446:
509:, the white minister of the First Baptist Church, was severely beaten after escorting the twelve students to school. The twelve students were Jo Ann Boyce (née Allen), Bobby Cain, Theresser Caswell, Minnie Ann Jones (née Dickey), Gail Ann Upton (née Epps), Ronald Hayden, William Latham, Alvah J. Lambert (née McSwain), Maurice Soles, Robert Thacker, Regina Smith (née Turner), and Alfred Williams.
271:
624:
The school is also home to a prototype solar-powered classroom called the "Net-Zero
Building". The small classroom, built by students under the direction of teacher Riley Sain, allows students to watch movies and more using the power of the sun. The school has also received multiple grants from
367:
A new high school building, which consolidated CHS with several county schools, was opened at the current location of
Clinton Middle School. The city school system turned over operations of CHS to the county school system. At some point, the mascot was changed to “Dragons.”
479:. On August 27, 1956, 12 African-American students became the first to integrate a previously all-white school in Tennessee. Anti-integration campaigners from inside and outside Clinton protested the decision to integrate the school. They were encouraged by New Jersey
516:
explosions. An estimated 75 to 100 sticks of dynamite had been placed in three locations in the building. No one was injured, but school officials estimated damages at $ 300,000. While the school was rebuilt, Clinton High School students were bused to
436:
With the new addition of a library, science labs, a cafeteria, and several new classrooms, the 9th grade was moved to CSHS which again became
Clinton High School. (Clinton Junior High School and Norwood Junior High School became middle schools.)
727:
927:
728:
https://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/tennessee/districts/anderson-county/clinton-high-school-17921#:~:text=Clinton%20High%20School%202023-2024,they%20prepare%20students%20for%20college
490:
both of whom spoke publicly in
Clinton on September 1, 1956 against integration. After violence was narrowly averted on the lawn of the Anderson County Courthouse on September 1,
891:
343:
The newly established
Clinton City School system took over operations of the Academy building. By this time, the Academy was already being referred to as Clinton High School.
931:
909:
494:
troops were called into the city for two months to keep order. The protests resulted in a jury trial for criminal contempt, and seven of ten defendants were convicted.
42:
82:
771:
Nonetheless on August 26, 1956, the
Clinton Twelve made history as the first African Americans to integrate a previously all-white school in the state of Tennessee.
563:
in 2008 and 2009. The members of the
Clinton 12 were inducted into the Clinton High School Wall of Fame in 2005 (Bobby Cain), 2007 (Gail Ann Epps Upton) and 2010.
843:
521:
where the school operated in the recently vacated building that had housed Linden
Elementary School. Clinton High School reopened in its own building in 1960.
418:
Plans were presented to consolidate several elementary schools, create 2 junior high schools, and construct a new
Clinton Senior High School for grades 10-12.
1050:
740:
1070:
505:". On the morning of each school day, they walked together down Broad Street from Foley Hill to Clinton High. On the morning of December 4, 1956,
706:
552:, the grandson of Jo Ann Boyce, one of the Clinton 12 students, talked about the school. The short also featured his grandmother, Jo Ann Boyce.
1065:
1055:
379:
17:
1060:
1045:
755:
257:. As of 2024 students at the school are about 88 percent white and 12 percent other groups including blacks and hispanics.
626:
254:
430:
Vocational programs were offered to CSHS students as the
Anderson County Center of Occupational Development was opened.
524:
On February 10, 2006, Williams, Cain, from Foley Hill to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the 1956 integration. A
361:
The first football team was organized at Clinton High School. They were known as the Orange and Black “Tornadoes.”
673:
and the first African American student to graduate from a court-ordered state-supported high school in the South.
292:
392:, as the school's black students were known endure threats and attacks. The school is destroyed by dynamite (See
1016:
995:
851:
512:
Early in the morning of October 5, 1958, the Clinton High School building was severely damaged by a series of
674:
491:
75:
629:, to remove rip-rap from the creek in front of the school in an effort to return it to its natural state.
475:
528:
statue of the "Clinton Twelve" is now displayed outside a newly remodeled front entrance to the former
462:
246:
375:
250:
122:
660:
646:
349:
A new brick Clinton High School was built on the current location of Clinton Elementary School.
325:
Union Academy began operations. A wooden structure was built on South Main Street in Clinton.
575:
Class AAAAA of Region 3 in Football. They compete in Class TSSAA AAA in the following sports:
741:"'A most tolerant little town': The forgotten story of desegregation in Clinton, Tennessee"
642:
518:
506:
409:
8:
545:
529:
454:
799:
470:
238:
66:
981:
966:
337:
A new Union Academy was constructed on the present site of Clinton Elementary School.
971:
533:
480:
355:
The first basketball teams were formed at Clinton High School (Men's & Women's).
987:
656:
498:
450:
445:
487:
319:
Union Academy, a state-sponsored institution, was chartered for Anderson County.
873:
670:
537:
502:
389:
402:
On Sunday, October 5, the school was blown apart by three massive explosions.
1039:
652:
638:
549:
466:
453:
students who integrated Clinton High School in 1956 stand outside the former
388:
Clinton High School is integrated under federal court order. Protests ensue.
97:
84:
680:
296:
483:
803:
788:"A Structural Analysis of Desegregation: Clinton High School, 1954-1958"
787:
675:
https://www.knoxvilledailysun.com/news/2022/february/clinton-twelve.html
666:
556:
541:
501:
students who attended Clinton High School that fall became known as "
285:
242:
513:
331:
Union Academy was destroyed by fire during the American Civil War.
281:
559:
is a historical review of these events, and was aired widely on
956:
525:
249:, high school that serves students living in and near Clinton,
961:
572:
41:
560:
219:
880:. Benton Harbor, Michigan. July 25, 1957. p. 2.
469:with "all deliberate speed" in accordance with the
412:to continue classes while the school was rebuilt.
986:is available for free viewing and download at the
1037:
892:"Clinton Flareups Bring Blunt Federal Warning"
850:. Scripps. pp. B1, B4, B5. Archived from
976:Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
449:These life-size bronze statues of the twelve
1051:Educational institutions established in 1903
380:Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
983:Clinton High School and the Law (ca. 1975)
785:
709:. National Center for Education Statistics
424:Clinton Senior High School was completed.
962:Information on Marching and Concert bands
756:"The Clinton Desegregation Crisis (1956)"
532:, where the twelve students had attended
837:
835:
833:
444:
1071:School segregation in the United States
14:
1038:
1014:
993:
841:
753:
701:
699:
697:
1066:Schools in Anderson County, Tennessee
1056:African-American history of Tennessee
830:
786:McClelland, Janice M. (Winter 1997).
781:
779:
754:Momodu, Samuel (September 11, 2019).
747:
625:various organizations, including the
957:Clinton High School official website
264:
910:"Washington Gets Clinton's Problem"
694:
24:
776:
27:School in Tennessee, United States
25:
1082:
1015:Fowler, Bob (February 26, 2006).
996:"What's wrong with these people?"
994:Fowler, Bob (February 26, 2006).
950:
896:The Deseret News (Salt Lake City)
842:Fowler, Bob (February 26, 2006).
823:"Integration Troubles". New York
632:
408:CHS students were transported to
1061:Public high schools in Tennessee
1046:1903 establishments in Tennessee
393:
269:
123:Comprehensive Public High School
40:
1017:"Every morning, another ordeal"
920:
902:
874:"Surprise Verdict at Knoxville"
465:ordered Clinton High School to
461:In January 1956, federal judge
884:
866:
817:
792:Tennessee Historical Quarterly
733:
721:
619:
440:
284:format but may read better as
13:
1:
687:
972:Clinton Desegregation Crisis
566:
548:. In the short, Disney star
7:
571:Clinton Dragons compete in
476:Brown v. Board of Education
18:Clinton High School bombing
10:
1087:
374:Clinton High School first
260:
247:Anderson County, Tennessee
46:Clinton High School Dragon
214:
206:
192:
184:
176:
168:
160:
152:
144:
136:
128:
118:
113:
74:
60:
56:
51:
39:
34:
177:Student to teacher ratio
1021:Knoxville News-Sentinel
1000:Knoxville News-Sentinel
848:Knoxville News-Sentinel
661:University of Tennessee
647:University of Tennessee
293:converting this section
458:
1023:. Scripps. p. B4
1002:. Scripps. p. B4
928:"Clinton High School"
707:"Clinton High School"
448:
98:36.09448°N 84.14456°W
643:Tampa Bay Buccaneers
536:. In February 2016,
934:on January 14, 2016
914:The Tuscaloosa News
898:. December 5, 1956.
844:"The Ultimate Risk"
827:, September 2, 1956
546:Black History Month
540:and sister network
530:Green McAdoo School
455:Green McAdoo School
235:Clinton High School
103:36.09448; -84.14456
94: /
35:Clinton High School
916:. October 8, 1958.
878:The News-Palladium
585:Women's Basketball
544:aired a short for
473:'s 1954 ruling in
471:U.S. Supreme Court
459:
295:, if appropriate.
67:Clinton, Tennessee
967:CHS Class of 1964
854:on March 22, 2006
683:, football player
534:elementary school
481:white supremacist
314:
313:
232:
231:
172:1,126 (2022-2023)
16:(Redirected from
1078:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1011:
1009:
1007:
988:Internet Archive
944:
943:
941:
939:
930:. Archived from
924:
918:
917:
906:
900:
899:
888:
882:
881:
870:
864:
863:
861:
859:
839:
828:
821:
815:
814:
812:
810:
783:
774:
773:
768:
766:
751:
745:
744:
743:. June 28, 2023.
737:
731:
725:
719:
718:
716:
714:
703:
657:Seattle Seahawks
582:Men's Basketball
555:The documentary
507:Rev. Paul Turner
463:Robert L. Taylor
309:
306:
300:
291:You can help by
273:
272:
265:
228:
225:
223:
221:
202:
198:
109:
108:
106:
105:
104:
99:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
44:
32:
31:
21:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1036:
1035:
1026:
1024:
1005:
1003:
980:The short film
953:
948:
947:
937:
935:
926:
925:
921:
908:
907:
903:
890:
889:
885:
872:
871:
867:
857:
855:
840:
831:
822:
818:
808:
806:
784:
777:
764:
762:
752:
748:
739:
738:
734:
726:
722:
712:
710:
705:
704:
695:
690:
635:
622:
609:Track and Field
569:
443:
310:
304:
301:
290:
274:
270:
263:
218:
200:
196:
140:Anderson County
137:School district
102:
100:
96:
93:
88:
85:
83:
81:
80:
70:
64:
63:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1084:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1034:
1033:
1012:
991:
978:
969:
964:
959:
952:
951:External links
949:
946:
945:
919:
901:
883:
865:
829:
816:
798:(4): 294–309.
775:
746:
732:
720:
692:
691:
689:
686:
685:
684:
678:
671:the Clinton 12
669:, a member of
664:
650:
634:
633:Notable alumni
631:
621:
618:
617:
616:
613:
610:
607:
606:Women's Soccer
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
568:
565:
557:The Clinton 12
538:Disney Channel
503:The Clinton 12
492:National Guard
442:
439:
390:The Clinton 12
312:
311:
277:
275:
268:
262:
259:
251:Oliver Springs
230:
229:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
153:Teaching staff
150:
149:
148:Robbie Herrell
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
78:
72:
71:
65:
61:
58:
57:
54:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1083:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1001:
997:
992:
989:
985:
984:
979:
977:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
933:
929:
923:
915:
911:
905:
897:
893:
887:
879:
875:
869:
853:
849:
845:
838:
836:
834:
826:
820:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
782:
780:
772:
761:
760:blackpast.org
757:
750:
742:
736:
729:
724:
713:September 28,
708:
702:
700:
698:
693:
682:
679:
676:
672:
668:
665:
663:wide receiver
662:
658:
654:
653:Larry Seivers
651:
648:
644:
640:
639:Charles McRae
637:
636:
630:
628:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
577:
576:
574:
564:
562:
558:
553:
551:
550:Cameron Boyce
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
482:
478:
477:
472:
468:
464:
456:
452:
447:
438:
435:
431:
429:
425:
423:
419:
417:
413:
411:
407:
403:
401:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
366:
362:
360:
356:
354:
350:
348:
344:
342:
338:
336:
332:
330:
326:
324:
320:
318:
308:
299:is available.
298:
294:
288:
287:
283:
278:This section
276:
267:
266:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
227:
217:
213:
209:
205:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
112:
107:
79:
77:
73:
68:
62:425 Dragon Dr
59:
55:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1025:. Retrieved
1020:
1004:. Retrieved
999:
982:
975:
938:December 29,
936:. Retrieved
932:the original
922:
913:
904:
895:
886:
877:
868:
856:. Retrieved
852:the original
847:
824:
819:
807:. Retrieved
795:
791:
770:
763:. Retrieved
759:
749:
735:
723:
711:. Retrieved
681:Tony Colston
623:
603:Men's Soccer
597:Women’s Golf
570:
554:
523:
511:
496:
474:
460:
433:
432:
427:
426:
421:
420:
415:
414:
405:
404:
399:
398:
385:
384:
371:
370:
364:
363:
358:
357:
352:
351:
346:
345:
340:
339:
334:
333:
328:
327:
322:
321:
316:
315:
305:January 2015
302:
297:Editing help
279:
234:
233:
29:
809:October 29,
765:October 29,
620:Environment
497:The twelve
484:John Kasper
467:desegregate
457:in Clinton.
441:Integration
394:Integration
188:Medium Town
185:Campus type
156:78.28 (FTE)
129:Established
114:Information
101: /
76:Coordinates
1040:Categories
688:References
667:Bobby Cain
612:Volleyball
594:Men's Golf
488:Asa Carter
376:accredited
169:Enrollment
89:84°08′40″W
86:36°05′40″N
655:, former
641:, former
615:Wrestling
567:Athletics
542:Disney XD
519:Oak Ridge
410:Oak Ridge
245:, is the
243:Tennessee
145:Principal
804:42627380
600:Softball
591:Football
579:Baseball
514:dynamite
382:(SACS).
193:Color(s)
1027:May 22,
1006:May 22,
858:May 21,
649:lineman
588:Fishing
422:1968–69
406:1958–60
396:below)
378:by the
359:1923–24
353:1916–17
261:History
255:Claxton
239:Clinton
215:Website
52:Address
802:
526:bronze
280:is in
253:, and
210:Dragon
207:Mascot
201:
197:
161:Grades
825:Times
800:JSTOR
573:TSSAA
499:black
451:black
329:1860s
323:1820s
286:prose
180:14.38
69:37716
1029:2006
1008:2006
940:2010
860:2006
811:2020
767:2020
715:2024
659:and
645:and
627:TWRA
486:and
434:1989
428:1977
416:1963
400:1958
386:1956
372:1954
365:1927
347:1903
341:1895
335:1868
317:1806
282:list
224:.acs
222:.chs
199:and
164:9-12
132:1903
119:Type
974:in
561:PBS
237:in
226:.ac
220:www
1042::
1019:.
998:.
912:.
894:.
876:.
846:.
832:^
796:56
794:.
790:.
778:^
769:.
758:.
730:.
696:^
241:,
1031:.
1010:.
990:.
942:.
862:.
813:.
717:.
677:.
307:)
303:(
289:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.