443:
577:
25:
89:
69:
516:
388:(1918) did not agree with Fries's criteria for the classification, and Gilliam (1976) discarded marcescence as a characteristic for the identification and differentiation of these genera.
684:"Systematic arrangement within the family Clitocybaceae (Tricholomatineae, Agaricales): phylogenetic and phylogenomic evidence, morphological data and muscarine-producing innovation"
380:, which had the property of being able to revive after having dried out (called "marcescent"). Although Fries considered this an important characteristic, some later authors like
260:
Until recently a large number of other white-spored species, some very common, were assigned to this genus, but now the majority have been separated into other genera:
466:
species. In 1997, AntonĂn and colleagues published a generic concept within these two genera and organized the nomenclature to provide a new combination of genera:
549:
The three species remaining in the genus are small (up to 2 cm (0.8 in)). The caps are whitish and often radially wrinkled. All three species are
342:
172:
1247:
1286:
1146:
1221:
462:
after conducting a survey of these genera in Europe. In 1997, they published the second part of the monograph that included all
958:
Hughes KW, Petersen RH, Johnson JE, Moncalvo J-E, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Thomas T, McGhee LL (2001). "Infragenic phylogeny of
928:
666:
641:
553:, and grow on the decomposing remains of other mushrooms. When the genus was split up, the much-reduced genus was moved from
896:
776:
1291:
590:
766:
1273:
944:
912:
542:
mushroom (with caps up to 1.5 cm (0.6 in)) which develops from a reddish-brown apple seed-shaped
989:
Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, et al. (2002). "One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics".
1133:
595:
281:
Research published
November 2023 reassigned a number of species previously considered to be in the genus
1355:
1350:
1301:
88:
1213:
842:
442:
487:
733:
1086:
1252:
385:
1327:
1182:
435:
257:
areas, and contains three species that grow on the decomposing remains of other mushrooms.
682:
He, Zheng-Mi; Chen, Zuo-Hong; Bau, Tolgor; Wang, Geng-Shen; Yang, Zhu L. (November 2023).
8:
546:
in and on putrescent fungi or remaining in soil after complete decay of the host tissue.
381:
1057:
38:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1124:
1025:
938:
906:
711:
683:
495:
326:
318:
168:
83:
1002:
1322:
1169:
1151:
1006:
924:
892:
772:
715:
703:
662:
637:
226:
214:
188:
1174:
1066:
A revision of
Collybia s.l. in the northeastern United States & adjacent Canada
998:
971:
695:
561:
250:
150:
1138:
1309:
334:
220:
1278:
486:. The nomenclature and reclassification has since been supported by subsequent
1208:
699:
353:
means "small coin". Later in his systematic work of 1838, Fries characterized
274:
130:
975:
1344:
1109:
707:
393:
268:
120:
68:
1010:
582:
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527:
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1314:
1234:
1161:
1118:
405:
1226:
543:
539:
429:
423:
411:
314:
140:
1239:
891:. Libri Botanici 8. Postfach 1119, 85378 Eching, Germany: IHW Verlag.
498:
attachment to the stem. This general form has given rise to the term
1195:
746:
451:
376:
321:
differences of opinion in the scientific community. The generic name
283:
254:
100:
1265:
1080:
1260:
1200:
1103:
550:
417:
391:
At that point, the very varied genus encompassed the modern genera
338:
262:
246:
199:
771:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. p. 137.
957:
296:
399:
292:
253:. The genus has a widespread but rare distribution in northern
110:
1187:
962:
s. str. based on sequences of ribosomal ITS and LSU regions".
450:
In 1993, AntonĂn and
Noordeloos published the first part of a
616:
504:, which is still in use to describe this type of fruit body.
242:
195:
522:
grows on the decaying remains of other fungi or vegetation.
374:
The last criterion divided these mushrooms from those of
731:
656:
490:
analysis. Most of these mushrooms belong to the family
988:
921:
A monograph of marasmiod and collybioid fungi in Europe
847:
in the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada"
313:
sensu lato is one of the groups of fungi of the order
923:. Postfach 1119, 85378 Eching, Germany: IHW Verlag.
572:
657:Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008).
918:
867:
807:Peck CH. (1897). "Report of the state botanist".
661:(10th ed.). Wallingford: CABI. p. 160.
631:
1342:
636:. Copenhagen, Denmark: Nordsvamp. p. 403.
494:and have low convex caps and white gills, with
370:fruit bodies which decay easily ("putrescent").
732:AntonĂn V, Halling RE, Noordeloos ME (1997).
727:
725:
681:
1034:Tom Volk's Fungus of the Month for June 2004
982:
825:
861:
840:
834:
830:. Lansing: Wynkoop, Hallenbeck Crawford Co.
819:
627:
625:
1055:
1051:
1049:
951:
809:Annual Report of the New York State Museum
764:
722:
67:
796:. Uppsala, Sweden: Typographia Academica.
791:
613:
607:
507:
806:
758:
622:
514:
441:
1046:
800:
650:
446:Image of a Collybia maculata from 1933.
1343:
878:and Related Genera in Europe, Part 1:
632:Knudsen H, Vesterhout J, eds. (2008).
302:
1085:
1084:
991:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1302:3ea39627-72de-47ae-ac96-629a229edd1a
1017:
785:
734:"Generic concepts within the groups
18:
13:
1023:
917:See also their full updated work:
14:
1367:
919:AntonĂn V, Noordeloos ME (2010).
868:AntonĂn V, Noordeloos ME (1993).
768:The Mushroom Hunter's Field Guide
575:
367:central cartilaginous stipe, and
87:
23:
1030:, the mushroom-loving Collybia"
794:Epicrisis systematis mycologici
591:List of Tricholomataceae genera
675:
1:
1003:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1
601:
329:and first appeared in 1821.
7:
1056:Halling RE (14 July 2009).
828:The Agaricaceae of Michigan
765:Smith AH, Weber NS (1980).
596:List of Marasmiaceae genera
568:
241:(in the strict sense) is a
10:
1372:
700:10.1007/s13225-023-00527-2
1093:
976:10.1017/S0953756200003415
618:(in German). p. 119.
341:classification. In 1857,
211:
206:
186:
179:
84:Scientific classification
82:
75:
66:
59:
32:This article needs to be
943:: CS1 maint: location (
911:: CS1 maint: location (
659:Dictionary of the Fungi
291:, including the edible
523:
447:
357:as those species with
826:Kauffman CH. (1918).
518:
445:
386:Calvin Henry Kauffman
349:as a genus. The name
964:Mycological Research
841:Gilliam MS. (1976).
364:incurved cap margin,
382:Charles Horton Peck
792:Fries EM. (1838).
614:Staude F. (1857).
524:
448:
327:Elias Magnus Fries
1356:Agaricales genera
1338:
1337:
1323:Open Tree of Life
1087:Taxon identifiers
1028:Collybia tuberosa
930:978-3-930167-72-2
668:978-0-85199-826-8
643:978-87-983961-3-0
520:Collybia tuberosa
333:was originally a
317:that has created
234:
233:
227:Collybia tuberosa
215:Collybia cirrhata
189:Collybia tuberosa
175:
53:
52:
1363:
1351:Tricholomataceae
1331:
1330:
1318:
1317:
1305:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1282:
1281:
1279:NHMSYS0001478352
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688:Fungal Diversity
679:
673:
672:
654:
648:
647:
629:
620:
619:
611:
585:
580:
579:
578:
562:Tricholomataceae
538:, a small white
536:C. tuberosa
343:Friedrich Staude
251:Tricholomataceae
166:
151:Tricholomataceae
92:
91:
71:
57:
56:
48:
45:
39:
27:
26:
19:
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1310:Observation.org
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870:A Monograph of
866:
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644:
630:
623:
612:
608:
604:
581:
576:
574:
571:
513:
308:
224:
221:Collybia cookei
218:
202:
192:
165:
86:
77:Collybia cookei
49:
43:
40:
37:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1369:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1336:
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1166:
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1115:
1099:
1097:
1091:
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1078:
1077:
1062:sensu stricto"
1045:
1016:
997:(3): 357–400.
981:
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605:
603:
600:
599:
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587:
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567:
512:
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476:Dendrocollybia
454:of the genera
439:, and others.
372:
371:
368:
365:
362:
307:
301:
275:Dendrocollybia
249:in the family
232:
231:
209:
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131:Agaricomycetes
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98:
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80:
79:
73:
72:
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51:
50:
31:
29:
22:
16:Genus of fungi
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4:
3:
2:
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970:(2): 164–72.
969:
965:
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940:
932:
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922:
914:
908:
900:
898:3-9803083-5-9
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852:
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846:
837:
829:
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814:
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780:
778:0-472-85610-3
774:
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705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
678:
670:
664:
660:
653:
645:
639:
635:
634:Funga Nordica
628:
626:
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597:
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592:
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584:
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564:
563:
558:
557:
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541:
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529:
521:
517:
511:sensu stricto
510:
505:
503:
502:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:Rhodocollybia
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
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444:
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432:
431:
426:
425:
420:
419:
414:
413:
408:
407:
402:
401:
396:
395:
394:Oudemansiella
389:
387:
383:
379:
378:
369:
366:
363:
361:white spores,
360:
359:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
287:to the genus
286:
285:
279:
277:
276:
271:
270:
269:Rhodocollybia
265:
264:
258:
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252:
248:
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155:
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149:
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139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
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121:Basidiomycota
119:
116:
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112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
90:
85:
81:
78:
74:
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65:
62:
58:
55:
47:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1094:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:
1059:
1037:. Retrieved
1033:
1027:
1019:
994:
990:
984:
967:
963:
959:
953:
920:
889:
888:Marasmiellus
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
863:
854:
850:
844:
836:
827:
821:
812:
808:
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793:
787:
767:
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745:
739:
735:
691:
687:
677:
658:
652:
633:
615:
609:
583:Fungi portal
560:
556:Marasmiaceae
554:
548:
535:
531:
528:type species
525:
519:
508:
500:
499:
492:Marasmiaceae
484:Marasmiellus
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
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428:
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213:
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187:
181:Type species
161:
160:
76:
60:
54:
41:
33:
1235:iNaturalist
1119:Wikispecies
843:"The genus
742:sensu lato"
694:(1): 1–47.
436:Strobilurus
406:Crinipellis
397:(including
384:(1897) and
345:recognized
299:mushrooms.
1345:Categories
1071:2010-12-21
1039:2010-12-19
602:References
544:sclerotium
501:collybioid
430:Tephrocybe
424:Lyophyllum
412:Flammulina
325:is due to
315:Agaricales
306:sensu lato
141:Agaricales
117:Division:
44:March 2024
939:cite book
907:cite book
884:Setulipes
880:Marasmius
872:Marasmius
851:Mycotaxon
845:Marasmius
754:: 359–68.
747:Mycotaxon
736:Marasmius
716:265474036
708:1560-2745
540:parasitic
488:molecular
456:Marasmius
452:monograph
377:Marasmius
319:taxonomic
284:Clitocybe
255:temperate
247:mushrooms
107:Kingdom:
101:Eukaryota
1261:MycoBank
1209:Fungorum
1159:BioLib:
1152:60015210
1147:AusFungi
1125:Collybia
1104:Wikidata
1095:Collybia
1060:Collybia
1024:Volk T.
1011:12099793
960:Collybia
876:Collybia
857:: 1–144.
815:: 18–83.
740:Collybia
569:See also
551:saprobic
532:Collybia
509:Collybia
472:Collybia
468:Gymnopus
464:Collybia
460:Collybia
418:Calocybe
355:Collybia
351:Collybia
347:Collybia
339:Agaricus
337:from an
331:Collybia
323:Collybia
311:Collybia
304:Collybia
289:Collybia
263:Gymnopus
238:Collybia
207:Species
200:P. Kumm.
162:Collybia
147:Family:
97:Domain:
61:Collybia
1253:1342986
1227:2527585
1110:Q244305
297:brownit
157:Genus:
137:Order:
127:Class:
34:updated
1328:868681
1299:NZOR:
1240:154391
1201:1COLYG
1139:157000
1009:
927:
895:
775:
714:
706:
665:
640:
496:adnate
400:Xerula
293:blewit
173:Staude
1315:18736
1266:17339
1248:IRMNG
1214:17339
1188:16740
1175:62N65
1162:60318
712:S2CID
335:tribe
243:genus
196:Bull.
111:Fungi
1292:5624
1287:NCBI
1222:GBIF
1196:EPPO
1134:APNI
1007:PMID
945:link
925:ISBN
913:link
893:ISBN
886:and
773:ISBN
738:and
704:ISSN
663:ISBN
638:ISBN
530:for
526:The
482:and
458:and
295:and
272:and
1274:NBN
1183:EoL
1170:CoL
999:doi
972:doi
968:105
696:doi
692:123
559:to
534:is
403:),
245:of
169:Fr.
1347::
1325::
1312::
1289::
1276::
1263::
1250::
1237::
1224::
1211::
1198::
1185::
1172::
1149::
1136::
1121::
1106::
1064:.
1048:^
1032:.
1005:.
995:23
993:.
966:.
941:}}
937:{{
909:}}
905:{{
882:,
874:,
853:.
849:.
813:49
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752:63
750:.
744:.
724:^
710:.
702:.
690:.
686:.
624:^
565:.
478:,
474:,
470:,
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427:,
421:,
415:,
409:,
278:.
266:,
198:)
171:)
1074:.
1058:"
1042:.
1026:"
1013:.
1001::
978:.
974::
947:)
933:.
915:)
901:.
855:4
781:.
718:.
698::
671:.
646:.
194:(
167:(
46:)
42:(
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
