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Clarence Zener

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Zener was known both for his dislike of experimental work and for preferring to work on practical problems within the arena of applied physics. Although he had a reputation of being very successful in these endeavors, he apparently considered himself as being less qualified to work on purely
377:, and discovered the most suitable areas for their deployment; many of these models are still being used today. Following his career at Westinghouse, Zener returned to teaching, leaving Pittsburgh briefly to become a professor at 495: 564: 786: 234:, which was duly named after him. Zener was a theoretical physicist with a background in mathematics who conducted research in a wide range of subjects including: 826: 314:, and in 1985 received the ICIFUAS (International Conference on Internal Friction and Ultrasonic Attenuation in Solids) Prize for the discovery of the 522: 831: 506: 369:, which he used to solve engineering problems using adjustable parameters, defined by mathematical functions. Using this, Zener modeled designs for 821: 226:
who in 1934 was the first to describe the property concerning the breakdown of electrical insulators. These findings were later exploited by
836: 816: 568: 781: 274:, the son of German-descent Clarence and Ida Zener, and brother of Katharine Zener (later Mrs Katharine Hurmiston) and psychologist 841: 791: 811: 638:
Seitz, Frederick (1986). "On the occasion of the 80th birthday celebration for Clarence Zener: Saturday, November 12, 1985".
756: 674: 338: 168: 322:. ICIFUAS Prize was later renamed after Zener, following his death in 1993. A notable doctoral student of Zener's was 362: 761: 374: 398:: "when it came to fundamental physics, it was clear there was no point in competing with a person like that." 361:(1945–1951) where he was professor of physics, before being appointed as director of science at Pittsburgh's 394:
theoretical physics problems. In recognition of this, he once commented, after having dined with physicist
732: 617: 550: 422: 177: 120: 443: 346: 307: 733:"'Web Extra: Clarence Zener, A Rare, Strange Genius', Carnegie-Mellon Magazine, Winter, 1985, pp. 18–19" 717: 682: 382: 311: 299: 182: 138: 432: 96: 427: 342: 124: 378: 303: 395: 366: 358: 334: 319: 271: 259: 172: 128: 806: 801: 796: 766: 647: 534: 247: 8: 78: 651: 538: 500: 323: 283: 251: 207: 83: 686: 471: 456: 350: 235: 655: 542: 192: 318:, pioneering studies of anelasticity in metals and prediction and observation of 694: 370: 243: 775: 417: 327: 291: 145: 108: 306:, in 1965 the Albert Souveur Achievement Award, in 1974 the Gold Medal from 709: 407: 354: 315: 279: 197: 104: 44: 437: 412: 288:
Quantum Mechanics of the Formation of Certain Types of Diatomic Molecules
231: 116: 112: 100: 690: 466: 275: 239: 63: 546: 659: 618:"Rome Conference 1993 – Zener Gold Medal Awards – Historical Reviews" 461: 255: 227: 223: 496:"Clarence M. Zener, 87, Physicist And Professor at Carnegie Mellon" 295: 589: 605:. University of Chicago Press, Chicago & London. 787:
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
520: 222:(December 1, 1905 – July 2, 1993) was the American 505: 440:, an elastic anisotropy factor for cubic crystals 381:(1966–1968) but returned to finish his career at 773: 730: 326:, Nobel Prize winner in chemistry in 2019, and 827:Washington University in St. Louis physicists 365:(1951–1965). Here he developed his system of 330:held a postdoctoral appointment under Zener. 615: 832:Fellows of the American Physical Society 310:, in 1982 the Von Hippel Award from the 822:Academics of the University of Bristol 774: 757:National Academy of Sciences Biography 707: 489: 487: 278:, and earned his PhD in physics under 637: 603:Elasticity and anelasticity of metals 600: 521:Wert, Charles Allen (February 1994). 493: 679:Optimization for Engineering Systems 672: 565:"ASM International Gold Medal Award" 837:Washington State University faculty 731:Maguire, Metthew (March 29, 2010). 484: 333:Zener was a research fellow at the 13: 817:Carnegie Mellon University faculty 349:(1940–1942) before working at the 339:Washington University in St. Louis 169:Washington University in St. Louis 14: 853: 750: 842:Texas A&M University faculty 782:20th-century American physicists 708:Togyer, Jason (April 28, 2010). 494:Saxon, Wolfgang (July 6, 1993). 337:from 1932 to 1934. He taught at 286:in 1929. His thesis was titled 724: 433:Zener double-exchange mechanism 375:ocean thermal energy conversion 97:Zener double-exchange mechanism 762:Remembrances of Clarence Zener 701: 666: 631: 609: 594: 583: 557: 514: 388: 357:. After the war, he taught at 16:American physicist (1905–1993) 1: 792:American materials scientists 477: 812:University of Chicago alumni 7: 601:Zener, Clarence M. (1948). 590:Von Hippel Award Recipients 450: 347:Washington State University 308:American Society for Metals 10: 858: 718:Carnegie Mellon University 683:Louisiana State University 640:Journal of Applied Physics 523:"Obituary: Clarence Zener" 401: 383:Carnegie Mellon University 312:Materials Research Society 300:John Price Wetherill Medal 290:. In 1957 he received the 230:in the development of the 183:Carnegie Mellon University 139:John Price Wetherill Medal 710:"Then and Now: Web Extra" 213: 203: 191: 161: 154: 134: 92: 71: 52: 30: 23: 423:Zener–Hollomon parameter 379:Texas A&M University 343:City College of New York 121:Zener–Hollomon parameter 675:"Geometric Programming" 673:Pike, Ralph W. (2001). 446:for viscoelastic solids 265: 304:The Franklin Institute 697:on November 19, 2005. 396:J. Robert Oppenheimer 367:Geometric programming 359:University of Chicago 335:University of Bristol 320:thermoelastic damping 272:Indianapolis, Indiana 260:geometric programming 220:Clarence Melvin Zener 173:University of Chicago 129:Thermoelastic damping 25:Clarence Melvin Zener 510:on January 15, 2014. 428:Landau–Zener formula 125:Landau–Zener formula 66:, Pennsylvania, U.S. 652:1986JAP....60.1865S 553:on October 6, 2013. 539:1994PhT....47b.117W 79:Stanford University 616:Rosario Cantelli. 501:The New York Times 324:John B. Goodenough 270:Zener was born in 252:fracture mechanics 208:John B. Goodenough 84:Harvard University 714:The Link Magazine 571:on March 18, 2022 547:10.1063/1.2808418 457:Bloch oscillation 351:Watertown Arsenal 345:(1937–1940), and 341:(1935–1937), the 236:superconductivity 217: 216: 204:Doctoral students 156:Scientific career 849: 744: 743: 741: 739: 728: 722: 721: 705: 699: 698: 693:. Archived from 670: 664: 663: 660:10.1063/1.337234 646:(6): 1865–1867. 635: 629: 628: 626: 624: 613: 607: 606: 598: 592: 587: 581: 580: 578: 576: 567:. Archived from 561: 555: 554: 549:. Archived from 518: 512: 511: 509: 504:. Archived from 491: 328:Arthur S. Nowick 294:for his work in 193:Doctoral advisor 150: 143: 59: 41:December 1, 1905 40: 38: 21: 20: 857: 856: 852: 851: 850: 848: 847: 846: 772: 771: 753: 748: 747: 737: 735: 729: 725: 706: 702: 671: 667: 636: 632: 622: 620: 614: 610: 599: 595: 588: 584: 574: 572: 563: 562: 558: 519: 515: 492: 485: 480: 453: 404: 391: 371:heat exchangers 268: 187: 171: 148: 144: 141: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 88: 67: 61: 57: 48: 47:, Indiana, U.S. 42: 36: 34: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 855: 845: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 770: 769: 764: 759: 752: 751:External links 749: 746: 745: 723: 700: 665: 630: 608: 593: 582: 556: 533:(2): 117–118. 513: 482: 481: 479: 476: 475: 474: 472:Slater's rules 469: 464: 459: 452: 449: 448: 447: 441: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 403: 400: 390: 387: 298:, in 1959 the 267: 264: 244:ferromagnetism 215: 214: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 195: 189: 188: 186: 185: 180: 175: 165: 163: 159: 158: 152: 151: 136: 132: 131: 94: 93:Known for 90: 89: 87: 86: 81: 75: 73: 69: 68: 62: 60:(aged 87) 54: 50: 49: 43: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 854: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 777: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 734: 727: 719: 715: 711: 704: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 669: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 634: 619: 612: 604: 597: 591: 586: 570: 566: 560: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 527:Physics Today 524: 517: 508: 503: 502: 497: 490: 488: 483: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 445: 442: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 418:Zener pinning 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 405: 399: 397: 386: 385:(1968–1993). 384: 380: 376: 373:, to perform 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 292:Bingham Medal 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 212: 209: 206: 202: 199: 196: 194: 190: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 170: 167: 166: 164: 160: 157: 153: 147: 146:Bingham Medal 140: 137: 133: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 109:Zener pinning 106: 102: 98: 95: 91: 85: 82: 80: 77: 76: 74: 70: 65: 55: 51: 46: 33: 29: 22: 19: 736:. Retrieved 726: 713: 703: 695:the original 678: 668: 643: 639: 633: 621:. Retrieved 611: 602: 596: 585: 575:December 26, 573:. Retrieved 569:the original 559: 551:the original 530: 526: 516: 507:the original 499: 408:Zener effect 392: 363:Westinghouse 355:World War II 332: 316:Zener effect 287: 280:Edwin Kemble 269: 219: 218: 198:Edwin Kemble 178:Westinghouse 162:Institutions 155: 105:Zener effect 58:(1993-07-02) 56:July 2, 1993 45:Indianapolis 18: 807:1993 deaths 802:1905 births 797:Rheologists 444:Zener model 438:Zener ratio 413:Zener diode 389:Personality 232:Zener diode 117:Zener ratio 113:Zener model 101:Zener diode 776:Categories 691:B00BF2TLXO 478:References 467:Posynomial 276:Karl Zener 248:elasticity 240:metallurgy 64:Pittsburgh 37:1905-12-01 462:Mist lift 256:diffusion 228:Bell Labs 224:physicist 72:Education 767:Obituary 451:See also 296:rheology 738:June 6, 648:Bibcode 623:June 6, 535:Bibcode 402:Eponyms 353:during 284:Harvard 689:  258:, and 149:(1957) 142:(1959) 135:Awards 302:from 740:2021 687:ASIN 625:2021 577:2019 266:Life 53:Died 31:Born 656:doi 543:doi 282:at 778:: 716:. 712:. 685:. 681:. 677:. 654:. 644:60 642:. 541:. 531:47 529:. 525:. 498:. 486:^ 262:. 254:, 250:, 246:, 242:, 238:, 742:. 720:. 662:. 658:: 650:: 627:. 579:. 545:: 537:: 39:) 35:(

Index

Indianapolis
Pittsburgh
Stanford University
Harvard University
Zener double-exchange mechanism
Zener diode
Zener effect
Zener pinning
Zener model
Zener ratio
Zener–Hollomon parameter
Landau–Zener formula
Thermoelastic damping
John Price Wetherill Medal
Bingham Medal
Washington University in St. Louis
University of Chicago
Westinghouse
Carnegie Mellon University
Doctoral advisor
Edwin Kemble
John B. Goodenough
physicist
Bell Labs
Zener diode
superconductivity
metallurgy
ferromagnetism
elasticity
fracture mechanics

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