2962:
1683:
256:. Trade cards give a player's civilization wealth, which ultimately helps their civilization advance on the AST. Many "trade sessions" can become quite vocal and exuberant as players try to out-trade one another. Since players are only required to tell the truth about one of the cards and the total points value they are trading, calamity cards can be slipped into a trade, thereby avoiding receiving the effects of the calamity.
214:, such as iron, salt and grain. Having more cities gives access to more valuable commodities, such as bronze, spice and gold. Collecting more cards in a set gives a larger payout. For example, one salt is worth 3 points, two are worth 12 points, and three are worth 27 points. Thus, players are encouraged to trade with each other to collect sets of the same commodity. Along with trade come eight
358:: Usable with the Hartland/Trefoil and the Avalon Hill version. Adds Persia, Sumer, Samita and Indus people and covers the areas of Persia, the westernmost parts of the Indian subcontinent and Arabia. The map has the imprint "Civilisation Eastern Extension Unofficial Version". It was published in Alea Magazine #21 (Spain). In addition there are five new civilization cards.
45:
342:: Usable with the Avalon Hill version. Adds additional commodities such as timber, silver and ivory to reduce the frequency of calamities, reduce the risk for a shortage in low value trade cards (which disproportionately hurts the players with the most cities), and increase the challenge of making large sets.
182:. The board is divided into many regions. Each player plays a historic civilization and starts in the area where appropriate for that civilization, and attempts to grow and expand their empire over successive turns, trying to build the greatest civilization while minimizing the effects of calamities and war.
552:, MicroProse did pay Avalon a licensing fee for the name. Later in 1998 MicroProse filed a lawsuit against Activision (who licensed the rights to the board game) and Avalon Hill to secure the rights for using the name. The lawsuit was settled amicably in 2000, with Avalon Hill selling all rights to the
189:
is to be first to advance to the final space on a table called the
Archaeological Succession Table (AST). The AST starts at 8,000 B.C. and ends at 250 B.C. The AST contains fifteen spaces, and players are advanced on the AST each turn. At several points, however, certain conditions must be met (such
352:: Usable with the Hartland/Trefoil and the Avalon Hill version. Extends the game board west of Italy to cover Gaul, parts of the Iberian peninsula, the British Isles and northwest Africa. (Note that a version of this expansion was also available for the original Hartland Trefoil version of the game)
281:
by Avalon Hill (1982): 1st edition with a cover depicting an antique Greek temple, an
Egyptian fresco and some baskets; the board with the map is a one-piece multifold. 2nd edition with a cover showing three heads - a Roman legionnaire, a Greek man, and a Minoan woman above the Pyramids. The board
205:
A game starts with each player having a single population token in the area based on the specific civilization represented (e.g. on the island of Crete for the
Cretans or in Africa for the Egyptians). As the first few turns progress, the population expands exponentially. Since any given area only
429:
magazine (Issue #70), Tony Watson thought the game was ground-breaking, saying, "Once in a while, a new game comes out that proves that there is still plenty of virgin territory out there for game designers to explore and plenty of room for innovative and imaginative approaches to those subjects.
325:
The
Advanced Civilization expansion contains simplified trading rules and gives every civilization the possibility to buy all civilization advances. It also adds more trading cards, civilization advances, calamities and rules for up to eight players. It contains all the cards available in the
196:
is unusual in that it does not focus on war and combat, as many games of its genre do. Instead, players are encouraged to trade and cooperate in order to advance. However, war and combat are entirely permissible, and are sometimes inevitable. In fact, the game is designed to limit players'
209:
As each civilization grows, adding more and more population to the board, players can convert excess population into cities by gathering six population tokens in an area favoring settlement (or twelve in other areas). Each city grants a trade card to the owner, one of eleven
259:
The goal of the game is to advance (on the AST) through the Late Iron Age and become the most advanced civilization on the map board. This is accomplished through clever game play and purchase of several high-value civilization cards.
190:
as, the civilization must have a certain number of cities) in order to advance. Since any given civilization is unlikely to meet the advancement criteria at every stage of the AST, games usually last more than fifteen turns.
372:
was the first computer emulation of the board game by Avalon Hill (1984, for MS-DOS). Besides the main game, it included two shorter variants, one eliminating trade and one that includes only trade.
197:
geographical expansion possibilities, forcing them to deal with other civilizations militarily, diplomatically, or otherwise if they wish their own civilization to reach its full potential.
927:
467:
commented that designer
Francis Tresham "created a thinking gamer's game, one that deserves to be played around a table with friends — especially the cheerfully scheming sort".
380:
was a 1995 MS-DOS computer version of the board game, incorporating the
Advanced Civilization expansion. The rules were slightly modified from the board game for computer play.
1005:
290:
by
Gibsons Games/Welt der Spiele/Piatnik (1988): English and German version. The cover shows six members from people around the Mediterranean Sea.
2532:
935:
401:, such as commodities (no longer collectible cards but territories) and the civilization advances (no longer cards but ticks in a check list).
2249:
1634:
2705:
2055:
639:
451:
is an excellent multi-player game for those who like long games which require considerable thought, concentration and decision making."
2585:
16:
This article is about the original
Civilization board game designed by Francis Tresham. For other board games named Civilization, see
2993:
2817:
2039:
1975:
376:
2337:
1723:
1626:
1093:
851:
298:
by
Descartes (1989): French version. The cover shows a grayhaired male, a Roman temple and the Pyramids in the background.
3018:
2525:
1295:
957:
206:
supports so many population tokens, players need to spread out, eventually meeting the civilizations of other players.
3008:
2909:
2015:
1707:
1666:
147:
is widely considered to be one of the most influential games in the strategy genre, cited as foundational to both the
2638:
2297:
1943:
1327:
2998:
2926:
2728:
2608:
1747:
1431:
1279:
17:
2675:
2668:
2169:
1999:
1959:
1511:
230:, which destroy population and cities. Gains from trade are in turn used to purchase civilization cards, such as
118:
3013:
3003:
2966:
2770:
2755:
2721:
2518:
1658:
1247:
1030:
931:
2842:
2645:
2592:
2353:
1650:
1642:
1799:
1463:
614:
540:
166:, which allows players to gain certain items and abilities only after particular other items are obtained.
2849:
2835:
2763:
2615:
1618:
1057:
867:
566:
44:
2988:
2698:
2554:
2420:
1887:
1559:
899:
2691:
2631:
2571:
2499:
2412:
1935:
1927:
1602:
1543:
1503:
1319:
1086:
838:
459:
412:
24:
534:
The game shares the name and the basic broad themes of expansion, development and conflict with the
2870:
2778:
2193:
2031:
1903:
1871:
1594:
1551:
1439:
1351:
913:
885:
523:
2810:
2654:
2369:
2281:
1911:
1831:
1610:
1535:
1455:
1143:
981:
368:
501:
2451:
2257:
2097:
2023:
2007:
1983:
1847:
1415:
1399:
1383:
1151:
843:
794:
477:
148:
2803:
2542:
2289:
2177:
1967:
1471:
1367:
1167:
320:
438:
is a game that defies comparison with others It's a fine value and is highly recommended."
246:, which grant special abilities and give bonuses toward future civilization card purchases.
2946:
2494:
2265:
2233:
1919:
1527:
1407:
1343:
1303:
1287:
1207:
1183:
1079:
584:
306:
by
Gibsons (2018): UK version. The cover shows a Roman officer and an Egyptian noblewoman.
8:
2209:
1855:
1839:
1487:
1263:
1175:
814:
443:
141:. The game typically takes eight or more hours to play and is for two to seven players.
2684:
2468:
2305:
2225:
1991:
1863:
1767:
1731:
1519:
1191:
389:
674:
548:
that came out a decade later. While the gameplay of the computer game is unrelated to
2321:
2273:
2153:
2081:
2063:
1691:
1575:
1423:
1391:
1199:
1135:
847:
789:
705:
589:
425:
179:
2856:
2737:
2601:
2428:
2329:
2113:
1775:
1567:
1495:
1271:
1255:
760:
660:
494:
485:
122:
397:
in 1996. This game, designed for 3 to 6 players, has kept only a few features of '
2714:
2624:
2578:
2241:
1791:
1479:
1447:
731:
693:
159:
100:
2940:
2661:
2393:
2345:
2217:
2047:
1783:
1119:
515:
137:. It was out of print for many years, before it saw republication in 2018, by
2982:
2863:
2361:
2137:
1823:
1807:
1759:
1311:
1239:
1066:
1062:
829:
709:
464:
138:
640:"'In 200 years people will be playing this game': The story of Civilization"
489:(Vol 6, No 4, issue #30, July/August 1982, review by R. Wayne Schmittberger)
1375:
1223:
1159:
833:
593:
2201:
2161:
1951:
1895:
1231:
1215:
1102:
618:
394:
231:
126:
1682:
732:"Technology Trees: Freedom and Determinism in Historical Strategy Games"
694:"Technology Trees: Freedom and Determinism in Historical Strategy Games"
2145:
2129:
1335:
1127:
535:
239:
163:
114:
2932:
2473:
2385:
2377:
2313:
1879:
1739:
1110:
798:
563:
computer games series has led to multiple board games, starting with
545:
408:
227:
211:
447:(Issue 12), Steve Jones examined the game at length and concluded, "
2089:
1359:
243:
235:
215:
96:
415:, which would itself act as the progenitor of the wider 4X genre.
2902:
2888:
2105:
1815:
1006:"MICROPROSE SUES ACTIVISION AND THE AVALON HILL GAME COMPANY FOR"
219:
387:
board game in the ages after antiquity drove the development of
2510:
2489:
223:
134:
1071:
2895:
2121:
249:
868:"Sur un plateau: Civilization | Article | RPGGeek"
570:
in 2002, none of these games has any direct relation to the
162:(or "tech tree"), a common feature in subsequent board and
812:
Jackson, Steve (January 1990). "Civilizing INfluences".
152:
787:
Watson, Tony (February 1983). "The Dragon's Augury".
1586:
736:
The International Journal of Computer Game Research
407:is also well-known as the core inspiration behind
2980:
526:for "Best Pre-20th Century Boardgame of 1982".
314:
1635:Axis & Allies Naval Miniatures: War at Sea
2526:
2250:1830: The Game of Railroads and Robber Barons
1087:
920:
121:, published in the United Kingdom in 1980 by
1699:
592:sharing similar aspects as noted in a 1985
2533:
2519:
1094:
1080:
457:was chosen for inclusion in the 2007 book
158:The game is also first in incorporating a
2404:
780:
955:
811:
434:, is just such a game." He concluded, "
2981:
1627:Axis & Allies: Battle of the Bulge
828:
786:
2514:
1075:
18:Civilization (disambiguation) § Games
958:"The man who made a million empires"
777:General Magazine, Vol 19, No 4, p. 9
729:
691:
125:and in the United States in 1981 by
2818:Avalon Hill's Advanced Civilization
2040:Avalon Hill's Advanced Civilization
2016:1830: Railroads & Robber Barons
1667:Axis & Allies: World War I 1914
1296:Rise and Decline of the Third Reich
377:Avalon Hill's Advanced Civilization
333:
13:
932:The Game Manufacturers Association
822:
805:
252:is the most important activity in
43:
14:
3030:
1051:
982:"Civilization ownership disputed"
282:consists of two separate pieces.
2961:
2960:
2540:
1748:Tales from the Floating Vagabond
1681:
441:In the January 1990 edition of
423:In the February 1983 edition of
2910:Rhye's and Fall of Civilization
1960:Darkhorn: Realm of the Warlords
1659:Axis & Allies: Pacific 1940
1101:
1023:
998:
974:
949:
906:
892:
878:
860:
178:board depicts areas around the
2994:Board games introduced in 1980
2338:Star Wars – The Queen's Gambit
1651:Axis & Allies: Europe 1940
1643:Axis & Allies: Guadalcanal
1031:"Civilization Lawsuit Settled"
956:Campbell, Colin (2016-03-04).
771:
753:
723:
685:
667:
653:
632:
607:
413:computer game of the same name
362:
1:
2354:Betrayal at House on the Hill
1058:Product page at Gibsons Games
692:Ghys, Tuur (September 2012).
600:
309:
1800:North Atlantic Convoy Raider
1619:Axis & Allies Miniatures
615:"Civilization Rules of Play"
559:Although the success of the
418:
356:Eastern Expansion Map (1995)
350:Western Extension Map (1988)
315:Advanced Civilization (1991)
273:by Hartland Trefoil (1980).
7:
832:(2007). "Civilization". In
577:
574:board game discussed here.
567:Civilization: The Boardgame
263:
200:
169:
10:
3035:
3019:World conquest board games
2843:Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri
1888:Computer Football Strategy
1603:Axis & Allies: Pacific
470:
383:A projected sequel of the
318:
22:
15:
3009:Board games about history
2956:
2919:
2880:
2827:
2788:
2747:
2586:Conflicts in Civilization
2563:
2550:
2500:List of Avalon Hill games
2482:
2461:
2443:
2073:
2056:Wooden Ships and Iron Men
1976:Wooden Ships and Iron Men
1928:Quest of the Space Beagle
1758:
1690:
1679:
1595:Axis & Allies: Europe
1504:Turning Point: Stalingrad
1320:Wooden Ships and Iron Men
1109:
928:"The 1982 Origins Awards"
914:"Jeux & stratégie 17"
839:Hobby Games: The 100 Best
818:. No. 12. p. 9.
730:Ghys, Tuur (2012-09-01).
556:franchise to MicroProse.
529:
509:
460:Hobby Games: The 100 Best
92:
84:
76:
68:
60:
42:
25:Civilization (video game)
2836:Sid Meier's Colonization
2779:Civilization: A New Dawn
2032:World at War: Stalingrad
1611:Axis & Allies: D-Day
1552:Empire of the Rising Sun
1440:B-17, Queen of the Skies
524:Charles S. Roberts Award
346:includes this expansion.
30:1980 strategy board game
23:Not to be confused with
2999:Fictional civilizations
2370:Monsters Menace America
1832:Empire of the Over-Mind
1456:White Bear and Red Moon
1248:Origins of World War II
642:. Tabletop Gaming. 2018
430:Avalon Hill's release,
2024:D-Day: America Invades
1384:Victory in the Pacific
844:Green Ronin Publishing
795:Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
133:brand is now owned by
49:
48:Civilization box cover
3014:Origins Award winners
3004:Francis Tresham games
2871:Sid Meier's Starships
2804:Advanced Civilization
2290:Advanced Civilization
1472:Advanced Squad Leader
1464:Panzergruppe Guderian
344:Advanced Civilization
340:Trade Card Set (1982)
321:Advanced Civilization
47:
2947:GURPS Alpha Centauri
2495:Wizards of the Coast
2298:History of the World
1944:Under Southern Skies
1920:Jupiter Mission 1999
1528:Advanced Third Reich
1344:Air Assault on Crete
1304:The Russian Campaign
900:"GAMES Magazine #33"
886:"GAMES Magazine #30"
585:Dawn of the Ancients
502:Jeux & Stratégie
2881:Free games and mods
1732:Powers & Perils
1512:Battle of the Bulge
1432:Panzer Armee Afrika
1280:Alexander the Great
815:Games International
444:Games International
39:
2469:Charles S. Roberts
2413:Down with the King
2306:Age of Renaissance
2170:Source of the Nile
2000:Operation Crusader
1992:Flight Commander 2
1864:Andromeda Conquest
1768:B-1 Nuclear Bomber
1692:Role-playing games
846:. pp. 62–65.
492:1982 Games 100 in
390:Age of Renaissance
52:2nd US version of
50:
35:
2989:Avalon Hill games
2976:
2975:
2789:Predecessor games
2508:
2507:
2439:
2438:
2322:Stratego: Legends
2274:Merchant of Venus
2064:Achtung Spitfire!
1724:Lords of Creation
1718:
1717:
1677:
1676:
1587:Axis & Allies
1568:Axis & Allies
1424:Storm Over Arnhem
1352:Arab-Israeli Wars
1328:Starship Troopers
853:978-1-932442-96-0
590:play-by-mail game
180:Mediterranean Sea
106:
105:
3026:
2964:
2963:
2857:Call to Power II
2669:Gods & Kings
2639:Beyond the Sword
2535:
2528:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2429:Titan: The Arena
2402:
2401:
2330:Cosmic Encounter
2282:Republic of Rome
1776:Computer Acquire
1697:
1696:
1685:
1584:
1583:
1560:London's Burning
1264:Richthofen's War
1256:Outdoor Survival
1144:Chancellorsville
1096:
1089:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
992:
978:
972:
971:
969:
968:
953:
947:
946:
944:
943:
934:. Archived from
924:
918:
917:
910:
904:
903:
902:. November 1982.
896:
890:
889:
882:
876:
875:
864:
858:
857:
826:
820:
819:
809:
803:
802:
784:
778:
775:
769:
768:
757:
751:
750:
748:
747:
727:
721:
720:
718:
716:
689:
683:
682:
671:
665:
664:
657:
651:
650:
648:
647:
636:
630:
629:
627:
626:
611:
522:was awarded the
481:#44 (April 1988)
334:Other expansions
123:Hartland Trefoil
40:
34:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3023:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2952:
2915:
2876:
2823:
2784:
2743:
2729:Gathering Storm
2676:Brave New World
2559:
2546:
2539:
2509:
2504:
2478:
2457:
2435:
2400:
2242:The Mystic Wood
2069:
1792:Midway Campaign
1754:
1714:
1686:
1673:
1582:
1480:Empires in Arms
1400:The Longest Day
1105:
1100:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1015:
1013:
1004:
1003:
999:
990:
988:
980:
979:
975:
966:
964:
954:
950:
941:
939:
926:
925:
921:
916:. October 1982.
912:
911:
907:
898:
897:
893:
884:
883:
879:
866:
865:
861:
854:
827:
823:
810:
806:
785:
781:
776:
772:
759:
758:
754:
745:
743:
728:
724:
714:
712:
690:
686:
673:
672:
668:
659:
658:
654:
645:
643:
638:
637:
633:
624:
622:
613:
612:
608:
603:
594:gaming magazine
580:
532:
512:
473:
421:
393:, published by
365:
336:
323:
317:
312:
266:
203:
172:
160:technology tree
119:Francis Tresham
56:
31:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3032:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2943:
2941:Nuclear Gandhi
2938:
2937:
2936:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2767:
2760:
2751:
2749:
2748:Tabletop games
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2658:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2609:Play the World
2598:
2597:
2596:
2589:
2575:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2425:
2421:Enemy in Sight
2417:
2408:
2406:
2399:
2398:
2394:Vegas Showdown
2390:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2346:Risk 2210 A.D.
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2182:
2178:Circus Maximus
2174:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2048:Over the Reich
2044:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1788:
1784:Lords of Karma
1780:
1772:
1764:
1762:
1760:Computer games
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:James Bond 007
1703:
1701:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1590:
1588:
1581:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1392:Wizard's Quest
1388:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1356:
1348:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1060:
1053:
1052:External links
1050:
1047:
1046:
1022:
997:
973:
948:
919:
905:
891:
877:
859:
852:
830:Savile, Steven
821:
804:
779:
770:
761:"Civilization"
752:
722:
684:
675:"Civilization"
666:
661:"Civilization"
652:
631:
605:
604:
602:
599:
598:
597:
579:
576:
538:computer game
531:
528:
516:Origins Awards
511:
508:
507:
506:
498:
490:
482:
472:
469:
420:
417:
364:
361:
360:
359:
353:
347:
335:
332:
328:Trade Card Set
319:Main article:
316:
313:
311:
308:
265:
262:
202:
199:
171:
168:
149:grand strategy
104:
103:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
51:
29:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3031:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2969:
2968:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:Miscellaneous
2918:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2864:CivCity: Rome
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2850:Call to Power
2847:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:Related games
2826:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2764:The Card Game
2761:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2722:Rise and Fall
2719:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2555:List of media
2553:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:Risk Godstorm
2359:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2138:Speed Circuit
2135:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:Conflict 2500
1821:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:Planet Miners
1805:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:Victory Games
1698:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:We the People
1541:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:Patton's Best
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1408:War and Peace
1405:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:Panzer Leader
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1067:BoardGameGeek
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1011:
1010:Bloomberg.com
1007:
1001:
987:
983:
977:
963:
959:
952:
938:on 2012-12-16
937:
933:
929:
923:
915:
909:
901:
895:
887:
881:
873:
869:
863:
855:
849:
845:
841:
840:
835:
834:Lowder, James
831:
825:
817:
816:
808:
800:
796:
792:
791:
783:
774:
766:
762:
756:
741:
737:
733:
726:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
688:
680:
679:BoardGameGeek
676:
670:
662:
656:
641:
635:
620:
616:
610:
606:
595:
591:
587:
586:
582:
581:
575:
573:
569:
568:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:
537:
527:
525:
521:
517:
504:
503:
499:
497:
496:
491:
488:
487:
483:
480:
479:
475:
474:
468:
466:
465:Steven Savile
462:
461:
456:
452:
450:
446:
445:
439:
437:
433:
428:
427:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
400:
396:
392:
391:
386:
381:
379:
378:
373:
371:
370:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
341:
338:
337:
331:
329:
322:
307:
305:
304:
299:
297:
296:
291:
289:
288:
283:
280:
279:
274:
272:
271:
261:
257:
255:
251:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
207:
198:
195:
191:
188:
183:
181:
177:
167:
165:
161:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
140:
139:Gibsons Games
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
111:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
46:
41:
38:
33:
26:
19:
2965:
2945:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2797:Civilization
2796:
2795:
2777:
2771:Civilization
2769:
2762:
2756:Civilization
2754:
2736:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2699:Beyond Earth
2697:
2692:Revolution 2
2690:
2683:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:Colonization
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:Test of Time
2591:
2584:
2577:
2572:Civilization
2570:
2543:Civilization
2541:
2450:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2392:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2328:
2320:
2312:
2304:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2210:Conquistador
2208:
2200:
2192:
2186:Civilization
2185:
2184:
2176:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1936:Space Cowboy
1934:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1782:
1774:
1766:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1706:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1438:
1430:
1422:
1416:Hitler's War
1414:
1406:
1398:
1390:
1382:
1376:Squad Leader
1374:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1176:Afrika Korps
1174:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1063:Civilization
1038:. Retrieved
1034:
1025:
1014:. Retrieved
1012:. 1998-01-21
1009:
1000:
989:. Retrieved
985:
976:
965:. Retrieved
961:
951:
940:. Retrieved
936:the original
922:
908:
894:
888:. July 1982.
880:
871:
862:
837:
824:
813:
807:
788:
782:
773:
764:
755:
744:. Retrieved
739:
735:
725:
713:. Retrieved
701:
698:Game Studies
697:
687:
678:
669:
655:
644:. Retrieved
634:
623:. Retrieved
609:
583:
572:Civilization
571:
565:Sid Meier's
564:
561:Civilization
560:
558:
554:Civilization
553:
550:Civilization
549:
541:Civilization
539:
533:
520:Civilization
519:
514:At the 1983
513:
500:
493:
484:
476:
458:
455:Civilization
454:
453:
449:Civilization
448:
442:
440:
436:Civilization
435:
432:Civilization
431:
424:
422:
405:Civilization
404:
403:
399:Civilization
398:
388:
385:Civilization
384:
382:
375:
374:
367:
366:
355:
349:
343:
339:
327:
324:
303:Civilisation
302:
301:
300:
295:Civilisation
294:
293:
292:
287:Civilization
286:
285:
284:
278:Civilization
277:
276:
275:
270:Civilization
269:
268:
267:
258:
254:Civilization
253:
248:
208:
204:
194:Civilization
193:
192:
187:Civilization
186:
185:The goal of
184:
176:Civilization
175:
173:
157:
145:Civilization
144:
143:
131:Civilization
130:
117:designed by
110:Civilization
109:
108:
107:
77:Playing time
54:Civilization
53:
37:Civilization
36:
32:
2706:Rising Tide
2564:Video games
2452:The General
2202:Amoeba Wars
2194:Machiavelli
2162:Magic Realm
2074:Board games
1952:Under Fire!
1904:Gulf Strike
1896:Panzer-Jagd
1872:Legionnaire
1536:Guadalcanal
1232:PanzerBlitz
1103:Avalon Hill
872:rpggeek.com
715:19 November
619:Avalon Hill
478:Casus Belli
395:Avalon Hill
363:Adaptations
232:agriculture
212:commodities
164:video games
155:subgenres.
127:Avalon Hill
2983:Categories
2811:Incunabula
2655:Revolution
2405:Card games
2146:Bowl Bound
2130:Rail Baron
2082:Management
1912:Incunabula
1576:Battle Cry
1336:War at Sea
1200:Blitzkrieg
1184:Stalingrad
1136:Gettysburg
1128:Tactics II
1040:2023-02-18
1016:2023-02-18
991:2023-02-18
967:2023-02-18
942:2019-07-04
746:2020-08-20
646:2020-08-20
625:2014-01-20
601:References
536:MicroProse
369:Incunabula
310:Expansions
240:philosophy
216:calamities
115:board game
80:3–12 hours
72:15 minutes
69:Setup time
2933:Baba Yetu
2616:Conquests
2474:Eric Dott
2444:Magazines
2386:RoboRally
2378:Nexus Ops
2314:Air Baron
2258:Britannia
2114:Diplomacy
2098:Kingmaker
2008:Kingmaker
1984:5th Fleet
1880:Telengard
1856:The Alien
1848:Voyager I
1740:RuneQuest
1152:Civil War
710:1604-7982
546:Sid Meier
419:Reception
409:Sid Meier
330:(below).
228:civil war
220:volcanoes
2967:Category
2632:Warlords
2090:Squander
1968:Guderian
1448:Up Front
1368:Napoleon
1360:Hexagony
1168:Bismarck
1111:Wargames
1035:GameSpot
801:: 71-72.
578:See also
264:Editions
244:medicine
218:such as
201:Gameplay
170:Overview
97:Strategy
2903:FreeCol
2889:Freeciv
2483:Related
2266:Kremlin
2234:Wizards
2218:Paydirt
2106:Acquire
1816:NukeWar
1488:Platoon
1208:Jutland
1120:Tactics
962:Polygon
836:(ed.).
793:(#70).
765:GIBSONS
617:(PDF).
471:Reviews
236:coinage
101:tactics
61:Players
2774:(2010)
2759:(2002)
2490:Hasbro
2462:People
2432:(1997)
2424:(1981)
2416:(1981)
2397:(2005)
2389:(2005)
2381:(2005)
2373:(2005)
2365:(2004)
2357:(2004)
2349:(2002)
2341:(2000)
2333:(2000)
2325:(1999)
2317:(1996)
2309:(1996)
2301:(1993)
2293:(1991)
2285:(1990)
2277:(1988)
2269:(1988)
2261:(1987)
2253:(1986)
2245:(1983)
2237:(1982)
2229:(1982)
2221:(1982)
2213:(1981)
2205:(1981)
2197:(1980)
2189:(1980)
2181:(1980)
2173:(1979)
2165:(1979)
2157:(1979)
2149:(1978)
2141:(1977)
2133:(1977)
2125:(1976)
2117:(1976)
2109:(1976)
2101:(1975)
2093:(1965)
2085:(1960)
2067:(1997)
2059:(1996)
2051:(1996)
2043:(1996)
2035:(1995)
2027:(1995)
2019:(1995)
2011:(1995)
2003:(1994)
1995:(1994)
1987:(1994)
1979:(1987)
1971:(1987)
1963:(1985)
1955:(1985)
1947:(1984)
1939:(1984)
1931:(1984)
1923:(1984)
1915:(1984)
1907:(1984)
1899:(1983)
1891:(1983)
1883:(1982)
1875:(1982)
1867:(1982)
1859:(1982)
1851:(1981)
1843:(1981)
1840:Galaxy
1835:(1981)
1827:(1981)
1819:(1980)
1811:(1980)
1803:(1980)
1795:(1980)
1787:(1980)
1779:(1980)
1771:(1980)
1751:(1991)
1743:(1984)
1735:(1983)
1727:(1983)
1711:(1983)
1670:(2013)
1662:(2010)
1654:(2010)
1646:(2007)
1638:(2007)
1630:(2006)
1622:(2005)
1614:(2004)
1606:(2001)
1598:(1999)
1579:(2000)
1571:(1999)
1563:(1995)
1555:(1995)
1547:(1993)
1539:(1992)
1531:(1992)
1523:(1991)
1520:Midway
1515:(1991)
1507:(1989)
1499:(1987)
1491:(1986)
1483:(1985)
1475:(1985)
1467:(1984)
1459:(1983)
1451:(1983)
1443:(1983)
1435:(1982)
1427:(1981)
1419:(1981)
1411:(1980)
1403:(1980)
1395:(1979)
1387:(1977)
1379:(1977)
1371:(1977)
1363:(1977)
1355:(1977)
1347:(1977)
1339:(1976)
1331:(1976)
1323:(1975)
1315:(1975)
1312:Tobruk
1307:(1974)
1299:(1974)
1291:(1974)
1283:(1974)
1275:(1974)
1267:(1972)
1259:(1972)
1251:(1971)
1243:(1971)
1240:Caesar
1235:(1970)
1227:(1969)
1219:(1968)
1211:(1967)
1203:(1965)
1195:(1964)
1192:Midway
1187:(1963)
1179:(1963)
1171:(1962)
1163:(1961)
1155:(1961)
1147:(1961)
1139:(1958)
1131:(1958)
1123:(1954)
850:
790:Dragon
708:
621:. 1981
530:Legacy
510:Awards
426:Dragon
224:famine
135:Hasbro
129:. The
93:Skills
85:Chance
2927:Music
2896:C-evo
2685:World
2226:Titan
2122:TwixT
1224:Anzio
1160:D-Day
986:ZDNET
704:(1).
495:Games
486:Games
250:Trade
113:is a
2154:Dune
1272:1776
1216:1914
848:ISBN
717:2016
706:ISSN
242:and
226:and
174:The
151:and
2738:VII
2602:III
1065:at
799:TSR
742:(1)
544:by
505:#17
411:'s
88:Low
64:2–7
2985::
2715:VI
2625:IV
2579:II
1033:.
1008:.
984:.
960:.
930:.
870:.
842:.
797::
763:.
740:12
738:.
734:.
702:12
700:.
696:.
677:.
588:–
518:,
463:.
238:,
234:,
222:,
153:4X
99:,
2935:"
2931:"
2662:V
2534:e
2527:t
2520:v
1095:e
1088:t
1081:v
1043:.
1019:.
994:.
970:.
945:.
874:.
856:.
767:.
749:.
719:.
681:.
663:.
649:.
628:.
596:.
27:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.