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Tehran hosted several rounds of the Tajik peace negotiations in 1994, 1995, and 1997, bringing both sides to the discussion table. President Rahmon paid an official visit to Tehran in 1995 and opened an embassy there. But seen from
Dushanbe, Moscow was a more reliable ally than Tehran, and any kind of pan-Persian nationalism was rapidly shut down by the authorities.
2054:"Department Sozialwissenschaften : Institut für Politische Wissenschaft : Arbeits- und Forschungsstellen : Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kriegsursachenforschung : Kriege-Archiv : ... VMO: 208 Tadschikistan (BK) – Bewaffneter Konflikt in Tadschikistan 1992–1998 und 1998–2001 (Universität Hamburg)"
1754:
At the end of 1992, Tajikistan entered into a bloody civil war. Tehran gave refuge and support to the leaders of the
Democratic-Islamic coalition of the Tajik opposition, and was therefore considered to be a pro-Islamic actor. However, it also contributed a critical role in helping peace discussions:
1299:
on 26 June to finish negotiating the peace agreement. The Tajik government had previously pushed for settling these issues after the two sides signed the agreement, with the posts in the coalition government decided by a joint commission for national reconciliation and prisoner exchanges by a future
987:
The main zone of conflict was in the country's south, although disturbances occurred nationwide. The civil war was at its peak during its first year and continued for five years, devastating the country. An estimated 20,000 to 150,000 people were killed in the conflict, and about 10 to 20 percent of
1184:
Ibodullo
Boimatov and his units in coalition with Kulobi forces also played a crucial, decisive role to the victory against the opposition. Starting off with a few hundred men in Regar with support from Uzbekistan against the local oppositional juntas - who were discriminatively targeting Uzbeks of
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in Soviet times. After many clashes, the
Leninabadis were forced to accept a compromise and a new coalition government was formed, incorporating members of the opposition and eventually dominated by them. On 7 September 1992, Nabiyev was captured by opposition protesters and forced at gunpoint to
1311:
million people were refugees inside and outside the country. Tajikistan's physical infrastructure, government services and economy were in disarray and much of the population was surviving on subsistence handouts from international aid organizations. The United
Nations established a
1177:. The campaign was concentrated in areas south of the capital and included the murder of prominent individuals, mass killings, the burning of villages and the expulsion of the Pamiri and Garmi population into Afghanistan. The violence was particularly concentrated in
2628:
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initiative in which the main players were brought together by international actors, namely the United States and Russia. The peace agreement eliminated the
Leninabad region (Khujand) from power. Presidential elections were held on 6 November 1999.
1420:
1185:
the region, too soon
Boimatovs militia grew to few thousand units and aided heavily the Kulobi coalition against the opposition. His men seized the control of capital Dushanbe twice during the course of war from the opposition forces.
1784:
Tajikistan has accused Iran of having played a subversive role in the country's civil war in the 1990s by sending terrorists to the
Central Asian republic, the latest sign of deteriorating relations between the two
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1216:
Other combatants and armed bands that flourished in this civil chaos simply reflected the breakdown of central authority rather than loyalty to a political faction. In response to the violence the
1279:
on 23 June 1997 that it would not sign the proposed peace agreement on 27 June if prisoner exchanges and the allocation of jobs in the coalition government were not outlined in the agreement.
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1220:
was deployed. Most fighting in the early part of the war occurred in the southern part of the country, but by 1996 the rebels were battling
Russian troops in the capital city of
1444:
1142:(parliament), where the coalition faction between Khujand and Kulob had held the majority of seats all along, convened and elected a new government under the leadership of
6091:
1864:
1831:
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There were numerous causes of civil war in
Tajikistan, such as economic hardship, communal way of life of Tajiki people and their high religiosity. Under Soviet President
1165:. In large part due to the foreign support they received, the Regari-Kulobi militias were able to soundly defeat opposition forces and went on what has been described by
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Tensions began in the spring of 1992 after opposition members took to the streets in demonstrations against the results of the 1991 presidential election. President
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2012:
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Fighting broke out on 5 May 1992 between old-guard supporters of the government and a loosely organized opposition composed of ethnic and regional groups from the
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and some other movements. The fight between the former communist elite and opposition shifted from the political sphere to an ethnic and clan based one.
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region, which had also made up most of the ruling elite during the entire Soviet period. It was also supported by people from the Kulob and Regar (
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Journalists were particularly targeted for assassination and at least 40 Tajik journalists were killed. Many more fled the country, leading to a
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forces routed the opposition in early and late 1992. The coalition government in the capital was forced to resign. On 12 December 1992 the
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The height of hostilities occurred from 1992 to 1993 and pitted Kulobi militias against an array of groups, including militants from the
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1283:, second-in-command of the UTO, repeated this warning on 26 June, but said both sides were negotiating. President Rahmon, UTO leader
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became a benefactor of the Tajik opposition. Later in the war the opposition organized under an umbrella group called the
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in December 1994, maintaining peace negotiations until the warring sides signed a comprehensive peace agreement in 1997.
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Fearing a continuity of Soviet-era policies, Iran supported the Islamic and nationalist opposition during the civil war.
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2535:Таҷрибаи таърихии сулҳи Тоҷикистон. Маҷмӯи тезисҳои Симпозиуми байналмиллалӣ. Душанбе, 26-27 апрели соли 2001
1973:
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1909:
1181:, the power base of the IRP and home to many Garmis. Tens of thousands were killed or fled to Afghanistan.
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277:
1304:
met with the Foreign Ministers of Iran, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan to discuss the proposed peace accord.
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1057:' policies, a Muslim-Democratic movement began to emerge in Tajiki SSR. The backbone of opposition were
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resign his presidency. Chaos and fighting between the opposing factions reigned outside of the capital
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1615:[Americans are afraid of Belarusian tanks. Belarus is not afraid of American sanctions].
1554:
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orchestrated the dispersal of weapons to pro-government militias, while the opposition turned to
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1769:"Tajikistan Accuses Iran of Sponsoring Terrorism, Restricts Iranian Organizations' Activities"
1110:
reformists and Islamists. The government, on the other hand, was dominated by people from the
988:
the population of Tajikistan were internally displaced. On 27 June 1997, Tajikistan president
55:
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2631:(2004). "Громадянська війна в Таджикистані". In Hubersʹkyj, Leonid Vasylʹovyč (ed.).
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By the end of the war, Tajikistan was in a state of complete devastation. Around 1.2
1213:, while the leadership of the UTO was opposed to the formation of the organization.
6024:
5916:
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5703:
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in 2007 in honour of 'Day of National Unity', declared a work-free holiday in 1998.
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Political Construction Sites: Nation-building in Russia and the Post-Soviet States
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2198:
2179:
2132:
2086:
2040:
1888:"Features of the ethnic and confessional situation in the Republic of Tajikistan"
1613:"Американцы боятся белорусских танков. Белоруссия американских санкций не боится"
1375:
1194:
1006:
General Agreement on the Establishment of Peace and National Accord in Tajikistan
777:
293:
262:
4219:
2293:"Tajikistan's Civil War: A Nightmare The Government Won't Let Its People Forget"
1910:"Tajikistan's Civil War: A Nightmare The Government Won't Let Its People Forget"
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2400:
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2100:
1288:
1174:
1146:, representing a shift in power from the old power based in Leninabad to the
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In Afghanistan, the opposition reorganized and rearmed with the aid of the
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3181:
3011:
2483:
1331:
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984:. The government was supported by Russian military and border guards.
4909:
4703:
4422:
4362:
4244:
3854:
3221:
2684:
Tajikistan: Secular – not Shari'a – law prevails in eastern mountains
1249:
1206:
1104:
977:
948:, began in May 1992 and ended in June 1997. Regional groups from the
257:
1798:"Боевые действия на таджикско-афганской границе (начало 1990–х гг.)"
5753:
4968:
4259:
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1617:
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1221:
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324:
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2637:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 1. Kyïv: Znannja Ukraïny. p. 760.
2218:
1688:"Iran dismisses Tajik civil war claims as attempt to damage ties"
1451:
1435:
1379:
1367:
1334:. Notable individuals murdered include journalist and politician
1292:
1237:
1147:
1111:
1100:
965:
209:
2674:
Tajikistan: Opposition criticizes Dushanbe's plan for Commission
1252:
finally ended the war in 1997. This was in part fostered by the
1232:
4113:
2725:
1359:
1296:
1017:
1013:
519:
444:
404:
156:
1002:
Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General
1459:
1092:
2432:. Contemporary Central Asia. Lanham (Md.): Lexington books.
1713:"A Thaw Between Tajikistan and Iran, But Challenges Remain"
1587:"Tajikistan: President Meets With Popular Front Commanders"
1412:
342:
1426:
Tajikistan factions in civil war: Leading clans: Northern
1354:, a noted Japanese scholar of Central Asian history; Maj.
3910:
Anti-communist insurgencies in Central and Eastern Europe
3889:
2254:
Tajikistan: Opposition may not sign peace accord tomorrow
2235:
Tajikistan: Opposition warns it may not sign peace accord
2173:
Tajikistan: Refugee reintegration and conflict prevention
1857:"The Peace Deal That Ended Tajikistan's Bloody Civil War"
960:
rose up against the newly formed government of President
78:(5 years, 1 month, 3 weeks and 1 day)
2662:
Key texts and agreements in the Tajikistan peace process
2533:
2504:
Land beyond the river: the untold story of Central Asia
1450:
The most important cities involved in the conflict. 1)
972:
regions. The rebel groups were led by a combination of
3520:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
1589:. Radio Liberty Archives. 9 July 1997. Archived from
1559:
2005:"Tajikistan's Unconquerable Gorno-Badakhshan Region"
6092:
Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Asia
4966:
2368:(1996). "Why did nationalism fail in Tajikistan?".
2126:
Human Rights Watch Press Backgrounder on Tajikistan
1532:
980:, who would later organize under the banner of the
2482:. The library of international relations. London:
2398:
6107:Conflicts in territory of the former Soviet Union
2679:Tajikistan: Two Russian military personnel killed
2453:Jihad: the rise of militant Islam in Central Asia
2346:. Central Asian and Caucasian prospects. London:
2215:Jihad: The Rise of Militant Islam in Central Asia
1570:[ɡrɐʐˈdanskəjəvɐjˈnaf‿tədʐ(ː)ɨkʲɪˈstanʲe]
1486:United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan
1348:United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan
1218:United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan
1205:, or UTO. Elements of the UTO, especially in the
1188:
6073:
5716:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004–present)
5299:East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015–2022)
3535:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
2865:List of battles involving the Russian Federation
2072:
5891:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present)
5682:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present)
5098:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present)
3948:Predictions of the collapse of the Soviet Union
3654:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
3569:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
1828:"The Many Agents Of Tajikistan's Path To Peace"
1739:"Iran and Tajikistan: A Story of Love and Hate"
4729:Removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria
2273:Tajikistan: rising from the ashes of civil war
1300:set of negotiations. Russian Foreign Minister
4952:
3818:
3508:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
2709:
2480:The new Central Asia: the creation of nations
2430:The history of the Tajik civil war, 1992-1997
2344:Tajikistan: disintegration or reconciliation?
1547:
599:
5076:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2016–2018)
5071:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015)
5025:Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present)
1903:
1901:
1543:[ˈdʒaŋɡɪʃɐɦɾʋɐnˈdijɪtʰɔdʒikʰɪsˈtʰɔn]
5086:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present)
5018:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present)
3461:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
3456:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
2192:Human Rights Watch World Report: Tajikistan
2046:
1736:
1374:from Tajikistan; and documentary filmmaker
1319:
5558:Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015)
5008:2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
5003:2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
4959:
4945:
3825:
3811:
2777:Military history of the Russian Federation
2716:
2702:
2619:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2596:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2570:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2547:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2427:
2154:
2138:
1974:"TAJIKISTAN CIVIL WAR – Facts and Details"
1943:"The Tajik civil war: Causes and dynamics"
1937:
1935:
1885:
1621:(in Russian). 1 March 2002. Archived from
1227:
1103:). Ideologically, the opposition included
606:
592:
5358:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)
5273:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)
5030:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency (1967–present)
3027:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
2399:Djalili, Mohammad-Reza; Grare, Frédéric;
2185:
1898:
1851:
1849:
1821:
1819:
1675:Inside Al Qaeda: global network of terror
1130:With the aid of the Russian military and
1118:) region, who had held high posts in the
964:, which was dominated by people from the
613:
5677:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)
5410:Philippine civil conflict (1969–present)
5353:South Thailand insurgency (2004–present)
5093:Insurgency in Balochistan (2004–present)
2500:
2348:Royal Institute of International Affairs
2027:
1326:List of journalists killed in Tajikistan
1231:
1032:
4353:Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation
3832:
2988:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)
2858:List of wars involving the Soviet Union
2607:Тоҷикистон: роҳи сулҳ ва ризоияти милли
2228:
2204:
2002:
1932:
1907:
1825:
1161:(IRP) and ethnic minority Pamiris from
1159:Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan
1086:
1059:Party of Tajikistan Muslim Resurrection
62:15th Independent Special Forces Brigade
14:
6074:
5458:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
5056:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
4036:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
3973:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
3609:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
3540:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
3399:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
3377:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
3091:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)
2767:Military history of the Russian Empire
2474:
2446:
2406:Tajikistan: the trials of independence
2403:(1997). Djalili, Mohammad-Reza (ed.).
2247:
1846:
1816:
1737:Abdulfattoh, Shafiev (February 2016).
1635:
5606:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024)
5145:Maldives political crisis (2011–2013)
5066:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
4998:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
4940:
4383:Initiative for Peace and Human Rights
3806:
3759:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)
3137:Russian colonization of North America
2697:
1804:from the original on 13 November 2020
1629:
1568:
1541:
1099:areas (the latter were also known as
587:
5749:Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003)
5537:2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes
2772:Military history of the Soviet Union
2634:Українська дипломатична енциклопедія
2266:
1886:Dubovitsky, Viktor (February 2003).
1656:from the original on 16 January 2016
5837:Conflict in Northern Lebanon (2007)
5670:Western Iran clashes (2016–present)
3513:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
2166:
2119:
1867:from the original on 31 August 2022
24:
5858:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present)
5827:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
5787:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present)
5737:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (1994–1997
5732:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003)
5103:Insurgency in Sindh (2010–present)
3559:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
2925:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
2586:(in Tajik). Dushanbe. p. 360.
2332:
2015:from the original on 12 April 2019
1953:from the original on 12 April 2019
1639:Tajikistan in the New Central Asia
1399:Satellite photograph of Tajikistan
498:Shadman Youssof (Democratic Party)
25:
6173:
5553:Tajikistani Civil War (1992–1997)
5374:Indonesian occupation (1975–1999)
5187:Xinjiang conflict (1960s–present)
3880:Eastern Bloc media and propaganda
3865:Criticism of communist party rule
3424:Red Army intervention in Mongolia
2652:
2299:from the original on 23 June 2017
2107:from the original on 4 March 2016
2003:Pannier, Bruce (9 October 2018).
1766:
1561:Graždanskaja vojna v Tadžikistane
1083:in Afghanistan for military aid.
5873:Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–2008)
5223:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis
5124:Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009)
5040:Insurgency in Punjab (1981–1995)
4926:Human rights in the Soviet Union
3885:Emigration from the Eastern Bloc
3478:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
3271:Russian conquest of Central Asia
3207:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
3003:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
2945:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
1971:
1920:from the original on 5 June 2019
1834:from the original on 3 July 2017
1549:Гражданская война в Таджикистане
1443:
1419:
1404:
1392:
1270:United Nations Secretary General
545:
536:
527:
518:
509:
492:
481:
478:Mohammed Sharif Himmatzade (IRP)
472:
460:
453:
443:
436:
425:
414:
403:
392:
381:
370:
359:
335:
323:
310:
287:
271:
236:
222:
202:
185:
173:
161:
149:
117:
54:
6025:Sinai insurgency (2011–present)
5917:Syrian Civil War (2011–present)
5900:Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2021)
5315:Myanmar conflict (1948–present)
5061:Kashmir conflict (1947–present)
4993:Kashmir conflict (1947–present)
4834:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
4764:Fall of the inner German border
3764:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)
3409:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
3350:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
2627:
2507:(1st U.S. ed.). New York:
2364:
2311:
2295:. Radio Liberty. 23 June 2017.
2285:
2093:
2009:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1996:
1984:from the original on 5 May 2019
1965:
1914:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1908:Pannier, Bruce (23 June 2017).
1879:
1826:Pannier, Bruce (26 June 2017).
1636:Jonson, Lena (25 August 2006).
1512:
1481:Tajikistan-Uzbekistan relations
1338:, journalist and Jewish leader
6097:Civil wars of the 20th century
5769:ISIL insurgency (2017–present)
5665:Iran–PJAK conflict (2004–2011)
5405:Laotian insurgency (1975–2022)
5400:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998)
5294:Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005)
5150:Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006)
4824:Dissolution of the Warsaw Pact
3963:Terrorism and the Soviet Union
3446:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
3096:War of the Austrian Succession
2689:Tajikistan Civil War 1992–1994
2409:(1. publ ed.). New York:
2161:The Resurgence of Central Asia
1790:
1760:
1730:
1705:
1680:
1668:
1605:
1579:
1211:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
1189:Continued conflict (1993–1997)
1063:Democratic party of Tajikistan
819:Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan clashes
554:Estimated around 50,000–70,000
330:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
13:
1:
5289:Papua conflict (1969–present)
4844:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
4443:Inter-regional Deputies Group
4428:National League for Democracy
3669:South Ossetia war (1991–1992)
3547:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
3298:Russian invasion of Manchuria
3288:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
3234:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
3229:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
3172:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
3162:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
3127:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
3122:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
3112:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
3102:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
3080:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
3075:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
3052:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
3047:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
3022:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)
2998:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
2993:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
2978:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
2853:List of wars involving Russia
2848:Sino-Russian border conflicts
1677:, by Rohan Gunaratna, pg. 169
1534:Jangi shahrvandiyi Tojikiston
1506:
1173:campaign against Pamiris and
1028:
141:Socialist Party of Tajikistan
136:Communist Party of Tajikistan
5991:Yemeni crisis (2011–present)
5759:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)
5431:FULRO insurgency (1964–1992)
5129:JVP insurrection (1987–1989)
4754:Alexanderplatz demonstration
4719:Polish Round Table Agreement
4393:People's Movement of Ukraine
3624:Eritrean War of Independence
3594:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
3589:East German uprising of 1953
3530:Eastern Front (World War II)
3419:Red Army invasion of Georgia
3414:Red Army invasion of Armenia
3382:Estonian War of Independence
3323:Russian occupation of Tabriz
3244:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
3202:War of the Seventh Coalition
3085:War of the Polish Succession
3032:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
2604:
2263:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
2244:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1890:(in Russian). Archived from
1861:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1120:Ministry of Internal Affairs
48:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
7:
6112:Russia–Tajikistan relations
5996:Houthi takeover (2014–2015)
5863:Second Intifada (2000–2005)
5809:Syrian arena (2012–present)
5792:Second Intifada (2000–2005)
5709:Syrian arena (2012–present)
5660:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)
5246:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)
5182:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)
5035:Religious violence in India
4799:January Events in Lithuania
4734:Hungarian Round Table Talks
4373:Democratic Party of Albania
3664:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
3614:Sino-Soviet border conflict
3483:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
3451:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
3387:Latvian War of Independence
3276:Russian conquest of Bukhara
3167:War of the Fourth Coalition
3152:War of the Second Coalition
2428:Mullojonov, Parviz (2022).
2338:
1560:
1533:
1523:Ҷанги шаҳрвандии Тоҷикистон
1474:
524:5,000–15,000 border troops
131:Popular Front of Tajikistan
10:
6178:
6132:Wars involving Afghanistan
6122:Ethnicity-based civil wars
6046:Operation Inherent Resolve
5868:Gaza–Israel (2006–present)
5804:Iran–Israel (1985–present)
5797:Gaza–Israel (2006–present)
5694:Iran–Israel (1985–present)
5655:Kurdish separatism in Iran
4453:Hungarian Democratic Forum
4448:Alliance of Free Democrats
4438:Union of Democratic Forces
3659:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
3197:War of the Sixth Coalition
3187:War of the Fifth Coalition
3157:War of the Third Coalition
2762:Military history of Russia
2724:Armed conflicts involving
2555:
1385:
1323:
1154:, from which Rahmon came.
1042:
1023:
258:Rastokhez Popular Movement
6157:Wars involving Uzbekistan
6152:Wars involving Tajikistan
6142:Wars involving Kyrgyzstan
6137:Wars involving Kazakhstan
6127:Religion-based civil wars
6033:
6015:
5963:
5932:
5909:
5883:
5850:
5819:
5779:
5724:
5699:South Lebanon (1985–2000)
5647:
5631:
5598:
5591:
5566:
5545:
5519:
5503:
5450:
5443:
5392:
5366:
5345:
5307:
5281:
5265:
5258:
5238:
5218:Maritime border incidents
5200:
5174:
5167:
5137:
5111:
5048:
4985:
4978:
4918:
4852:
4814:1991 protests in Belgrade
4694:
4619:
4528:
4470:
4461:
4343:
4205:
4152:
4049:
3981:
3918:
3840:
3772:
3707:
3498:Soviet invasion of Poland
3308:
3192:French invasion of Russia
3060:
2958:
2877:
2803:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
2795:
2752:
2745:
2578:
2501:Whitlock, Monica (2003).
2384:10.1080/09668139608412402
2259:30 September 2007 at the
2240:30 September 2007 at the
2197:24 September 2015 at the
2145:Between Marx and Muhammad
2101:"Tajikistan – Government"
1746:Central Asia Policy Brief
1548:
1522:
733:North Caucasus insurgency
625:
578:
571:
558:
502:
352:
345:(alleged, denied by Iran)
243:Islamic Renaissance Party
106:
76:5 May 1992 – 27 June 1997
68:
60:Spetsnaz soldiers of the
53:
41:
36:
6001:Civil War (2014–present)
5950:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
5639:Bahraini uprising (2011)
5335:Civil war (2021–present)
4804:January Events in Latvia
4794:Reunification of Germany
4779:1990s post-Soviet aliyah
4709:1987–1989 Tibetan unrest
4433:National Salvation Front
4418:Belarusian Popular Front
4408:Popular Front of Estonia
4177:Polish underground press
3938:List of socialist states
3639:South African Border War
3564:Guerrilla war in Ukraine
3466:Chechen uprising of 1932
3147:Russo-Persian War (1796)
2659:(in Russian and English)
2633:
2178:3 September 2007 at the
1491:1992 Tajikistan protests
1436:Pamir (Gorno-Badakhshan)
1346:and four members of the
1320:Targeting of journalists
5986:South Yemen (2009–2015)
5842:Lebanon conflict (2008)
5764:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
5579:Andijan massacre (2005)
5574:Fergana massacre (1989)
5119:JVP insurrection (1971)
4880:Economic liberalization
4819:1991 Belarusian strikes
4759:Fall of the Berlin Wall
4413:Public Against Violence
4403:Popular Front of Latvia
4182:Political demonstration
4031:Chinese economic reform
3943:People Power Revolution
3281:Khivan campaign of 1873
3132:Russo-Polish War (1792)
2478:; Roy, Olivier (2000).
2131:19 October 2010 at the
2085:16 January 2016 at the
1642:. Bloomsbury Academic.
1228:Armistice and aftermath
1203:United Tajik Opposition
1004:Gerd Merrem signed the
994:United Tajik Opposition
982:United Tajik Opposition
253:Party of People's Unity
230:United Tajik Opposition
18:Civil war in Tajikistan
5532:2010 Kyrgyz Revolution
4014:New political thinking
3754:Western Libya campaign
3429:East Karelian uprising
2950:Wagner Group rebellion
2885:Uprising of Bolotnikov
2605:Саъдиев Ш. С. (2002).
2537:(in Tajik). Душ. 2001.
2278:18 August 2009 at the
2182:Open Society Institute
1947:Conciliation Resources
1411:Destroyed turret of a
1287:and Russian President
1241:
1040:
923:Wagner Group rebellion
353:Commanders and leaders
248:Tajik Democratic Party
6147:Wars involving Russia
6082:Tajikistani Civil War
5493:Republican insurgency
5192:Tibetan unrest (2008)
4885:Post-Soviet conflicts
4839:Tajikistani Civil War
4789:Revolution on Granite
4749:Monday Demonstrations
4275:Sanjaasürengiin Zorig
4109:Mengistu Haile Mariam
3875:Eastern Bloc politics
3749:Intervention in Syria
3684:Tajikistani Civil War
3392:Lithuanian–Soviet War
3333:Battle of Robat Karim
2782:Post-Soviet conflicts
2609:(in Tajik). Dushanbe.
2560:(in Tajik). Dushanbe.
2458:Yale University Press
2039:14 April 2007 at the
1773:Middle East Institute
1496:Post-Soviet conflicts
1268:warned in letters to
1235:
1197:. The group's leader
1045:History of Tajikistan
1036:
942:Tajikistani Civil War
878:Revolution of Dignity
815:Dungan–Kazakh clashes
617:Post-Soviet conflicts
574:1.2 million displaced
572:20,000–150,000 killed
559:Casualties and losses
46:and spillover of the
44:post-Soviet conflicts
37:Tajikistani Civil War
6162:Wars involving Nepal
5976:al-Qaeda (1998–2015)
5955:Turkey–ISIL conflict
5754:Iraq War (2003–2011)
4295:Vytautas Landsbergis
4290:Viacheslav Chornovil
4119:Denis Sassou Nguesso
3732:Annexation of Crimea
3436:Central Asian Revolt
3345:Ukrainian–Soviet War
3217:Russo-Circassian War
2900:Pugachev's Rebellion
2843:Russo-Ukrainian Wars
2787:Russian Armed Forces
2757:Early modern warfare
2667:18 July 2009 at the
2034:Tajikistan Civil War
1949:. 30 December 2011.
1625:on 20 November 2021.
1314:Mission of Observers
1275:and Tajik President
1254:Inter-Tajik Dialogue
1134:, the Regari-Kulobi
1087:Conflict (1992–1993)
944:, also known as the
898:annexation of Crimea
421:Nursultan Nazarbayev
64:during the Civil War
6087:1990s in Tajikistan
5155:Operation All Clear
4739:Pan-European Picnic
4714:1988 Polish strikes
4094:Wojciech Jaruzelski
3834:Revolutions of 1989
3792:Sphere of influence
3722:Russo-Ukrainian War
3579:First Indochina War
3552:Soviet–Japanese War
3488:Xinjiang War (1937)
3357:Kazakhstan Campaign
3142:Kościuszko Uprising
3042:Second Northern War
2920:Coup attempt (1991)
2813:Soviet-Finnish wars
2371:Europe-Asia Studies
2366:Akbarzadeh, Shahram
2060:on 16 November 2002
1978:factsanddetails.com
1340:Meirkhaim Gavrielov
1285:Sayid Abdulloh Nuri
1209:region, became the
1072:and Speaker of the
1038:1990 Dushanbe riots
998:Sayid Abdulloh Nuri
784:Kyrgyz revolutions
467:Sayid Abdulloh Nuri
6061:Colour revolutions
5981:Houthi (2004–2015)
5922:Regional spillover
5832:Lebanon War (2006)
5704:Lebanon War (2006)
4099:Slobodan Milošević
3968:Vatican Opposition
3782:Russian Revolution
3717:Russo-Georgian War
3699:Second Chechen War
3679:Georgian Civil War
3318:Russo-Japanese War
3070:Great Northern War
2968:Russo-Crimean Wars
2940:Second Chechen War
2838:Russo-Turkish wars
2833:Russo-Swedish wars
2823:Russo-Persian Wars
2808:Russo-Crimean Wars
2509:Thomas Dunne Books
2411:St. Martin's Press
2201:Human Rights Watch
2135:Human Rights Watch
1593:on 12 October 2017
1501:List of civil wars
1258:Track II diplomacy
1242:
1167:Human Rights Watch
1041:
1020:, ending the war.
974:liberal democratic
883:pro-Russian unrest
377:Akbarsho Iskandrov
212:(weapons supplies)
6069:
6068:
6016:Inter-continental
6011:
6010:
5945:DHKP/C insurgency
5940:Maoist insurgency
5587:
5586:
5439:
5438:
5330:Rohingya conflict
5254:
5253:
5163:
5162:
5081:Kargil War (1999)
5013:Kargil War (1999)
4972:conflicts in Asia
4934:
4933:
4860:Colour revolution
4690:
4689:
4657:Congo-Brazzaville
4378:Democratic Russia
4335:Pope John Paul II
4330:George H. W. Bush
4280:Vladimir Bukovsky
4069:Mikhail Gorbachev
4064:Nicolae Ceaușescu
3850:Era of Stagnation
3800:
3799:
3689:First Chechen War
3644:Soviet–Afghan War
3629:Angolan Civil War
3404:Polish–Soviet War
3362:Finnish Civil War
3340:Russian Civil War
3239:November Uprising
3177:Anglo-Russian War
3117:Bar Confederation
2930:First Chechen War
2910:Russian Civil War
2905:Decembrist revolt
2895:Bulavin Rebellion
2890:Razin's Rebellion
2873:
2872:
2828:Russo-Polish Wars
2796:Lists by opponent
2644:978-966-316-039-9
2556:Усмон И. (2001).
2518:978-0-312-27727-7
2493:978-1-86064-279-1
2467:978-0-300-09345-2
2439:978-1-7936-1286-1
2420:978-0-312-16143-9
2357:978-1-86203-061-9
1894:on 11 April 2008.
1830:. Radio Liberty.
1767:Ahmad, Majidyar.
1558:
1531:
1372:Jourajon Mahramov
1364:Adolfo Scharpegge
1344:Safarali Kenjayev
1281:Akbar Turajonzoda
1236:Holiday flags in
1199:Ahmad Shah Masoud
1077:Safarali Kenjayev
1051:Mikhail Gorbachev
935:
934:
582:
581:
102:
101:
16:(Redirected from
6169:
5971:Civil war (1994)
5596:
5595:
5527:1990 Osh clashes
5511:Ethnic conflicts
5448:
5447:
5425:
5418:
5263:
5262:
5228:2017–2018 crisis
5206:
5172:
5171:
4983:
4982:
4961:
4954:
4947:
4938:
4937:
4809:Transnistria War
4468:
4467:
4310:Aung San Suu Kyi
4225:Alexander Dubček
4162:Civil resistance
4019:Sinatra Doctrine
3999:Demokratizatsiya
3900:Shortage economy
3827:
3820:
3813:
3804:
3803:
3674:Transnistria War
3619:War of Attrition
3525:Continuation War
3474:
3266:January Uprising
3107:Seven Years' War
3007:Time of Troubles
2973:Russo-Kazan Wars
2818:Russo-Kazan Wars
2750:
2749:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2660:
2648:
2629:Перепелиця Г. М.
2624:
2618:
2610:
2601:
2595:
2587:
2575:
2569:
2561:
2552:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2497:
2471:
2443:
2424:
2395:
2378:(7): 1105–1129.
2361:
2327:
2326:
2325:on 17 June 2006.
2321:. Archived from
2319:"eurasianet.org"
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2283:
2270:
2264:
2251:
2245:
2232:
2226:
2208:
2202:
2189:
2183:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2142:
2136:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2097:
2091:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2056:. Archived from
2050:
2044:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1863:. 27 June 2021.
1853:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1743:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1583:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1516:
1447:
1430:(red), Southern
1423:
1408:
1396:
1356:Ryszard Szewczyk
1310:
1302:Yevgeny Primakov
1171:ethnic cleansing
1163:Gorno-Badakhshan
1097:Gorno-Badakhshan
954:Gorno-Badakhshan
810:Gorno-Badakhshan
805:South Kyrgyzstan
778:Batken spillover
635:Nagorno-Karabakh
620:
618:
608:
601:
594:
585:
584:
550:
549:
541:
540:
532:
531:
523:
522:
514:
513:
497:
496:
495:
486:
485:
477:
476:
475:
465:
464:
463:
458:
457:
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448:
447:
441:
440:
430:
429:
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418:
408:
407:
397:
396:
386:
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375:
374:
364:
363:
341:
339:
338:
328:
327:
316:
314:
313:
292:
291:
290:
276:
275:
274:
241:
240:
239:
227:
226:
225:
208:
206:
205:
191:
189:
188:
179:
177:
176:
167:
165:
164:
155:
153:
152:
123:
121:
120:
70:
69:
58:
34:
33:
21:
6177:
6176:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6102:1990s conflicts
6072:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6029:
6017:
6007:
5959:
5928:
5905:
5879:
5846:
5815:
5775:
5720:
5643:
5627:
5583:
5562:
5541:
5515:
5499:
5463:Afghan conflict
5435:
5421:
5414:
5388:
5362:
5341:
5325:Kachin conflict
5303:
5277:
5250:
5234:
5213:Korean conflict
5204:
5202:
5196:
5159:
5133:
5107:
5044:
4974:
4965:
4935:
4930:
4914:
4875:Democratization
4865:Decommunization
4848:
4784:Helsinki Summit
4724:April 9 tragedy
4696:
4686:
4615:
4524:
4472:
4463:
4457:
4345:
4339:
4207:
4201:
4154:
4148:
4104:Mathieu Kérékou
4051:
4045:
3977:
3953:Reagan Doctrine
3928:Active measures
3920:
3914:
3905:Totalitarianism
3842:
3836:
3831:
3801:
3796:
3768:
3709:
3703:
3694:War of Dagestan
3468:
3441:August Uprising
3310:
3304:
3293:Boxer Rebellion
3261:Amur Annexation
3062:
3056:
2960:
2954:
2935:War of Dagestan
2915:August Uprising
2869:
2791:
2741:
2722:
2669:Wayback Machine
2658:
2655:
2645:
2635:
2612:
2611:
2589:
2588:
2563:
2562:
2540:
2539:
2519:
2494:
2468:
2440:
2421:
2358:
2335:
2333:Further reading
2330:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2280:Wayback Machine
2271:
2267:
2261:Wayback Machine
2252:
2248:
2242:Wayback Machine
2233:
2229:
2209:
2205:
2199:Wayback Machine
2190:
2186:
2180:Wayback Machine
2171:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2143:
2139:
2133:Wayback Machine
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2087:Wayback Machine
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2043:Global Security
2041:Wayback Machine
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1972:Hays, Jeffrey.
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1906:
1899:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1824:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1777:
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1765:
1761:
1741:
1735:
1731:
1718:
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1711:
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1706:
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1694:
1686:
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1650:
1634:
1630:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1565:
1546:; Russian:
1538:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1477:
1470:
1448:
1439:
1424:
1415:
1409:
1400:
1397:
1388:
1376:Arcady Ruderman
1328:
1322:
1308:
1230:
1195:Jamiat-i-Islami
1191:
1089:
1047:
1031:
1026:
1010:Moscow Protocol
946:Tajik Civil War
938:
937:
936:
931:
890:Russo-Ukrainian
844:
759:
728:guerrilla phase
713:Chechen–Russian
621:
616:
614:
612:
573:
544:
543:
535:
534:
526:
525:
517:
516:
508:
493:
491:
490:
480:
479:
473:
471:
470:
461:
459:
454:
452:
442:
435:
434:
424:
423:
413:
412:
402:
401:
391:
390:
380:
379:
369:
368:
358:
348:
336:
334:
322:
311:
309:
294:Jamiat-e Islami
288:
286:
272:
270:
263:Lali Badakhshan
237:
235:
223:
221:
215:
203:
201:
186:
184:
183:
174:
172:
171:
162:
160:
159:
150:
148:
118:
116:
90:
77:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6175:
6165:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6037:
6035:
6034:Related topics
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6021:
6019:
6013:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5967:
5965:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5913:
5911:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5896:Qatif conflict
5887:
5885:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5854:
5852:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5744:Iraqi conflict
5741:
5740:
5739:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5687:Qatif conflict
5679:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5635:
5633:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5602:
5600:
5593:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5460:
5454:
5452:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5419:
5407:
5402:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5320:Karen conflict
5311:
5309:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5260:
5259:Southeast Asia
5256:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5209:
5207:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5178:
5176:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5058:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4989:
4987:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4964:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4941:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4900:Post-communism
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4490:Czechoslovakia
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4473:Eastern Europe
4465:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4320:Isaias Afwerki
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4300:Zianon Pazniak
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4079:Erich Honecker
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3860:Anti-communism
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3830:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3807:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3777:Russian Winter
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3604:Vlora incident
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3505:
3500:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3374:
3369:
3367:Sochi conflict
3364:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2654:
2653:External links
2651:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2625:
2602:
2576:
2553:
2531:
2517:
2498:
2492:
2472:
2466:
2444:
2438:
2425:
2419:
2401:Akiner, Shirin
2396:
2362:
2356:
2340:Akiner, Shirin
2334:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2310:
2284:
2282:United Nations
2265:
2246:
2227:
2219:Orient Longman
2203:
2184:
2165:
2163:. Ahmed Rashid
2153:
2137:
2118:
2092:
2071:
2045:
2026:
1995:
1964:
1931:
1897:
1878:
1845:
1815:
1789:
1759:
1729:
1704:
1679:
1667:
1648:
1628:
1604:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1449:
1442:
1440:
1432:Khatlon Region
1425:
1418:
1416:
1410:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1336:Otakhon Latifi
1321:
1318:
1277:Emomali Rahmon
1246:United Nations
1229:
1226:
1190:
1187:
1144:Emomali Rahmon
1140:Supreme Soviet
1088:
1085:
1074:Supreme Soviet
1070:Rahmon Nabiyev
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
990:Emomali Rahmon
976:reformers and
962:Rahmon Nabiyev
933:
932:
930:
929:
928:
927:
926:
925:
920:
910:
905:
900:
887:
886:
885:
880:
875:
867:
862:
861:
860:
849:
848:
847:Eastern Europe
843:
842:
840:Karakalpakstan
837:
832:
831:
830:
825:
817:
812:
807:
802:
801:
800:
795:
790:
782:
781:
780:
770:
764:
763:
758:
757:
755:Russo-Georgian
752:
747:
742:
741:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
710:
705:
704:
703:
702:
701:
696:
691:
681:
671:
670:
669:
667:2023 offensive
664:
663:
662:
652:
647:
642:
631:
630:
626:
623:
622:
611:
610:
603:
596:
588:
580:
579:
576:
575:
569:
568:
565:
561:
560:
556:
555:
552:
515:42,000–45,000
505:
504:
500:
499:
488:Ibn al-Khattab
450:
388:Emomali Rahmon
366:Rahmon Nabiyev
355:
354:
350:
349:
347:
346:
332:
320:
300:
299:
298:
297:
268:
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138:
133:
112:
109:
108:
104:
103:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
86:
84:
80:
79:
74:
66:
65:
51:
50:
39:
38:
32:
31:
27:Armed conflict
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6174:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6041:War on terror
6039:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6014:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5931:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5723:
5717:
5714:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5616:2016 conflict
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5565:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5488:2001–2021 War
5486:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5432:
5429:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5257:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5199:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4962:
4957:
4955:
4950:
4948:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4905:Yugoslav Wars
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4895:Neo-Stalinism
4893:
4891:
4890:Neo-Sovietism
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4774:Black January
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4693:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4460:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4325:Ronald Reagan
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4305:Zhelyu Zhelev
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:Boris Yeltsin
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4265:Joachim Gauck
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4197:Strike action
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4139:Todor Zhivkov
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4129:Deng Xiaoping
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:Soviet Empire
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3919:International
3917:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3835:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3816:
3814:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3742:2022 invasion
3740:
3738:
3737:War in Donbas
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:Ili Rebellion
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3212:Caucasian War
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2646:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2608:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2459:
2456:. New Haven:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2448:Rashid, Ahmed
2445:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2250:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2188:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2122:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1902:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1820:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1786:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1714:
1708:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1676:
1671:
1655:
1651:
1649:9781845112936
1645:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1562:
1556:
1544:
1535:
1529:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1407:
1402:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1342:, politician
1341:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:Boris Yeltsin
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1239:
1234:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:Popular Front
1133:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
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1021:
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1007:
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996:(UTO) leader
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985:
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913:2022 invasion
911:
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738:IS insurgency
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
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708:North Ossetia
706:
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680:
679:South Ossetia
677:
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655:Border crisis
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410:Boris Yeltsin
406:
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399:Islam Karimov
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19:
5884:Saudi Arabia
5592:Western Asia
5552:
5444:Central Asia
4853:Later events
4838:
4769:Malta Summit
4601:Turkmenistan
4529:Soviet Union
4515:Soviet Union
4495:East Germany
4315:Meles Zenawi
4270:Sali Berisha
4220:Václav Havel
4167:Human chains
4074:Károly Grósz
4004:Khozraschyot
3895:Nomenklatura
3870:Eastern Bloc
3683:
3493:World War II
3017:Smolensk War
2983:Livonian War
2606:
2583:
2557:
2534:
2503:
2479:
2476:Roy, Olivier
2452:
2429:
2405:
2375:
2369:
2343:
2323:the original
2313:
2301:. Retrieved
2287:
2268:
2249:
2230:
2214:
2211:Ahmed Rashid
2206:
2187:
2168:
2160:
2156:
2144:
2140:
2121:
2109:. Retrieved
2095:
2078:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2058:the original
2048:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2008:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1977:
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1946:
1922:. Retrieved
1913:
1892:the original
1881:
1869:. Retrieved
1860:
1836:. Retrieved
1806:. Retrieved
1792:
1783:
1776:. Retrieved
1762:
1753:
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1724:
1717:. Retrieved
1707:
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1691:
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1658:. Retrieved
1638:
1631:
1623:the original
1616:
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1591:the original
1581:
1514:
1464:Qurghonteppa
1428:Sughd Region
1352:Yutaka Akino
1329:
1306:
1263:
1243:
1215:
1192:
1183:
1179:Qurghonteppa
1156:
1129:
1090:
1067:
1048:
1009:
1005:
986:
945:
941:
939:
908:Kerch Strait
853:Transnistria
767:
762:Central Asia
660:2022 clashes
449:Hassan Abaza
432:Askar Akayev
303:Supported by
302:
301:
296:(until 1996)
269:
228:
195:
147:
115:
107:Belligerents
42:Part of the
29:
6056:Arab Winter
6051:Arab Spring
5451:Afghanistan
5384:2006 crisis
5379:1999 crisis
4829:August Coup
4682:South Yemen
4627:Afghanistan
4471:Central and
4464:by location
4368:Civic Forum
4255:Feng Congde
4230:Ion Iliescu
4215:Lech Wałęsa
4172:Magnitizdat
4134:Zhao Ziyang
4124:Heng Samrin
4084:Miloš Jakeš
3994:Perestroika
3599:Vietnam War
3469: [
3328:World War I
3249:Crimean War
3182:Finnish War
3098:(1740–1748)
3087:(1733–1738)
3012:Ingrian War
2728:(including
2484:I.B. Tauris
2111:17 December
2064:26 February
1715:. Jamestown
1660:17 December
1332:brain drain
1291:met in the
1248:-sponsored
1055:Perestroika
956:regions of
865:1993 Moscow
278:Afghanistan
6117:Proxy wars
6076:Categories
5621:Second War
5599:Azerbaijan
5567:Uzbekistan
5546:Tajikistan
5520:Kyrgyzstan
5504:Kazakhstan
5467:Civil War
5367:East Timor
5205:and South)
4979:South Asia
4870:Lustration
4744:Baltic Way
4695:Individual
4672:Mozambique
4611:Uzbekistan
4596:Tajikistan
4581:Kyrgyzstan
4576:Kazakhstan
4541:Azerbaijan
4520:Yugoslavia
4398:Solidarity
4358:Charter 77
4344:Opposition
4240:Wu'erkaixi
4206:Opposition
4153:Opposition
4144:Siad Barre
4089:Egon Krenz
4059:Ramiz Alia
4050:Government
3989:Uskoreniye
3921:background
3843:background
3634:Ogaden War
3584:Korean War
3503:Winter War
3372:Heimosodat
2959:Tsardom of
2580:Нури С. А.
2149:Dilip Hiro
1785:countries.
1507:References
1324:See also:
1273:Kofi Annan
1132:Uzbekistan
1116:Tursunzoda
1112:Leninabadi
1105:democratic
1081:mujahideen
1043:See also:
1029:Background
958:Tajikistan
873:Euromaidan
835:Kazakhstan
773:Uzbekistan
768:Tajikistan
750:Ingushetia
193:Kyrgyzstan
181:Kazakhstan
169:Uzbekistan
125:Tajikistan
88:Tajikistan
5851:Palestine
5611:First War
5481:1996–2001
5476:1992–1996
5471:1989–1992
5282:Indonesia
5168:East Asia
5112:Sri Lanka
4910:Pink tide
4704:Jeltoqsan
4620:Elsewhere
4571:Lithuania
4423:Rastokhez
4363:New Forum
4346:movements
4245:Chai Ling
3855:Communism
3254:Åland War
3222:Murid War
3061:18th–19th
2615:cite book
2592:cite book
2566:cite book
2543:cite book
2392:0966-8136
2223:Hyderabad
2090:, page 76
1871:31 August
1697:10 August
1555:romanized
1528:romanized
1250:armistice
1207:Tavildara
978:Islamists
893:(outline)
98:Ceasefire
6018:conflict
5346:Thailand
5266:Cambodia
5049:Pakistan
4969:Cold War
4667:Mongolia
4662:Ethiopia
4647:Cambodia
4551:Chechnya
4485:Bulgaria
4260:Tank Man
4250:Wang Dan
4235:Liu Gang
4192:Samizdat
4187:Protests
4026:Glasnost
4009:500 Days
3933:Cold War
3841:Internal
3787:Cold War
3649:Gulf War
3005:and the
2878:Internal
2734:Imperial
2665:Archived
2584:Оштинома
2582:(2001).
2558:Сулҳнома
2527:53180954
2450:(2002).
2342:(2001).
2297:Archived
2276:Archived
2257:Archived
2238:Archived
2195:Archived
2176:Archived
2129:Archived
2105:Archived
2083:Archived
2037:Archived
2013:Archived
1982:Archived
1951:Archived
1918:Archived
1865:Archived
1832:Archived
1802:Archived
1778:9 August
1654:Archived
1618:Lenta.ru
1475:See also
1456:Dushanbe
1434:(blue),
1222:Dushanbe
1148:militias
1125:Dushanbe
1008:and the
869:Ukraine
745:Dagestan
684:Abkhazia
629:Caucasus
503:Strength
318:al-Qaeda
83:Location
5820:Lebanon
5632:Bahrain
5308:Myanmar
4919:Related
4677:Somalia
4606:Ukraine
4586:Moldova
4561:Georgia
4556:Estonia
4546:Belarus
4536:Armenia
4510:Romania
4500:Hungary
4480:Albania
4388:Sąjūdis
4208:leaders
4155:methods
4052:leaders
4041:Đổi Mới
3982:Reforms
3727:Outline
3710:century
3311:century
3063:century
2746:Related
2730:Tsarist
2303:23 June
2225:. 2002.
1719:10 July
1692:Reuters
1597:23 June
1530::
1452:Khujand
1438:(green)
1386:Gallery
1380:Belarus
1378:, from
1368:Uruguay
1362:; Maj.
1293:Kremlin
1238:Khujand
1108:liberal
1101:Pamiris
1024:History
966:Khujand
918:prelude
674:Georgia
567:Unknown
564:Unknown
542:10,300
533:20,600
210:Belarus
5933:Turkey
5780:Israel
5393:Others
5239:Taiwan
5203:(North
5201:Korea
5138:Others
4697:events
4632:Angola
4591:Russia
4566:Latvia
4505:Poland
4462:Events
4114:Ne Win
3037:Deluge
2961:Russia
2740:times)
2738:Soviet
2726:Russia
2641:
2525:
2515:
2490:
2464:
2436:
2417:
2390:
2354:
2019:20 May
1988:20 May
1957:20 May
1924:20 May
1838:4 July
1646:
1370:; and
1360:Poland
1309:
1297:Moscow
1175:Garmis
1169:as an
1018:Russia
1014:Moscow
903:Donbas
699:Kodori
340:
315:
207:
190:
178:
166:
157:Russia
154:
122:
95:Result
5964:Yemen
5910:Syria
5175:China
4986:India
4967:Post–
4652:China
4642:Burma
4637:Benin
3473:]
1808:5 May
1742:(PDF)
1519:Tajik
1468:Kulob
1460:Gharm
1366:from
1358:from
1152:Kulob
1150:from
1093:Gharm
970:Kulob
788:Tulip
469:(UTO)
5725:Iraq
5648:Iran
5423:Moro
3708:21st
3309:20th
2736:and
2639:ISBN
2621:link
2598:link
2572:link
2549:link
2523:OCLC
2513:ISBN
2488:ISBN
2462:ISBN
2434:ISBN
2415:ISBN
2388:ISSN
2352:ISBN
2305:2017
2113:2014
2066:2015
2021:2019
1990:2019
1959:2019
1926:2019
1873:2022
1840:2017
1810:2020
1780:2017
1721:2019
1699:2017
1662:2014
1644:ISBN
1599:2017
1566:IPA:
1539:IPA:
1413:T-72
1264:The
1256:, a
1095:and
1053:'s '
1000:and
968:and
952:and
950:Garm
940:The
858:1992
828:2022
823:2021
798:2020
793:2010
645:2016
343:Iran
73:Date
5416:NPA
3890:KGB
2380:doi
1466:5)
1462:4)
1458:3)
1454:2)
1295:in
1266:UTO
1012:in
723:2nd
718:1st
694:2nd
689:1st
650:2nd
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