2036:
2277:
1338:
460:
44:
1322:(PNG), a US association of rare coin dealers, released the results of a survey of major coin dealers who gave their professional opinions about 11 certification services. PCGS and NGC were rated "Superior" overall, with ANACS and ICG deemed "Good". PCI and SEGS were listed as "Poor", while called "Unacceptable" were Accugrade (ACG), Numistrust Corporation (NTC), Hallmark Coin Grading Service (HCGS), American Coin Club Grading Service (ACCGS), and Star Grading Services (SGS).
626:
2287:
472:
735:
522:
1325:
Counterfeit NGC and PCGS holders have been reported, but significant measures have been taken by both services to remedy the problem, such as NGC's use of photographic verification for every coin certified and both services' employment of serial number verification and anti-counterfeiting features in
1306:
At each of the four main grading companies, a similar process is used. Each coin is graded (on a verbal and 1 to 70 numerical scale) and authenticated by two or more graders, and then assigned a final grade by a finalizer, based in part upon the recommendations of the prior graders. Depending on the
621:
is the process of determining the grade or condition of a coin, one of the key factors in determining its collectible value. A coin's grade is generally determined by six criteria: strike, preservation, luster, color, attractiveness, and occasionally the country/state in which it was minted. Several
816:
As the collector market for coins grew rapidly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it became apparent that a more precise grading standard was needed. Some coins were simply more fine than others, and some uncirculated coins showed more luster and far fewer marks than others. Terms like "gem
787:
The quality of all coins is not equal and collectors felt the necessity of defining the quality of the coins in order to assess their value. Rim damage, nicks, polishing, cleaning, scratches and other forms of wear are considered factors in grading a coin. Whether or not a coin shows evidence of
1303:(ANACS) are the most popular services. These are the only services whose coins have a special section on eBay, the largest rare coin marketplace. All four firms guarantee the grades and authenticity of their certified coins. Together they have certified over 80 million coins.
646:
A "grade" measures a coin's appearance. There are generally five main components which determine a coin's grade: strike, surface preservation, luster, coloration and eye appeal. Grading is subjective and even experts can disagree about the grade of a given coin.
1290:
Coin certification services emerged in the 1980s as a response to the need for buyers and sellers to agree on grading. For tiered fees, certification services grade, authenticate, attribute, and encapsulate coins in clear, plastic holders.
1219:. This allows for the recognition of coins which exceed the standard for a given tier, but do not meet the criteria for the next. Grades are commonly abbreviated, and not all numismatists use the numerical grades, so a grade of
655:
U.S. coin grading has evolved over the years to a system of finer and finer grade distinctions. Originally, there were only two grades, new and used. This changed to the letter grading system beginning with the lowest grade –
1394:(The system used with coins and precious metals. One troy ounce (ozt) is exactly 31.1034768 grams, about 10 percent more than the avoirdupois ounce, which is exactly 28.349523125 g.)
1764:
1315:
and returned to the customer. In 2010, PCGS and NGC introduced "Plus" grading for high-end coins graded XF45 to MS68. A plus symbol (+) is added after the grade.
1300:
817:
uncirculated" and "very fine" began to see use, as more precise grading descriptions allowed for more precise pricing for the booming collector market.
543:
536:
1211:. The higher tiers on this scale each encompass two or more "sub-grades" denoted by the appending of the corresponding Sheldon scale number, such as
1793:
1311:(FBL) for Franklin Half Dollars, or Deep Mirror Prooflike (DMPL) for Morgan dollars, and the coin's die variety may be noted. The coin is then
840:
European countries use various, roughly equivalent, grading systems. The main features of their systems are presented in the following table:
1772:
1444:
2025:
1676:
1646:
1897:
2151:
2207:
503:
586:
129:
124:
1818:
558:
801:
uncirculated - when the features of the coin were sharp and the luster approaching the state of a new coin at the mint.
798:
fine - when features were less worn and a bit of mint luster showed on the surface. Most major and minor detail visible
2161:
1603:
1292:
774:
634:
605:
1203:. Most numismatists, as well as third-party grading services, also use two other descriptors for the lowest grades,
565:
2146:
716:
was roughly equivalent in usage to BU at that time. Numerical grades from 1 to 70 now accompany the verbal grades.
2259:
1702:
1319:
1296:
1164:
824:
attempted to standardize coin grading by proposing what is now known as the
Sheldon Scale, as is detailed below.
1272:
level of detail retained, where a coin with full details obviously is valued higher than one with worn details.
756:
134:
102:
572:
2233:
1890:
752:
194:
153:
119:
109:
2243:
2141:
263:
2156:
554:
288:
221:
172:
114:
622:
grading systems have been developed. Certification services professionally grade coins for tiered fees.
2065:
811:
1275:
If the coin is judged favorably in all of these criteria, it will generally be awarded a higher grade.
2101:
1163:
As the hobby of numismatics evolved, the need arose for a more concrete grading system. In 1978, the
496:
256:
236:
1883:
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2223:
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2086:
1448:
821:
745:
532:
216:
53:
2060:
1746:
1622:
1371:
795:
good - when circulation had worn the surface of the coin, but major details were still visible.
383:
1680:
2310:
251:
226:
1654:
2315:
2202:
2035:
1308:
489:
23:
579:
8:
2197:
2070:
1950:
1285:
1260:
206:
158:
2281:
2228:
1970:
1960:
1356:
1343:
464:
352:
165:
90:
1975:
1955:
1930:
1599:
791:
In the early years of coin collecting, three general terms were used to grade coins:
241:
211:
201:
83:
1995:
1985:
1940:
1920:
1414:
832:, was originally devised for U.S. large cents but it is now applied to all series.
320:
305:
231:
186:
1906:
1366:
1361:
1307:
company, various descriptors may be added, such as Full Bands for
Mercury dimes,
879:
340:
283:
43:
1925:
857:
443:
315:
298:
293:
246:
141:
2304:
2238:
2020:
2005:
1945:
1386:
1266:
148:
2291:
2116:
2111:
2096:
2091:
476:
359:
310:
2106:
2010:
2000:
1418:
1391:
1376:
889:
884:
431:
397:
31:
1171:. It established grading tiers of, in descending order of preservation,
625:
2182:
2015:
1351:
759: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1706:
2192:
2055:
1312:
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734:
521:
2177:
1990:
1980:
1965:
1381:
894:
390:
378:
95:
78:
65:
1875:
1728:
1257:
unsightly scratches or other blemishes on the surface of the coin;
630:
1505:
864:
419:
874:
869:
438:
424:
407:
402:
1765:"PNG, ICTA Announce Results of 2006 Grading Services Survey"
1935:
1865:
1860:
1850:
1677:"Coin Grading Systems - The History of Coin Grading Scales"
347:
73:
1569:
1478:
1855:
1845:
1543:
1158:
16:
Process of determining a collectible coins' visual state
1870:
788:
having been mounted in jewelry also affects its grade.
1169:
Official A.N.A. Grading System for United States Coins
1301:
American
Numismatic Association Certification Service
1333:
1251:"eye appeal" or the aesthetic interest of the coin;
1771:. Professional Numismatists Guild. Archived from
1705:. Austin Gold Information Network. Archived from
1639:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1242:
2302:
1819:"NGC Confirms Counterfeit Replica Coin Holders"
1653:. Slater Numismatics, LLC. 2008. Archived from
1489:
1891:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1247:The following factors affect a coin's grade:
497:
2026:VAM (Morgan and Peace dollar die varieties)
1747:"NGC: Launches Plus Designation | NGC"
1299:(NGC), Independent Coin Graders (ICG), and
1898:
1884:
1557:
1462:
835:
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1279:
805:
775:Learn how and when to remove this message
606:Learn how and when to remove this message
2152:International Coin Certification Service
724:
624:
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1528:
1526:
2303:
1442:
542:Please improve this article by adding
2208:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
1879:
1617:
1615:
1445:"The Five Components of Coin Grading"
1159:American Numismatic Association scale
1623:"How United States Coins are Graded"
1523:
1409:
1407:
757:adding citations to reliable sources
728:
515:
1905:
1413:
13:
1703:"The History of Rare Coin Grading"
1612:
14:
2327:
2162:Professional Coin Grading Service
1839:
1404:
1293:Professional Coin Grading service
1029:Extremely Fine (EF-40, or XF-40)
635:Professional Coin Grading Service
2285:
2275:
2260:Coin shows in the United States
2203:Replacement banknote (star note)
2147:Certified Acceptance Corporation
2034:
1336:
820:In 1948, well-known numismatist
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458:
42:
1811:
1786:
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1739:
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1320:Professional Numismatists Guild
1297:Numismatic Guaranty Corporation
1165:American Numismatic Association
1079:UNZ− (Fast unzirkuliert)
826:Sheldon's 1 to 70 grading scale
744:needs additional citations for
1587:
1436:
1243:Factors affecting a coin grade
1:
2234:List of metal detecting finds
1398:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
856:
853:
850:
544:secondary or tertiary sources
2244:List of most expensive coins
1800:. Coin Week. 13 January 2014
1594:Sheldon, William H. (1990).
7:
2157:Numismatic Guaranty Company
1679:. About.com. Archived from
1329:
1061:About Uncirculated (AU-50)
641:
10:
2332:
2066:Sheldon coin grading scale
1283:
812:Sheldon coin grading scale
809:
719:
650:
2272:
2252:
2216:
2170:
2132:
2125:
2079:
2043:
2032:
1913:
1125:Mint State (MS-65 to 70)
1093:Mint State (MS-60 to 64)
951:SGE (Sehr gut erhalten)
2224:List of coin collectors
2188:Greenback (1860s money)
1542:. ANACS. Archived from
845:European Grading System
836:European grading system
828:, included in his book
822:William Herbert Sheldon
664:(PO)), then continuing
384:Commemorative banknotes
2282:Numismatics portal
2061:Paper currency grading
1372:Paper currency grading
1280:Certification services
1076:MSPL (MoltoSplendido)
806:Sheldon grading system
710:Brilliant Uncirculated
638:
531:relies excessively on
465:Numismatics portal
103:Circulating currencies
1443:Winter, Doug (2001).
1006:TTB (Très Très Beau)
725:Early grading systems
628:
195:Historical currencies
36:the study of currency
1657:on 27 September 2009
1647:"History of Grading"
1598:. Sanford S. Durst.
1152:FDC (Flor de Cunho)
1143:STGL (Stempelglanz)
1140:FDC (Fior di Conio)
1134:FDC (Fleur de Coin)
1117:FDC (Fleur de Coin)
753:improve this article
166:Fictional currencies
2198:Paper money catalog
2071:Third-party grading
1951:Coin counterfeiting
1709:on 6 September 2009
1683:on 16 November 2007
1512:. pcgscoinfacts.com
1286:Third Party Grading
1223:may be rendered as
1128:100% + full luster
1111:UNZ (Unzirkuliert)
847:
353:Commemorative coins
264:Medieval currencies
173:Proposed currencies
2229:List of currencies
1971:Commemorative coin
1961:Coin rolling scams
1729:"Gold Shield Page"
1357:Cleaning (coinage)
1344:Numismatics portal
1177:About Uncirculated
1064:95% + some luster
997:Very Fine (VF-20)
919:GE (Gut erhalten)
843:
702:About Uncirculated
639:
629:A Canadian silver
2298:
2297:
2268:
2267:
1976:Euro starter kits
1956:Coin roll hunting
1931:Circulation issue
1510:pcgscoinfacts.com
1506:"PCGS Coin Facts"
1425:. coingrading.com
1254:dents on the rim;
1156:
1155:
980:MB (Molto Bello)
933:Very Good (VG-8)
854:Design remaining
785:
784:
777:
616:
615:
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513:
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2292:Money portal
2290:
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1996:Mint-made errors
1986:History of coins
1941:Coin base weight
1921:Bi-metallic coin
1900:
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1877:
1876:
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1833:
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1830:
1815:
1809:
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1794:"PCGS Announces"
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1456:
1447:. Archived from
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1411:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1102:SPL (Splendide)
1047:VZ (Vorzüglich)
1044:SPL (Splendido)
1021:ZF (Zeer Fraai)
1015:SS (Sehr schön)
1012:BB (Bellissimo)
910:AB (Assez Beau)
848:
842:
827:
780:
773:
769:
766:
760:
737:
729:
714:Gem Uncirculated
708:(Unc) and up to
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477:Money portal
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187:History of money
142:Local currencies
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1907:Coin collecting
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1751:www.ngccoin.com
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1651:slatercoins.com
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1423:coingrading.com
1412:
1405:
1401:
1367:Coin collecting
1362:Cameo (coinage)
1342:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1326:their holders.
1309:Full Bell Lines
1288:
1282:
1245:
1161:
1053:Pr. (Prachtig)
974:TB (Très Beau)
957:ZG (Zeer Goed)
880:German-speaking
859:
838:
825:
814:
808:
781:
770:
764:
761:
750:
738:
727:
722:
653:
644:
633:coin graded by
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601:
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592:
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541:
537:primary sources
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341:Coin collecting
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2013:
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2003:
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1993:
1988:
1983:
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1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
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1926:Challenge coin
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1840:External links
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1769:pngdealers.org
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1540:www.anacs.com/
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1419:"Introduction"
1415:Travers, Scott
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1241:
1181:Extremely Fine
1167:published the
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1096:100% + luster
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1038:SUP (Superbe)
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694:Extremely Fine
652:
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555:"Coin grading"
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2239:List of mints
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2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:Proof coinage
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:Coin cleaning
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1866:ICCS (Canada)
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1775:on 2015-09-21
1774:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1607:
1605:0-942666-62-3
1601:
1597:
1590:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1546:on 2015-03-31
1545:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1451:on 2010-03-08
1450:
1446:
1439:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:Proof coinage
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1334:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1318:In 2007, the
1316:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
995:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
963:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
931:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
899:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
849:
846:
841:
833:
831:
823:
818:
813:
800:
797:
794:
793:
792:
789:
779:
776:
768:
765:December 2023
758:
754:
748:
747:
742:This section
740:
736:
731:
730:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
648:
636:
632:
627:
623:
620:
610:
607:
599:
596:December 2023
588:
585:
581:
578:
574:
571:
567:
564:
560:
557: –
556:
552:
551:Find sources:
545:
539:
538:
534:
529:This article
527:
523:
518:
517:
507:
502:
500:
495:
493:
488:
487:
485:
484:
478:
468:
466:
456:
455:
453:
452:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
433:
430:
429:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
392:
389:
388:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
373:
370:
369:
366:
363:
361:
360:Bullion coins
358:
357:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
342:
339:
338:
330:
329:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
273:
272:
265:
262:
261:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
192:
188:
182:
181:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
149:Company scrip
147:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
131:
130:South America
128:
126:
125:North America
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
71:
67:
61:
60:
55:
52:
51:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
33:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
2311:Coin grading
2133:Coin grading
2117:Coin wrapper
2112:Coin storage
2102:Coin counter
2097:Coin catalog
2092:Coin capsule
2051:Coin grading
2050:
1871:CCCS (Canada
1827:. Retrieved
1823:coinnews.net
1822:
1813:
1802:. Retrieved
1798:coinweek.com
1797:
1788:
1777:. Retrieved
1773:the original
1768:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1707:the original
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1681:the original
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:the original
1650:
1641:
1630:. Retrieved
1626:
1596:Penny Whimsy
1595:
1589:
1578:. Retrieved
1573:
1548:. Retrieved
1544:the original
1539:
1514:. Retrieved
1509:
1482:
1453:. Retrieved
1449:the original
1438:
1427:. Retrieved
1422:
1324:
1317:
1305:
1289:
1246:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1217:Very Fine-30
1216:
1213:Very Fine-20
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1162:
965:Fine (F-12)
844:
839:
830:Penny Whimsy
829:
819:
815:
790:
786:
771:
762:
751:Please help
746:verification
743:
713:
709:
706:Uncirculated
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
654:
645:
619:Coin grading
618:
617:
602:
593:
583:
576:
569:
562:
550:
530:
398:Credit cards
364:
159:Time dollars
2316:Numismatics
2171:Paper money
2107:Coin folder
2011:Seigniorage
2001:Numismatics
1914:Numismatics
1825:. Coin News
1687:13 December
1574:icgcoin.com
1483:ngccoin.com
1392:Troy weight
1377:Numismatics
989:Fr (Fraai)
901:Good (G-4)
890:Netherlands
885:Scandinavia
674:Almost Good
658:Basal State
432:Scripophily
32:Numismatics
2305:Categories
2183:Fiat money
2087:Coin board
2016:Token coin
1829:2015-09-16
1804:2015-09-16
1779:2015-09-07
1632:2023-06-19
1580:2015-09-05
1550:2015-09-05
1516:2015-09-05
1455:2010-06-06
1429:2015-09-09
1399:References
1352:Mint state
1235:or simply
1201:About Good
1173:Mint State
983:S (Schön)
948:B (Bello)
566:newspapers
533:references
334:Collection
277:Production
207:Achaemenid
2193:Notaphily
2135:companies
2056:Coin slab
1713:26 August
1661:26 August
1193:Very Good
1185:Very Fine
942:B (Beau)
925:G (Goed)
690:Very Fine
682:Very Good
379:Banknotes
372:Notaphily
306:Hammering
289:Designers
212:Byzantine
79:Banknotes
2178:Banknote
2080:Supplies
1991:Key date
1981:Exonumia
1966:Coin set
1382:Exonumia
1330:See also
1295:(PCGS),
1120:Soberba
1108:SPL/FDC
895:Portugal
642:Overview
391:Exonumia
242:Japanese
222:Filipino
202:Aksumite
66:Currency
54:Glossary
24:a series
22:Part of
2044:Grading
1536:"ANACS"
1313:slabbed
1221:Fine-12
1088:No use
1085:No use
1073:No use
1070:No use
860:Kingdom
720:Systems
651:History
637:as PR69
631:bullion
580:scholar
420:Cheques
365:Grading
299:Milling
294:Coining
257:Tibetan
237:Italian
217:Chinese
135:Oceania
84:Forgery
2021:Toning
1602:
1485:. NGC.
1267:toning
1261:luster
1035:EF/XF
865:France
858:United
712:(BU).
704:(AU),
698:Almost
696:(EF),
692:(VF),
684:(VG),
676:(AG),
668:(Fr),
660:(also
582:
575:
568:
561:
553:
439:Stocks
425:Scrips
415:Tokens
408:Medals
403:Jetons
321:Errors
316:Metals
232:Indian
120:Europe
110:Africa
2253:Shows
2217:Lists
2142:ANACS
2126:Other
1856:ANACS
1576:. ICG
1570:"ICG"
1479:"NGC"
1082:0-01
1056:Bela
960:MREG
875:Italy
870:Spain
688:(F),
680:(G),
670:About
587:JSTOR
573:books
444:Bonds
348:Coins
247:Roman
227:Greek
74:Coins
1936:Coin
1846:PCGS
1733:PCGS
1715:2009
1689:2009
1663:2009
1627:PCGS
1600:ISBN
1229:F-12
1225:Fine
1209:Poor
1207:and
1205:Fair
1199:and
1197:Good
1189:Fine
1149:FDC
1137:FDC
1131:FDC
1067:UNC
1041:EBC
1032:90%
1024:MBC
1009:MBC
1000:75%
977:BC+
968:50%
936:25%
928:REG
904:10%
686:Fine
678:Good
666:Fair
662:Poor
559:news
311:Cast
284:Mint
252:Thai
154:LETS
115:Asia
91:List
1861:ICG
1851:NGC
1215:or
1105:SC
1099:BU
1050:01
1018:1+
1003:VF
992:BC
954:1-
945:BC
939:VG
913:RC
755:by
700:or
672:or
535:to
96:ISO
2307::
1821:.
1796:.
1767:.
1749:.
1731:.
1649:.
1625:.
1614:^
1572:.
1559:^
1538:.
1525:^
1508:.
1491:^
1481:.
1464:^
1421:.
1417:.
1406:^
1239:.
1233:12
1231:,
1227:,
1195:,
1191:,
1187:,
1183:,
1179:,
1175:,
1146:0
1114:0
986:1
971:F
922:2
916:M
907:G
546:.
26:on
1899:e
1892:t
1885:v
1832:.
1807:.
1782:.
1753:.
1735:.
1717:.
1691:.
1665:.
1635:.
1608:.
1583:.
1553:.
1519:.
1458:.
1432:.
1269:;
1263:;
1237:F
778:)
772:(
767:)
763:(
749:.
609:)
603:(
598:)
594:(
584:·
577:·
570:·
563:·
540:.
505:e
498:t
491:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
