575:
371:"She revitalized the paper and promptly changed the Times from a staid and plodding publication to one more vitally interested in the most tawdry murders to women’s issues and society columns. The addition of coverage of much of Washington’s glittering society appealed to women readers, as did articles on food and fashion. Cissy hired several women to write for the Times and her changes had the effect of propelling the Washington Herald to one of the leading newspapers in Washington, D. C. It wasn’t long before Cissy Patterson had doubled the circulation of the Herald, a feat William Randolph Hearst himself had not been able to accomplish." - Ray Hill,
471:, endorsed the president for a third term in 1940, both turned against his foreign policy by early 1941. They feared that he was needlessly drawing the U.S. into a foreign war. After the Pearl Harbor Attack, however, both Cissy and Joe immediately offered their full support to the war effort but the president, rebuffed them, warning that Cissy needed to "behave herself." "Roosevelt could easily have converted both Pattersons to his cause," writes Cissy's biographer, Ralph G. Martin. "Instead, he created two bitter and powerful enemies." Furthermore, Roosevelt urged Attorney General
31:
362:, which was running fifth in a six-paper market in 1930, she immediately started making changes, the kind of changes that her brother would have made. She added a lot of local features, a lot of local color. She hired a lot of local writers, rather than use the, as she put it, “canned stuff” that came off the Hearst wires."
455:, among other publications. His dislike for Cissy was likely in part for Cissy’s tart dismissal of his wife as “that lovely asp” and he derided Cissy’s newspaper as “Cissy’s henhouse.” Cissy did indeed use her newspaper to punish her enemies as well as publicly pick at issues sure to appeal to her readers." - Ray Hill,
499:
indicted for espionage but backed down because of the publicity, charges he was persecuting his enemies, and the likelihood of an acquittal (since the Navy's censors had twice cleared the story before it was published and the Code of
Wartime Practices said nothing about the movement of enemy ships).
543:
at age 66 at Mount Airy. She left the paper to seven of her editors, who sold it to her cousin
Colonel McCormick within the year. He held onto the paper for five years, and although he seemed close to returning it to profitability for several years, it eventually proved too significant a financial
298:
A daughter was born to them on
September 3, 1905, and was named Felicia Leonora (1905–1999). Cissy went with the Count to his home, a vast feudal manor in Russian Poland. Their family life did not go well. They separated and rejoined several times, but Cissy eventually set herself on leaving. She
406:, since about 1910 the mansion's owners had operated it as Dower House, an exclusive restaurant, but it suffered a severe fire in February 1931. Patterson not only meticulously restored the mansion, but improved the stables, added a guest house, and built a greenhouse for growing orchids.
350:. However, Hearst hated to sell anything, even when he needed the money. Although he had never made money from his Washington papers, he refused to give up the prestige of owning papers in the capital. However, Hearst agreed to make Patterson the papers' editor at the urging of his editor
490:
story that the U.S. had advance knowledge about the movements of the
Japanese attack force. The story did not report that the U.S. had broken the Japanese naval code, but that was a natural conclusion the enemy could make from the content. Roosevelt, furious, had the
358:"...And Cissy, although she had no education to speak of and she had very little journalistic experience, seemed to have some of that gift. One of the things she did when William Randolph Hearst allowed her to run his
299:
took their child, hiding her in a house near London, but the Count pursued her and kidnapped the little
Countess, hiding her in an Austrian convent. Cissy filed for divorce, which took thirteen years to obtain.
379:
She began work on August 1, 1930. Patterson was a hands-on editor who insisted on the best of everything—writing, layout, typography, images, and comics. She encouraged society reporting and the
1359:
339:. In 1925, Eleanor married Elmer Schlesinger, a New York lawyer. He died four years later, and in 1930, Mrs. Schlesinger legally changed her name to Mrs. Eleanor Medill Patterson.
1810:
1732:
311:, a Chicago suburb, but she returned to Washington in 1913. In 1920, her brother Joseph finally succumbed to his sister's pleas and allowed her to write for his
463:
During the 1930s, Patterson was generally supportive of
Roosevelt and the New Deal. Her friendship with Eleanor Roosevelt was particularly close. Although her
607:
284:
295:), and Cissy the "Three Graces." Count Gizycki came to America, and they were married in Washington on April 14, 1904, despite her family's objections.
1860:
1736:
1726:
207:
Medill) Patterson. She would change the spelling of her first name to "Eleanor" as an adult, but would mostly be known as "Cissy,". Her grandfather,
1734:
1820:
268:
1730:
1850:
1728:
1855:
574:
1840:
563:
records an unexpected aspect of her personality: the ability to speak effectively to horses in language worthy of a native cowboy. The
1845:
539:, by whom she had a granddaughter, Ellen Cameron Pearson Arnold (1926–2010). An alcoholic for most of her adult life, she died of a
1800:
600:
1830:
520:
431:
out from under
Patterson, but failed. Instead, she bought both papers from Hearst on January 28, 1939, and merged them as the
1712:
388:
568:
399:
1520:
The New Deal's War on the Bill of Rights: The Untold Story of FDR's
Concentration Camps, Censorship, and Mass Surveillance
1468:
The New Deal's War on the Bill of Rights: The Untold Story of FDR's
Concentration Camps, Censorship, and Mass Surveillance
1805:
593:
1527:
1475:
1267:
Patterson would later claim she was born in 1884 to hide her actual age. She would also later add "Medill" to her name.
1815:
1683:
1623:
1600:
1577:
1394:
1825:
1640:
1835:
1201:
544:
drain. After sounding out several other publishers quietly, McCormick opted to sell the paper to the rival
511:
sympathizers even though both had endorsed the president in the previous three elections. Representative
500:
Attorney
General Biddle said that the government's humiliation in the case made him feel "like a fool."
1079:
780:
271:
and fell in love with him, a romance not interrupted even by her return to America, where she lived in
536:
363:
535:
She feuded with her daughter, who publicly "divorced" her in 1945, and with her former son-in-law,
418:
475:
and other officials to intensify investigations against the so-called "McCormick-Patterson Axis."
891:
749:
318:
252:
248:
230:
198:
178:
176:
editor, publisher and owner. She was one of the first women to head a major daily newspaper, the
151:
139:
91:
203:
1097:
1063:
395:
384:
76:
1698:
1768:
1704:
1645:
540:
403:
308:
80:
1741:
1795:
1790:
1772:
909:
221:, which later passed into the hands of another Medill grandchild, her first cousin Colonel
8:
1399:
927:
918:
456:
423:
372:
313:
256:
235:
222:
1192:
280:
30:
1708:
1679:
1668:
1619:
1612:
1596:
1573:
1539:
1523:
1471:
194:
58:
1555:
1219:
1054:
564:
479:
444:
272:
212:
183:
1567:
380:
351:
336:
276:
260:
217:
322:
1515:
472:
288:
1762:
1744:
1378:
1784:
1675:
1470:(First ed.). Oakland: Independent Institute. pp. 210–211, 220–242.
1088:
647:
512:
448:
208:
156:
560:
552:
524:
516:
504:
292:
275:
In Washington, she was a leading light in society, where the press labeled
1614:
Newspaper Titan: The Infamous Life and Monumental Times of Cissy Patterson
1589:
1689:
1658:
1550:
1365:
1210:
1747:
440:
169:
551:
As Countess Gizycki, Patterson was a frequent visitor to her ranch in
447:, sometime playwright and Congresswoman, was the owner of the august
173:
409:
In 1937, Hearst's finances had worsened, and he agreed to lease the
342:
Patterson tried to buy Hearst's two Washington papers, the morning
263:, she accompanied him and his wife, Cissy's maternal aunt Kate, to
1360:"Cissy Patterson: The Most Powerful Woman in 20th Century America"
556:
225:. Cissy's older brother, who for a time was also involved in the
1522:(First ed.). Oakland: Independent Institute. pp. 4–7.
508:
264:
166:
Eleanor Josephine Medill "Cissy" Patterson, Countess Gizycki
452:
1591:
Cissy: The Extraordinary Life of Eleanor Medill Patterson
1300:
1298:
1395:"Eleanor 'Cissy' Patterson, Publisher & Personality"
1700:
The Newspaper Axis: Six Press Barons who Enabled Hitler
387:
and Martha Blair. In 1936, she was invited to join the
1419:
1417:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1295:
1339:
1285:
1283:
1541:
Cissy: The Biography of Eleanor M. 'Cissy' Patterson
1493:
302:
1811:
20th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
1414:
1310:
168:(November 7, 1881 – July 24, 1948) was an American
1667:
1641:"Fiery 'Cissy' dies in sleep, was famed publisher"
1611:
1588:
1554:
1538:
1280:
523:that the Pattersons "would welcome the victory of
421:, the man who had outbid Hearst and Patterson for
291:, the Russian ambassador to the U.S.A., mother to
317:, founded the previous year. She also worked for
1782:
1358:Smith, Amanda; Putnam, Tom (December 12, 2011).
1327:
402:in the 1600s. Located on extensive grounds near
1436:"Lord Baltimore Home, Built in 1642, Is Sold".
1351:
1202:Joseph Medill Patterson Reeve, later Albright
601:
383:and hired many women as reporters, including
1451:"Dower House, Built in 1660 Razed By Fire".
507:, she and her brother were accused of being
335:(1928), part of her feud with former friend
1357:
1388:
1386:
608:
594:
307:After her experience abroad, she moved to
197:, on November 7, 1881, to the daughter of
29:
1861:20th-century American non-fiction writers
1763:"Cissy Patterson: Publisher and Countess"
242:
1665:
1565:
1304:
573:
1821:Burials at Graceland Cemetery (Chicago)
1696:
1383:
193:Elinor Josephine Patterson was born in
1783:
1586:
1321:
530:
521:United States House of Representatives
117:
1609:
1536:
1514:
1499:
1465:
1423:
1345:
1289:
1225:
1218:
1209:
1207:
1200:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1105:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1087:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1062:
1053:
1051:
1049:
999:
997:
995:
947:
945:
943:
935:
933:
926:
924:
917:
908:
906:
899:
897:
890:
888:
886:
856:
854:
852:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
804:
802:
800:
786:
779:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
757:
748:
746:
744:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
660:
658:
655:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
467:, along with brother Joe Patterson's
389:American Society of Newspaper Editors
202:
1549:
1333:
569:National Register of Historic Places
417:to Patterson with an option to buy.
400:Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore
1851:20th-century American women writers
394:In April 1931, Patterson purchased
13:
1856:American women non-fiction writers
1633:
1595:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
901:Eleanor Josephine Medill Patterson
14:
1872:
1841:Journalists from Washington, D.C.
1755:
303:Business dealings and social life
1846:American women newspaper editors
1392:
1801:20th-century American novelists
1508:
1484:
1459:
1444:
1429:
113:
1745:Washington Hebrew Congregation
1572:. New York: Dover Publishing.
1455:. February 2, 1931. p. 1.
1261:
582:
1:
1618:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
1440:. April 22, 1931. p. 20.
1249:
188:
1697:Olmsted, Kathryn S. (2022).
548:, which promptly closed it.
321:. She published two novels,
7:
1831:Miss Porter's School alumni
1211:Alice Reeve, later Albright
928:Robert Rutherford McCormick
773:Katherine van Etta Medill
10:
1877:
1806:American newspaper editors
1080:Josephine Medill Patterson
781:Robert Sanderson McCormick
616:Medill Chicago family tree
427:in 1933, tried to buy the
45:Elinor Josephine Patterson
1587:Martin, Ralph G. (1979).
1566:MacHenry, Robert (1983).
1561:. New York: Random House.
1231:
1229:
1216:
1198:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1115:
1109:
1089:Ivan Le Lorraine Albright
1085:
1076:
1060:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
993:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
949:
939:
915:
880:
878:
876:
868:
866:
864:
850:
846:
840:
820:
816:
810:
777:
755:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
706:
702:
700:
698:
692:
690:
688:
653:
519:said on the floor of the
337:Alice Roosevelt Longworth
233:, was the founder of the
147:
135:
127:
97:
87:
65:
40:
35:Eleanor "Cissy" Patterson
28:
23:Eleanor, Countess Gizycki
21:
1816:American women novelists
1666:McKinney, Megan (2011).
1466:Beito, David T. (2023).
259:was named ambassador to
1826:Medill-Patterson family
1670:The Magnificent Medills
1537:Healy, Paul F. (1966).
919:Joseph Medill McCormick
892:Joseph Medill Patterson
750:Robert Wilson Patterson
319:William Randolph Hearst
267:. There, she met Count
253:Farmington, Connecticut
231:Joseph Medill Patterson
179:Washington Times-Herald
152:Joseph Medill Patterson
143:Elinor Medill Patterson
140:Robert Wilson Patterson
131:Felicia Leonora Gizycki
120:, divorced)
1836:Novelists from Chicago
1767:The History Center of
1610:Smith, Amanda (2011).
1545:. New York: Doubleday.
1098:James Joseph Patterson
1064:Harry Frank Guggenheim
579:
559:, in the 1920s, where
461:
385:Adela Rogers St. Johns
377:
368:
243:Education and marriage
1705:Yale University Press
1646:The Milwaukee Journal
1569:Famous American Women
1193:Madeleine Jana Korbel
577:
437:
404:Rosaryville, Maryland
398:, a mansion built by
369:
356:
309:Lake Forest, Illinois
201:and Elinor "Nellie" (
81:Rosaryville, Maryland
1551:Hoge, Alice Albright
249:Miss Porter's School
247:She was educated at
92:Miss Porter's School
1748:Library of Congress
1453:The Washington Post
1438:The Washington Post
1400:The Knoxville Focus
1072:Jay Frederick Reeve
531:Family difficulties
478:In 1942, after the
469:New York Daily News
457:The Knoxville Focus
424:The Washington Post
373:The Knoxville Focus
314:New York Daily News
257:Robert S. McCormick
236:New York Daily News
223:Robert R. McCormick
103:Count Josef Gizycki
1490:Beito, p. 220-221.
580:
285:Marguerite Cassini
1714:978-0-300-25642-0
1364:jfklibrary.org |
1348:, pp. 42–43.
1247:
1246:
1235:
1234:
656:Katherine Patrick
578:Patterson's grave
360:Washington Herald
344:Washington Herald
255:. When her uncle
195:Chicago, Illinois
163:
162:
59:Chicago, Illinois
16:American novelist
1868:
1777:
1718:
1693:
1673:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1629:
1617:
1606:
1594:
1583:
1562:
1560:
1546:
1544:
1533:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1390:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1308:
1302:
1293:
1287:
1268:
1265:
1220:Michael J. Arlen
1055:Alicia Patterson
628:
627:
610:
603:
596:
587:
586:
565:Flat Creek Ranch
480:Battle of Midway
445:Clare Booth Luce
348:Washington Times
346:and the evening
273:Washington, D.C.
213:Mayor of Chicago
206:
184:Washington, D.C.
121:
119:
115:
72:
55:November 7, 1881
54:
52:
33:
19:
18:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1781:
1780:
1761:
1758:
1715:
1686:
1652:
1650:
1639:
1636:
1634:Further reading
1626:
1603:
1580:
1557:Cissy Patterson
1530:
1516:Beito, David T.
1511:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1422:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1391:
1384:
1371:
1369:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1311:
1303:
1296:
1288:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1236:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1066:
1057:
930:
921:
912:
903:
894:
783:
774:
759:
752:
650:
617:
614:
585:
533:
352:Arthur Brisbane
305:
277:Alice Roosevelt
261:Austria-Hungary
245:
218:Chicago Tribune
191:
155:
142:
123:
111:
107:
104:
83:
74:
70:
61:
56:
50:
48:
47:
46:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1779:
1778:
1757:
1756:External links
1754:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1738:
1720:
1719:
1713:
1694:
1684:
1663:
1649:. July 5, 1948
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1624:
1607:
1601:
1584:
1578:
1563:
1547:
1534:
1529:978-1598133561
1528:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1502:, p. 384.
1492:
1483:
1477:978-1598133561
1476:
1458:
1443:
1428:
1426:, p. 288.
1413:
1382:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1309:
1307:, p. 318.
1294:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1217:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1086:
1084:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
941:
940:
937:
936:
934:
932:
925:
923:
916:
914:
907:
905:
898:
896:
889:
887:
884:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
858:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
798:
797:
795:
793:
791:
788:
787:
785:
778:
776:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
758:Elinor Medill
756:
754:
747:
745:
742:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
720:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
668:
667:
665:
662:
661:
659:
657:
654:
652:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
626:
623:
622:
619:
618:
615:
613:
612:
605:
598:
590:
584:
581:
567:is now on the
532:
529:
473:Francis Biddle
304:
301:
289:Arthur Cassini
244:
241:
215:and owned the
190:
187:
161:
160:
149:
145:
144:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
109:
105:
102:
101:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
75:
73:(aged 66)
67:
63:
62:
57:
44:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1873:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1685:9780062097750
1681:
1677:
1676:HarperCollins
1672:
1671:
1664:
1660:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1627:
1625:9780375411007
1621:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1604:
1602:9780671225575
1598:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1581:
1579:9780486245232
1575:
1571:
1570:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1501:
1496:
1487:
1479:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1389:
1387:
1380:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1335:
1330:
1324:, p. 17.
1323:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1306:
1305:MacHenry 1983
1301:
1299:
1292:, p. 42.
1291:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1228:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1178:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1065:
1056:
1048:
1045:
1029:
1027:
1003:
1002:
991:
951:
942:
938:
929:
920:
911:
902:
893:
885:
882:
874:
872:
870:
862:
860:
859:
848:
844:
842:
838:
836:
818:
814:
812:
808:
806:
799:
796:
794:
792:
790:
789:
782:
751:
743:
740:
724:
722:
721:
704:
696:
694:
686:
684:
669:
666:
664:
663:
649:
648:Joseph Medill
629:
625:
624:
621:
620:
611:
606:
604:
599:
597:
592:
591:
589:
588:
576:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
542:
538:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:Elmer Holland
510:
506:
501:
498:
494:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
460:
458:
454:
450:
449:TIME magazine
446:
443:, husband of
442:
436:
434:
430:
426:
425:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
376:
374:
367:
365:
361:
355:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
325:
324:romans Ă clef
320:
316:
315:
310:
300:
296:
294:
290:
287:(daughter of
286:
282:
279:(daughter of
278:
274:
270:
269:Josef Gizycki
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
240:
238:
237:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:Joseph Medill
205:
200:
196:
186:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
167:
159:(grandfather)
158:
157:Joseph Medill
153:
150:
146:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
69:July 24, 1948
68:
64:
60:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1766:
1740:Interviews:
1699:
1688:– via
1678:Publishers.
1674:. New York:
1669:
1657:– via
1651:. Retrieved
1644:
1613:
1590:
1568:
1556:
1540:
1519:
1509:Bibliography
1495:
1486:
1467:
1461:
1452:
1446:
1437:
1431:
1404:. Retrieved
1398:
1370:. Retrieved
1363:
1353:
1341:
1336:, p. 8.
1329:
1263:
1241:
900:
561:Donald Hough
553:Jackson Hole
550:
545:
541:heart attack
537:Drew Pearson
534:
517:Pennsylvania
505:World War II
502:
497:Times-Herald
496:
492:
487:
484:Times-Herald
483:
477:
468:
465:Times-Herald
464:
462:
438:
433:Times-Herald
432:
428:
422:
419:Eugene Meyer
414:
410:
408:
393:
381:women's page
378:
370:
364:Amanda Smith
359:
357:
347:
343:
341:
332:
329:Glass Houses
328:
323:
312:
306:
297:
293:Oleg Cassini
246:
234:
226:
216:
192:
177:
165:
164:
71:(1948-07-24)
1796:1948 deaths
1791:1881 births
1769:Lake Forest
1690:archive.org
1659:Google news
1653:December 5,
1406:8 September
1393:Hill, Ray.
1372:8 September
1366:JFK Library
1322:Martin 1979
1223:(born 1930)
1214:(1940–2016)
1205:(born 1937)
1196:(1937–2022)
1101:(1923–1992)
1092:(1897–1983)
1083:(1913–1996)
1074:(1893–1956)
1067:(1890–1971)
1058:(1906–1963)
931:(1880–1955)
922:(1877–1925)
913:(1880–1944)
904:(1884–1948)
895:(1879–1946)
784:(1849–1919)
775:(1853–1932)
760:(1855–1933)
753:(1850–1910)
651:(1823–1899)
583:Family tree
333:Fall Flight
331:(1926) and
1785:Categories
1773:Lake Bluff
1500:Healy 1966
1424:Smith 2011
1346:Smith 2011
1290:Smith 2011
1250:References
910:Ruth Hanna
441:Henry Luce
396:Mount Airy
189:Early life
170:journalist
77:Mount Airy
51:1881-11-07
1725:Reviews:
1334:Hoge 1966
1275:Citations
174:newspaper
154:(brother)
148:Relatives
136:Parent(s)
88:Education
1553:(1966).
1518:(2023).
495:and the
413:and the
281:Theodore
128:Children
1379:youtube
557:Wyoming
503:During
493:Tribune
488:Tribune
227:Tribune
122:
110:
106:
1742:c-span
1711:
1682:
1622:
1599:
1576:
1526:
1474:
1242:Notes:
525:Hitler
486:ran a
482:, the
429:Herald
411:Herald
366:, 2011
265:Vienna
211:, was
199:Robert
116:
98:Spouse
1255:Notes
415:Times
112:(
108:
1709:ISBN
1680:ISBN
1655:2013
1620:ISBN
1597:ISBN
1574:ISBN
1524:ISBN
1472:ISBN
1408:2024
1374:2024
546:Post
509:Nazi
453:LIFE
451:and
172:and
118:1904
66:Died
41:Born
527:."
515:of
354:.
283:),
251:in
204:née
182:in
1787::
1765:.
1707:.
1703:.
1643:.
1416:^
1397:.
1385:^
1362:.
1312:^
1297:^
1282:^
571:.
555:,
459:,
435:.
391:.
375:,
327:,
239:.
229:,
114:m.
79:,
1776:.
1771:-
1717:.
1692:.
1661:.
1628:.
1605:.
1582:.
1532:.
1480:.
1410:.
1376:.
609:e
602:t
595:v
439:"
53:)
49:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
