37:
354:, was warned that he would be sacked if he spoke to new employees. The following month, he resigned his union post, and a strike at the factory ensued. This soon spread, and was denounced by the ASE leadership. Kirkwood and three other shop stewards (J. Faulds, James Haggerty, Sam Shields and Wainright) were
201:(ASE), but the union leadership, both locally and nationally, opposed the strike. In order to defend the strike, about two hundred shop stewards and supporters formed the informal Central (or Clyde) Labour Withholding Committee, which was constituted as the Clyde Workers' Committee in October 1915.
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was also banned, on the grounds that it had printed an article by
Maclean entitled "Should the workers arm?", even though the article had concluded that they should not. Police raided the SLP offices where the paper was produced and broke the printing presses, and arrested Maclean, Gallacher, Muir
248:
The initial demands for higher pay were largely successful, and the committee took up the matter of high rents - an influx of workers to staff the factories producing war materials had pushed up rents. Opposition to this was led by a group of working-class women, including
332:, travelled to Glasgow to address a meeting of workers at St Andrew's Hall. This was poorly received, particularly by supporters of Maclean, who barracked the speakers. Press accounts of the meeting were officially censored, but two local socialist newspapers,
396:, came to the fore. Only sporadic industrial action took place, and the committee focused on fundraising for the deported leaders. The committee collapsed, inspiring a less influential successor, the Scottish Workers' Committee, and also the
362:, along with two other committee members: T. M. Messer, and MacManus, who had not yet been involved in the strike. They were soon followed by Harry Glass, Robert Bridges and Kennedy from Weir's. A large demonstration on
289:. It was suspicious of the full-time leadership of the trade unions, and passed a resolution stating that they would only support them when their own committee decisions concorded. Although Maclean,
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at the factory organised a walk-out in support of equal pay, and more factories joined the dispute over the next few weeks, until workers at 25 different factories were on strike.
342:, were either unaware of this or unwilling to co-operate. In response, the government banned the two publications and seized copies of their current issues. On 2 February,
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urged the group to adopt a policy opposing the war, the SLP members refused to allow discussion of this, preferring to stick solely to industrial and democratic matters.
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190:. Due to labour shortages during the war, the company had employed some workers from America, but were paying them more than the Scottish staff. The
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The committee called for joint control of factories by workers and management, ultimately leading to the overthrow of the wage system, to produce
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The committee met weekly, and included numerous people who later became prominent socialists and communists. These included
Gallacher,
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With all the committee's leading figures imprisoned or deported by the end of 1916, less central figures, such as
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on the matter, and the government responded by introducing the national Rent
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was addressed by Maxton and MacDougall, who were also taken to
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February 1916, David Kirkwood, the treasurer of the committee and a shop steward at
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History of the
Communist Party of Great Britain: Formation and early years, 1919-1924
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of 25,000 tenants by
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672:. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing Company. pp. 168–170.
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Biographical
Dictionary of European Labor Leaders, Volume 1
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The committee originated in a strike in
February 1915 at
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494:The History of the Social-Democratic Federation
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150:was formed to campaign against the
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654:River of Fire: The Clydebank Blitz
170:for an article in the CWC journal
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520:The Making of the First World War
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398:Sheffield Workers' Committee
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88:; 108 years ago
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545:The British Communist Party
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148:Clyde Workers Committee
18:Clyde Workers Committee
668:Knox, William (1984).
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269:, and culminated in a
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426:accessed 17 June 2012
380:and was sentenced to
287:industrial democracy
518:Ian F. W. Beckett,
462:Walter Kolvenbach,
291:James D. MacDougall
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613:The Last Great War
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446:Ralph Darlington,
318:David Lloyd George
316:In December 1915,
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692:Patrick Renshaw,
530:Jill Liddington,
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412:References
344:The Worker
302:The Worker
172:The Worker
73:Founded at
43:The Worker
360:Edinburgh
267:Mary Jeff
182:Formation
168:John Muir
124:Treasurer
106:200 – 300
83:Dissolved
58:Formation
50:Successor
637:Tom Bell
377:Red Flag
372:sedition
340:Vanguard
206:Tom Bell
112:Chairman
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335:Forward
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77:Glasgow
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281:Policy
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