31:
461:
503:
492:
49:
303:
that is native to India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. It can grow up to 20 m (66 ft) tall. Its leaves have a clove-like aroma with a hint of peppery taste; they are used for culinary and medicinal purposes. It is thought to have been one of the major sources of the medicinal plant
480:, a tree of Mediterranean origin in a different genus; the appearance and aroma of the two are quite different. Bay laurel leaves are shorter and light- to medium-green in color, with one large vein down the length of the leaf, while
379:
469:
933:
Sharma, Vasundhara; Rao, Lingamallu Jagan Mohan (January 2014). "An
Overview on Chemical Composition, Bioactivity and Processing of Leaves of Cinnamomum tamala".
526:
1021:
488:
leaves and they impart a strong cassia- or cinnamon-like aroma to dishes, while the bay laurel leaf's aroma is more reminiscent of pine and lemon.
327:
2393:
484:
leaves are about twice as long and wider, usually olive green in color, with three veins down the length of the leaf. There are five types of
2432:
882:
Rao, Chandana
Venkateswara; Vijayakumar, M; Sairam, K; Kumar, V; et al. (2008). "Antidiarrhoeal activity of the standardised extract of
727:
CRC World
Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology (5 Volume Set)
173:
2471:
2705:
843:
Dighe, V. V.; Gursale, A. A.; Sane, R. T.; Menon, S.; Patel, P. H.; et al. (2005). "Quantitative
Determination of Eugenol from
2577:
2341:
828:
807:
355:
2590:
2406:
2354:
1014:
672:
663:
787:
735:
2411:
806:
Ahmed, Aftab; Choudhary, M. Iqbal; Farooq, Afgan; Demirci, Betül; Demirci, Fatih; Can Başer, K. Hüsnü; et al. (2000).
472:, an authentic sweet from Kerala, infusing their characteristic flavor to the dumplings. They are often labeled as "Indian
2136:
972:"Antifungal and antioxidative potential of oil and extracts derived from leaves of Indian spice plant Cinnamomum tamala"
1007:
2675:
2128:
2437:
2603:
2380:
760:
2621:
2489:
668:
2333:
2320:
694:
561:
had been traditionally used to denote the west coast of
Southern India that forms the present-day state of
2551:
2253:
2244:
581:
languages, as also in
Sanskrit. The word "malabathrum" is thought to have been derived from the Sanskrit
2595:
2359:
654:
2695:
2616:
2484:
2141:
1482:
1432:
48:
30:
2690:
460:
169:
2151:
2017:
1731:
847:
Nees and Eberm. Leaf Powder and
Polyherbal Formulation Using Reverse Phase Liquid Chromatography".
2700:
2685:
2476:
2328:
1390:
177:
2710:
2424:
2398:
2315:
2206:
1207:
1160:
777:
725:
2146:
1674:
1614:
1300:
1260:
1222:
1045:
594:
547:
152:
2450:
2289:
1868:
1785:
1659:
1557:
1232:
1187:
1124:
994:
705:. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA
8:
2670:
1629:
1572:
1550:
1395:
971:
2463:
1736:
2642:
2510:
1968:
1893:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1530:
1462:
1290:
1202:
1197:
1175:
1129:
1056:
958:
911:
864:
516:
367:
185:
43:
2087:
2564:
2445:
2276:
2169:
2047:
2027:
1987:
1933:
1835:
1830:
1417:
1227:
1140:
983:
950:
903:
783:
756:
731:
633:
391:
347:
343:
962:
868:
2647:
2569:
2515:
2281:
1825:
1810:
1790:
1472:
1353:
1107:
942:
915:
895:
856:
823:
543:
395:
359:
2556:
2057:
2680:
2542:
2258:
2092:
1679:
1624:
1604:
1567:
1522:
1325:
1285:
946:
604:
437:
415:
339:
86:
2458:
2229:
2022:
1992:
1898:
1766:
1691:
1515:
1477:
1452:
1410:
1373:
574:
558:
542:
The bark is sometimes used for cooking, although it is regarded as inferior to
502:
491:
73:
2052:
899:
860:
2664:
2419:
2062:
1997:
1975:
1943:
1878:
1746:
1716:
1696:
1684:
1669:
1654:
1644:
1619:
1422:
1170:
444:
225:
2107:
999:
2634:
2502:
2042:
2032:
2002:
1938:
1928:
1908:
1888:
1706:
1504:
1447:
1442:
1385:
1145:
987:
954:
907:
2268:
2367:
2238:
2072:
2067:
2012:
1948:
1913:
1721:
1649:
1609:
1343:
1066:
419:
306:
1467:
2582:
2346:
2179:
2174:
2112:
2097:
2037:
1726:
1634:
1380:
1217:
1212:
1150:
1061:
829:
10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<388::AID-FFJ928>3.0.CO;2-F
477:
424:
129:
99:
2372:
692:
2302:
2189:
2184:
1982:
1953:
1903:
1845:
1751:
1639:
1545:
1499:
1119:
578:
371:
300:
119:
2200:
2629:
2536:
2497:
2223:
2102:
2077:
1795:
1780:
1562:
1489:
1457:
1405:
1358:
1315:
1295:
1280:
1245:
1073:
775:
599:
521:
473:
399:
109:
2608:
2307:
2385:
2007:
1958:
1873:
1863:
1805:
1741:
1711:
1400:
1363:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1255:
1097:
531:
383:
476:," or just "bay leaf", causing confusion with the leaf from the
2294:
1963:
1918:
1858:
1815:
1756:
1701:
1664:
1584:
1579:
1540:
1437:
1427:
1348:
1310:
1250:
1240:
1114:
1102:
1092:
562:
448:
411:
2082:
1923:
1883:
1853:
1800:
1775:
1761:
1509:
1494:
1368:
1335:
1320:
1305:
1192:
1087:
1051:
970:
Pandey, A. K.; Mishra, A. K.; Mishra, A. (22 December 2012).
407:
403:
331:
60:
776:
P N Ravindran; K Nirmal-Babu; M Shylaja (29 December 2003).
1820:
1535:
1165:
1155:
1036:
805:
881:
496:
585:(तमालपत्त्रम्), literally meaning "dark-tree leaves".
995:
Indian bay-leaf page from Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages
842:
755:. Kalimpong: Mrs. Mayel Clymit Tamsang. p. 509.
634:"The Plant List: A Working List of all Plant Species"
723:
969:
2662:
1973:
935:Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
304:leaves known in classic and medieval times as
1029:
1015:
693:Xi-wen Li, Jie Li & Henk van der Werff.
452:
753:The Lepcha-English Encyclopaedic Dictionary
1022:
1008:
402:, are used extensively in the cuisines of
29:
932:
827:
808:"Essential oil constituents of the spice
779:Cinnamon and Cassia: The Genus Cinnamomum
501:
490:
459:
750:
673:United States Department of Agriculture
664:Germplasm Resources Information Network
2663:
801:
799:
649:
647:
645:
643:
464:Kumbilappam wrapped in Indian bay leaf
428:herbal tea in Bhutan. They are called
2205:
2204:
1003:
875:
836:
796:
640:
623:Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants
510:
470:kumbilappam or chakka-ada (ചക്ക അട)
13:
686:
588:
313:
14:
2722:
926:
2706:Flora of the Indian subcontinent
2622:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:465178-1
2490:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:463718-1
47:
1386:Peppercorn (black/green/white)
976:Cellular and Molecular Biology
769:
744:
717:
626:
617:
565:and adjoining areas. The word
1:
816:Flavour and Fragrance Journal
669:Agricultural Research Service
610:
38:Semi-dried Indian bay leaves
947:10.1080/10408398.2011.587615
888:Journal of Natural Medicines
782:. CRC Press. pp. 199+.
730:. CRC Press. pp. 959+.
724:Umberto Quattrocchi (2016).
553:
7:
1198:Kinh gioi (Vietnamese balm)
10:
2727:
299:, is a tree in the family
2526:
2213:
2162:
2121:
1844:
1334:
1120:Coriander leaf / Cilantro
1035:
1030:Culinary herbs and spices
900:10.1007/s11418-008-0258-8
861:10.1365/s10337-005-0527-6
191:
184:
158:
151:
44:Scientific classification
42:
37:
28:
23:
2676:Medicinal plants of Asia
2018:Montreal steak seasoning
812:(Ham.) Nees & Eberm"
573:means "mountain" in the
886:in experimental rats".
537:
468:They are often used in
453:
1974:
751:Tamsang, K.P. (1980).
507:
499:
465:
414:, particularly in the
231:Cinnamomum reinwardtii
218:Cinnamomum pauciflorum
213:Cinnamomum macrocarpum
505:
494:
463:
364:vazhanayila/edanayila
318:The leaves, known as
195:Cinnamomum albiflorum
1869:Beau monde seasoning
1234:Limnophila aromatica
1993:Jamaican jerk spice
1615:Japanese pricklyash
527:Caryophyllene oxide
338:(तेजपात/তেজপাত) in
243:Cinnamomum zwartzii
237:Cinnamomum veitchii
207:Cinnamomum lindleyi
1969:Herbes de Provence
1600:Grains of paradise
1463:Crushed red pepper
1177:Houttuynia cordata
517:Beta-caryophyllene
508:
500:
466:
380:kn:ಕಾಡು ದಾಲ್ಚಿನ್ನಿ
310:(or malobathrum).
2696:Bhutanese cuisine
2658:
2657:
2446:Open Tree of Life
2245:Cinnamomum tamala
2215:Cinnamomum tamala
2207:Taxon identifiers
2198:
2197:
2170:Chinese herbology
2048:Pumpkin pie spice
2028:Old Bay Seasoning
1988:Italian seasoning
1934:Five-spice powder
1236:(rice-paddy herb)
1079:Indian bay leaf (
884:Cinnamomum tamala
855:(9–10): 443–446.
845:Cinnamomum tamala
810:Cinnamomum tamala
789:978-0-203-59087-4
737:978-1-4822-5064-0
697:Cinnamomum tamala
657:Cinnamomum tamala
422:and Nepal and in
394:, or तमालपत्र in
261:Cinnamomum tamala
257:
256:
203:D.Don nom. illeg.
201:Cinnamomum cassia
162:Cinnamomum tamala
2718:
2691:Nepalese cuisine
2651:
2650:
2638:
2637:
2625:
2624:
2612:
2611:
2599:
2598:
2586:
2585:
2573:
2572:
2560:
2559:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2519:
2518:
2506:
2505:
2493:
2492:
2480:
2479:
2467:
2466:
2454:
2453:
2441:
2440:
2428:
2427:
2415:
2414:
2402:
2401:
2389:
2388:
2376:
2375:
2363:
2362:
2350:
2349:
2337:
2336:
2324:
2323:
2311:
2310:
2298:
2297:
2285:
2284:
2272:
2271:
2262:
2261:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2202:
2201:
1979:
1786:Tasmanian pepper
1767:Sichuan pepper (
1722:Pomegranate seed
1536:Dill / Dill seed
1391:Brazilian pepper
1354:Alligator pepper
1108:garlic / Chinese
1024:
1017:
1010:
1001:
1000:
991:
966:
920:
919:
879:
873:
872:
840:
834:
833:
831:
803:
794:
793:
773:
767:
766:
748:
742:
741:
721:
715:
714:
712:
710:
690:
684:
683:
681:
679:
651:
638:
637:
630:
624:
621:
511:Aroma attributes
456:
398:and in original
164:
52:
51:
33:
24:Indian bay leaf
21:
20:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2646:
2641:
2633:
2628:
2620:
2615:
2607:
2602:
2594:
2589:
2581:
2576:
2568:
2563:
2555:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2522:
2514:
2509:
2501:
2496:
2488:
2483:
2475:
2470:
2462:
2457:
2449:
2444:
2436:
2431:
2423:
2418:
2410:
2405:
2397:
2392:
2384:
2379:
2371:
2366:
2358:
2353:
2345:
2340:
2332:
2327:
2319:
2314:
2306:
2301:
2293:
2288:
2280:
2275:
2267:
2265:
2257:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2209:
2199:
2194:
2158:
2117:
2093:Tandoori masala
1840:
1717:Peruvian pepper
1605:Grains of Selim
1590:Aromatic ginger
1523:Bunium persicum
1330:
1031:
1028:
929:
924:
923:
880:
876:
849:Chromatographia
841:
837:
804:
797:
790:
774:
770:
763:
749:
745:
738:
722:
718:
708:
706:
691:
687:
677:
675:
653:
652:
641:
632:
631:
627:
622:
618:
613:
605:Saigon cinnamon
591:
589:Related species
556:
540:
513:
454:naap saor koong
416:Mughlai cuisine
316:
314:Characteristics
266:Indian bay leaf
180:
166:
160:
147:
46:
17:
16:Species of tree
12:
11:
5:
2724:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2701:Trees of China
2698:
2693:
2688:
2686:Indian cuisine
2683:
2678:
2673:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2648:wfo-0001072222
2639:
2626:
2613:
2600:
2587:
2574:
2561:
2548:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2516:wfo-0000605467
2507:
2494:
2481:
2468:
2455:
2442:
2429:
2416:
2403:
2390:
2377:
2364:
2351:
2338:
2325:
2312:
2299:
2286:
2273:
2263:
2250:
2235:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2163:Related topics
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2023:Mulling spices
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1899:Cinnamon sugar
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:Voatsiperifery
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1516:Nigella sativa
1507:
1502:
1500:Coriander seed
1497:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1127:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1049:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1004:
998:
997:
992:
982:(1): 142–147.
967:
941:(4): 433–448.
928:
927:External links
925:
922:
921:
894:(4): 396–402.
874:
835:
822:(6): 388–390.
795:
788:
768:
761:
743:
736:
716:
703:Flora of China
685:
639:
625:
615:
614:
612:
609:
608:
607:
602:
597:
590:
587:
555:
552:
539:
536:
535:
534:
529:
524:
519:
512:
509:
376:kadu dhalchini
315:
312:
271:also known as
255:
254:
253:
252:
246:
240:
234:
228:
215:
210:
204:
198:
189:
188:
182:
181:
167:
156:
155:
149:
148:
144:C. tamala
141:
139:
135:
134:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
77:
76:
71:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2723:
2712:
2711:Indian spices
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2528:Laurus tamala
2525:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:Ras el hanout
2061:
2059:
2058:Quatre épices
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:Khmeli suneli
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1944:Garlic powder
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1879:Bouquet garni
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:Litsea cubeba
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:Juniper berry
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1423:Celery powder
1421:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1228:Lemon verbena
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1002:
996:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
931:
930:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
878:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
839:
830:
825:
821:
817:
813:
811:
802:
800:
791:
785:
781:
780:
772:
764:
758:
754:
747:
739:
733:
729:
728:
720:
704:
700:
698:
689:
674:
670:
666:
665:
660:
658:
650:
648:
646:
644:
635:
629:
620:
616:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
586:
584:
583:tamālapattram
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
551:
549:
545:
544:true cinnamon
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
504:
498:
493:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
462:
458:
455:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
390:(તમલપત્ર) in
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
311:
309:
308:
302:
298:
294:
293:Indian cassia
290:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
270:
269:
263:
262:
250:
249:Laurus tamala
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
227:
224:(Buch.-Ham.)
223:
219:
216:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
192:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
165:
163:
157:
154:
153:Binomial name
150:
146:
145:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
74:Tracheophytes
72:
69:
66:
65:
62:
59:
56:
55:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2527:
2214:
2043:Powder-douce
2033:Panch phoron
2003:Lemon pepper
1939:Garam masala
1929:Fines herbes
1909:Curry powder
1889:Chaat masala
1768:
1747:Sarsaparilla
1707:Onion powder
1655:Mango-ginger
1521:
1514:
1448:Chili powder
1233:
1223:Lemon myrtle
1180:
1176:
1131:
1130:Vietnamese (
1080:
1078:
1044:
979:
975:
938:
934:
891:
887:
883:
877:
852:
848:
844:
838:
819:
815:
809:
778:
771:
752:
746:
726:
719:
707:. Retrieved
702:
696:
688:
676:. Retrieved
662:
656:
628:
619:
582:
570:
566:
557:
541:
485:
481:
467:
442:
433:
430:biryani aaku
429:
423:
387:
375:
368:വഴനയില/എടനഇല
363:
351:
335:
323:
319:
317:
305:
296:
292:
288:
285:Malabar leaf
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
267:
265:
260:
259:
258:
248:
242:
236:
230:
221:
217:
212:
206:
200:
194:
161:
159:
143:
142:
130:
93:
80:
67:
18:
2464:kew-2721651
2368:iNaturalist
2239:Wikispecies
2142:Bangladeshi
2073:Sharena sol
2068:Recado rojo
2053:Qâlat daqqa
2013:Mixed spice
1949:Garlic salt
1914:Doubanjiang
1650:Long pepper
1610:Horseradish
1428:Celery seed
1301:Sanshō leaf
1218:Lemon grass
678:12 December
506:Tree in Goa
420:North India
307:malabathrum
297:malabathrum
289:Indian bark
87:Angiosperms
2671:Cinnamomum
2665:Categories
2459:Plant List
2180:Marination
2175:Herbal tea
2137:Australian
2133:By region
2108:Yuzu koshō
2098:Thuna paha
2038:Persillade
1791:Tonka bean
1727:Poppy seed
1635:Dried lime
1558:Fingerroot
1473:New Mexico
1381:Asafoetida
1213:Lemon balm
1171:Hoja santa
1151:Curry leaf
762:9632535979
611:References
495:Leaves in
478:bay laurel
474:bay leaves
451:call them
434:bagharakku
425:tsheringma
388:tamalpatra
251:Buch.-Ham.
178:C.H.Eberm.
170:Buch.-Ham.
131:Cinnamomum
100:Magnoliids
2543:Q39098381
2425:145404427
2334:200008729
2321:200008729
2190:Spice rub
2185:Seasoning
2152:Pakistani
1983:Idli podi
1954:Gochujang
1904:Crab boil
1821:Yuzu zest
1752:Sassafras
1640:Liquorice
1546:Fenugreek
1483:Cultivars
579:Malayalam
554:Etymology
372:Malayalam
320:tējapattā
301:Lauraceae
279:tejapatta
138:Species:
120:Lauraceae
57:Kingdom:
2635:17806428
2630:Tropicos
2609:465178-1
2537:Wikidata
2503:17800678
2498:Tropicos
2399:10855895
2266:BioLib:
2230:Q1661611
2224:Wikidata
2129:Culinary
2103:Vadouvan
2078:Shichimi
1976:Húng lìu
1796:Turmeric
1781:Tamarind
1630:Korarima
1563:Galangal
1531:Deulkkae
1490:Cinnamon
1468:Jalapeño
1458:Chipotle
1406:Cardamom
1359:Allspice
1326:Woodruff
1316:Tarragon
1281:Rosemary
1246:Marjoram
1208:Lavender
1203:Kkaennip
1141:Culantro
1125:Bolivian
1074:Bay leaf
1046:Angelica
988:23273204
963:46178245
955:24236996
908:18493839
869:97399632
709:29 March
600:Cinnamon
522:Linalool
400:Sanskrit
392:Gujarati
348:Assamese
344:Maithili
328:तेजपत्ता
324:tejpatta
186:Synonyms
116:Family:
110:Laurales
2583:4176060
2386:77846-3
2347:9128079
2113:Za'atar
2008:Mitmita
1959:Harissa
1874:Berbere
1864:Baharat
1831:Zereshk
1826:Zedoary
1806:Vanilla
1769:huājiāo
1742:Saffron
1732:Radhuni
1712:Paprika
1697:Njangsa
1692:Nigella
1670:Mustard
1568:greater
1478:Tabasco
1453:Cayenne
1433:Charoli
1401:Caraway
1396:Camphor
1364:Amchoor
1276:Perilla
1271:Parsley
1266:Oregano
1261:Mitsuba
1256:Mugwort
1181:giấp cá
1161:Epazote
1132:rau răm
1098:Chervil
916:8641540
559:Malabar
532:Eugenol
396:Marathi
384:Kannada
360:Bengali
356:তেজপাতা
352:tejpata
245:Lukman.
239:Lukman.
209:Lukman.
126:Genus:
106:Order:
61:Plantae
2681:Leaves
2596:400141
2557:237778
2472:PLANTS
2451:212562
2438:397098
2412:506207
2373:543321
2360:400140
2295:483594
2269:199511
2147:Indian
1964:Hawaij
1919:Douchi
1894:Chaunk
1859:Advieh
1854:Adjika
1846:Blends
1816:Wasabi
1757:Sesame
1702:Nutmeg
1665:Mahleb
1660:Mastic
1595:Golpar
1585:Ginger
1580:Garlic
1573:lesser
1541:Fennel
1438:Chenpi
1418:Cassia
1349:Ajwain
1344:Aonori
1336:Spices
1311:Sorrel
1296:Savory
1241:Lovage
1188:Hyssop
1115:Cicely
1103:Chives
1093:Borage
1081:tejpat
986:
961:
953:
914:
906:
867:
786:
759:
734:
595:Cassia
571:malaya
563:Kerala
548:cassia
486:tejpat
482:tejpat
449:Sikkim
445:Lepcha
438:Telugu
412:Bhutan
410:, and
386:, and
340:Nepali
336:tejpat
273:tejpat
226:Meisn.
176:&
174:T.Nees
2570:3SN7H
2477:CITA2
2394:IRMNG
2308:CINTA
2282:5Z74T
2259:69373
2122:Lists
2088:Tajin
2083:Tabil
1924:Duqqa
1884:Buknu
1801:Uzazi
1776:Sumac
1762:Shiso
1685:white
1680:brown
1675:black
1625:Kokum
1510:Cumin
1505:Cubeb
1495:Clove
1443:Chili
1411:black
1369:Anise
1321:Thyme
1306:Shiso
1193:Jimbu
1146:Cress
1088:Boldo
1067:Lemon
1052:Basil
1037:Herbs
959:S2CID
912:S2CID
865:S2CID
575:Tamil
408:Nepal
404:India
382:) in
370:) in
358:) in
332:Hindi
330:) in
295:, or
222:tazia
220:var.
94:Clade
81:Clade
68:Clade
2617:POWO
2604:IPNI
2591:GRIN
2578:GBIF
2552:APNI
2485:POWO
2433:NCBI
2420:IUCN
2407:ITIS
2381:IPNI
2355:GRIN
2342:GBIF
2303:EPPO
2254:APNI
1836:Zest
1737:Rose
1551:blue
1374:star
1291:Sage
1251:Mint
1166:Hemp
1156:Dill
1062:Thai
1057:Holy
984:PMID
951:PMID
904:PMID
784:ISBN
757:ISBN
732:ISBN
711:2013
680:2017
577:and
567:mala
538:Uses
443:The
346:and
233:Nees
197:Nees
2643:WFO
2565:CoL
2511:WFO
2329:FoC
2316:FNA
2290:EoL
2277:CoL
1286:Rue
943:doi
896:doi
857:doi
824:doi
569:or
546:or
497:Goa
447:of
436:in
432:or
418:of
322:or
2667::
2645::
2632::
2619::
2606::
2593::
2580::
2567::
2554::
2539::
2513::
2500::
2487::
2474::
2461::
2448::
2435::
2422::
2409::
2396::
2383::
2370::
2357::
2344::
2331::
2318::
2305::
2292::
2279::
2256::
2241::
2226::
980:58
978:.
974:.
957:.
949:.
939:54
937:.
910:.
902:.
892:62
890:.
863:.
853:61
851:.
820:15
818:.
814:.
798:^
701:.
671:,
667:.
661:.
642:^
550:.
457:.
440:.
406:,
374:,
362:,
350:,
342:,
334:,
291:,
287:,
276:,
264:,
172:)
96::
83::
70::
1771:)
1183:)
1179:(
1134:)
1083:)
1023:e
1016:t
1009:v
990:.
965:.
945::
918:.
898::
871:.
859::
832:.
826::
792:.
765:.
740:.
713:.
699:"
695:"
682:.
659:"
655:"
636:.
378:(
366:(
354:(
326:(
282:,
268:,
168:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
