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beliefs, hold that the truth only applies to a single absolute system. In general, truth requires a proper fit of elements within the whole system. Very often, though, coherence is taken to imply something more than simple formal coherence. For example, the coherence of the underlying set of concepts is considered to be a critical factor in judging
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that can be ascribed to individual propositions only derivatively according to their coherence with the whole. While modern coherence theorists hold that there are many possible systems to which the determination of truth may be based upon coherence, others, particularly those with strong religious
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will, individually, cohere with at least one set of beliefs, this means that contradictory beliefs can be shown to be true according to coherence theory, and therefore that the theory cannot work. However, what most coherence theorists are concerned with is not all possible beliefs, but the set of
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or beliefs. It is the "theory of knowledge which maintains that truth is a property primarily applicable to any extensive body of consistent propositions, and derivatively applicable to any one proposition in such a system by virtue of its part in the system". Ideas like this are a part of the
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beliefs that people actually hold. The main problem for a coherence theory of truth, then, is how to specify just this particular set, given that the truth of which beliefs are actually held can only be determined by means of coherence.
81:(who is credited with the definitive formulation of the theory). However, Spinoza and Kant have also been interpreted as defenders of the correspondence theory of truth. In
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must first be seen to form an intelligible paradigm before many theorists will consider that the coherence theory of truth is applicable.
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to its truth. To state it in the reverse, that "truth" exists only within a system, and doesn't exist outside of a system.
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for the whole system. In other words, the set of base concepts in a
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The
Coherence Theory of Truth (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
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The
Coherence Theory of Truth (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
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Perhaps the best-known objection to a coherence theory of truth is
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Baylis, Charles A. (1962), "Truth", in
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According to one view, the coherence theory of truth regards
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Friedrich
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as coherence within some specified set of sentences,
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