64:
285:, which can infect all mammals, although it can only undergo sexual reproduction in cats. Depending on the species of coccidia, infection can cause fever, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle pain, and nervous system effects and changes to behavior, and may lead to death. Healthy adults may recover without medication—but those who are immunocompromised or young almost certainly require medication to prevent death. Humans generally become infected by eating under-cooked meat, but can contract infection with
102:
409:
Inside the host, the sporulated oocyst opens, and eight sporozoites are released. Each one finds a home in an intestinal cell and starts the process of reproduction. These offspring are called merozoites. When the cell is stuffed full of merozoites, it bursts open, and each merozoite finds its own
389:
in their stool. The oocysts mature, called sporulation. When another animal passes over the location where the feces were deposited, it may pick up the spores, which it then ingests when grooming itself. Mice may ingest the spores and become infected. When another animal eats the mouse, it becomes
418:
As the infection continues, millions of intestinal cells may become infected. As they break open, they produce a bloody, watery diarrhea. This can cause dehydration, and can lead to death in young or small pets. Coccidian infections display symptoms mainly from the digestive tract including
445:. Once reproduction stops, the animal can usually recover on its own, a process that can take a few weeks, depending on the severity of the infection and the strength of the animal's immune system.
419:
diarrhea, inflammation, intestinal pain or damage, vomiting, and irregular nutrition. These can lead to weight loss or reduced growth development, anemia, exhaustion, and even death in severe cases.
345:
The first suborder, Adeleorina, comprises coccidia of invertebrates and the coccidia that alternate between blood-sucking invertebrates and various vertebrates; this group includes
279:. Coccidia can infect all mammals, some birds, some fish, some reptiles, and some amphibians. Most species of coccidia are species-specific in their host. An exception is
2802:
1940:
2233:
1757:
1747:
2269:
1910:
1752:
1701:
1691:
3107:
2966:
2819:
2261:
2245:
2241:
2237:
1793:
76:
2954:
2942:
2893:
2515:
2209:
2193:
2189:
1935:
1881:
1706:
2960:
2937:
2920:
2527:
2265:
2201:
1952:
1947:
1775:
1287:
952:
3020:
2824:
2790:
2761:
2507:
2436:
2253:
2197:
1696:
1649:
1281:
946:
937:
486:, a drug used to treat protozoan infection in large animals that has shown effectiveness at treating coccidiosis in shelter puppies and kittens
3496:
3012:
2995:
2978:
2929:
2886:
2881:
2831:
2249:
2205:
1922:
1898:
1161:
1047:
3049:
3041:
2987:
2257:
1917:
1856:
1258:
1247:
957:
3025:
1149:
762:
3000:
2836:
2229:
1928:
742:
3483:
544:
721:
608:"An epidemiological study of gastrointestinal nematode and Eimeria coccidia infections in different populations of Kazakh sheep"
576:
297:
The class is divided into four orders, which are distinguished by the presence or absence of various asexual and sexual stages:
671:
438:, a group of medications that stop coccidia from reproducing. In dogs and cats, the most commonly administered coccidiostat is
431:. In early stages of the disease, there may be very few oocysts being shed, and a negative test does not rule out the disease.
3100:
3488:
360:
The second suborder, Eimeriorina, comprises a variety of coccidia, many of which form cysts. A number of genera, including
792:
697:
Describes using live-parasite vaccine versus a monoclonal antibody to block the sporozoite from invading a host's cell.
272:
cell. Coccidian parasites infect the intestinal tracts of animals, and are the largest group of apicomplexan protozoa.
709:
3626:
3573:
3093:
833:
3621:
3501:
828:
257:
912:
902:
885:
330:
The order
Eucoccidiorida is divided into two suborders. These two groups differ in their sexual development:
1071:
17:
3537:
3578:
3552:
478:
101:
3601:
2664:
3209:
3177:
2904:
2470:
917:
785:
467:
386:
684:
3461:
3423:
3398:
3181:
1958:
439:
3085:
3616:
3606:
3565:
3250:
2713:
1252:
1191:
1113:
880:
3611:
3470:
1893:
1005:
619:
523:
746:
8:
3266:
3262:
3195:
3116:
2138:
2095:
756:
623:
3363:
2185:
1985:
1204:
980:
897:
875:
863:
838:
778:
642:
607:
224:
96:
39:
548:
3560:
3223:
3187:
2874:
2311:
1873:
1711:
1572:
1495:
1066:
907:
870:
858:
848:
725:
647:
584:
490:
460:
323:
302:
281:
215:
200:
3542:
675:
606:
Yan X, Liu M, He S, Tong T, Liu Y, Ding K, et al. (2021-05-19). Clegg S (ed.).
3318:
3277:
3258:
3254:
2749:
2303:
2279:
2275:
2113:
2057:
1554:
1358:
1096:
822:
637:
627:
3528:
2737:
2315:
2283:
2103:
2099:
2062:
2040:
2005:
1716:
1515:
1447:
1377:
1108:
1101:
632:
455:
398:
249:
3446:
3385:
3355:
3215:
3132:
3124:
3120:
2632:
2548:
2458:
2379:
2319:
2289:
2072:
2016:
1993:
1816:
1577:
1532:
1365:
1345:
1234:
1000:
853:
805:
472:
347:
309:
268:. As obligate intracellular parasites, they must live and reproduce within an
205:
139:
126:
3595:
3404:
3324:
3229:
2898:
2807:
2647:
2596:
2583:
2566:
2490:
2337:
2225:
2146:
2067:
2022:
2010:
1975:
1767:
1678:
1608:
1520:
1503:
1382:
1223:
1210:
1042:
495:
770:
3349:
3340:
3241:
3201:
3060:
2766:
2754:
2708:
2688:
2637:
2614:
2482:
2465:
2453:
2396:
2384:
2348:
2325:
2219:
2215:
2181:
2123:
2118:
2107:
2091:
2087:
2049:
1904:
1886:
1810:
1620:
1596:
1584:
1426:
1406:
1389:
1370:
1336:
1272:
1156:
1126:
1024:
734:
651:
435:
43:
31:
713:
3455:
3159:
3150:
2948:
2869:
2852:
2742:
2733:
2670:
2658:
2652:
2557:
2403:
2390:
2163:
2128:
2082:
2077:
1848:
1786:
1637:
1565:
1559:
1508:
1474:
1454:
1322:
1216:
1199:
1179:
1138:
1083:
1054:
1029:
504:, a fodder additive for poultry, used to prevent infections from coccidia
368:
339:
316:
276:
265:
261:
210:
172:
162:
88:
35:
3293:
3054:
2795:
2700:
2677:
2625:
2619:
2577:
2571:
2520:
2495:
2445:
2372:
2360:
2354:
2330:
2175:
2171:
2151:
2028:
1998:
1828:
1728:
1723:
1666:
1660:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1541:
1414:
1394:
1168:
1131:
1089:
1077:
988:
442:
428:
394:
362:
353:
335:
3369:
3141:
2861:
2772:
2682:
2607:
2589:
2532:
2408:
2342:
1804:
1798:
1780:
1654:
1625:
1549:
1431:
1353:
1292:
1119:
809:
801:
483:
152:
113:
3417:
3522:
3440:
3393:
2812:
2725:
2601:
2366:
1861:
1822:
1740:
1684:
1173:
1035:
1012:
892:
434:
Coccidiosis is most commonly treated through the administration of
84:
3309:
3287:
3272:
1734:
1672:
1419:
1311:
1228:
1059:
1017:
993:
971:
501:
331:
3475:
545:"Biodiversity explorer: Apicomplexa (apicomplexans, sporozoans)"
393:
Some species of coccidia are transmissible to humans, including
3115:
1143:
755:
269:
72:
253:
533:. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Universal Taxonomic Services.
63:
80:
30:
Do not confuse
Coccidia (a subclass of protists) with
685:"Two strategies for protecting poultry from coccidia"
669:
427:Coccidiosis can be diagnosed by finding oocysts in
732:
724:. Mar Vista Animal Medical Center. Archived from
670:Duszynski DW, Upton SJ, Couch L (February 2004).
3593:
766:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). pp. 615–618.
3101:
800:
786:
357:. There are seven families in this suborder.
710:"Coccidiosis treatment for Calves and Lambs"
605:
547:. Iziko Museums of Cape Town. Archived from
1335:
1280:
945:
275:Infection with these parasites is known as
3108:
3094:
1320:
793:
779:
571:
569:
567:
565:
422:
62:
641:
631:
289:by poor hygiene when handling cat waste.
2860:
753:
413:
712:. Janssen Animal Health. Archived from
562:
524:"The Taxonomicon & Systema Naturae"
410:intestinal cell to continue the cycle.
14:
3594:
521:
385:Infected animals spread spores called
3422:
3421:
3089:
774:
3553:7ea7e78f-662b-4bf2-b1a6-ead0be07e851
682:
537:
24:
662:
515:
83:. The cat was underweight and had
25:
3638:
702:
599:
258:obligate intracellular parasites
100:
743:"Information about Coccidiosis"
581:Mar Vista Animal Medical Center
380:
375:
13:
1:
508:
459:(the genus of organisms) and
733:Weck-Heimann A (1996–2005).
633:10.1371/journal.pone.0251307
531:Taxon: Genus Cryptosporidium
404:
338:and independent gametes for
7:
745:. FarmingUK. Archived from
672:"The Coccidia of the World"
448:
292:
10:
3643:
29:
3512:
3430:
3384:
3339:
3308:
3240:
3158:
3149:
3140:
3131:
3040:
3011:
2986:
2977:
2928:
2919:
2851:
2783:
2724:
2699:
2556:
2547:
2506:
2481:
2444:
2435:
2431:
2302:
2162:
2137:
2048:
2039:
1984:
1973:
1872:
1847:
1766:
1645:
1636:
1540:
1531:
1494:
1483:
1472:
1442:
1405:
1344:
1331:
1309:
1271:
1245:
1190:
979:
970:
936:
932:
816:
479:List of parasites (human)
230:
223:
197:
192:
97:Scientific classification
95:
70:
61:
56:
683:Hays SM (October 1996).
312:LĂ©ger & Duboscq-1910
256:-forming, single-celled
3627:Veterinary protozoology
3210:Cyclospora cayetanensis
3178:Cryptosporidium hominis
2471:Vitrella brassicaformis
763:Encyclopædia Britannica
498:(the resulting disease)
475:(the resulting disease)
468:Cyclospora cayetanensis
463:(the resulting disease)
423:Diagnosis and treatment
3622:Apicomplexa subclasses
3399:Prototheca wickerhamii
3182:Cryptosporidium parvum
372:, infect vertebrates.
3251:Plasmodium falciparum
1192:Postciliodesmatophora
689:Agricultural Research
414:Symptoms of infection
1894:Eleutheroschizonidae
1006:Cariacothrix caudata
754:Woodcock HM (1911).
735:"Life Cycle EIMERIA"
34:(a genus of fungi),
27:Subclass of protists
3196:Cystoisospora belli
3117:Protozoan infection
2139:Blastogregarinorina
2096:Oligochaetocystinae
624:2021PLoSO..1651307Y
494:(the organism) and
471:(the organism) and
87:, showing signs of
3364:Pythium insidiosum
2234:Amphiplatysporidae
2186:Cephaloidophoridae
1986:Archigregarinorida
981:Intramacronucleata
587:on 1 November 2015
527:(Website database)
522:Brands SJ (2000).
42:, nor superfamily
40:coccidioidomycosis
3589:
3588:
3561:Open Tree of Life
3424:Taxon identifiers
3415:
3414:
3380:
3379:
3335:
3334:
3304:
3303:
3224:Toxoplasma gondii
3188:Cryptosporidiosis
3083:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3036:
3035:
2915:
2914:
2847:
2846:
2543:
2542:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2312:Schizogregarinina
2298:
2297:
1969:
1968:
1874:Protococcidiorida
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1758:Selenococcidiidae
1748:Elleipsisomatidae
1712:Cryptosporidiidae
1573:Haemogregarinidae
1496:Agamococcidiorida
1468:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1267:
1266:
1067:Oligohymenophorea
966:
965:
491:Toxoplasma gondii
461:cryptosporidiosis
324:Protococcidiorida
303:Agamococcidiorida
282:Toxoplasma gondii
260:belonging to the
239:
238:
216:Protococcidiorida
201:Agamococcidiorida
188:
16:(Redirected from
3634:
3582:
3581:
3569:
3568:
3556:
3555:
3546:
3545:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3505:
3504:
3492:
3491:
3479:
3478:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3419:
3418:
3319:Balantidium coli
3278:Blackwater fever
3156:
3155:
3147:
3146:
3138:
3137:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3087:
3086:
2984:
2983:
2926:
2925:
2858:
2857:
2750:Duboscquellaceae
2554:
2553:
2442:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2304:Neogregarinorida
2280:Actinocephalidae
2276:Stylocephaloidea
2270:Trichorhynchidae
2114:Schaudinnellidae
2058:Aikinetocystidae
2046:
2045:
1982:
1981:
1911:Eleutheroschizon
1753:Lankesterellidae
1702:Calyptosporiidae
1692:Atoxoplasmatidae
1643:
1642:
1555:Dactylosomatidae
1538:
1537:
1492:
1491:
1481:
1480:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1317:
1278:
1277:
1097:Parablepharismea
1072:Ichthyophthirius
977:
976:
943:
942:
934:
933:
845:
825:
795:
788:
781:
772:
771:
767:
759:
757:"Coccidia"
750:
738:
729:
717:
696:
679:
674:. Archived from
656:
655:
645:
635:
603:
597:
596:
594:
592:
583:. Archived from
573:
560:
559:
557:
556:
541:
535:
534:
528:
519:
252:of microscopic,
186:
105:
104:
66:
54:
53:
21:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3602:Animal diseases
3592:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3577:
3572:
3564:
3559:
3551:
3549:
3541:
3536:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3508:
3500:
3495:
3487:
3482:
3474:
3469:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3426:
3416:
3411:
3376:
3331:
3300:
3236:
3163:
3127:
3114:
3084:
3067:
3032:
3007:
2973:
2967:Rhizellobiopsis
2911:
2843:
2820:Pronoctilucidae
2779:
2738:Amoebophryaceae
2720:
2695:
2646:Without theca:
2539:
2502:
2477:
2415:
2316:Caulleryellidae
2294:
2284:Stylocephalidae
2262:Sphaerocystidae
2246:Dactylophoridae
2242:Cnemidosporidae
2238:Brustiophoridae
2158:
2133:
2104:Stomatophorinae
2100:Rhynchocystinae
2063:Allantocystidae
2041:Eugregarinorida
2035:
2006:Selenidioididae
1978:
1965:
1868:
1835:
1794:Toxoplasmatinae
1762:
1717:Cryptosporidium
1632:
1527:
1516:Rhytidocystidae
1488:
1477:
1460:
1448:Cardiosporidium
1438:
1401:
1378:Leucocytozoidae
1325:
1314:
1297:
1263:
1241:
1186:
1109:Phyllopharyngea
1102:Parablepharisma
962:
928:
927:
843:
821:
812:
799:
741:
720:
708:
705:
700:
665:
663:Further reading
660:
659:
618:(5): e0251307.
604:
600:
590:
588:
575:
574:
563:
554:
552:
543:
542:
538:
526:
520:
516:
511:
456:Cryptosporidium
451:
425:
416:
407:
399:cryptosporidium
383:
378:
295:
185:
99:
77:fecal flotation
50:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3640:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3570:
3557:
3547:
3534:
3518:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3493:
3480:
3467:
3452:
3436:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3390:
3388:
3386:Archaeplastida
3382:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3356:Blastocystosis
3345:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3216:Cyclosporiasis
3206:
3205:
3204:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3169:
3167:
3153:
3144:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3125:Archaeplastida
3113:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3090:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3017:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2992:
2990:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2955:Parallobiopsis
2943:Elliobiocystis
2934:
2932:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2894:Rastromonadida
2891:
2879:
2866:
2864:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2829:
2817:
2805:
2800:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2759:
2747:
2730:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2705:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2675:
2643:
2642:
2633:Prorocentrales
2630:
2612:
2594:
2565:With a theca:
2562:
2560:
2551:
2549:Dinoflagellata
2545:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2525:
2516:Alphamonadidae
2512:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2463:
2459:Chromera velia
2450:
2448:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2401:
2380:Schizocystidae
2377:
2335:
2323:
2320:Ophryocystidae
2308:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2290:Blabericolidae
2287:
2273:
2223:
2213:
2210:Uradiophoridae
2194:Didymophoridae
2190:Cephalolobidae
2179:
2168:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2073:Enterocystidae
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2017:Meroselenidium
2003:
1994:Exoschizonidae
1990:
1988:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1945:
1936:Mackinnoniidae
1933:
1915:
1891:
1882:Angeiocystidae
1878:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1817:Nephroisospora
1791:
1772:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1721:
1709:
1707:Caryotrophidae
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1618:
1606:
1594:
1582:
1578:Haemogregarina
1570:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1535:
1533:Eucoccidiorida
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1513:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1366:Haemoproteidae
1363:
1350:
1348:
1346:Haemospororida
1339:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1286:
1284:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1235:Tracheloraphis
1221:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1166:
1154:
1136:
1124:
1106:
1094:
1064:
1052:
1040:
1022:
1010:
1001:Cariacotrichea
998:
985:
983:
974:
968:
967:
964:
963:
951:
949:
940:
930:
929:
926:
925:
924:
923:
922:
921:
918:Mesomycetozoea
915:
910:
900:
890:
889:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
867:
866:
854:Diaphoretickes
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
818:
817:
814:
813:
798:
797:
790:
783:
775:
769:
768:
751:
749:on 2006-10-21.
739:
730:
728:on 2015-11-01.
718:
716:on 2010-08-22.
704:
703:External links
701:
699:
698:
680:
678:on 2010-12-30.
666:
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473:cyclosporiasis
464:
450:
447:
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412:
406:
403:
382:
379:
377:
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348:Haemogregarina
328:
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310:Eucoccidiorida
306:
294:
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237:
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228:
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206:Eucoccidiorida
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187:Leuckart, 1879
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127:Diaphoretickes
124:
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93:
92:
68:
67:
59:
58:
47:(scale insect)
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3639:
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3453:
3448:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3420:
3406:
3405:Protothecosis
3403:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3326:
3325:Balantidiasis
3323:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3316:
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3307:
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3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
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3245:
3243:
3239:
3231:
3230:Toxoplasmosis
3228:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3214:
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3212:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3200:
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3022:
3019:
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3010:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2961:Thalassomyces
2957:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2938:Ellobiopsidae
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:Protalveolata
2918:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2899:Parvilucifera
2895:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2859:
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2839:
2838:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2808:Oxyrrhinaceae
2806:
2804:
2803:Ichthyodinium
2801:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2748:
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2744:
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2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2690:
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2684:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2648:Gymnodiniales
2645:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2597:Gonyaulacales
2595:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2584:Ornithocercus
2580:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2567:Dinophysiales
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2528:Voromonadidae
2526:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2491:Colpodellidae
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2452:
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2369:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2338:Lipotrophidae
2336:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2266:Stenophoridae
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2226:Stenophoricae
2224:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2202:Hirmocystidae
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2147:Siedleckiidae
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2068:Diplocystidae
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2023:Selenidioides
2019:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2011:Merogregarina
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1976:Gregarinasina
1972:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1953:Myriosporides
1949:
1948:Myriosporidae
1946:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1776:Sarcocystinae
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1768:Sarcocystidae
1765:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
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1737:
1736:
1731:
1730:
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1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1679:Pseudoklossia
1675:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1609:Klossiellidae
1607:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1523:
1522:
1521:Rhytidocystis
1517:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1504:Gemmocystidae
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:Leucocytozoon
1379:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1288:Colponemadida
1285:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1224:Karyorelictea
1222:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1211:Climacostomum
1207:
1206:
1201:
1200:Heterotrichea
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1043:Muranotrichea
1041:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1002:
999:
996:
995:
990:
987:
986:
984:
982:
978:
975:
973:
969:
960:
959:
954:
953:Acavomonadida
950:
948:
944:
941:
939:
935:
931:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
894:
891:
887:
884:
882:
881:Stramenopiles
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
865:
862:
861:
860:
857:
856:
855:
852:
850:
847:
844:(major groups
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
824:
820:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
796:
791:
789:
784:
782:
777:
776:
773:
765:
764:
758:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:
694:
690:
686:
681:
677:
673:
668:
667:
653:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
602:
586:
582:
578:
572:
570:
568:
566:
551:on 2006-09-23
550:
546:
540:
532:
525:
518:
514:
503:
500:
497:
496:toxoplasmosis
493:
492:
488:
485:
482:
480:
477:
474:
470:
469:
465:
462:
458:
457:
453:
452:
446:
444:
441:
437:
436:coccidiostats
432:
430:
420:
411:
402:
400:
396:
391:
388:
373:
371:
370:
365:
364:
358:
356:
355:
350:
349:
343:
341:
337:
333:
325:
321:
318:
314:
311:
307:
304:
300:
299:
298:
290:
288:
284:
283:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
232:
231:
229:
226:
222:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
198:
196:
191:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
103:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
65:
60:
55:
52:
48:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3617:Dog diseases
3607:Cat diseases
3543:Coccidiasina
3514:Coccidiasina
3513:
3462:Coccidiasina
3431:
3397:
3362:
3350:Blastocystis
3348:
3341:Stramenopile
3317:
3286:
3249:
3242:Aconoidasida
3222:
3208:
3202:Isosporiasis
3194:
3176:
3172:
3164:
3061:Platyproteum
3059:
3053:
3024:
3021:Chilovoridae
2999:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2903:
2897:
2885:
2873:
2835:
2825:Pronoctiluca
2823:
2811:
2794:
2791:Acrocoelidae
2771:
2767:Hematodinium
2765:
2762:Syndiniaceae
2755:Duboscquella
2753:
2741:
2712:
2709:Noctilucales
2689:Symbiodinium
2687:
2681:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2638:Prorocentrum
2636:
2624:
2618:
2615:Peridiniales
2606:
2600:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2531:
2519:
2508:Voromonadida
2494:
2483:Colpodellida
2469:
2466:Vitrellaceae
2457:
2454:Chromeraceae
2437:Apicomonadea
2407:
2397:Schizocystis
2395:
2389:
2385:Lymphotropha
2383:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2349:Farinocystis
2347:
2341:
2329:
2326:Gigaductidae
2254:Monoductidae
2220:Porosporidae
2216:Porosporicae
2198:Gregarinidae
2182:Gregarinicae
2150:
2124:Thiriotiidae
2119:Selenidiidae
2108:Zygocystinae
2092:Monocystinae
2088:Monocystidae
2050:Aseptatorina
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
1997:
1957:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1921:
1909:
1905:Defretinella
1903:
1897:
1887:Angeiocystis
1885:
1860:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1811:Hyaloklossia
1809:
1803:
1797:
1785:
1779:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1715:
1697:Barrouxiidae
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1650:Aggregatidae
1624:
1621:Legerellidae
1612:
1600:
1597:Karyolysidae
1588:
1585:Hepatozoidae
1576:
1564:
1558:
1519:
1507:
1485:
1453:
1446:
1430:
1427:Theileriidae
1418:
1407:Piroplasmida
1393:
1390:Plasmodiidae
1381:
1371:Haemoproteus
1369:
1357:
1337:Aconoidasida
1291:
1282:Colponemadea
1273:Colponemidia
1257:
1251:
1233:
1227:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1178:
1172:
1169:Spirotrichea
1160:
1157:Protocruziea
1148:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1114:Chilodonella
1112:
1100:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1058:
1046:
1034:
1028:
1025:Litostomatea
1016:
1004:
992:
956:
947:Acavomonadea
938:Acavomonidia
903:Opisthokonta
761:
747:the original
726:the original
714:the original
692:
688:
676:the original
615:
611:
601:
591:28 September
589:. Retrieved
585:the original
580:
553:. Retrieved
549:the original
539:
530:
517:
489:
466:
454:
433:
429:fecal smears
426:
417:
408:
392:
384:
381:Transmission
367:
361:
359:
352:
346:
344:
329:
326:Kheisin-1956
296:
286:
280:
274:
262:apicomplexan
246:Coccidiasina
245:
241:
240:
233:Coccidiasina
182:
146:
133:
120:
51:
44:
32:Coccidioides
18:Coccidiasina
3612:Conoidasida
3456:Wikispecies
3160:Conoidasida
3151:Apicomplexa
3013:Chilovorida
2996:Algovoridae
2979:Myzomonadea
2949:Ellobiopsis
2930:Ellobiopsea
2905:Rastrimonas
2887:Phagodinium
2882:Phagodinida
2870:Perkinsidae
2853:Perkinsozoa
2832:Psammosidae
2743:Amoebophyra
2734:Syndiniales
2671:Karlodinium
2659:Gymnodinium
2653:Amphidinium
2558:Dinokaryota
2404:Syncystidae
2391:Machadoella
2250:Leidyanidae
2206:Metameridae
2164:Septatorina
2129:Urosporidae
2083:Lecudinidae
2078:Ganymedidae
1941:Mackinnonia
1923:Coelotropha
1899:Coelotropha
1849:Ixorheorida
1787:Sarcocystis
1638:Eimeriorina
1566:Dactylosoma
1560:Babesiosoma
1509:Gemmocystis
1475:Conoidasida
1455:Nephromyces
1323:Apicomplexa
1217:Blepharisma
1180:Stylonychia
1162:Protocruzia
1139:Prostomatea
1127:Plagiopylea
1084:Tetrahymena
1055:Nassophorea
1048:Muranothrix
1030:Balantidium
443:antibiotics
440:sulfa-based
376:Coccidiosis
369:Sarcocystis
340:Eimeriorina
319:Levine-1984
317:Ixorheorida
305:Levine-1979
277:coccidiosis
266:Conoidasida
211:Ixorheorida
173:Conoidasida
163:Apicomplexa
89:coccidiosis
36:coccidiosis
3596:Categories
3310:Ciliophora
3294:Babesiosis
3055:Filipodium
3050:Squirmidae
3042:Squirmidea
2988:Algovorida
2796:Acrocoelus
2701:Noctilucea
2678:Suessiales
2626:Peridinium
2620:Pfiesteria
2578:Histioneis
2572:Dinophysis
2521:Alphamonas
2496:Colpodella
2446:Chromerida
2373:Menzbieria
2361:Lipocystis
2355:Lipotropha
2331:Gigaductus
2258:Monoicidae
2176:Fusionidae
2172:Fusionicae
2152:Siedleckia
2029:Veloxidium
1999:Exoschizon
1959:Myriospora
1918:Grelliidae
1857:Ixorheidae
1829:Toxoplasma
1729:Cyclospora
1724:Eimeriidae
1667:Merocystis
1661:Grasseella
1614:Klossiella
1602:Karyolysus
1590:Hepatozoon
1542:Adeleorina
1415:Babesiidae
1395:Plasmodium
1259:Myrionecta
1253:Mesodinium
1248:Mesodiniea
1132:Plagiopyla
1090:Vorticella
1078:Paramecium
989:Armophorea
972:Ciliophora
958:Acavomonas
722:"Coccidia"
577:"Coccidia"
555:2006-10-13
509:References
395:toxoplasma
390:infected.
363:Toxoplasma
354:Hepatozoon
336:Adeleorina
179:Subclass:
3529:Q25364012
3370:Pythiosis
3142:Alveolate
3026:Chilovora
2875:Perkinsus
2862:Perkinsea
2773:Syndinium
2714:Noctiluca
2683:Polarella
2608:Gonyaulax
2590:Oxyphysis
2533:Voromonas
2409:Syncystis
2343:Apicystis
1805:Hammondia
1799:Besnoitia
1781:Frenkelia
1655:Aggregata
1626:Legerella
1550:Adeleidae
1432:Theileria
1354:Garniidae
1293:Colponema
1150:Holophrya
1120:Tokophrya
898:Amoebozoa
876:Alveolata
864:Cryptista
839:Eukaryota
810:Alveolata
802:Eukaryota
695:(10): 12.
484:Ponazuril
405:Infection
287:T. gondii
153:Alveolata
114:Eukaryota
71:Coccidia
57:Coccidia
45:Coccoidea
3523:Wikidata
3447:Q1147204
3441:Wikidata
3432:Coccidia
3394:Algaemia
3267:knowlesi
3263:malariae
3173:Coccidia
3165:Coccidia
3001:Algovora
2837:Psammosa
2813:Oxyrrhis
2726:Syndinea
2602:Ceratium
2367:Mattesia
2230:Acutidae
1862:Ixorheis
1823:Neospora
1741:Isospora
1685:Selysina
1486:Coccidia
1174:Euplotes
1036:Dileptus
1013:Colpodea
893:Amorphea
871:Rhizaria
859:Hacrobia
849:Excavata
834:Bacteria
652:34010315
612:PLOS ONE
449:See also
293:Taxonomy
250:subclass
248:) are a
242:Coccidia
225:Synonyms
183:Coccidia
159:Phylum:
110:Domain:
85:diarrhea
3566:5602593
3476:2908619
3288:Babesia
3273:Malaria
2665:Karenia
1929:Grellia
1735:Eimeria
1673:Ovivora
1420:Babesia
1312:Myzozoa
1229:Loxodes
1205:Stentor
1060:Nassula
1018:Colpoda
994:Metopus
908:Animals
829:Archaea
643:8133398
620:Bibcode
502:Zoalene
387:oocysts
193:Orders
169:Class:
79:from a
73:oocysts
3579:582463
3550:NZOR:
1359:Garnia
1144:Coleps
886:Plants
823:Domain
650:
640:
332:syzygy
322:Order
315:Order
308:Order
301:Order
270:animal
264:class
3574:WoRMS
3489:46151
3259:ovale
3255:vivax
2784:Other
913:Fungi
254:spore
147:Clade
134:Clade
121:Clade
75:in a
38:with
3502:5796
3497:NCBI
3484:ITIS
3123:and
648:PMID
593:2015
397:and
366:and
351:and
334:for
3538:AFD
3471:EoL
3133:SAR
3121:SAR
806:SAR
638:PMC
628:doi
140:SAR
81:cat
3598::
3576::
3563::
3540::
3525::
3499::
3486::
3473::
3458::
3443::
3396::
3175::
3119::
3058:,
2964:,
2958:,
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2014:,
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808::
804::
760:.
693:44
691:.
687:.
646:.
636:.
626:.
616:16
614:.
610:.
579:.
564:^
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401:.
342:.
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2008:(
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244:(
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