved to
443:
14:
3772:
1148:Politikens bog om Danske Monarker
829:"Christoffer 3 af Bayern 1416-48"
763:cities allowed. During his reign
604:Coronation, relations with Swedes
480:in Upper Palatinate, in Bavaria,
3756:15th-century monarchs of Denmark
1404:
1129:
1019:. Den Store Danske. 18 July 2011
974:. Den Store Danske. 18 July 2011
612:
450:John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt
431:(1442–48) during the era of the
355:John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt
250:John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt
20:
3731:People from Neumarkt (district)
3721:15th-century Norwegian monarchs
1103:
1097:
1075:
1063:. Den Store Danske. 2 July 2013
1053:
1031:
623:needs additional citations for
484:. In 1445, Christopher married
328:
34:may be too short to adequately
1009:
986:
964:
931:
869:
847:
821:
44:provide an accessible overview
1:
3746:Burials at Roskilde Cathedral
3716:15th-century Swedish monarchs
1980:
1344:
814:
714:King Christopher's royal seal
488:(1430 – 25 November 1495) in
100:9 April 1440 – 5 January 1448
3741:House of Palatinate-Neumarkt
2158:descendant of Inge the Elder
2102:descendant of Inge the Elder
1163:House of Palatinate-Neumarkt
569:Slaget ved Skt. Jørgensbjerg
559:to meet Reventlow's forces.
438:
394:Christoph von Pfalz-Neumarkt
232:Count of Palatinate-Neumarkt
7:
2399:Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
1142:Politikens Danmarkshistorie
948:10.1007/978-3-030-91441-7_5
10:
3777:
2469:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
2422:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
2405:Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
1693:Christopher III of Bavaria
1519:Valdemar II the Victorious
1279:Count Palatine of Neumarkt
1138:, vol. 7, Copenhagen 1980.
972:"Henrik Tagesen Reventlow"
915:Erik Opsahl (2018-03-20).
260:Wolfgang of the Palatinate
195:June 1442 – 5 January 1448
3674:
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1218:
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1156:
1136:Dansk Biografisk Leksikon
478:Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
360:
350:
338:
310:
297:
281:
276:Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
269:
265:
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245:
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118:
104:
96:
82:
73:
68:
3685:Kristján X (Christian X)
3108:Magnus VI the Law-mender
905:. Danmarks Riges Krønike
790:
742:. When his residence at
647:"Christopher of Bavaria"
553:Henrik Tagesen Reventlow
406:Christoffer af/av Bayern
3761:Roman Catholic monarchs
3381:III. Independent Norway
3064:Haakon II Broadshoulder
1158:Christopher of Bavaria
997:. Store norske leksikon
919:. Store norske leksikon
884:Encyclopædia Britannica
855:"Katharina von Pommern"
726:there and then went to
486:Dorothea of Brandenburg
317:Dorothea of Brandenburg
3295:II. Independent Norway
2531:Sten Sture the Younger
2462:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
2445:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
2388:Christopher of Bavaria
715:
454:Catherine of Pomerania
393:
381:Christopher of Bavaria
377:
365:Catherine of Pomerania
3632:Possession of Denmark
3079:Haakon III Sverresson
3052:Eystein II Haraldsson
3027:Sigurd I the Crusader
2876:Foreign and non-royal
2871:I. Independent Norway
1662:Eric VII of Pomerania
1491:Eric II the Memorable
1017:"Eske Brock, d. 1441"
878:"Rupert (king)"
713:
375:
157:13 September 1441 in
149:1441 – 5 January 1448
3726:15th-century regents
3493:Possession of Norway
3096:Haakon IV Haakonsson
2997:Magnus II Haraldsson
2884:monarchs in brackets
2510:Sten Sture the Elder
2493:Sten Sture the Elder
2392:House of Wittelsbach
1572:Valdemar IV Atterdag
1509:Valdemar I the Great
1251:Charles VIII & I
1171:House of Wittelsbach
1168:Cadet branch of the
1039:"Brock, Eske Jensen"
993:Jon Gunnar Arntzen.
857:. mittelalterfreunde
632:improve this article
3485:Monarchs of Iceland
3315:Christian Frederick
3128:Haakon VI Magnusson
3123:Magnus VII Ericsson
3069:Magnus V Erlingsson
3037:Magnus IV the Blind
3022:Eystein I Magnusson
3012:Magnus III Barefoot
2992:Harald III Hardrada
2914:Harald II Greycloak
2183:Sverker the Younger
1677:Palatinate-Neumarkt
1557:Eric Christoffersen
1471:Canute IV the Saint
1328:Monarchs of Denmark
942:. pp. 91–114.
577:Niels Guldenstierne
413:Kristofer av Bayern
345:Palatinate-Neumarkt
3676:Kingdom of Iceland
3133:Olaf IV Haakonsson
3118:Haakon V Magnusson
3085:Guttorm Sigurdsson
3007:Haakon Toresfostre
2541:House of Oldenburg
2503:House of Oldenburg
2476:Erik Axelsson Tott
2438:House of Oldenburg
2428:Erik Axelsson Tott
2340:House of Estridsen
2154:House of Estridsen
2144:Eric "IX" the Holy
2098:House of Estridsen
2089:Ragnvald Knaphövde
1964:Monarchs of Sweden
1921:monarch of Iceland
1907:monarch of England
1900:monarchs of Norway
1528:Eric IV Plough-tax
1523:Valdemar the Young
1461:Sweyn II Estridsen
1366:Harald I Bluetooth
1247:Title next held by
1223:Title next held by
1201:Title last held by
1085:. Den Store Danske
1041:. Den Store Danske
801:Roskilde Cathedral
716:
537:peasant rebellions
531:Peasant rebellions
448:He was the son of
378:
303:Roskilde Cathedral
3693:
3692:
3451:
3450:
3418:
3417:
3375:
3374:
3328:Union with Sweden
3322:
3321:
3289:
3288:
3206:
3205:
3141:
3140:
3113:Eric II Magnusson
3074:Sverre Sigurdsson
3058:Magnus Haraldsson
3047:Inge I Haraldsson
2987:Magnus I the Good
2956:Olaf II the Saint
2944:Eiríkr Hákonarson
2932:Olaf I Tryggvason
2926:Haakon Sigurdsson
2909:Haakon I the Good
2899:Harald I Fairhair
2885:
2826:
2825:
2802:Norwegian monarch
2797:Lineage uncertain
2789:
2788:
2730:
2729:
2681:
2680:
2616:
2615:
2557:
2556:
2375:House of Griffins
2358:House of Griffins
2348:House of Griffins
2307:
2306:
2278:
2277:
2220:
2219:
2159:
2138:Sverker the Elder
2111:
2110:
2103:
2027:c. 1060 – c. 1130
2013:
2012:
1930:
1929:
1914:monarch of Sweden
1887:
1886:
1702:
1701:
1671:
1670:
1640:
1639:
1611:
1610:
1580:
1579:
1440:
1439:
1400:
1399:
1295:
1294:
1286:Succeeded by
1205:Eric of Pomerania
917:"Erik Av Pommern"
769:municipal charter
708:
707:
700:
682:
496:Eric of Pomerania
474:Rupert of Germany
470:Eric of Pomerania
462:Duke of Pomerania
370:
369:
61:
60:
3768:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3455:
3454:
3392:
3391:
3353:Charles III John
3339:
3338:
3306:
3305:
3223:
3222:
3158:
3157:
3102:Haakon the Young
3091:Inge II Bårdsson
2950:Sweyn Haakonsson
2920:Harald Bluetooth
2889:
2888:
2875:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2751:Charles XIV John
2741:
2740:
2697:
2696:
2687:Holstein-Gottorp
2651:Charles X Gustav
2641:
2640:
2637:
2568:
2567:
2326:
2325:
2289:
2288:
2231:
2230:
2157:
2128:
2127:
2101:
2084:Inge the Younger
2024:
2023:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1713:
1712:
1682:
1681:
1651:
1650:
1620:
1619:
1591:
1590:
1568:
1501:Sweyn III Grathe
1451:
1450:
1420:
1419:
1408:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1269:Preceded by
1187:
1180:
1179:26 February 1416
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1153:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
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1101:
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1007:
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1002:
990:
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979:
968:
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935:
929:
928:
926:
924:
912:
906:
903:Huitfeldt, Arild
900:
889:
888:
880:
873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
825:
776:Hanseatic League
703:
696:
692:
689:
683:
681:
640:
616:
608:
565:St. Jørgensbjerg
523:European emperor
452:(1383–1443) and
388:
332:
330:
288:
285:5/6 January 1448
273:26 February 1416
78:
66:
65:
56:
53:
47:
24:
16:
3776:
3775:
3771:
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3767:
3766:
3765:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3670:
3626:
3487:
3482:
3452:
3447:
3443:Swedish monarch
3437:English monarch
3414:
3390:
3371:
3337:
3318:
3304:
3285:
3221:
3202:
3156:
3137:
3032:Harald IV Gille
2968:Haakon Ericsson
2938:Sweyn Forkbeard
2904:Eric I Bloodaxe
2883:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2827:
2822:
2785:
2781:Carl XVI Gustaf
2776:Gustaf VI Adolf
2726:
2717:Gustav IV Adolf
2707:Adolf Frederick
2677:
2666:Ulrika Eleonora
2631:
2630:
2623:
2612:
2603:Gustav II Adolf
2553:
2322:
2320:
2303:
2274:
2216:
2107:
2028:
2009:
1995:Olof Skötkonung
1966:
1961:
1931:
1926:
1883:
1846:
1836:
1719:
1698:
1667:
1636:
1607:
1576:
1566:
1543:Eric V Klipping
1481:Eric I Evergood
1436:
1431:Magnus the Good
1409:
1396:
1330:
1325:
1291:
1282:
1274:
1263:
1248:
1239:
1224:
1215:
1212:King of Denmark
1202:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1159:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
995:"Gyldenstierne"
991:
987:
977:
975:
970:
969:
965:
958:
936:
932:
922:
920:
913:
909:
901:
892:
875:
874:
870:
860:
858:
853:
852:
848:
838:
836:
827:
826:
822:
817:
793:
732:King of Denmark
704:
693:
687:
684:
641:
639:
629:
617:
606:
533:
466:Pomerania-Stolp
446:
444:Coming to power
441:
421:Christopher III
417:King of Denmark
384:
334:
331: 1445)
326:
322:
319:
306:
290:
286:
274:
203:2 July 1442 in
111:
92:
84:King of Denmark
64:
63:King of Denmark
57:
51:
48:
41:
29:This article's
25:
12:
11:
5:
3774:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3661:Frederick VIII
3658:
3653:
3648:
3646:Christian VIII
3643:
3637:
3635:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3431:Danish monarch
3427:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3343:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3312:
3310:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3212:Denmark–Norway
3208:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3042:Sigurd II Munn
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3017:Olav Magnusson
3014:
3009:
3004:
3002:Olaf III Kyrre
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2974:Sweyn Knutsson
2958:
2953:
2934:
2929:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2886:
2867:
2866:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2833:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2818:king of Poland
2814:
2812:Danish monarch
2804:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2694:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2638:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2517:Svante Nilsson
2513:
2506:
2496:
2489:
2486:House of Bonde
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2455:House of Bonde
2448:
2441:
2431:
2418:
2415:House of Bonde
2408:
2395:
2385:
2382:Charles (VIII)
2378:
2368:
2365:Charles (VIII)
2361:
2351:
2332:
2330:
2323:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2202:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2166:
2161:
2147:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2131:c. 1130 – 1250
2125:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2091:
2086:
2077:
2075:Inge the Elder
2072:
2067:
2065:Inge the Elder
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1859:Frederick VIII
1856:
1850:
1848:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1826:Christian VIII
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1723:
1721:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1688:
1686:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1655:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1626:
1624:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1597:
1595:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1553:Christopher II
1550:
1548:Eric VI Menved
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1516:
1511:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:Harald III Hen
1463:
1457:
1455:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1426:
1424:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1393:(Harthacanute)
1388:
1381:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1357:
1350:
1348:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1260:King of Norway
1255:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1236:King of Sweden
1231:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1208:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1192:Regnal titles
1189:
1188:
1186:6 January 1448
1167:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1102:
1096:
1074:
1052:
1030:
1008:
985:
963:
956:
930:
907:
890:
868:
846:
835:on May 8, 2010
819:
818:
816:
813:
805:Queen Dorothea
792:
789:
738:Assembly near
724:King of Norway
706:
705:
620:
618:
611:
605:
602:
532:
529:
445:
442:
440:
437:
427:(1441–48) and
368:
367:
362:
358:
357:
352:
348:
347:
342:
336:
335:
324:
320:
315:
314:
312:
308:
307:
301:
299:
295:
294:
289:(aged 31)
283:
279:
278:
271:
267:
266:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
186:King of Norway
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
140:King of Sweden
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
113:Ribe Cathedral
110:1 January 1443
108:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
86:
80:
79:
71:
70:
62:
59:
58:
38:the key points
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3773:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:Frederick VII
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:Christian VII
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3592:Frederick III
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3577:Christian III
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3547:Christopher I
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3479:
3474:
3472:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3277:Christian VII
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3252:Frederick III
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3237:Christian III
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2881:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2178:Knut Eriksson
2176:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2056:Håkan the Red
2054:
2052:
2051:Anund Gårdske
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2041:Eric and Eric
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2005:Emund the Old
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:970 – c. 1060
1978:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1832:Frederick VII
1830:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1812:Christian VII
1809:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1777:Frederick III
1774:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1756:Christian III
1753:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:Senior branch
1714:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1538:Christopher I
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
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1496:Eric III Lamb
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1476:Olaf I Hunger
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1130:Other sources
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996:
989:
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957:9783030914417
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803:. His widow,
802:
798:
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786:
781:
777:
772:
770:
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751:
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663:
659:
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652:
649: –
648:
644:
643:Find sources:
637:
633:
627:
626:
621:This section
619:
615:
610:
609:
601:
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594:
590:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
560:
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516:
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509:
505:
501:
500:State Council
497:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:Wartislaw VII
455:
451:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
419:(1440–48, as
418:
414:
411:
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403:
399:
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81:
77:
72:
67:
55:
45:
39:
37:
32:
27:
23:
18:
17:
3736:Kalmar Union
3656:Christian IX
3641:Frederick VI
3622:Frederick VI
3607:Christian VI
3602:Frederick IV
3587:Christian IV
3582:Frederick II
3567:Christian II
3546:
3282:Frederick VI
3267:Christian VI
3262:Frederick IV
3247:Christian IV
3242:Frederick II
3199:Christian II
3181:
3176:
3147:Kalmar Union
2978:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2924:
2918:
2879:
2722:Charles XIII
2670:
2634:Hesse-Kassel
2632:
2628:Wittelsbach)
2546:
2537:Christian II
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2491:
2482:Charles VIII
2474:
2467:
2460:
2451:Charles VIII
2443:
2426:
2420:
2411:Charles VIII
2403:
2397:
2387:
2380:
2363:
2316:
2313:Kalmar Union
2209:
2197:
2142:
2120:
1895:
1874:Margrethe II
1854:Christian IX
1841:
1824:
1819:Frederick VI
1817:
1810:
1803:
1798:Christian VI
1796:
1791:Frederick IV
1789:
1782:
1775:
1770:Christian IV
1768:
1763:Frederick II
1761:
1754:
1747:
1742:Christian II
1740:
1733:
1726:
1716:
1692:
1691:
1660:
1629:
1600:
1562:Valdemar III
1429:
1383:
1371:
1364:
1360:Gorm the Old
1356:(Harthacnut)
1277:
1258:
1249:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1219:
1210:
1203:
1197:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1161:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1115:. Retrieved
1105:
1099:
1087:. Retrieved
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1061:"Husby Hole"
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1033:
1021:. Retrieved
1011:
999:. Retrieved
988:
976:. Retrieved
966:
939:
933:
921:. Retrieved
910:
882:
871:
859:. Retrieved
849:
837:. Retrieved
833:the original
823:
794:
787:of Denmark.
780:Kalmar Union
773:
752:
717:
694:
685:
675:
668:
661:
654:
642:
630:Please help
625:verification
622:
581:
568:
564:
561:
534:
526:
518:
514:
512:
507:
494:
447:
433:Kalmar Union
420:
412:
405:
380:
379:
287:(1448-01-06)
179:Charles VIII
52:January 2021
49:
33:
31:lead section
3711:1448 deaths
3706:1416 births
3678:(1918–1944)
3666:Christian X
3634:(1814–1918)
3612:Frederick V
3597:Christian V
3572:Frederick I
3557:Christian I
3495:(1262–1814)
3272:Frederick V
3257:Christian V
3232:Frederick I
3189:Christian I
3177:Christopher
2860:Monarchs of
2672:Frederick I
2661:Charles XII
2624:Zweibrücken
2622:Palatinate-
2524:Eric Trolle
2434:Christian I
2284:Mecklenburg
2164:Charles VII
2000:Anund Jacob
1869:Frederik IX
1864:Christian X
1805:Frederick V
1784:Christian V
1749:Frederick I
1728:Christian I
1631:Margrethe I
1567:Interregnum
1227:Christian I
1111:"Kong Hans"
1083:"Urnehoved"
809:Christian I
797:Helsingborg
785:Valdemar IV
292:Helsingborg
246:Predecessor
211:Predecessor
165:Predecessor
133:Christian I
119:Predecessor
69:Christopher
3700:Categories
3537:Margaret I
3522:Magnus VII
3401:Haakon VII
3395:Since 1905
3363:Charles IV
3348:Charles II
2882:, disputed
2878:rulers in
2761:Charles XV
2744:since 1818
2736:Bernadotte
2712:Gustav III
2656:Charles XI
2598:Charles IX
2548:Gustav (I)
2261:Eric "XII"
2246:Magnus III
2205:Knut Långe
2070:Blot-Sweyn
1990:Eric "VII"
1879:Frederik X
1847:since 1863
1843:Glücksburg
1391:Canute III
1347:916 – 1042
1283:1443–1448
1264:1442–1448
1240:1441–1448
1216:1440–1448
815:References
771:of 1443).
765:Copenhagen
748:Copenhagen
688:March 2019
658:newspapers
584:Husby Hole
573:Aalborghus
549:Vendsyssel
490:Copenhagen
305:, Roskilde
200:Coronation
154:Coronation
106:Coronation
3552:Charles I
3527:Haakon VI
3507:Magnus VI
3502:Haakon IV
3342:1814–1905
3309:Only 1814
3226:1524–1814
3183:Charles I
3161:1387–1523
2808:Norwegian
2700:1751–1818
2691:Oldenburg
2644:1654–1751
2608:Christina
2593:Sigismund
2571:1523–1654
2371:Eric XIII
2354:Eric XIII
2344:Eric XIII
2329:1389–1523
2292:1364–1389
2266:Magnus IV
2256:Magnus IV
2234:1250–1364
2211:Eric "XI"
2199:Eric "XI"
2150:Magnus II
2029:1160–1161
1720:1448–1863
1708:Oldenburg
1685:1440–1448
1654:1397–1439
1646:Pomerania
1623:1376–1412
1616:Estridsen
1594:1376–1387
1514:Canute VI
1454:1047–1375
1446:Estridsen
1423:1042–1047
1385:Canute II
1379:Harald II
1336:Knýtlinga
761:Hanseatic
736:Urnehoved
579:to flee.
519:archirex)
515:arch king
508:landsting
439:Biography
402:Norwegian
386:‹See Tfd›
256:Successor
241:1443–1448
225:Charles I
221:Successor
175:Successor
169:Eric XIII
129:Successor
36:summarize
3542:Eric III
3517:Haakon V
3411:Harald V
3368:Oscar II
3172:Eric III
3167:Margaret
2892:872–1387
2771:Gustaf V
2766:Oscar II
2588:John III
2583:Eric XIV
2578:Gustav I
2336:Margaret
2319:indicate
2241:Valdemar
2188:Eric "X"
2173:Boleslaw
2094:Magnus I
1505:Canute V
1415:Fairhair
1354:Сanute I
744:Roskilde
215:Eric III
123:Eric VII
3532:Olaf IV
3512:Eric II
3358:Oscar I
2980:Ælfgifu
2880:italics
2756:Oscar I
2499:John II
2321:regents
2317:Italics
2119:·
2117:Sverker
2061:Halsten
2046:Halsten
2036:Stenkil
2019:Stenkil
1896:Italics
1602:Olaf II
1373:Sweyn I
1117:June 1,
1089:June 1,
1067:June 1,
1045:June 1,
1023:June 1,
1001:June 1,
978:June 1,
923:June 1,
861:June 1,
839:June 1,
756:Gotland
734:at the
672:scholar
593:Thisted
557:Aalborg
545:Jutland
482:Germany
410:Swedish
333:
325:
321:
159:Uppsala
89:more...
3562:John I
3426:Regent
3406:Olav V
2971:&
2965:&
2947:&
2941:&
2923:&
2863:Norway
2299:Albert
2270:Haakon
2251:Birger
2226:Bjälbo
2193:John I
2080:Philip
1586:Bjälbo
1289:Otto I
1244:Vacant
1220:Vacant
1198:Vacant
1182:
954:
778:. The
720:Lödöse
674:
667:
660:
653:
645:
504:regent
429:Norway
425:Sweden
398:Danish
390:German
361:Mother
351:Father
311:Spouse
298:Burial
3441:Also
3435:Also
3429:Also
2816:Also
2806:Also
2800:Also
1972:Munsö
1919:Also
1912:Also
1905:Also
1486:Niels
1184:Died:
1177:Born:
791:Death
679:JSTOR
665:books
598:serfs
541:Funen
340:House
327:(
323:
238:Reign
192:Reign
146:Reign
97:Reign
3194:John
2962:Cnut
2810:and
2563:Vasa
2342:) /
2122:Eric
1735:John
1533:Abel
1272:John
1119:2018
1091:2018
1069:2018
1047:2018
1025:2018
1003:2018
980:2018
952:ISBN
925:2018
863:2018
841:2018
740:Ribe
728:Oslo
651:news
591:and
589:Mors
543:and
400:and
282:Died
270:Born
205:Oslo
2169:Kol
944:doi
634:by
539:in
464:in
423:),
3702::
2425:/
2402:/
2268:/
2171:/
2156:,
2100:,
2082:/
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1981:c.
1555:/
1521:/
1507:/
1503:/
1345:c.
950:.
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