822:
810:
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610:, who described Clevedon as "the most beautiful pier in England", the pier eventually reopened. Some funds were raised by "sponsored planks" – small brass plaques with names or messages are inlaid on the wooden planks and benches, recording donations. Reconstruction of the pier spans and decking was completed on 27 May 1989, and the pier was reopened to great enthusiasm. The pierhead was still shut, however, and it was not until 23 May 1998 that it was finally restored and opened to the public, as a result of funding from the
750:
576:
36:
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663:" was filmed on Clevedon Pier. An appeal was launched in 2012 to raise £1.6 million for a new visitor centre and educational facility, an additional £800,000 of grants have been applied for to cover the cost of repainting the legs of the structure. In December 2012 it was announced that the pier had received £720,000 of funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund to improve the visitor centre.
583:
The
Clevedon Pier Preservation Society was formed in 1972 and started campaigning for the restoration of the pier. The district council applied for permission to demolish the pier in 1979, but a public enquiry the following year ruled that it should be retained. The pavilions from the end of the pier
690:
The pier is 312 m (1,024 ft) long and 48 ft (15 m) above high water. Each of the eight spans is 100 ft (30 m) long. The legs are made up of Barlow rails which are riveted together; one of the rails separates from the main support close to the deck at the top, forming a
250:
excursions for almost 100 years. Two of the spans collapsed during stress testing in 1970 and demolition was proposed, but local fund raising and heritage grants allowed the pier to be dismantled for restoration and reassembled. It reopened in 1989, and ten years later was awarded the Pier of the
566:
Six tanks were used for each span and left in place for three hours; the 18 tanks used in total allowed three spans to be tested simultaneously. At the end of the three hours the tanks were emptied and dragged along the deck to test further spans. The first six spans passed without problems, but
558:
On 16 October 1970, spans 7 and 8 of the pier collapsed during stress testing, which had been introduced in the 1950s as a requirement for obtaining insurance cover. The tests involved the placement of polythene tanks 50 ft (15.2 m) long, 5 ft (1.5 m) wide and 2 ft
691:
transverse truss joining a rail from the opposite leg of the pier and longitudinal bracing is provided by further rails. The supporting piles, which are made of cast iron, are 2 ft (0.6 m) in diameter at the seabed. In total approximately 370 tons of wrought iron was used.
702:, giving the water a notably brown colouration. The tidal range means that the legs of the pier are largely exposed at low tide and hidden at high tide and the landing stage at the end of the pier has several levels to allow boats to dock at all stages of the tide.
645:. There is a cafe at the pierhead, and a souvenir shop at the toll house. The upper floor of the toll house is an art gallery with a different exhibition every month. The pier is open every day of the year except Christmas Day. Scenes from the 2010 film,
530:
were both designed by local architect Hans Price. In 1899, 20 ft (6 m) of the decking was washed away by a storm, and in 1910, part of the landing stage was damaged in another storm and replaced by a concrete landing stage in 1913.
584:
were taken ashore in 1982 for storage in anticipation of eventual restoration; insufficient funds were available to complete restoration and the first stage was to open the Toll House as an exhibition centre in 1984.
924:
417:, enabling travel from the rest of the country. It was also proposed that a pier could form part of a route from London to South Wales with the use of steamers to cross the Severn Estuary. An
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District
Council and other funding bodies. The trust, which had been formed by the preservation society, also obtained a 99-year lease. The pier was dismantled in 1985, taken to
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526:
In 1893 the pier head was replaced in cast iron with a new timber landing stage, and the pier head pavilion was completed in 1894. The Toll House on the pier and the adjacent
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559:(0.6 m) deep filled to a depth of 10 in (25.4 cm), which created a pressure of 50 psf (2 kPa). This simulated the required load agreed with the
1612:
1668:
614:. In 1999 the National Piers Society awarded Clevedon Pier the title of Pier of the Year, and it also won a Civic Trust Award. The pier was re-designated a Grade 1
523:
regularly called at
Clevedon. Other companies, including the Cardiff-based Edwards, Robertson & Co., eventually taken over by Campbells, visited Clevedon Pier.
1713:
1646:
809:
409:
on the main beach. Many
English seaside resorts built piers in the 1850s to attract tourists. At Clevedon tourism grew following the opening of a branch line from
243:. The pier is 312 m (1,024 ft) long and consists of eight spans supported by steel rails covered by wooden decking, with a pavilion on the pier head.
1993:
456:, with wood planks for the decking. By August 1868 600 ft (183 m) of the pier had been built and the final section was completed by February 1869.
698:
in
Eastern Canada. The estuary's funnel shape, its tidal range, and the underlying geology of rock, gravel and sand, produce strong tidal streams and high
286:
The shore at
Clevedon is a mixture of pebbled beaches and low rocky cliffs, with the old harbour being at the western edge of the town at the mouth of the
785:
534:
The pier continued to flourish between the First and Second World Wars and into the 1960s, and was visited frequently by P&A Campbell's steamers. The
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1986:
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255:, and a Civic Trust Award. The pier now offers a landing stage for steamers and is a popular attraction for tourists and anglers.
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under load the seventh span collapsed, bringing down the eighth and final span, leaving the pier head and pavilion standing.
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1979:
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472:
The pier was officially opened on 29 March 1869, with a parade, bands and a cannon volley by the First
Somerset Artillery.
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2002:
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first visited the pier to take on passengers in 1886, and along with sister ships of the White Funnel Fleet belonging to
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The Severn
Estuary has one of the highest tidal ranges in the world, up to 48 ft (15 m), second only to the
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The number of rail passengers crossing to South Wales, which had been envisaged, was reduced after the opening of the
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In
November 1866, the Clevedon Pier Company was formed at a public meeting in the town. The directors included
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Adults £3.70, Children (4-15yrs) £2.50, Family (2 adults + up to 3 children) £10.00. Children under 4 free.
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The landing stage at the end of the pier is used throughout the summer season (June to
September) by the
239:
The pier was built during the 1860s to attract tourists and provide a ferry port for rail passengers to
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954:
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as the architect. The erection of the iron pillars was undertaken by Hamilton Windsor Ironworks Co. of
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were filmed near Clevedon pier during 2009, and the pier also featured on the promotional posters.
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397:, having previously been an agricultural village. Due to improving transport links, via the
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1938:
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8:
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401:, Clevedon was able to cater for the late 19th century craze for bathing in the sea with
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The pier projects from the seafront at Clevedon into the Severn Estuary, which separates
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adjacent to the pier (since demolished, though the foundations can still be seen), and
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368:. The nearest parking to the pier entrance is on an esplanade above the rocky beach.
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After a long campaign by local people to raise funds for restoration (supported by
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301:, which runs east–west adjacent to the pier, and forms a small cliff feature in
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279:. The pier and toll house, where entry fees are collected, are adjacent to the
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283:, originally known as The Rock House and built in 1823 by Thomas Hollyman.
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1961:
1526:"£1.3m lottery windfall to enhance two of our finest Victorian landmarks"
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granted a million pounds towards the restoration, with smaller sums from
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791:
Gangway showing the nameplates along the length and breadth of the pier.
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232:, as "the most beautiful pier in England" and was designated a Grade I
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1770:
Extreme Depositional Environments: Mega End Members in Geologic Time
815:
The pay to use telescope showing the name plates on the floorboards.
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349:
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287:
221:
76:
1840:
925:"Major plans for Clevedon Pier and the derelict Royal Pier Hotel"
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1849:
Clevedon Pier and Heritage Trust, registered charity no. 283629
341:
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309:
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The pier opened in 1869 and served as an embarkation point for
1738:
1420:"Keira Knightley filming Never Let Me Go | Clevedon News"
626:(largely destroyed by fire and storms between 2002 and 2004).
579:
Pier from toll house, showing replaced boards and side seating
432:. Construction of the pier started at a cost of £10,000, with
308:
on the north side of Clevedon Beach, containing cream to pink
1470:"Clevedon Pier appeal to raise £1.6 m 'well under way'"
827:
View of the tollhouse and Royal Hotel from end of the pier.
217:
1766:
1317:. North Somerset Council. 8 December 2005. Archived from
356:. Secondary alteration of this assemblage has produced
2587:
Rebuilt buildings and structures in the United Kingdom
1500:"Clevedon Pier seeks £800,000 for urgent repair work"
1845:
618:
in 2001, the only other pier with this status being
891:
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290:river. The rocky beach has been designated as the
1767:Chan, Marjorie A.; Archer, Allen William (2003).
603:dock for restoration, and reconstructed in 1986.
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1283:
1281:
2001:
1674:. Environment Agency. p. 3. Archived from
316:. The minerals identified at the site include:
1739:Campbell, Rob; Clevedon Civic Society (2009).
1271:
1269:
719:Name Plates, Clevedon Pier, Clevedon, England.
295:geological Site of Special Scientific Interest
1987:
1278:
897:"The pier including the toll house (1129687)"
731:Name Plates, Clevedon Pier floor name plates.
224:, Somerset, England on the east shore of the
1742:Clevedon: Medieval Manor to Victorian Resort
444:, Liverpool. The legs were constructed from
1798:Striding boldly: The story of Clevedon pier
1446:"One Direction fans flock to Clevedon Pier"
1315:"Royal Pier Hotel, Marine Parade, Clevedon"
1266:
1166:
1164:
779:Sculpture that stood at the pier tollhouse.
743:View of support structure from end of Pier.
2582:Transport infrastructure completed in 1989
2577:Transport infrastructure completed in 1869
2562:Grade I listed buildings in North Somerset
1994:
1980:
1554:. Clevedon Pier & Heritage Trust Ltd.
1136:
1134:
873:Grade I listed buildings in North Somerset
34:
111:Eight 30-metre (100 ft) arched spans
16:Grade I listed pier in North Somerset, UK
1855:Charity Commission for England and Wales
1552:"Clevedon Pier – Some Facts and Figures"
1174:. National Piers Society. Archived from
1161:
851:South side view of the pier at low tide.
670:
587:A major breakthrough came in 1984, when
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463:
459:
375:
262:
1795:
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1131:
989:. Clevedon Town Council. Archived from
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1814:
1374:from the original on 10 September 2014
1195:
1193:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
436:and Richard Ward as the engineers and
2567:Tourist attractions in North Somerset
1975:
1028:from the original on 10 November 2012
507:. Other ships of the fleet including
421:was submitted to parliament in 1864.
2557:Buildings and structures in Clevedon
1558:from the original on 19 January 2013
1400:from the original on 3 December 2012
1140:
1068:. Clevedon Pier and Heritage Trust.
922:
135:4.3 metres (14 ft) (high water)
1364:"Pier's death throes prolong agony"
1201:"The Pier, including the Tollhouse"
1190:
1049:
923:Pope, Samantha (29 November 2010).
868:List of piers in the United Kingdom
839:One of the support legs at low tide
685:site of special scientific interest
13:
1422:. This is Somerset. Archived from
1396:. Clevedon Pier Sea Angling Club.
1149:from the original on 20 April 2013
902:National Heritage List for England
448:which had previously been used on
297:. It is the side of a mineralised
14:
2608:
1834:
1584:from the original on 4 March 2016
1528:. This is Bristol. Archived from
1506:from the original on 24 June 2012
1362:Kennedy, Maev (25 January 2003).
1245:from the original on 14 July 2013
1072:from the original on 29 July 2012
767:View of the pier from Coast Road.
659:'s music video for their single "
19:For the album by Andy Davis, see
2592:Recipients of Civic Trust Awards
2531:
2530:
1716:from the original on 25 May 2006
1649:from the original on 25 May 2006
1480:from the original on 26 May 2012
1394:"Clevedon Pier Sea Angling Club"
1291:. Heritage Trail. Archived from
967:from the original on 24 May 2011
844:
832:
820:
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796:
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772:
760:
755:High tide view of Clevedon Pier.
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1454:. 22 April 2014. Archived from
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1386:
1355:
1333:
1307:
1257:
1239:"P & A Campbell's steamers"
1231:
1222:
1122:
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593:National Heritage Memorial Fund
503:provided excursions around the
384:
40:The pier from Clevedon seafront
2597:1869 establishments in England
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1:
1779:Geological Society of America
1732:
1669:"Severn River Basin District"
1619:. 31 May 2006. Archived from
468:The pavilion on the pier head
641:, and is a popular spot for
393:, Clevedon became a popular
7:
2003:Piers in the United Kingdom
1800:. Clevedon Pier Trust Ltd.
1343:. BBC News. 15 January 2002
856:
553:
479:in 1886. The tunnel linked
258:
10:
2613:
487:in south Wales, under the
483:in the west of England to
413:which connected it to the
371:
119:310 metres (1,020 ft)
18:
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2009:
1958:
1943:
1935:
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1869:
1864:
1580:. Engineering timelines.
1289:"Clevedon Pier, Somerset"
635:and her sister ship, the
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127:5.0 metres (16.5 ft)
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1865:Awards and achievements
1710:"Coast: Bristol Channel"
1643:"Coast: Bristol Channel"
1613:"Severn Estuary Barrage"
878:
803:Original cast iron lamp.
675:The pier is next to the
1796:Coombes, Nigel (1995).
1341:"Pier wins top listing"
1241:. paddlesteamers.info.
550:were regular visitors.
450:Isambard Kingdom Brunel
49:Victorian Pleasure Pier
2400:Royal Suspension Chain
2014:National Piers Society
1947:National Piers Society
1914:National Piers Society
1881:National Piers Society
1205:historicengland.org.uk
687:
580:
469:
415:Bristol to Exeter line
411:Yatton railway station
381:
268:
253:National Piers Society
228:. It was described by
1841:Clevedon Pier website
1815:Newman, Paul (1976).
1617:UK Environment Agency
955:"Clevedon Shore SSSI"
674:
612:Heritage Lottery Fund
578:
561:Ministry of Transport
495:. The paddle steamer
481:South Gloucestershire
467:
460:Opening and operation
379:
266:
21:Clevedon Pier (album)
2452:Ryde (Seaview Chain)
2235:St Anne's-on-the-Sea
2065:Brighton Palace Pier
1939:Brighton Palace Pier
1623:on 30 September 2007
1321:on 27 September 2007
1295:on 23 September 2012
929:North Somerset Times
399:Clevedon Branch Line
132:Clearance below
2180:Saltburn-by-the-Sea
1819:. Kingsmead Press.
1532:on 23 December 2012
1458:on 18 October 2014.
1228:Coombes pages 25-39
1128:Coombes pages 19-24
1119:Coombes pages 13-17
454:South Wales Railway
434:John William Grover
380:The pier circa 1880
192: /
30:
2249:Weston-super-Mare
1681:on 3 February 2011
1426:on 20 October 2009
960:. English Nature.
935:on 20 October 2020
688:
581:
470:
382:
273:South West England
269:
196:51.4432°N 2.8632°W
28:
2572:Piers in Somerset
2544:
2543:
2522:
2521:
1968:
1967:
1959:Succeeded by
1926:Succeeded by
1893:Succeeded by
1826:978-0-901571-74-8
1807:978-0-9525216-0-0
1788:978-0-8137-2370-9
1775:Boulder, Colorado
1752:978-1-84876-175-9
1145:. Somerset Life.
1141:Stephens, Peter.
1011:Campbell page 216
608:Sir John Betjeman
230:Sir John Betjeman
211:
210:
155:Opening date
116:Total length
108:Longest span
2604:
2534:
2533:
2467:St Leonards Pier
2387:
2386:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1953:
1951:Pier of the Year
1936:Preceded by
1920:
1918:Pier of the Year
1903:Preceded by
1887:
1885:Pier of the Year
1870:Preceded by
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1861:
1858:
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1811:
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1209:English Heritage
1197:
1188:
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1178:on 19 April 2012
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1111:
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1100:English Heritage
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1044:
1038:
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993:on 7 August 2010
987:"About Clevedon"
983:
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974:
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959:
951:
945:
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931:. Archived from
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893:Historic England
889:
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824:
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776:
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677:Royal Pier Hotel
589:English Heritage
528:Royal Pier Hotel
501:P and A Campbell
426:Sir Arthur Elton
407:bathing machines
281:Royal Pier Hotel
207:
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204:
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201:51.4432; -2.8632
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2351:Channel Islands
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2109:Great Yarmouth
2018:
2005:
2000:
1964:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1875:
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1817:Channel Passage
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1602:Coombes page 16
1601:
1597:
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1585:
1578:"Clevedon Pier"
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648:Never Let Me Go
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292:Clevedon Shore
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248:paddle steamer
226:Severn Estuary
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267:Clevedon Pier
265:
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216:is a seaside
215:
214:Clevedon Pier
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29:Clevedon Pier
26:
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2442:New Brighton
2383:Former piers
2194:Southampton
2168:South Parade
2079:
2050:Bognor Regis
1969:
1950:
1944:
1929:Penarth Pier
1917:
1911:
1906:Swanage Pier
1895:
1884:
1878:
1873:Clacton Pier
1848:
1816:
1797:
1769:
1756:. Retrieved
1741:
1718:. Retrieved
1704:
1695:
1685:28 September
1683:. Retrieved
1676:the original
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1637:
1625:. Retrieved
1621:the original
1616:
1607:
1598:
1586:. Retrieved
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1530:the original
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1473:
1464:
1456:the original
1451:Bristol Post
1449:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1424:the original
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1368:The Guardian
1367:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1319:the original
1309:
1297:. Retrieved
1293:the original
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1233:
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1204:
1180:. Retrieved
1176:the original
1151:. Retrieved
1124:
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1095:
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1016:
1007:
995:. Retrieved
991:the original
981:
969:. Retrieved
949:
937:. Retrieved
933:the original
928:
918:
906:. Retrieved
900:
887:
696:Bay of Fundy
693:
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548: (1947)
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537:
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516:
512:
508:
496:
493:River Severn
474:
471:
423:
419:enabling act
395:seaside town
388:
385:Construction
334:tetrahedrite
322:chalcopyrite
306:Conglomerate
285:
270:
245:
238:
213:
212:
67:River Severn
25:
2457:Scarborough
2367:Isle of Man
2358:St Julian's
2317:Aberystwyth
2159:Portsmouth
2075:Cleethorpes
2060:Bournemouth
1962:Cromer Pier
1745:. Matador.
1588:2 September
1510:1 September
1484:1 September
1474:23 May 2012
1404:2 September
1378:1 September
1299:2 September
1249:22 December
1182:1 September
1153:2 September
1105:2 September
1076:1 September
908:2 September
667:Engineering
661:You & I
651:, starring
571:Restoration
513:Westward Ho
446:Barlow rail
389:During the
277:South Wales
241:South Wales
199: /
174:Coordinates
57:Pedestrians
2551:Categories
2509:Colwyn Bay
2488:Portobello
2472:Withernsea
2426:Morecambe
2258:Grand Pier
2245:Teignmouth
2198:Royal Pier
2139:Lowestoft
2118:Wellington
2100:Felixstowe
2095:Eastbourne
2029:Blackpool
1733:References
1562:1 December
1536:3 February
1370:. London.
1347:25 October
1325:25 October
1214:25 October
601:Portishead
597:Woodspring
509:Ravenswood
438:Hans Price
364:and other
354:sphalerite
326:tennantite
184:51°26′36″N
149:Hans Price
2417:Fleetwood
2396:Brighton
2332:Llandudno
2327:Beaumaris
2268:Bandstand
2264:Weymouth
2230:Southwold
2225:Southport
2209:Southend
2203:Town Quay
2143:Claremont
2130:Herne Bay
2113:Britannia
2105:Gravesend
1896:incumbent
1758:21 August
1720:27 August
1653:27 August
1096:Pastscape
1066:"History"
1032:31 August
997:30 August
939:15 August
700:turbidity
624:West Pier
521:Britannia
362:covellite
346:marcasite
318:haematite
303:Dolomitic
236:in 2001.
187:2°51′48″W
79:, England
2536:Category
2481:Scotland
2462:Shanklin
2435:West End
2294:Scotland
2285:Yarmouth
2280:Worthing
2273:Pleasure
2253:Birnbeck
2190:Skegness
2163:Clarence
2155:Paignton
2125:Hastings
2080:Clevedon
2055:Boscombe
1714:Archived
1647:Archived
1627:3 August
1582:Archived
1556:Archived
1504:Archived
1478:Archived
1430:30 April
1398:Archived
1372:Archived
1243:Archived
1147:Archived
1070:Archived
1026:Archived
971:30 April
962:Archived
857:See also
638:Balmoral
632:Waverley
620:Brighton
591:and the
554:Collapse
544:PS
536:PS
497:Waverley
350:enargite
314:sulfides
288:Land Yeo
259:Location
222:Clevedon
145:Designer
77:Somerset
2493:Trinity
2430:Central
2412:Coatham
2390:England
2342:Swansea
2337:Penarth
2240:Swanage
2218:Railway
2185:Sandown
2070:Clacton
2033:Central
2023:England
1712:. BBC.
1645:. BBC.
1502:. BBC.
1476:. BBC.
1024:. BBC.
643:angling
517:Cambria
491:of the
489:estuary
442:Garston
372:History
338:bornite
140:History
90:Council
54:Carries
2447:Redcar
2422:Lytham
2374:Ramsey
2322:Bangor
2301:Dunoon
2085:Cromer
1823:
1804:
1785:
1749:
679:; the
358:idaite
342:pyrite
330:galena
310:baryte
163:Listed
73:Locale
2502:Wales
2310:Wales
2148:South
2135:Hythe
2043:South
2038:North
1956:1999
1923:2013
1890:2021
1679:(PDF)
1672:(PDF)
965:(PDF)
958:(PDF)
879:Notes
683:is a
299:fault
275:from
124:Width
84:Owner
62:Spans
2514:Rhyl
2405:West
2213:Pier
2175:Ryde
2090:Deal
1821:ISBN
1802:ISBN
1783:ISBN
1760:2010
1747:ISBN
1722:2007
1687:2010
1655:2007
1629:2007
1590:2012
1564:2012
1538:2013
1512:2012
1486:2012
1432:2010
1406:2012
1380:2012
1349:2008
1327:2008
1301:2012
1251:2013
1216:2008
1184:2012
1155:2012
1107:2012
1078:2012
1034:2012
999:2010
973:2010
941:2017
910:2012
542:and
519:and
352:and
218:pier
158:1869
95:Toll
46:Type
622:'s
452:'s
428:of
2553::
1853:.
1781:.
1777::
1773:.
1615:.
1472:.
1448:.
1366:.
1280:^
1268:^
1207:.
1203:.
1192:^
1163:^
1133:^
1098:.
1094:.
1051:^
927:.
899:.
895:.
563:.
515:,
511:,
360:,
348:,
344:,
340:,
336:,
332:,
328:,
324:,
320:,
1995:e
1988:t
1981:v
1857:.
1851:"
1847:"
1829:.
1810:.
1791:.
1762:.
1724:.
1689:.
1657:.
1631:.
1592:.
1566:.
1540:.
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1488:.
1434:.
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1382:.
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1329:.
1303:.
1253:.
1218:.
1186:.
1157:.
1109:.
1080:.
1036:.
1001:.
975:.
943:.
912:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
