2410:
2338:
2540:
1778:
2390:
1732:
8604:
1534:
813:
1675:
2971:
2838:
115:
2175:
135:
2942:
764:
1690:, with the shaft being generally broad, strong, and flattened, tapering to a fine point, abruptly. In general, the aftershaft is absent; however, small ones on some tail and wing feathers may be present. Body feathers have very dense, fluffy bases, are attached loosely into the skin, and drop out easily. Possibly serving as a predator avoidance mechanism, large numbers of feathers fall out in the attacker's mouth if the bird is snatched, facilitating the bird's escape. The
2642:
779:
1628:
1762:
8380:
6795:
805:
1513:
8404:
2871:
2103:, estimated one flock he observed contained over two billion birds. The decline of the species was abrupt; in 1871, a breeding colony was estimated to contain over a hundred million birds, yet the last individual in the species was dead by 1914. Although habitat loss was a contributing factor, the species is thought to have been massively over-hunted, being used as food for slaves and, later, the poor, in the United States throughout the 19th
2064:
1990:
8416:
8392:
267:
2988:
756:
787:
1905:
As well as the rock dove, several other species of pigeon have become established outside of their natural range after escaping captivity, and other species have increased their natural ranges due to habitat changes caused by human activity. A 2020 study found that the East Coast of the U.S. includes
403:
In colloquial
English, the smaller species tend to be called "doves", and the larger ones "pigeons", although the distinction is not consistent, and there is no scientific separation between them. Historically, the common names for these birds involve a great deal of variation. The bird most commonly
419:
Doves and pigeons build relatively flimsy nests, often using sticks and other debris, which may be placed on branches of trees, on ledges, or on the ground, depending on species. They lay one or (usually) two white eggs at a time, and both parents care for the young. Unlike most birds, both sexes of
2183:
2117:
Around 59 species of pigeons and doves are threatened with extinction today, about 19% of all species. Most of these are tropical and live on islands. All of the species are threatened by introduced predators, habitat loss, hunting, or a combination of these factors. In some cases, they may be
2566:
sends a dove out of the ark, but it came back to him because the floodwaters had not receded. Seven days later, he sent it again and it came back with an olive branch in her mouth, indicating the waters had receded enough for an olive tree to grow. "Dove" is also a term of endearment in the
2447:, the goddess of love, sexuality, and war. Doves are shown on cultic objects associated with Inanna as early as the beginning of the third millennium BC. Lead dove figurines were discovered in the temple of Ishtar at Aššur, dating to the thirteenth century BC, and a painted fresco from
2832:
at the 1931 dedication ceremony of this statute said that carrier pigeons perhaps made the greatest and most painful contribution to the victory and liberation of
Belgium during the First World War. The metal statue depicts a pigeon landing on a topless woman's outstretched
792:
791:
788:
2094:
was exceptional for a number of reasons. In modern times, it is the only pigeon species that was not an island species to have become extinct even though it was once the most numerous species of bird on Earth. Its former numbers are difficult to estimate, but one
2015:
The granivorous species typically feed on seed found on the ground, whereas the frugivorous species tend to feed in trees. The morphological adaptations used to distinguish between the two groups include granivores tending to having thick walls in their gizzards,
2153:
techniques are employed to prevent these extinctions, including laws and regulations to control hunting pressure, the establishment of protected areas to prevent further habitat loss, the establishment of captive populations for reintroduction back into the wild
793:
2024:, with the frugivores evolved with thin walls, and the fruit-eating species have short intestines, as opposed to the seed eaters having longer intestines. Frugivores are capable of clinging to branches and even hang upside down to reach fruit.
2735:, while rock pigeons were originally domesticated as a food species, and many breeds were developed for their meat-bearing qualities. The extinction of the passenger pigeon in North America was at least partly due to shooting for use as food.
1549:
Pigeons and doves exhibit considerable variation in size, ranging in length from 15 to 75 centimetres (5.9 to 29.5 in), and in weight from 30 g (0.066 lb) to above 2,000 g (4.4 lb). The largest species is the
790:
2114:, along with its ability to fly. The arrival of people, along with a suite of other introduced species such as rats, pigs, and cats, quickly spelled the end for this species and all the other island forms that have become extinct.
4028:
Because
Columba calcaria Milne-Edwards, 1867–1871, from the Lower Miocene at Saint-Gérand-le-Puy in France, is now also considered a sandgrouse, as Gerandia calcaria (Mlíkovský 2002), there is no pre-Pliocene columbid record in
4184:
Thorsen, M., Blanvillain, C., & Sulpice, R. (2002). Reasons for decline, conservation needs, and a translocation of the critically endangered upe (Marquesas imperial pigeon, Ducula galeata), French
Polynesia. Department of
2086:
or even succumbed to extinction. Among the ten species to have become extinct since 1600 (the conventional date for estimating modern extinctions) are two of the most famous extinct species, the dodo and the passenger pigeon.
4969:
Baptista, Luis F.; Trail, Pepper W.; Horblit, H. M.; Sharpe, Christopher J.; Boesman, Peter F. D.; Garcia, Ernest (4 March 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.).
2788:
The plaque on this conservationist statue's inscription reads: "DEDICATED TO THE LAST PASSENGER PIGEON Shot at
Babcock, Sept. 1899. This Species Became Extinct Through the Avarice and Thoughtlessness of Man." It honors the
3980:
The earliest dove yet known, from the early
Miocene (Aquitanian) of France, was a small species named Columba calcaria by Milne-Edwards (1867–1871) from a single humerus, for which Lambrecht (1933) later created the genus
2027:
In addition to fruit and seeds, a number of other food items are taken by many species. Some, particularly the ground doves and quail-doves, eat a large number of prey items such as insects and worms. One species, the
2055:), reside in urban environments, disturbing their natural feeding habits. They depend on human activities and interactions to obtain food, causing them to forage for spilled food or food provided by humans.
2889:
This is one of multiple statues dedicated to the beloved
Japanese children's song, "Hato Poppo". The words of the song were written by Kume Higashi while watching children play with pigeons at the Buddhist
2793:, which had once perhaps been the most numerous bird on the planet before going extinct in 1914, largely due to unregulated hunting and habitat destruction committed by European settlers of North America.
2670:
Several species of pigeons and doves are used as food; however, all types are edible. Domesticated or hunted pigeons have been used as the source of food since the times of the
Ancient Middle East,
2627:. A pair of pigeons had built a nest and laid eggs at once, and a spider had woven cobwebs, which in the darkness of the night made the fugitives believe that Muhammad could not be in that cave.
4787:"Laughing Dove This Bird Is Native To Subsaharan Africa The Middle East And India Where It Is Known As The Little Brown Dove It Inhabits Scrubland And Feeds On Grass Seeds And Grain Stock Photo"
4786:
1658:
Mark B. Friedman, using doves, their characteristic head bobbing was shown to be due to their natural desire to keep their vision constant. It was shown yet again in a 1978 experiment by Dr.
1898:
in cities around the world. The common pigeon is currently resident across most of North
America, and has established itself in cities and urban areas in South America, sub-Saharan Africa,
3060:
Conventional treatment saw two large subfamilies: one for the fruit doves, imperial pigeons, and fruit pigeons, and another for nearly all of the remaining species. Additionally, three
789:
2949:
2110:
The dodo, and its extinction, was more typical of the extinctions of pigeons in the past. Like many species that colonise remote islands with few predators, it lost much of its
5274:
3750:
Shapiro, Beth; Sibthorpe, Dean; Rambaut, Andrew; Austin, Jeremy; Wragg, Graham M.; Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.; Lee, Patricia L. M.; Cooper, Alan (2002). "Flight of the Dodo".
2800:
2469:
to find land; the dove merely circles and returns. Only then does
Utnapishtim send forth the raven, which does not return, and Utnapishtim concludes the raven has found land.
2082:
While many species of pigeons and doves have benefited from human activities and have increased their ranges, many other species have declined in numbers and some have become
3076:. The old subfamily Columbinae consisted of five distinct lineages, whereas the other four groups are more or less accurate representations of the evolutionary relationships.
2845:
2866:
during World War I. The statue is in front of the Lille Zoo. It was erected by the édération Nationale des Sociétés Colombophiles (National Federation of Pigeon Societies).
2368:
used in ceremonies. White doves are also used for entertainment and amusement, as they are capable of solving puzzles and performing intricate tricks. A variant called the
2360:, and fancy varieties that are bred for certain physical characteristics such as large feathers on the feet or fan-shaped tails. Domesticated rock pigeons are also bred as
5374:
2905:
2318:
5044:
2312:
on the fringes of Germany. Three of the actual birds that received the medals are on show in the London Military Museum so that well-wishers can pay their respects. In
4680:
Pap, Péter L.; Osváth, Gergely; Sándor, Krisztina; Vincze, Orsolya; Bărbos, Lőrinc; Marton, Attila; Nudds, Robert L.; Vágási, Csongor I. (2015). Williams, Tony (ed.).
2455:, shows a giant dove emerging from a palm tree in the temple of Ishtar, indicating that the goddess herself was sometimes believed to take the form of a dove. In the
5149:
4041:
5675:
5327:"Alopecoenas erythropterus (Polynesian Ground-dove, Polynesian Ground Dove, Polynesian Ground-Dove, Society Islands Ground-dove, White-collared Ground-dove)"
1580:, which may measure as little as 13 cm (5.1 in), has a marginally smaller total length than any other species from this family. One of the largest
5434:
4319:
5005:
3180:
2927:
2352:
has been domesticated for hundreds of years. It has been bred into several varieties kept by hobbyists, of which the best known is the homing pigeon or
5097:
Belguermi, Ahmed; Bovet, Dalila; Anouck, Pascal; Prevot-Julliard, Anne-Caroline; Jalme, Michel Saint; Rat-Fishcer, Lauriane; Leboucher, Gerard (2011).
4794:
3800:(L.), Aves, Columbiformes from Mauritius cave shelters highlights human predation, with a comment on the status of the family Raphidae Wetmore, 1930".
2273:. Despite having almost lost a leg and being shot in the chest, he managed to travel around 25 miles to deliver the message that saved 194 men of the
5990:
6173:
7292:
4724:
369:, that feed mostly on fruits, from branches. The family occurs worldwide, often in close proximity with humans, but the greatest variety is in the
9238:
3307:. (2007) Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences support a Cretaceous origin of Columbiformes and a dispersal-driven radiation in the Paleocene.
686:. These species are in all likelihood part of the Indo-Australian radiation that produced the three small subfamilies mentioned above, with the
4153:
2209:, and UK forces. They were also awarded for their service with various laurels throughout. On 2 December 1943, three pigeons –
9277:
1882:, also known as the common pigeon. This species had a large natural distribution from Britain and Ireland to northern Africa, across Europe,
400:, the only bird species not restricted to a small island to go extinct in modern times, even though its flocks were counted in the billions.
651:
yield results that differ, often radically, in the placement of certain (mainly Indo-Australian) genera. This ambiguity, probably caused by
4123:
2737:
2619:, doves and the pigeon family in general are respected and favoured because they are believed to have assisted the final prophet of Islam,
1280:
4682:"Interspecific variation in the structural properties of flight feathers in birds indicates adaptation to flight requirements and habitat"
9394:
2966:-style building on zoo's grounds. Inside the building is artwork depicting the passenger pigeon. A bronze Martha is outside the memorial.
3663:
1651:; pigeons have strong wing muscles (wing muscles comprise 31–44% of their body weight) and are among the strongest fliers of all birds.
8454:
3662:
Johnson, Kevin P.; de Kort, Selvino; Dinwoodey, Karen; Mateman, A. C.; ten Cate, Carel; Lessells, C. M. & Clayton, Dale H. (2001).
2004:
Seeds and fruit form the major component of the diets of pigeons and doves, and the family can be divided between the seed-eating, or
3478:. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. 222. New York: American Museum of Natural History. pp. 139, 245.
9389:
9024:
2858:
This stone monument depicts a woman flocked by birds, erected in honor of the approximately tens of thousands of birds who served as
1747:
due to the width of their wings, allowing for quick flight launches and ability to escape from predators, but at a high energy cost.
6379:
5286:
9212:
5838:
2962:
A memorial specifically to Martha, the last known passenger pigeon who died at the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914, is housed in a Japanese
630:
The Columbidae are usually divided into five subfamilies, probably inaccurately. For example, the American ground and quail doves (
9251:
7287:
2278:
2260:
2229:
II. Thirty-two pigeons have been decorated with the Dickin Medal, citing their "brave service" in war contributions, including
4485:
6742:
6347:
5958:
5931:
5877:
5816:
5786:
5746:
5418:
5382:
5355:
5221:
5081:
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4908:
4764:
4664:
4637:
4526:
4443:
4348:
4082:
3973:
3891:
3846:
3596:
3550:
3288:
3214:
3107:
9256:
6006:
5498:
5048:
6394:
3395:
Prum, R.O.; et al. (2015). "A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing".
5157:
3161:
9379:
9369:
8823:
2954:
2562:, doves or young pigeons are acceptable burnt offerings for those who cannot afford a more expensive animal. In Genesis,
2409:
2337:
2290:
1756:
616:
3956:
Olson, Storrs L. (1985). "The fossil record of birds". In Farmer, Donald S.; King, James R.; Parkes, Kenneth C. (eds.).
1894:
and up into China and Mongolia. The range of the species increased dramatically upon domestication, as the species went
9384:
5904:
4924:
4049:
3324:. (2016) Complete mitochondrial genomes of living and extinct pigeons revise the timing of the columbiform radiation.
9374:
8833:
6754:
6749:
6466:
6361:
5669:
2206:
1498:
1313:
1211:
574:
329:
6074:
442:
Since ancient times, many Columbidae species have developed intricate cultural and practical relations with humans.
9326:
9191:
4460:
4365:"Why do pigeons bob their heads when they walk? Everyday Mysteries: Fun Science Facts from the Library of Congress"
2539:
2389:
2100:
6054:
5973:
5872:. Gods and Heroes of the Ancient World. New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge. pp. 120–123.
5659:
3614:"Nuclear and Mitochondrial Genes Contain Similar Phylogenetic. Signal for Pigeons and Doves (Aves: Columbiformes)"
1777:
577:. Whole genome analyses have found the columbiformes form a sister clade of a group conformed by the sandgrouses (
9282:
9204:
8896:
6831:
6730:
6036:
2805:
6293:
5602:
5189:
4320:"Columbiformes (Pigeons, Doves, and Dodos) – Dictionary definition of Columbiformes (Pigeons, Doves, and Dodos)"
3692:
2516:
in their beaks and votive offerings of small, white, marble doves were discovered in the temple of Aphrodite at
9047:
8891:
8753:
8447:
5706:
5013:
3498:
2576:
647:
The arrangement of genera and naming of subfamilies is in some cases provisional because analyses of different
3459:
Although the name of the author is not specified in the document, Leach was the Keeper of Zoology at the time.
9264:
8911:
8906:
8828:
3701:
2473:
2548:
1909:
Other species of Columbidae have tiny, restricted distributions, usually seen on small islands, such as the
357:. These are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills that in some species feature fleshy
9029:
6720:
6373:
6096:
3613:
2910:
2323:
2274:
2160:
conservation), and the translocation of individuals to suitable habitats to create additional populations.
4846:
3996:
Worthy, Trevor H.; Hand, Suzanne J.; Worthy, Jennifer P.; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Scofield, R. Paul (2009).
2926:
A depiction of a bird with outstretched wings honors the pigeon soldiers of World War I. The sculptor was
2500:, who absorbed this association with doves from Inanna-Ishtar. Aphrodite frequently appears with doves in
431:
Unfledged baby doves and pigeons are called squabs and are generally able to fly by 5 weeks of age. These
9134:
9121:
8765:
8717:
8420:
7277:
6780:
6775:
3260:
3239:
204:
1906:
two pigeon genetic megacities, in New York and Boston, and observes that the birds do not mix together.
1731:
9139:
8969:
8954:
8746:
8603:
7059:
3123:
3016:
2477:
2416:
2246:
1993:
1824:
The family has adapted to most of the habitats available on the planet. These species may be arboreal,
1744:
1224:
598:
134:
5455:
9331:
9292:
9052:
8979:
8440:
6974:
6964:
3021:
2501:
1585:
594:
6268:
5633:
4161:
1739:
Columbidae are excellent fliers due to the lift provided by their large wings, which results in low
8664:
7300:
7282:
2146:, as whether it survives or not on remote islands in the far west of the Pacific Ocean is unknown.
122:
6215:
2032:, is specialised in taking insect and reptile prey. Snails, moths, and other insects are taken by
1973:
8676:
7305:
6725:
6575:
6197:
2294:
2282:
1965:
1953:
1237:
1072:
899:
519:
22:
6979:
4131:
9399:
9359:
9318:
9074:
9019:
8959:
8581:
8396:
7272:
7084:
7034:
6650:
6640:
6119:
5270:
3784:
2513:
2139:
2017:
1864:
1632:
1207:
886:
721:" Early Miocene pigeon were found in the Bannockburn Formation of New Zealand and described as
668:
652:
424:" to feed to their young, secreted by a sloughing of fluid-filled cells from the lining of the
6417:
6385:
5948:
5806:
5776:
5071:
4898:
4654:
4627:
4516:
4433:
4072:
3836:
3540:
3097:
2970:
1562:-sized, at a weight of 2–4 kg (4.4–8.8 lb). The smallest is the common ground dove (
627:, based on anatomical differences (such as the inability to drink by "sucking" or "pumping").
9313:
9243:
7109:
6544:
6459:
5921:
5894:
5736:
5345:
5211:
4943:
4338:
4293:
3881:
3722:
3450:
2837:
2586:
2309:
2143:
2130:, Mexico, last seen in the wild in 1972, driven to extinction by habitat loss and introduced
26:
9305:
5408:
3277:
3181:"Dove vs pigeon – what's the difference between these two cooing birds? – Discover Wildlife"
1708:(fruit doves) are some of the brightest coloured pigeons, with the three endemic species of
1616:
explained the allegedly sweet disposition of doves. In fact, however, they do have bile (as
812:
9160:
9112:
8937:
8723:
7737:
6736:
6672:
6533:
6527:
6023:
5540:
5171:
4971:
4693:
4559:
4383:
3809:
3628:
3446:
3404:
3351:
2932:
2779:
2496:, meaning "bird of Ishtar". In classical antiquity, doves were sacred to the Greek goddess
2150:
2033:
1922:
608:
221:
4742:
4725:"Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae) – Dictionary definition of Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae)"
1789:
Pigeons and doves are distributed everywhere on Earth, except for the driest areas of the
1674:
1666:; it was observed that they did not bob their heads, as their surroundings were constant.
1604:, and small heads on large, compact bodies. Like some other birds, the Columbidae have no
713:
deposits in France, but while it was long believed to be a pigeon, it is now considered a
8:
9364:
9354:
8974:
8868:
8561:
8463:
7267:
7159:
7099:
7044:
6824:
6798:
6522:
6429:
6091:
4287:
3749:
2509:
2242:
2119:
2076:
1781:
Pigeons sitting next to an epymonous 'Birds Lane' street sign in an urban environment in
1346:
1272:
679:
6148:
5835:
5544:
4697:
4563:
3813:
3632:
3408:
3355:
2134:. In some areas, a lack of knowledge means the true status of a species is unknown; the
1533:
114:
8989:
8932:
8050:
7114:
7074:
7039:
6657:
6568:
5741:. Vol. VI. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. pp. 35–36.
5584:
5561:
5528:
5126:
4987:
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4414:
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3908:
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3583:
3521:
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3428:
3372:
3339:
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2721:
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2341:
1895:
1825:
1782:
1564:
1538:
1517:
582:
374:
129:
4235:
4218:
3862:
2894:
temple in Tokyo, near where this statue now is. A plaque on the monument includes the
2174:
701:
These taxonomic issues are exacerbated by columbids not being well represented in the
9300:
9147:
8759:
8686:
8591:
8576:
8503:
8403:
8176:
8123:
8073:
7216:
7206:
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6944:
6884:
6390:
6357:
6343:
5954:
5927:
5900:
5873:
5812:
5782:
5742:
5702:
5665:
5566:
5473:
5414:
5351:
5217:
5118:
5077:
4991:
4949:
4904:
4854:
4660:
4633:
4587:
4522:
4439:
4406:
4344:
4240:
4078:
3969:
3938:
3907:
Fountaine, Toby M. R.; Benton, Michael J.; Dyke, Gareth J.; Nudds, Robert L. (2005).
3887:
3842:
3767:
3644:
3592:
3546:
3432:
3420:
3377:
3284:
3210:
3103:
2820:
This metal statue, designed by Georges Hano and sculpted by Victor Voets, honors the
2812:
2660:
2605:
2529:
2457:
2357:
2301:
2234:
2230:
2135:
2041:
2037:
1720:
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1001:
370:
4879:
4608:
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4023:
3779:
3718:
2424:
1875:
across most of sub-Saharan Africa, as well as India, Pakistan, and the Middle East.
8803:
8777:
8691:
8042:
7184:
6856:
6759:
6699:
6452:
5603:"Release of White Doves for your wedding from Pangroove Elegant Events In Barbados"
5556:
5548:
5410:
The Eastman Guide to Birds: Natural History Accounts for 150 North American Species
5250:
5130:
5110:
4979:
4701:
4577:
4567:
4493:
4398:
4230:
4009:
3961:
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3696:
3688:
3636:
3513:
3496:
3479:
3412:
3367:
3359:
3127:
3001:
2895:
2790:
2753:
There are many public monuments around the world devoted to and depicting pigeons.
2717:
2601:
2598:
2525:
2434:
2420:
2266:
2091:
2029:
1934:
1860:
1577:
743:
640:, seem to be two distinct subfamilies. The order presented here follows Baptista et
604:
443:
397:
339:
291:
9126:
4105:
3763:
3340:"Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds"
1723:. In addition to bright colours, pigeons may sport crests or other ornamentation.
9152:
8873:
8620:
8612:
8274:
8102:
7572:
7094:
7079:
7017:
6916:
6844:
6682:
6630:
6590:
6580:
6496:
6444:
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3838:
Lost Land of the Dodo: The Ecological History of Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues
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2111:
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word, possibly referring to the bird's diving flight. The English dialectal word
405:
351:
9269:
530:
524:
9199:
9186:
8840:
8696:
8669:
8541:
8384:
8314:
8266:
8200:
8139:
8094:
8081:
7955:
7918:
7769:
7543:
7380:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7104:
7089:
6984:
6959:
6954:
6936:
6817:
6689:
6645:
6602:
6558:
6242:
4199:
3040:
3026:
2863:
2687:
2679:
2238:
2127:
1910:
1899:
1697:
1648:
1640:
1551:
1460:
1297:
1140:
691:
624:
612:
578:
425:
238:
189:
6401:
6307:
5552:
5309:"Ptilinopus arcanus (Negros Fruit-dove, Negros Fruit Dove, Negros Fruit-Dove)"
5255:
5238:
5114:
4402:
3131:
9348:
9057:
8944:
8858:
8734:
8586:
8526:
8322:
8306:
8229:
8221:
8055:
7853:
7703:
7590:
7548:
7348:
7340:
7262:
7226:
7144:
7068:
6896:
6677:
6597:
6409:
6220:
6071:
4858:
4283:
3679:
3011:
2941:
2850:
2709:
2624:
2568:
2517:
2485:
2256:
2214:
1961:
1918:
1872:
1868:
1790:
1621:
1573:
1559:
1473:
1258:
957:
916:
817:
710:
702:
623:(Pteroclidae) were formerly placed here, but were moved to a separate order,
471:
244:
72:
5435:"See some of the 67 animals who've been handed the Dickin Medal for bravery"
5326:
5308:
5098:
4706:
4681:
3363:
2316:, there is a monument commemorating pigeons that served in World War I, the
1801:. They have colonized most of the world's oceanic islands, reaching eastern
9097:
9004:
8817:
8791:
8728:
8630:
8625:
8516:
8486:
8408:
8152:
7997:
7813:
7651:
7599:
7471:
7432:
7201:
7189:
7179:
7169:
6866:
6694:
6667:
6553:
6501:
6124:
5570:
5122:
4983:
4591:
4410:
4014:
3997:
3942:
3924:
3771:
3648:
3640:
3499:"Drinking Behavior of Sandgrouse in the Namib and Kalahari Deserts, Africa"
3424:
3381:
3006:
2993:
2881:
2683:
2671:
2636:
2559:
2544:
2365:
2353:
2222:
2202:
2123:
2068:
1938:
1926:
1887:
1740:
1713:
1679:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1411:
1375:
1162:
1117:
1058:
993:
984:
839:
763:
737:
648:
479:
435:, with their immature squeaking voices, are called squeakers once they are
413:
6336:
Pigeons: The Fascinating Saga of the World's Most Revered and Reviled Bird
5991:
God's Kingdom Ministries serious Bible Study Chapter 12: The Sign of Jonah
4244:
3234:
2641:
778:
361:. They primarily feed on plants, and can be taxonomically divided amongst
9225:
9106:
9009:
8994:
8984:
8964:
8853:
8546:
8531:
8213:
8060:
7866:
7845:
7834:
7799:
7666:
7656:
7614:
7505:
7372:
7174:
6999:
6994:
6926:
6911:
6879:
6662:
6339:
6072:
CHAPTER 40 – DINNERS AND DINING Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management
4258:
3998:"A large fruit pigeon (Columbidae) from the Early Miocene of New Zealand"
2829:
2825:
2821:
2647:
2594:
2462:
2448:
2440:
2198:
2096:
1957:
1468:
1455:
1392:
1361:
1305:
1202:
1157:
1148:
1108:
1080:
939:
894:
656:
47:
6418:"British Pigeon Show Society Hall of Fame, Show Categories and Trophies"
5896:
Medieval Venuses and Cupids: Sexuality, Hermeneutics, and English Poetry
5836:
The Enduring Symbolism of Doves, From Ancient Icon to Biblical Mainstay"
3416:
3255:
2891:
1761:
1719:
being the brightest. Pigeons and doves may be sexually monochromatic or
1600:
of Columbidae is characterized by short legs, short bills with a fleshy
8949:
8810:
8566:
8481:
8330:
8192:
8131:
8110:
7942:
7861:
7806:
7778:
7710:
7675:
7553:
7401:
7236:
7211:
6969:
6704:
5781:. New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge. p. 335.
4154:"Southern crowned-pigeon videos, photos and facts – Goura scheepmakeri"
3710:
3525:
3036:
3031:
2742:
2609:
2521:
2169:
2083:
1856:
1794:
1766:
1555:
1481:
1438:
1433:
1267:
1245:
1232:
1022:
975:
948:
881:
804:
797:
752:
analysis). Apart from that, all other fossils belong to extant genera.
718:
714:
687:
660:
637:
620:
570:
475:
389:
230:
92:
57:
6809:
5239:"Geographical patterns of threat among pigeons and doves (Columbidae)"
3965:
2623:, in distracting his enemies outside the cave of Thaw'r, in the great
1814:
1700:
species tend to have dull plumage, with a few exceptions, whereas the
1512:
9173:
8784:
8681:
8508:
8491:
8432:
8290:
8245:
8034:
7827:
7744:
7728:
7717:
7627:
7563:
7522:
7221:
7022:
7009:
6989:
6889:
6517:
6491:
5610:
3061:
2917:
2870:
2732:
2664:
2528:. Aphrodite's associations with doves influenced the Roman goddesses
2497:
2396:
2349:
2286:
2138:
has not been seen since 1953, and may or may not be extinct, and the
2131:
2063:
2048:
2021:
2009:
2005:
1946:
1891:
1879:
1833:
1802:
1701:
1663:
1627:
1617:
1490:
1446:
1341:
1126:
966:
925:
907:
872:
850:
767:
749:
723:
705:, with no truly primitive forms having been found to date. The genus
632:
615:
published in 1819. Columbidae is the only living family in the order
559:
459:
455:
421:
409:
366:
362:
146:
97:
9230:
9217:
9068:
6435:. Entente Européenne d'Áviculture et de Cuniculture. 1 October 2009.
6402:"Pigeon breeds: from the NPA Standard – Table of Contents by Groups"
3517:
3483:
2304:
to commemorate a platoon of pigeons that braved the battlefields of
9178:
9091:
8848:
8521:
8496:
8258:
7988:
7963:
7909:
7820:
7792:
7682:
7646:
7638:
7620:
7515:
7500:
7484:
7231:
7194:
7027:
6635:
6439:
5778:
The Culture of Animals in Antiquity: A Sourcebook with Commentaries
5375:"Pigeons Awarded First Dickin Medals for Bravery ⋆ History Channel"
5347:
Ethno-ornithology: "Birds, Indigenous Peoples, Culture and Society"
5096:
4124:"Victoria crowned-pigeon videos, photos and facts – Goura victoria"
2620:
2364:, used for thousands of years to carry brief written messages, and
2313:
2305:
2252:
2186:
2182:
2008:, species (subfamily Columbinae) and the fruit-and-mast-eating, or
1989:
1952:
Some continental species also have tiny distributions, such as the
1914:
1871:
across Europe, the Middle East, India, Pakistan and China, and the
1845:
1841:
1581:
1292:
1188:
1170:
1135:
1067:
1031:
861:
695:
675:
566:
166:
87:
82:
67:
62:
52:
6037:"TPWD: Doves and Pigeons – Introducing Birds to Young Naturalists"
534:. A group of doves is called a "dule", taken from the French word
8701:
8645:
8635:
8168:
8021:
7900:
7785:
7751:
7689:
7510:
7364:
7356:
7049:
6921:
6906:
6585:
3611:
2533:
2481:
2156:
1942:
1930:
1829:
1810:
1691:
1687:
1320:
1014:
821:
732:
698:, pending better material evidence of their exact relationships.
463:
451:
436:
381:
102:
77:
5213:
Pigeons and Doves: A Guide to the Pigeons and Doves of the World
4900:
Pigeons and Doves: A Guide to the Pigeons and Doves of the World
4544:"A Spectrophotometric Study of Plumage Color in the Eared Dove (
3591:. Vol. 4: Sandgrouse to Cuckoos. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.
3497:
Cade, Tom J.; Willoughby, Ernest J.; MacLean, Gordon L. (1966).
2898:
of the song. Atop the monument, five bronze pigeons are perched.
2344:
is a historically prominent individual who kept pigeons as pets.
748:
and related genera needs to be more firmly established (e.g. by
388:. Fifty-nine species are listed as threatened, and thirteen are
8556:
8298:
8237:
8013:
8005:
7934:
7874:
7758:
7696:
7579:
7246:
7241:
7119:
6563:
5899:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 81.
4219:"Biliary bile acids of fruit pigeons and doves (Columbiformes)"
2963:
2745:, a popular, inexpensive food in Victorian industrial Britain.
2700:
2695:
2691:
2652:
2590:
2444:
2400:
2270:
1883:
1837:
1818:
1798:
1424:
1406:
1383:
1328:
1219:
1041:
467:
447:
432:
385:
266:
156:
4925:"Grenada Dove (Leptotila wellsi) – BirdLife species factsheet"
4542:
Valdez, Diego Javier; Benitez-Vieyra, Santiago Miguel (2016).
3661:
470:
religions. Domestication of pigeons led to significant use of
321:
9165:
8706:
8640:
8184:
7971:
7534:
6625:
6607:
4216:
2616:
2582:
2572:
2466:
2452:
2217:, and White Vision, – serving with Britain's
1969:
1859:
ranges across the entirety of South America from Colombia to
1849:
1179:
755:
562:
496:
6174:"Monument voor de oorlogsduif en duivenliefhebbers voor het"
4217:
Hagey, LR; Schteingart, CD; Ton-Nu, HT; Hofmann, AF (1994).
573:
and the result of a rapid diversification at the end of the
8467:
8160:
7527:
7490:
7460:
6874:
6840:
3693:
10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0874:AMPOTD]2.0.CO;2
2656:
2563:
2552:
2512:
was decorated with relief sculptures of doves with knotted
1709:
1620:
had earlier realized), which is secreted directly into the
1609:
1601:
1370:
1333:
683:
674:
The family Columbidae previously also contained the family
393:
358:
297:
176:
4968:
8282:
7139:
6901:
5993:. Gods-kingdom-ministries.net. Retrieved on 5 March 2013.
4292:. Vol. III.iii (1672 ed.). available online at
3457:(15th ed.). London: British Museum. pp. 63–68 .
2403:, showing her wearing a cylinder crown and holding a dove
315:
306:
5150:"Species Extinction Time Line | Animals Lost Since 1600"
3995:
3906:
2704:. Other kosher birds may be eaten, but not brought as a
2536:, causing them to become associated with doves as well.
2356:. Other popular breeds are tumbling pigeons such as the
1743:; They are highly maneuverable in flight and have a low
5804:
3913:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
3796:
Janoo, Anwar (2005). "Discovery of isolated dodo bones
2612:" became a common Christian symbol of the Holy Spirit.
1576:, weighing as little as 22 g (0.049 lb). The
1285:
De Pietri, Scofield, Tennyson, Hand, & Worthy, 2017
482:
for "brave service" to their country, in World War II.
21:"Pigeon" and "Dove" redirect here. For other uses, see
6397:
with information on habits, habitat and health threats
5269:
3581:
Baptista, L. F.; Trail, P. W.; Horblit, H. M. (1997).
2748:
4679:
3587:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (eds.).
2698:, and they are the only birds that may be used for a
2012:, species, which make up the other four subfamilies.
1964:, found only in a tiny area of northern Somalia, and
1419:
Tribe Ptilinopini (fruit doves and imperial pigeons)
330:
294:
5774:
4541:
3909:"The quality of the fossil record of Mesozoic birds"
3580:
3475:
History and Nomenclature of Avian Family-Group Names
3122:
2983:
1828:, or semi-terrestrial. Various species also inhabit
855:
Worthy, Hand, Worthy, Tennyson, & Scofield, 2009
694:). Therefore, they are here included as a subfamily
655:, seems to confirm the first pigeons evolved in the
318:
312:
303:
7431:
4042:"Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database"
3205:Crome, Francis H.J. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.).
3204:
3178:
2524:, her altars would be purified with the blood of a
1867:has a massive (if discontinuous) distribution from
1608:. Some medieval naturalists concluded they have no
1013:(Old World pigeons, 35 species of which 2 recently
309:
300:
6474:
6026:. Cooking Methods & Materials, Critter Cuisine
5735:Botterweck, G. Johannes; Ringgren, Helmer (1990).
5734:
3582:
3276:
3162:"What's the Difference Between Pigeons and Doves?"
5976:. Blueletterbible.org. Retrieved on 5 March 2013.
5047:. birdsofeden.co.za. 22 July 2011. Archived from
4548:), the Most Abundant South American Columbiforme"
3702:20.500.11755/a92515bb-c1c6-4c0e-ae9a-849936c41ca2
1662:Barrie J. Frost, in which pigeons were placed on
9346:
6198:"Remembering the Allied Avians of the Great War"
5923:Festivals of Attica: An Archaeological Companion
3064:subfamilies were noted, one each for the genera
2585:'s parents sacrificed doves on his behalf after
1878:The largest range of any species is that of the
1387:(wood doves, 5 species; tentatively placed here)
862:Subfamily Columbinae (typical pigeons and doves)
3879:
3228:
3226:
2492:, which may be derived from the Semitic phrase
2225:for rescuing an air force crew during World War
1441:, some 50 living species, 1–2 recently extinct)
365:, that feed mostly on the ground on seeds, and
5947:Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (2000).
5926:. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
5343:
3455:Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum
2285:, in October 1918. When Cher Ami died, he was
1773:) has been widely introduced around the world.
1524:) is among the smallest species in the family.
478:, such as the 32 pigeons who were awarded the
8448:
6825:
6460:
6216:"Monument to Carrier Pigeons – Lille, France"
5946:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5527:Shapiro, Michael D.; Domyan, Eric T. (2013).
5526:
4652:
4458:
4200:"COLUMBIDAE Pigeons and Doves FAUNA PARAGUAY"
3209:. London: Merehurst Press. pp. 115–116.
2205:, notably by the Australian, French, German,
2047:Urban feral pigeons, descendants of domestic
1956:, which is restricted to a small area of the
988:(turtle doves and collared doves, 13 species)
558:Columbiformes is one of the most diverse non-
7339:
5775:Lewis, Sian; Llewellyn-Jones, Lloyd (2018).
5099:"Pigeons discriminate between human feeders"
5069:
5045:"Pigeons And Doves – What's The Differance?"
4941:
4461:"Life Histories of Central American Pigeons"
4431:
3883:Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds
3795:
3612:Johnson, Kevin P.; Clayton, Dale H. (2000).
3223:
2575:(יוֹנָה) means dove. The "sign of Jonas" in
2289:and is part of the permanent exhibit at the
1855:Some species have large natural ranges. The
1704:species have brightly coloured plumage. The
1612:(gall), which in the medieval theory of the
1042:Subfamily Claravinae (American ground doves)
857:(St. Bathans pigeon, Miocene of New Zealand)
535:
490:
6386:The differences between doves & pigeons
6081:. Mrsbeeton.com. Retrieved on 5 March 2013.
5738:Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament
5344:Tidemann, Sonia C.; Gosler, Andrew (2012).
1848:, and even the barren sands and gravels of
1750:
588:
499:
8455:
8441:
6832:
6818:
6467:
6453:
6440:The Complete Guide To Pigeons (Columbidae)
5852:
5811:. Stanford University Press. p. 102.
5715:
5585:"WysInfo Docuwebs – The Columbidae Family"
5236:
3880:Christidis, Les; Boles, Walter E. (2008).
3745:
3743:
3664:"A molecular phylogeny of the dove genera
3331:
2419:descending from heaven like a dove at the
2372:, bred for its speed, may be used in live
2058:
1797:and its surrounding islands, and the high
1103:Tribe Phabini (bronzewings and relatives)
867:Tribe Zenaidini (quail-doves and allies)
278: Geographic range of the family
265:
113:
9025:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
5560:
5254:
5070:Campbell, Bruce; Lack, Elizabeth (2010).
5006:"What Do Doves Eat – Best Food For Doves"
4705:
4653:Forshaw, Joseph; Cooper, William (2015).
4581:
4571:
4336:
4234:
4013:
3932:
3834:
3700:
3371:
2738:Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management
2443:, doves were prominent animal symbols of
1654:In a series of experiments in 1975 by Dr.
1591:
1287:(Zealandian dove, Miocene of New Zealand)
6308:"Martha – Passenger Pigeon Memorial Hut"
5770:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5696:
5657:
5369:
5367:
5285:. BirdLife International. Archived from
4625:
3835:Cheke, Anthony; Hume, Julian P. (2010).
3388:
3159:
2640:
2538:
2520:. During Aphrodite's main festival, the
2336:
2181:
2173:
2062:
1988:
1776:
1760:
1730:
1673:
1626:
1532:
1511:
1130:(13 species of which 3 recently extinct)
811:
803:
785:
777:
762:
754:
607:was introduced by the English zoologist
412:, which is common in many cities as the
6839:
6055:"Why the Passenger Pigeon Went Extinct"
5406:
4942:Schodde, Richard; Mason, I. J. (1997).
4847:"New York and Boston Pigeons Don't Mix"
4603:
4601:
4432:Schodde, Richard; Mason, I. J. (1997).
4251:
3740:
3584:"Family Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)"
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3155:
3153:
2770:
1941:, which is only found on the island of
1121:(bleeding-hearts and allies, 7 species)
833:Fossil species of uncertain placement:
553:
495:is a French word that derives from the
439:, and leave the nest after 25–32 days.
9347:
8462:
6001:
5999:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5892:
5865:
5830:
5828:
5800:
5798:
5522:
5520:
5230:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5199:
4719:
4717:
4381:
4282:
4276:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4094:
3991:
3989:
3337:
3274:
3095:
2767:
2741:contains recipes for roast pigeon and
2579:is related to the "sign of the dove".
2178:Dickin Medal for the pigeon Royal Blue
1528:
731:from roughly contemporary deposits of
667:, for example) represent the earliest
9073:
9072:
8436:
7324:
6813:
6448:
6430:"List of the Breeds of Fancy Pigeons"
5919:
5755:
5678:from the original on 16 December 2020
5493:
5491:
5450:
5448:
5402:
5400:
5364:
5209:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5031:
4896:
4844:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4514:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4210:
3955:
3621:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
3538:
3445:
3138:. International Ornithologists' Union
2764:
2761:
2758:
2476:, doves were used as symbols for the
1902:, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand.
1647:The wings are large, and have eleven
1097:
735:is nowadays tentatively separated in
717:. Fragmentary remains of a probably "
9293:0263d302-5e5b-446f-b7d3-f0bdb89fbd39
9205:7c26493e-e864-448f-a72f-a17d82af9471
8391:
6424:. British Pigeon Show Society. 2014.
6395:National Pest Management Association
4598:
4070:
3559:
3468:
3394:
3150:
8415:
5996:
5979:
5940:
5825:
5795:
5701:. The Derrydale Press. p. 98.
5658:Montague, Andrew (16 August 2000).
5517:
5460:National Museum of American History
5331:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5313:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5196:
4714:
4391:Journal of Comparative Physiology A
4091:
3986:
3960:. Academic Press. pp. 79–238.
3160:McDonald, Hannah (17 August 2008).
2955:Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden
2749:List of monuments depicting pigeons
2291:National Museum of American History
1757:List of Columbiformes by population
1183:(Australian bronzewings, 3 species)
636:), which are usually placed in the
13:
9395:Taxa named by William Elford Leach
8901:
6412:National Pigeon Association. 2014.
6328:
5631:
5488:
5445:
5397:
5137:
5028:
4809:
4490:diversityoflife2012.wikispaces.com
4307:
3338:Jarvis, E.D.; et al. (2014).
3253:
3232:
3198:
3116:
979:(typical cuckoo-doves, 15 species)
611:in a guide to the contents of the
14:
9411:
7293:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
6755:United States Army Pigeon Service
6750:Save the Trafalgar Square Pigeons
6376:Conservation of pigeons and doves
6367:
4972:"Somali Pigeon (Columba oliviae)"
4197:
3043:, yoga poses named for columbidae
2395:Early fifth-century BC statue of
828:
9390:Extant Miocene first appearances
8602:
8414:
8402:
8390:
8379:
8378:
8269:(New World vultures and condors)
6794:
6793:
6300:
6286:
6261:
6235:
6208:
6190:
6166:
6141:
6112:
6084:
6065:
6047:
6029:
5950:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
5805:Kovacs, Maureen Gallery (1989).
4828:) aka Feral or Domestic Pigeons"
4106:"Columbidae (doves and pigeons)"
3136:IOC World Bird List Version 10.1
2986:
2969:
2940:
2869:
2836:
2408:
2388:
2332:
2259:in World War I, was awarded the
1813:, Mauritius, the Seychelles and
1678:Pigeon feather types, excluding
1588:, currently battles extinction.
952:(passenger pigeon; extinct 1914)
663:" and allied forms (crowned and
290:
133:
45:
6731:Royal Pigeon Racing Association
6382:on the Internet Bird Collection
6294:"Passenger Pigeon Memorial Hut"
6017:
5967:
5913:
5886:
5690:
5651:
5625:
5595:
5577:
5466:
5427:
5337:
5319:
5301:
5263:
5182:
5164:
5090:
5063:
4998:
4962:
4945:Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae)
4935:
4917:
4890:
4872:
4845:Sokol, Joshua (23 April 2020).
4838:
4779:
4757:
4735:
4673:
4646:
4619:
4535:
4508:
4478:
4452:
4435:Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae)
4425:
4384:"Head-bobbing of walking birds"
4375:
4357:
4330:
4191:
4176:
4146:
4116:
4064:
4034:
3949:
3900:
3873:
3855:
3828:
3789:
3655:
3605:
3532:
3490:
3462:
3439:
3314:
3207:Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds
3054:
644:al. (1997), with some updates.
404:referred to as "pigeon" is the
350:. It is the only family in the
8754:The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck
7325:
6149:"Monument voor de Oorlogsduif"
5953:. Amsterdam University Press.
5501:. New Age Xtra. Archived from
5381:. 20 June 2016. Archived from
4656:Pigeons and Doves in Australia
4632:. Cambridge University Press.
4521:. Princeton University Press.
4486:"DiversityofLife2012 – Pigeon"
3589:Handbook of birds of the world
3297:
3268:
3247:
3172:
3089:
2508:on the southwest slope of the
2379:
2265:Medal, by France, with a palm
1572:, which is the same size as a
1545:) is common throughout Europe.
1507:
1428:(imperial pigeons, 42 species)
943:(American pigeons, 17 species)
603:The name 'Columbidae' for the
1:
9030:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust
5974:Yonah Jonah Blue Letter Bible
4613:creagrus.home.montereybay.com
4236:10.1016/S0022-2275(20)39950-8
3764:10.1126/science.295.5560.1683
3083:
2950:Passenger Pigeon Memorial Hut
2678:. It is familiar meat within
2300:A grand ceremony was held in
1968:, endemic to the area around
1925:, restricted to two islands,
1817:in the Indian Ocean, and the
1485:(mountain pigeons, 4 species)
1240:, extinct early 20th century)
569:, and its origins are in the
528:appears to derive from Latin
474:for communication, including
6721:American Racing Pigeon Union
6120:"A Monument for a Lost Bird"
6097:Wisconsin Historical Society
5474:"Cher Ami "Dear Friend" WWI"
4573:10.1371/journal.pone.0155501
3822:10.1016/j.annpal.2004.12.002
2801:Monument voor de Oorlogsduif
2651:(banana leaf wrapped rice),
2197:The pigeon was used in both
2112:predator avoidance behaviour
1979:
1686:Columbidae have unique body
1336:, extinct late 17th century)
1262:(crowned pigeons, 4 species)
678:, consisting of the extinct
485:
444:Doves were important symbols
7:
8766:Jonathan Livingston Seagull
8718:The Conference of the Birds
8333:(woodpeckers and relatives)
6153:monument.heritage.brussels/
5699:Successful Shotgun Shooting
5661:Successful Shotgun Shooting
5476:. Flickr. 25 September 2006
4340:Twirl: A Fresh Spin at Life
3261:Online Etymology Dictionary
3240:Online Etymology Dictionary
2979:
2846:Monument to Carrier Pigeons
2163:
1735:Animation of flying pigeons
1694:of the family is variable.
1669:
1639:) displays the contour and
1495:Steadman & Takano, 2020
1312:(Henderson Island pigeon) (
741:, but its distinction from
690:and pigeons (including the
458:, and revered by the early
420:doves and pigeons produce "
10:
9416:
9380:National symbols of Guinea
9370:National symbols of Cyprus
9048:Human–dinosaur coexistence
8747:A History of British Birds
8553:In mythology and religion
8195:(cormorants and relatives)
7288:Extinct species since 1500
6243:"Pigeon monument in Tokyo"
5866:Cyrino, Monica S. (2010).
4609:"Pigeon family Columbidae"
3017:List of Columbidae species
2634:
2630:
2571:and elsewhere. In Hebrew,
2432:
2308:to deliver vital plans to
2167:
1994:White-bellied green pigeon
1984:
1754:
1396:(emerald doves, 3 species)
1378:, tentatively placed here)
1225:thick-billed ground pigeon
599:List of Columbidae species
592:
396:, an island bird, and the
20:
9385:National symbols of Tonga
9081:
9053:Category:Birds and humans
9040:
8980:Henry Constantine Richter
8922:
8884:
8654:
8611:
8600:
8474:
8374:
8325:(kingfishers and rollers)
8257:
8212:
8179:(albatrosses and petrels)
8151:
8122:
8093:
8072:
8063:(swifts and hummingbirds)
8045:(nightjars and relatives)
8033:
7996:
7987:
7954:
7917:
7908:
7899:
7895:
7869:(pheasants and relatives)
7844:
7768:
7727:
7665:
7637:
7613:
7589:
7562:
7483:
7470:
7427:
7400:
7396:
7335:
7331:
7320:
7316:
7255:
7158:
7058:
7008:
6935:
6865:
6852:
6789:
6768:
6713:
6618:
6543:
6510:
6487:
6092:"Passenger Pigeon Plaque"
6007:"The Dawn of Prophethood"
5697:Montague, Andrew (2000).
5553:10.1016/j.cub.2013.01.063
5256:10.1017/S0030605307001016
5115:10.1007/s10071-011-0420-7
5076:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
4903:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
4765:"Eurasian collared dove (
4626:Alerstam, Thomas (1993).
4515:Hilty, Steven L. (2002).
4403:10.1007/s00359-007-0281-3
4337:Clairmont, Patsy (2014).
4223:Journal of Lipid Research
3841:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
3785:Supplementary information
3179:daniel.hani@sprylab.com.
3022:Marquesan imperial pigeon
2906:Monument au Pigeon-Soldat
2776:Passenger Pigeon Monument
2708:. Pigeon is also used in
2608:), and subsequently the "
2319:Monument au Pigeon-Soldat
2221:, were awarded the first
1726:
1586:Marquesan imperial pigeon
1152:(rock pigeons, 2 species)
595:List of Columbidae genera
273:
264:
257:
252:
236:
229:
130:Scientific classification
128:
121:
112:
36:
9375:National symbols of Fiji
8665:Bird-and-flower painting
8224:(seriemas and relatives)
8203:(pelicans and relatives)
6619:Relationship with humans
5893:Tinkle, Theresa (1996).
5192:. Nebraska Bird Library.
3958:Avian Biology, Vol. VIII
3802:Annales de Paléontologie
3326:BMC Evolutionary Biology
3047:
2862:or otherwise served the
2597:descended upon Jesus at
1751:Distribution and habitat
1365:(brown doves, 3 species)
1310:Worthy & Wragg, 2008
709:has been described from
589:Taxonomy and systematics
380:Columbidae contains 344
276:
123:Pink-necked green pigeon
8317:(hornbills and hoopoes)
8232:(falcons and relatives)
6726:National Pigeon Service
6352:Gibbs, Barnes and Cox,
5841:31 January 2013 at the
5010:www.birdfeedersspot.com
4880:"Whistling Fruit Doves"
4707:10.1111/1365-2435.12419
3867:Encyclopedia Britannica
3539:Allen, Barbara (2009).
3364:10.1126/science.1253451
3096:Farner, Donald (2012).
2295:Smithsonian Institution
2059:Status and conservation
1976:in northern Argentina.
1954:black-banded fruit dove
1821:in the Atlantic Ocean.
1497:(Tongan giant pigeon) (
1238:Choiseul crested pigeon
1073:long-tailed ground dove
900:olive-backed quail-dove
23:Pigeon (disambiguation)
9020:BirdLife International
8960:John Gerrard Keulemans
8912:of the Tower of London
8773:In theatre and ballet
8582:Driven grouse shooting
8301:(trogons and quetzals)
8113:(cranes and relatives)
7383:(emus and cassowaries)
7273:Glossary of bird terms
7085:Confuciusornithiformes
6641:IP over Avian Carriers
6269:"Memorial War Pigeons"
5407:Eastman, John (2000).
5271:BirdLife International
4984:10.2173/bow.sompig1.01
4459:Skutch, A. F. (1964).
4074:Paleogene Fossil Birds
4015:10.1525/auk.2009.08244
3925:10.1098/rspb.2004.2923
3641:10.1006/mpev.1999.0682
3279:An Exaltation of Larks
3275:Lipton, James (1991).
2828:. Then-Brussels Mayor
2731:is commonly shot as a
2667:
2555:
2549:Catacombs of Domitilla
2465:releases a dove and a
2345:
2279:77th Infantry Division
2194:
2179:
2140:Polynesian ground dove
2079:
2001:
1865:Eurasian collared dove
1786:
1774:
1736:
1683:
1644:
1592:Anatomy and physiology
1546:
1525:
1208:Viti Levu giant pigeon
887:blue-headed quail-dove
825:
809:
801:
783:
775:
760:
653:long branch attraction
536:
529:
523:
500:
491:
43:Early Miocene – recent
9314:Paleobiology Database
8142:(kagu and sunbittern)
8105:(gulls and relatives)
7110:Songlingornithiformes
7075:Omnivoropterygiformes
6077:29 April 2013 at the
5920:Simon, Erika (1983).
5808:The Epic of Gilgamesh
5210:Gibbs, David (2010).
5073:A Dictionary of Birds
4929:datazone.birdlife.org
4897:Gibbs, David (2010).
4884:www.beautyofbirds.com
4832:www.beautyofbirds.com
4773:natureconservation.in
4767:Streptopelia decaocto
4294:University of Chicago
4289:Pseudodoxia Epidemica
4263:The Medieval Bestiary
4204:www.faunaparaguay.com
4071:Mayr, Gerald (2009).
3863:"dodo | extinct bird"
3447:Leach, William Elford
2644:
2542:
2502:ancient Greek pottery
2340:
2283:Battle of the Argonne
2185:
2177:
2168:Further information:
2144:critically endangered
2066:
2034:white-crowned pigeons
1992:
1780:
1764:
1734:
1677:
1637:Streptopelia decaocto
1630:
1536:
1515:
1323:(Dodo and solitaire)
815:
807:
796:
781:
766:
758:
27:Dove (disambiguation)
9200:Fauna Europaea (new)
8938:The Birds of America
8724:Ode to a Nightingale
7964:Phoenicopteriformes
6737:British Homing World
6534:Sarcocystis calchasi
6528:Olfactory navigation
4948:. Csiro Publishing.
4886:. 16 September 2021.
4834:. 16 September 2021.
4751:Animal Diversity Web
4729:www.encyclopedia.com
4659:. Csiro Publishing.
4438:. Csiro Publishing.
4324:www.encyclopedia.com
4110:Animal Diversity Web
3886:. Csiro Publishing.
3185:discoverwildlife.com
2780:Wyalusing State Park
2488:word for "dove" was
1966:Moreno's ground dove
1923:Caroline ground dove
808:A pigeon on roof top
609:William Elford Leach
554:Origin and evolution
8975:Roger Tory Peterson
7935:Mesitornithiformes
7929:(doves and pigeons)
7263:Families and orders
7125:Ichthyornithiformes
7100:Patagopterygiformes
6781:Wild pigeon species
6651:Bird fancier's lung
5664:. Derrydale Press.
5545:2013CBio...23.R302S
5413:. Stackpole Books.
5385:on 13 February 2023
5237:Walker, J. (2007).
5154:National Geographic
4698:2015FuEco..29..746P
4564:2016PLoSO..1155501V
3814:2005AnPal..91..167J
3728:on 19 November 2022
3633:2000MolPE..14..141J
3417:10.1038/nature15697
3409:2015Natur.526..569P
3356:2014Sci...346.1320J
3350:(6215): 1320–1331.
2878:Hato Poppo monument
2722:Indonesian cuisines
2690:. According to the
2269:for his service in
2120:extinct in the wild
2077:extinct in the wild
1565:Columbina passerina
1529:Size and appearance
1522:Columbina passerina
1347:Rodrigues solitaire
1273:tooth-billed pigeon
782:Rock dove courtship
729:"Columbina" prattae
680:Rodrigues solitaire
657:Australasian region
375:Australasian realms
8990:Archibald Thorburn
8933:John James Audubon
8277:(eagles and hawks)
8177:Procellariiformes
8082:Opisthocomiformes
8051:Steatornithiformes
7278:List by population
7115:Hongshanornithidae
7040:Evolution of birds
6776:Wild pigeon genera
6356:(Pica Press 2001)
6334:Blechman, Andrew,
6013:. 18 October 2012.
5834:Resig, Dorothy D.
5529:"Domestic pigeons"
5190:"Passenger Pigeon"
5051:on 8 February 2023
5016:on 8 February 2023
4976:Birds of the World
4851:The New York Times
4791:www.gettyimages.in
4775:. 5 February 2019.
4745:Zenaida auriculata
4686:Functional Ecology
4546:Zenaida auriculata
4518:Birds of Venezuela
4496:on 6 November 2020
4382:Necker, R (2007).
4343:. Harper Collins.
4052:on 24 January 2023
3545:. Reaktion Books.
3126:; Donsker, David;
2668:
2659:, and vegetables,
2645:Fried pigeon with
2556:
2510:Athenian Acropolis
2506:Aphrodite Pandemos
2346:
2195:
2180:
2080:
2042:ruddy ground doves
2038:orange fruit doves
2002:
2000:) feeding on fruit
1960:of Australia, the
1842:temperate woodland
1787:
1783:Box Hill, Victoria
1775:
1737:
1684:
1645:
1558:, which is nearly
1547:
1539:Common wood pigeon
1526:
1518:common ground dove
1349:, extinct c. 1730)
1098:Subfamily Raphinae
1053:(blue ground dove)
826:
810:
802:
784:
776:
761:
583:Mesitornithiformes
9342:
9341:
9301:Open Tree of Life
9075:Taxon identifiers
9066:
9065:
9001:Conservationists
8970:Richard Lewington
8760:The Ugly Duckling
8577:Cormorant fishing
8504:Bird conservation
8430:
8429:
8370:
8369:
8366:
8365:
8362:
8361:
8358:
8357:
8354:
8353:
8350:
8349:
8346:
8345:
8342:
8341:
8163:(loons or divers)
8132:Phaethontiformes
8124:Phaethontimorphae
8074:Opisthocomiformes
8043:Caprimulgiformes
7983:
7982:
7972:Podicipediformes
7891:
7890:
7887:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7609:
7608:
7392:
7391:
7349:Struthioniformes
7217:Waterfowl hunting
7150:Gastornithiformes
7145:Aepyornithiformes
7135:Lithornithiformes
6807:
6806:
6511:Life and behavior
6476:Pigeons and doves
6391:Pigeon Fact Sheet
6374:Columbidae.org.uk
6354:Pigeons and Doves
6348:978-0-8021-4328-0
6249:. 2 February 2022
5960:978-90-5356-503-2
5933:978-0-299-09184-2
5879:978-0-415-77523-6
5818:978-0-8047-1711-3
5788:978-1-315-20160-3
5748:978-0-8028-2330-4
5632:Brough, Clarice.
5613:on 16 August 2017
5607:www.pangroove.com
5505:on 7 October 2017
5499:"Aerial athletes"
5420:978-0-8117-4552-9
5357:978-1-136-54384-5
5289:on 5 January 2009
5223:978-1-4081-3556-3
5216:. A&C Black.
5178:. 6 January 2014.
5160:on 16 March 2013.
5083:978-1-4081-3838-0
4955:978-0-643-06037-1
4910:978-1-4081-3555-6
4666:978-1-4863-0405-9
4639:978-0-521-44822-2
4528:978-1-4008-3409-9
4445:978-0-643-06037-1
4350:978-0-8499-2299-2
4084:978-3-540-89628-9
3975:978-0-12-249408-6
3919:(1560): 289–294.
3893:978-0-643-09964-7
3848:978-1-4081-3305-7
3798:Raphus cucullatus
3598:978-84-87334-22-1
3552:978-1-86189-711-4
3403:(7574): 569–573.
3290:978-0-670-30044-0
3254:Harper, Douglas.
3233:Harper, Douglas.
3216:978-1-85391-186-6
3128:Rasmussen, Pamela
3109:978-0-323-15799-5
2977:
2976:
2928:Alphonse Darville
2813:Brussels, Belgium
2661:Sundanese cuisine
2593::24). Later, the
2458:Epic of Gilgamesh
2358:Birmingham roller
2302:Buckingham Palace
2247:William of Orange
2142:is classified as
2136:Negros fruit dove
1496:
1311:
1286:
1002:Saint Helena dove
999:
856:
845:
794:
518:is an ultimately
446:of the goddesses
283:
282:
225:
208:
9407:
9335:
9334:
9322:
9321:
9309:
9308:
9296:
9295:
9286:
9285:
9273:
9272:
9270:NBNSYS0000159738
9260:
9259:
9247:
9246:
9234:
9233:
9221:
9220:
9208:
9207:
9195:
9194:
9182:
9181:
9169:
9168:
9156:
9155:
9143:
9142:
9130:
9129:
9117:
9116:
9115:
9102:
9101:
9100:
9070:
9069:
8606:
8457:
8450:
8443:
8434:
8433:
8418:
8417:
8406:
8394:
8393:
8382:
8381:
8334:
8326:
8318:
8310:
8307:Leptosomiformes
8302:
8294:
8286:
8278:
8275:Accipitriformes
8270:
8249:
8248:(perching birds)
8241:
8233:
8225:
8204:
8196:
8188:
8180:
8172:
8169:Sphenisciformes
8164:
8143:
8135:
8114:
8106:
8103:Charadriiformes
8085:
8064:
8046:
8025:
8017:
8014:Musophagiformes
8009:
7994:
7993:
7975:
7967:
7946:
7938:
7930:
7915:
7914:
7906:
7905:
7897:
7896:
7870:
7857:
7635:
7634:
7631:
7624:
7537:
7530:
7494:
7481:
7480:
7477:
7468:
7467:
7464:
7429:
7428:
7425:
7424:
7398:
7397:
7384:
7376:
7368:
7360:
7352:
7337:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7322:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7185:Bird collections
7140:Dinornithiformes
7045:Darwin's finches
7035:Origin of flight
6975:Seabird breeding
6965:Sexual selection
6834:
6827:
6820:
6811:
6810:
6797:
6796:
6760:Up North Combine
6743:Show of the Year
6469:
6462:
6455:
6446:
6445:
6436:
6434:
6425:
6413:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6312:Roadside America
6304:
6298:
6297:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6279:
6265:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6247:Monuments Reveal
6239:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6228:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6194:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6183:
6178:
6170:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6145:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6088:
6082:
6069:
6063:
6062:
6061:. 17 April 2014.
6051:
6045:
6044:
6033:
6027:
6021:
6015:
6014:
6003:
5994:
5988:
5977:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5944:
5938:
5937:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5890:
5884:
5883:
5863:
5850:
5832:
5823:
5822:
5802:
5793:
5792:
5772:
5753:
5752:
5732:
5713:
5712:
5694:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5655:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5644:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5609:. Archived from
5599:
5593:
5592:
5581:
5575:
5574:
5564:
5539:(8): R302–R303.
5524:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5495:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5452:
5443:
5442:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5404:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5371:
5362:
5361:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5277:Zenaida graysoni
5267:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5207:
5194:
5193:
5186:
5180:
5179:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5156:. Archived from
5146:
5135:
5134:
5103:Animal Cognition
5094:
5088:
5087:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5041:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5012:. Archived from
5002:
4996:
4995:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4939:
4933:
4932:
4921:
4915:
4914:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4820:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4797:on 25 April 2017
4793:. Archived from
4783:
4777:
4776:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4721:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4605:
4596:
4595:
4585:
4575:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4492:. Archived from
4482:
4476:
4475:
4465:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4388:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4316:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4238:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4164:on 24 April 2017
4160:. Archived from
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4134:on 24 April 2017
4130:. Archived from
4120:
4114:
4113:
4102:
4089:
4088:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4048:. Archived from
4038:
4032:
4031:
4017:
3993:
3984:
3983:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3936:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3869:. 7 August 2023.
3859:
3853:
3852:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3793:
3787:
3783:
3747:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3727:
3721:. Archived from
3704:
3676:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3618:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3586:
3578:
3557:
3556:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3503:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3466:
3460:
3458:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3375:
3335:
3329:
3318:
3312:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3282:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3230:
3221:
3220:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3157:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3093:
3077:
3058:
3002:Doves as symbols
2996:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2973:
2944:
2936:
2914:
2896:musical notation
2873:
2840:
2809:
2791:passenger pigeon
2782:, Wisconsin, USA
2756:
2755:
2587:his circumcision
2504:. The temple of
2435:Doves as symbols
2421:Baptism of Jesus
2412:
2392:
2342:Emperor Honorius
2327:
2267:Oak Leaf Cluster
2228:
2189:was awarded the
2106:
2101:Alexander Wilson
2092:passenger pigeon
2073:Zenaida graysoni
2030:atoll fruit dove
1998:Treron sieboldii
1935:Caroline Islands
1861:Tierra del Fuego
1771:Geopelia striata
1661:
1657:
1649:primary feathers
1578:dwarf fruit dove
1543:Columba palumbus
1494:
1401:Tribe Treronini
1356:Tribe Turturini
1309:
1284:
997:
934:Tribe Columbini
854:
843:
795:
665:pheasant pigeons
659:, and that the "
643:
549:
546:
543:
539:
513:
510:
507:
503:
494:
398:passenger pigeon
392:, including the
384:divided into 50
334:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
279:
277:
269:
220:
203:
138:
137:
117:
107:
44:
40:Temporal range:
34:
33:
9415:
9414:
9410:
9409:
9408:
9406:
9405:
9404:
9345:
9344:
9343:
9338:
9330:
9325:
9317:
9312:
9304:
9299:
9291:
9289:
9281:
9276:
9268:
9263:
9255:
9250:
9242:
9237:
9229:
9224:
9216:
9211:
9203:
9198:
9190:
9185:
9177:
9172:
9164:
9159:
9151:
9146:
9138:
9133:
9125:
9120:
9111:
9110:
9105:
9096:
9095:
9090:
9077:
9067:
9062:
9036:
8918:
8880:
8650:
8607:
8598:
8470:
8461:
8431:
8426:
8338:
8332:
8324:
8316:
8315:Bucerotiformes
8309:(cuckoo-roller)
8308:
8300:
8292:
8284:
8276:
8268:
8267:Cathartiformes
8253:
8247:
8239:
8238:Psittaciformes
8231:
8223:
8208:
8202:
8201:Pelecaniformes
8194:
8186:
8178:
8170:
8162:
8147:
8141:
8140:Eurypygiformes
8133:
8118:
8112:
8104:
8089:
8083:
8068:
8062:
8044:
8029:
8023:
8015:
8007:
7979:
7973:
7965:
7950:
7944:
7943:Pterocliformes
7936:
7928:
7879:
7868:
7855:
7840:
7764:
7723:
7661:
7626:
7625:
7618:
7617:
7605:
7585:
7558:
7535:
7528:
7488:
7487:
7475:
7474:
7458:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7450:
7448:
7446:
7444:
7442:
7440:
7438:
7436:
7434:
7419:
7417:
7415:
7413:
7411:
7409:
7407:
7405:
7403:
7388:
7382:
7381:Casuariiformes
7374:
7373:Apterygiformes
7366:
7358:
7350:
7327:
7312:
7283:Lists by region
7251:
7161:
7154:
7095:Chaoyangiformes
7080:Jeholornithidae
7054:
7018:Origin of birds
7004:
6985:Brood parasites
6931:
6861:
6848:
6838:
6808:
6803:
6785:
6764:
6709:
6614:
6576:Flying/Sporting
6539:
6506:
6483:
6473:
6432:
6428:
6416:
6400:
6370:
6331:
6329:Further reading
6326:
6316:
6314:
6306:
6305:
6301:
6292:
6291:
6287:
6277:
6275:
6267:
6266:
6262:
6252:
6250:
6241:
6240:
6236:
6226:
6224:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6196:
6195:
6191:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6172:
6171:
6167:
6157:
6155:
6147:
6146:
6142:
6132:
6130:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6103:
6101:
6100:. December 2003
6090:
6089:
6085:
6079:Wayback Machine
6070:
6066:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6035:
6034:
6030:
6022:
6018:
6005:
6004:
5997:
5989:
5980:
5972:
5968:
5961:
5945:
5941:
5934:
5918:
5914:
5907:
5891:
5887:
5880:
5864:
5853:
5843:Wayback Machine
5833:
5826:
5819:
5803:
5796:
5789:
5773:
5756:
5749:
5733:
5716:
5709:
5695:
5691:
5681:
5679:
5672:
5656:
5652:
5642:
5640:
5630:
5626:
5616:
5614:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5589:www.wysinfo.com
5583:
5582:
5578:
5533:Current Biology
5525:
5518:
5508:
5506:
5497:
5496:
5489:
5479:
5477:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5454:
5453:
5446:
5441:. 5 April 2016.
5433:
5432:
5428:
5421:
5405:
5398:
5388:
5386:
5379:History Channel
5373:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5342:
5338:
5333:. October 2017.
5325:
5324:
5320:
5315:. October 2016.
5307:
5306:
5302:
5292:
5290:
5268:
5264:
5235:
5231:
5224:
5208:
5197:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5148:
5147:
5138:
5095:
5091:
5084:
5068:
5064:
5054:
5052:
5043:
5042:
5029:
5019:
5017:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4967:
4963:
4956:
4940:
4936:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4911:
4895:
4891:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4863:
4861:
4843:
4839:
4824:"Rock Pigeons (
4822:
4821:
4810:
4800:
4798:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4723:
4722:
4715:
4678:
4674:
4667:
4651:
4647:
4640:
4624:
4620:
4607:
4606:
4599:
4558:(5): e0155501.
4540:
4536:
4529:
4513:
4509:
4499:
4497:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4468:Wilson Bulletin
4463:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4430:
4426:
4397:(12): 1177–83.
4386:
4380:
4376:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4351:
4335:
4331:
4318:
4317:
4308:
4298:
4296:
4281:
4277:
4267:
4265:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4215:
4211:
4196:
4192:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4137:
4135:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4104:
4103:
4092:
4085:
4069:
4065:
4055:
4053:
4046:fossilworks.org
4040:
4039:
4035:
3994:
3987:
3976:
3954:
3950:
3905:
3901:
3894:
3878:
3874:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3849:
3833:
3829:
3794:
3790:
3748:
3741:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3674:
3660:
3656:
3616:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3579:
3560:
3553:
3537:
3533:
3518:10.2307/4082983
3501:
3495:
3491:
3470:Bock, Walter J.
3467:
3463:
3451:"Eleventh Room"
3444:
3440:
3393:
3389:
3336:
3332:
3320:Soares, A.E.R.
3319:
3315:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3273:
3269:
3252:
3248:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3177:
3173:
3168:. Mental Floss.
3158:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3130:, eds. (2020).
3121:
3117:
3110:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3059:
3055:
3050:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2930:
2908:
2860:carrier pigeons
2803:
2765:Year dedicated
2751:
2727:In Europe, the
2688:French cuisines
2676:Medieval Europe
2639:
2633:
2526:sacrificed dove
2480:mother goddess
2437:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2413:
2405:
2404:
2393:
2382:
2374:pigeon shooting
2362:carrier pigeons
2335:
2321:
2262:Croix de Guerre
2226:
2219:Royal Air Force
2191:Croix de Guerre
2172:
2166:
2104:
2061:
1987:
1982:
1846:mangrove forest
1807:Chatham Islands
1759:
1753:
1729:
1672:
1659:
1655:
1641:flight feathers
1594:
1568:) of the genus
1531:
1510:
1251:pheasant pigeon
1197:Tribe Raphini
1100:
1044:
1004:) (prehistoric)
864:
831:
786:
641:
601:
591:
581:) and mesites (
556:
547:
544:
541:
511:
508:
505:
488:
406:domestic pigeon
332:
293:
289:
275:
274:
248:
242:
219:
202:
132:
108:
106:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
42:
41:
38:
30:
17:
16:Family of birds
12:
11:
5:
9413:
9403:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9340:
9339:
9337:
9336:
9323:
9310:
9297:
9287:
9274:
9261:
9248:
9235:
9222:
9209:
9196:
9187:Fauna Europaea
9183:
9170:
9157:
9144:
9131:
9118:
9103:
9087:
9085:
9079:
9078:
9064:
9063:
9061:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9044:
9042:
9038:
9037:
9035:
9034:
9033:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9016:Organisations
9014:
9013:
9012:
9007:
8999:
8998:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8926:
8924:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8916:
8915:
8914:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8888:
8886:
8882:
8881:
8879:
8878:
8877:
8876:
8871:
8863:
8862:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8843:
8838:
8837:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8824:Animated films
8821:
8814:
8807:
8797:
8796:
8795:
8788:
8781:
8771:
8770:
8769:
8762:
8757:
8750:
8740:
8739:
8738:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8711:
8710:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8697:Gallic rooster
8694:
8689:
8684:
8674:
8673:
8672:
8670:Feather tights
8667:
8658:
8656:
8652:
8651:
8649:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8617:
8615:
8609:
8608:
8601:
8599:
8597:
8596:
8595:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8571:
8570:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8551:
8550:
8549:
8544:
8542:Model organism
8536:
8535:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8500:
8499:
8494:
8484:
8478:
8476:
8472:
8471:
8460:
8459:
8452:
8445:
8437:
8428:
8427:
8425:
8424:
8412:
8400:
8388:
8375:
8372:
8371:
8368:
8367:
8364:
8363:
8360:
8359:
8356:
8355:
8352:
8351:
8348:
8347:
8344:
8343:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8336:
8328:
8323:Coraciiformes
8320:
8312:
8304:
8299:Trogoniformes
8296:
8288:
8280:
8272:
8263:
8261:
8255:
8254:
8252:
8251:
8246:Passeriformes
8243:
8235:
8230:Falconiformes
8227:
8222:Cariamiformes
8218:
8216:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8206:
8198:
8190:
8185:Ciconiiformes
8182:
8174:
8166:
8157:
8155:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8145:
8137:
8128:
8126:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8116:
8108:
8099:
8097:
8095:Cursorimorphae
8091:
8090:
8088:
8087:
8078:
8076:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8066:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8039:
8037:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8027:
8019:
8011:
8002:
8000:
7991:
7985:
7984:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7977:
7969:
7960:
7958:
7956:Mirandornithes
7952:
7951:
7949:
7948:
7940:
7932:
7927:Columbiformes
7923:
7921:
7919:Columbimorphae
7912:
7903:
7893:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7877:
7872:
7864:
7859:
7854:Meleagridinae
7850:
7848:
7842:
7841:
7839:
7838:
7831:
7824:
7817:
7810:
7803:
7796:
7789:
7782:
7774:
7772:
7770:Odontophoridae
7766:
7765:
7763:
7762:
7755:
7748:
7741:
7733:
7731:
7725:
7724:
7722:
7721:
7714:
7707:
7700:
7693:
7686:
7679:
7671:
7669:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7643:
7641:
7632:
7611:
7610:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7603:
7595:
7593:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7583:
7576:
7568:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7556:
7551:
7549:Stictonettinae
7546:
7544:Dendrocygninae
7541:
7540:
7539:
7532:
7520:
7519:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7497:
7495:
7478:
7465:
7422:
7394:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7386:
7378:
7370:
7362:
7354:
7345:
7343:
7329:
7328:
7314:
7313:
7311:
7310:
7309:
7308:
7303:
7297:Notable birds
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7259:
7257:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7249:
7247:Egg collecting
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7198:
7197:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7166:
7164:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7130:Hesperornithes
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7105:Ambiortiformes
7102:
7097:
7092:
7090:Enantiornithes
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7064:
7062:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7025:
7014:
7012:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6941:
6939:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6882:
6877:
6871:
6869:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6837:
6836:
6829:
6822:
6814:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6783:
6778:
6772:
6770:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6746:
6745:
6740:
6728:
6723:
6717:
6715:
6711:
6710:
6708:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6690:Pigeon whistle
6687:
6686:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6654:
6653:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6622:
6620:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6612:
6611:
6610:
6600:
6595:
6594:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6573:
6572:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6550:
6548:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6514:
6512:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6472:
6471:
6464:
6457:
6449:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6426:
6414:
6398:
6388:
6383:
6377:
6369:
6368:External links
6366:
6365:
6364:
6350:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6324:
6299:
6285:
6260:
6234:
6207:
6189:
6165:
6140:
6129:. 29 July 2021
6111:
6083:
6064:
6046:
6041:tpwd.texas.gov
6028:
6016:
5995:
5978:
5966:
5959:
5939:
5932:
5912:
5906:978-0804725156
5905:
5885:
5878:
5851:
5824:
5817:
5794:
5787:
5754:
5747:
5714:
5707:
5689:
5670:
5650:
5624:
5594:
5576:
5516:
5487:
5465:
5444:
5426:
5419:
5396:
5363:
5356:
5336:
5318:
5300:
5275:"Socorro Dove
5262:
5249:(3): 289–299.
5229:
5222:
5195:
5181:
5176:The New Yorker
5163:
5136:
5109:(6): 909–914.
5089:
5082:
5062:
5027:
4997:
4961:
4954:
4934:
4916:
4909:
4889:
4871:
4837:
4808:
4778:
4756:
4734:
4713:
4692:(6): 746–757.
4672:
4665:
4645:
4638:
4629:Bird Migration
4618:
4597:
4534:
4527:
4507:
4477:
4451:
4444:
4424:
4374:
4356:
4349:
4329:
4306:
4284:Browne, Thomas
4275:
4250:
4229:(11): 2041–8.
4209:
4190:
4175:
4145:
4115:
4090:
4083:
4063:
4033:
4008:(3): 649–656.
3985:
3974:
3948:
3899:
3892:
3872:
3854:
3847:
3827:
3788:
3758:(5560): 1683.
3739:
3687:(4): 874–887.
3654:
3627:(1): 141–151.
3604:
3597:
3558:
3551:
3531:
3512:(1): 124–126.
3489:
3461:
3438:
3387:
3330:
3313:
3303:Pereira, S.L.
3296:
3289:
3267:
3246:
3222:
3215:
3197:
3171:
3149:
3115:
3108:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3041:Rajakapotasana
3034:
3029:
3027:Pigeon control
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2938:
2924:
2921:
2915:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2887:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2864:Triple Entente
2856:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2786:
2783:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2750:
2747:
2710:Asian cuisines
2632:
2629:
2474:ancient Levant
2425:Almeida Júnior
2414:
2407:
2406:
2394:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2334:
2331:
2275:Lost Battalion
2165:
2162:
2128:Socorro Island
2060:
2057:
2053:Columbia Livia
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1911:whistling dove
1900:Southeast Asia
1752:
1749:
1728:
1725:
1671:
1668:
1593:
1590:
1552:crowned pigeon
1530:
1527:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1488:Genus ?†
1486:
1477:
1464:
1461:topknot pigeon
1451:
1442:
1429:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1366:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1337:
1317:
1301:
1298:Nicobar pigeon
1288:
1278:Genus ?†
1276:
1263:
1254:
1241:
1228:
1215:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1153:
1144:
1141:crested pigeon
1131:
1122:
1113:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1085:
1076:
1063:
1054:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1005:
989:
980:
971:
962:
953:
944:
932:
931:
930:
921:
912:
903:
890:
877:
863:
860:
859:
858:
846:
844:Steadman, 2008
830:
829:List of genera
827:
692:Nicobar pigeon
671:of the group.
625:Pterocliformes
613:British Museum
590:
587:
579:Pterocliformes
555:
552:
487:
484:
472:homing pigeons
342:consisting of
281:
280:
271:
270:
262:
261:
255:
254:
250:
249:
243:
234:
233:
227:
226:
214:
210:
209:
197:
193:
192:
190:Columbimorphae
187:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
126:
125:
119:
118:
110:
109:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9412:
9401:
9400:Peace symbols
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9360:Bird families
9358:
9356:
9353:
9352:
9350:
9333:
9328:
9324:
9320:
9315:
9311:
9307:
9302:
9298:
9294:
9288:
9284:
9279:
9275:
9271:
9266:
9262:
9258:
9253:
9249:
9245:
9240:
9236:
9232:
9227:
9223:
9219:
9214:
9210:
9206:
9201:
9197:
9193:
9188:
9184:
9180:
9175:
9171:
9167:
9162:
9158:
9154:
9149:
9145:
9141:
9136:
9132:
9128:
9123:
9119:
9114:
9108:
9104:
9099:
9093:
9089:
9088:
9086:
9084:
9080:
9076:
9071:
9059:
9058:Zoomusicology
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9045:
9043:
9039:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9017:
9015:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9002:
9000:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8945:Thomas Bewick
8943:
8940:
8939:
8934:
8931:
8930:
8929:Illustrators
8928:
8927:
8925:
8921:
8913:
8910:
8909:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8883:
8875:
8874:Chicken dance
8872:
8870:
8867:
8866:
8864:
8860:
8859:Feather cloak
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8846:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8829:Chicken films
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8819:
8815:
8813:
8812:
8808:
8806:
8805:
8801:
8800:
8798:
8794:
8793:
8789:
8787:
8786:
8782:
8780:
8779:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8768:
8767:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8755:
8751:
8749:
8748:
8744:
8743:
8741:
8737:
8736:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8719:
8715:
8714:
8712:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8679:
8678:
8675:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8662:
8660:
8659:
8657:
8653:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8618:
8616:
8614:
8610:
8605:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8587:Plume hunting
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8539:
8537:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8527:Pigeon racing
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8514:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8489:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8479:
8477:
8473:
8469:
8465:
8458:
8453:
8451:
8446:
8444:
8439:
8438:
8435:
8423:
8422:
8413:
8411:
8410:
8405:
8401:
8399:
8398:
8389:
8387:
8386:
8377:
8376:
8373:
8335:
8329:
8327:
8321:
8319:
8313:
8311:
8305:
8303:
8297:
8295:
8289:
8287:
8283:Strigiformes
8281:
8279:
8273:
8271:
8265:
8264:
8262:
8260:
8256:
8250:
8244:
8242:
8236:
8234:
8228:
8226:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8215:
8211:
8205:
8199:
8197:
8191:
8189:
8183:
8181:
8175:
8173:
8167:
8165:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8154:
8150:
8144:
8138:
8136:
8134:(tropicbirds)
8130:
8129:
8127:
8125:
8121:
8115:
8109:
8107:
8101:
8100:
8098:
8096:
8092:
8086:
8080:
8079:
8077:
8075:
8071:
8065:
8059:
8057:
8056:Podargiformes
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8036:
8032:
8026:
8020:
8018:
8012:
8010:
8006:Cuculiformes
8004:
8003:
8001:
7999:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7986:
7976:
7970:
7968:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7953:
7947:
7941:
7939:
7933:
7931:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7898:
7894:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7852:
7851:
7849:
7847:
7843:
7837:
7836:
7832:
7830:
7829:
7825:
7823:
7822:
7818:
7816:
7815:
7811:
7809:
7808:
7804:
7802:
7801:
7797:
7795:
7794:
7790:
7788:
7787:
7783:
7781:
7780:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7771:
7767:
7761:
7760:
7756:
7754:
7753:
7749:
7747:
7746:
7742:
7740:
7739:
7735:
7734:
7732:
7730:
7726:
7720:
7719:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7708:
7706:
7705:
7704:Macrocephalon
7701:
7699:
7698:
7694:
7692:
7691:
7687:
7685:
7684:
7680:
7678:
7677:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7668:
7664:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7633:
7629:
7622:
7616:
7612:
7602:
7601:
7597:
7596:
7594:
7592:
7591:Anseranatidae
7588:
7582:
7581:
7577:
7575:
7574:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7565:
7561:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7538:
7533:
7531:
7526:
7525:
7524:
7521:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7503:
7502:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7492:
7486:
7482:
7479:
7473:
7469:
7466:
7462:
7456:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7399:
7395:
7385:
7379:
7377:
7371:
7369:
7365:Tinamiformes
7363:
7361:
7355:
7353:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7341:Palaeognathae
7338:
7334:
7330:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7260:
7258:
7254:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7227:Pigeon racing
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7196:
7193:
7192:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7167:
7165:
7163:
7157:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7070:
7069:Archaeopteryx
7066:
7065:
7063:
7061:
7057:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7020:
7019:
7016:
7015:
7013:
7011:
7007:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6934:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6868:
6864:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6851:
6846:
6842:
6835:
6830:
6828:
6823:
6821:
6816:
6815:
6812:
6800:
6792:
6791:
6788:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6767:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6733:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6714:Organizations
6712:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6631:Domestication
6629:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6577:
6574:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6542:
6536:
6535:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6509:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6486:
6481:
6477:
6470:
6465:
6463:
6458:
6456:
6451:
6450:
6447:
6441:
6438:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6363:
6362:1-873403-60-7
6359:
6355:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6332:
6313:
6309:
6303:
6295:
6289:
6274:
6273:Traces of War
6270:
6264:
6248:
6244:
6238:
6223:
6222:
6221:Atlas Obscura
6217:
6211:
6203:
6202:Atlas Obscura
6199:
6193:
6175:
6169:
6154:
6150:
6144:
6128:
6126:
6121:
6115:
6099:
6098:
6093:
6087:
6080:
6076:
6073:
6068:
6060:
6056:
6050:
6042:
6038:
6032:
6025:
6020:
6012:
6008:
6002:
6000:
5992:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5975:
5970:
5962:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5943:
5935:
5929:
5925:
5924:
5916:
5908:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5889:
5881:
5875:
5871:
5870:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5831:
5829:
5820:
5814:
5810:
5809:
5801:
5799:
5790:
5784:
5780:
5779:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5750:
5744:
5740:
5739:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5710:
5704:
5700:
5693:
5677:
5673:
5671:9781461702702
5667:
5663:
5662:
5654:
5639:
5635:
5628:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5598:
5590:
5586:
5580:
5572:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5523:
5521:
5504:
5500:
5494:
5492:
5475:
5469:
5461:
5457:
5451:
5449:
5440:
5436:
5430:
5422:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5403:
5401:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5368:
5359:
5353:
5350:. Routledge.
5349:
5348:
5340:
5332:
5328:
5322:
5314:
5310:
5304:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5278:
5272:
5266:
5257:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5233:
5225:
5219:
5215:
5214:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5191:
5185:
5177:
5173:
5167:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5093:
5085:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5066:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5001:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4965:
4957:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4938:
4930:
4926:
4920:
4912:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4893:
4885:
4881:
4875:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4841:
4833:
4829:
4827:
4826:Columba livia
4819:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4782:
4774:
4770:
4768:
4760:
4752:
4748:
4747:(eared dove)"
4746:
4738:
4730:
4726:
4720:
4718:
4708:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4676:
4668:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4649:
4641:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4622:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4593:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4547:
4538:
4530:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4511:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4473:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4447:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4428:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4352:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4333:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4246:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4205:
4201:
4198:Smith, Paul.
4194:
4186:
4179:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4086:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4067:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3992:
3990:
3982:
3977:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3903:
3895:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3876:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3850:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3831:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3792:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3746:
3744:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3658:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3600:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3554:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3391:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3292:
3286:
3281:
3280:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3250:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3229:
3227:
3218:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3186:
3182:
3175:
3167:
3166:Big Questions
3163:
3156:
3154:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3111:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3099:Avian Biology
3092:
3088:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3053:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:Homing pigeon
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2984:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:Lille, France
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2757:
2754:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2569:Song of Songs
2565:
2561:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2543:Dove with an
2541:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2486:ancient Greek
2483:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2445:Inanna-Ishtar
2442:
2436:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2366:release doves
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2343:
2339:
2333:Domestication
2330:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2310:Allied forces
2307:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2257:homing pigeon
2254:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2176:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2097:ornithologist
2093:
2088:
2085:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2007:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:Somali pigeon
1959:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1921:in Fiji, the
1920:
1919:Kadavu Island
1916:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1890:, India, the
1889:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1873:laughing dove
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1791:Sahara Desert
1784:
1779:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1676:
1667:
1665:
1652:
1650:
1643:of its wings.
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:collared dove
1629:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1606:gall bladders
1603:
1599:
1596:Overall, the
1589:
1587:
1584:species, the
1583:
1579:
1575:
1574:house sparrow
1571:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1500:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1474:sombre pigeon
1471:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1414:, 30 species)
1413:
1412:green pigeons
1409:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1200:Genus ?†
1199:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1003:
996:
995:
990:
987:
986:
981:
978:
977:
972:
969:
968:
963:
960:
959:
958:Reinwardtoena
954:
951:
950:
945:
942:
941:
936:
935:
933:
928:
927:
922:
919:
918:
913:
910:
909:
904:
901:
897:
896:
891:
888:
884:
883:
878:
875:
874:
869:
868:
866:
865:
853:
852:
847:
842:
841:
836:
835:
834:
823:
819:
818:red-eyed dove
814:
806:
799:
780:
773:
772:Columba livia
769:
765:
757:
753:
751:
747:
745:
740:
739:
734:
730:
726:
725:
720:
716:
712:
711:Early Miocene
708:
704:
703:fossil record
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
649:DNA sequences
645:
639:
635:
634:
628:
626:
622:
618:
617:Columbiformes
614:
610:
606:
600:
596:
586:
584:
580:
576:
575:K-Pg boundary
572:
568:
564:
561:
551:
538:
533:
532:
527:
526:
521:
517:
514:chick, while
502:
498:
493:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
417:
415:
411:
407:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:Columbiformes
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:
326:
287:
272:
268:
263:
260:
256:
251:
246:
241:
240:
235:
232:
228:
223:
218:
215:
212:
211:
206:
201:
200:Columbiformes
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
136:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
111:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
35:
32:
28:
24:
19:
9082:
9005:Niels Krabbe
8955:Lars Jonsson
8936:
8892:Golden eagle
8834:Horror films
8818:The Big Year
8816:
8809:
8802:
8792:The Firebird
8790:
8783:
8776:
8764:
8752:
8745:
8733:
8729:To a Skylark
8716:
8517:Cockfighting
8487:Birdwatching
8419:
8407:
8395:
8383:
8293:(mousebirds)
8291:Coliiformes
8161:Gaviiformes
8153:Aequornithes
8061:Apodiformes
8022:Otidiformes
7998:Otidimorphae
7945:(sandgrouse)
7926:
7867:Phasianinae
7833:
7826:
7819:
7814:Odontophorus
7812:
7805:
7798:
7791:
7784:
7777:
7757:
7750:
7743:
7736:
7716:
7709:
7702:
7695:
7688:
7681:
7674:
7652:Oreophasinae
7598:
7578:
7571:
7476:(waterfowls)
7472:Anseriformes
7222:Cockfighting
7207:Conservation
7202:Bird feeding
7190:Birdwatching
7180:Ornithomancy
7120:Gansuiformes
7067:
7060:Fossil birds
6950:Intelligence
6735:
6695:Release dove
6532:
6523:Intelligence
6479:
6475:
6421:
6405:
6353:
6335:
6315:. Retrieved
6311:
6302:
6288:
6276:. Retrieved
6272:
6263:
6251:. Retrieved
6246:
6237:
6225:. Retrieved
6219:
6210:
6201:
6192:
6180:. Retrieved
6168:
6156:. Retrieved
6152:
6143:
6131:. Retrieved
6125:Aldo Leopold
6123:
6114:
6102:. Retrieved
6095:
6086:
6067:
6058:
6049:
6040:
6031:
6019:
6011:Al-Islam.org
6010:
5969:
5949:
5942:
5922:
5915:
5895:
5888:
5868:
5847:BAR Magazine
5846:
5807:
5777:
5737:
5698:
5692:
5680:. Retrieved
5660:
5653:
5641:. Retrieved
5638:Animal World
5637:
5634:"White Dove"
5627:
5615:. Retrieved
5611:the original
5606:
5597:
5588:
5579:
5536:
5532:
5507:. Retrieved
5503:the original
5478:. Retrieved
5468:
5459:
5438:
5429:
5409:
5387:. Retrieved
5383:the original
5378:
5346:
5339:
5330:
5321:
5312:
5303:
5291:. Retrieved
5287:the original
5282:
5276:
5265:
5246:
5242:
5232:
5212:
5184:
5175:
5166:
5158:the original
5153:
5106:
5102:
5092:
5072:
5065:
5053:. Retrieved
5049:the original
5018:. Retrieved
5014:the original
5009:
5000:
4975:
4964:
4944:
4937:
4928:
4919:
4899:
4892:
4883:
4874:
4862:. Retrieved
4850:
4840:
4831:
4825:
4799:. Retrieved
4795:the original
4790:
4781:
4772:
4766:
4759:
4750:
4744:
4737:
4728:
4689:
4685:
4675:
4655:
4648:
4628:
4621:
4612:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4537:
4517:
4510:
4498:. Retrieved
4494:the original
4489:
4480:
4471:
4467:
4454:
4434:
4427:
4394:
4390:
4377:
4368:
4359:
4339:
4332:
4323:
4297:. Retrieved
4288:
4278:
4266:. Retrieved
4262:
4253:
4226:
4222:
4212:
4203:
4193:
4185:Conservation
4183:
4178:
4166:. Retrieved
4162:the original
4157:
4148:
4136:. Retrieved
4132:the original
4127:
4118:
4109:
4077:. Springer.
4073:
4066:
4054:. Retrieved
4050:the original
4045:
4036:
4027:
4005:
4001:
3979:
3957:
3951:
3916:
3912:
3902:
3882:
3875:
3866:
3857:
3837:
3830:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3755:
3751:
3730:. Retrieved
3723:the original
3684:
3678:
3669:
3666:Streptopelia
3665:
3657:
3624:
3620:
3607:
3588:
3541:
3534:
3509:
3505:
3492:
3474:
3464:
3454:
3441:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3347:
3343:
3333:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3278:
3270:
3259:
3249:
3238:
3206:
3200:
3188:. Retrieved
3184:
3174:
3165:
3140:. Retrieved
3135:
3118:
3102:. Elsevier.
3098:
3091:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3056:
3007:Gamasoidosis
2994:Birds portal
2882:Tokyo, Japan
2824:who died in
2768:Information
2752:
2736:
2726:
2705:
2699:
2694:, doves are
2672:Ancient Rome
2669:
2646:
2637:Squab (food)
2614:
2581:
2560:Hebrew Bible
2557:
2545:olive branch
2493:
2489:
2471:
2456:
2438:
2423:depicted by
2369:
2354:racing homer
2347:
2317:
2299:
2261:
2251:
2223:Dickin medal
2203:World War II
2196:
2155:
2151:conservation
2148:
2124:Socorro dove
2122:, as is the
2116:
2109:
2089:
2081:
2072:
2069:Socorro dove
2052:
2046:
2026:
2014:
2003:
1997:
1951:
1939:Grenada dove
1917:to the tiny
1908:
1904:
1888:Central Asia
1877:
1854:
1844:and forest,
1823:
1788:
1785:, Australia.
1770:
1745:aspect ratio
1741:wing loading
1738:
1716:
1714:Indian Ocean
1705:
1696:
1685:
1653:
1646:
1636:
1614:four humours
1595:
1569:
1563:
1548:
1542:
1521:
1489:
1480:
1467:
1454:
1445:
1432:
1423:
1405:
1391:
1382:
1376:Namaqua dove
1369:
1360:
1340:
1327:
1304:
1291:
1279:
1266:
1257:
1244:
1231:
1218:
1201:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1163:wonga pigeon
1156:
1147:
1134:
1125:
1118:Gallicolumba
1116:
1107:
1088:
1079:
1066:
1059:Paraclaravis
1057:
1048:
1030:
1021:
1008:
994:Dysmoropelia
992:
985:Streptopelia
983:
974:
965:
956:
947:
938:
924:
915:
911:(11 species)
906:
893:
880:
876:(10 species)
871:
849:
840:Arenicolumba
838:
832:
771:
746:/Scardafella
742:
738:Arenicolumba
736:
728:
722:
706:
700:
673:
646:
631:
629:
602:
557:
515:
489:
480:Dickin Medal
441:
430:
418:
414:feral pigeon
402:
379:
354:
347:
343:
338:) is a bird
285:
284:
258:
253:Subfamilies
237:
216:
199:
183:
31:
18:
9226:iNaturalist
9107:Wikispecies
9010:Peter Scott
8995:Joseph Wolf
8985:Joseph Smit
8965:Edward Lear
8902:Pigeon/Dove
8869:Cendrawasih
8854:Feather boa
8845:In fashion
8677:In heraldry
8655:In the arts
8592:Wildfowling
8573:In hunting
8562:Sacred ibis
8547:Ornithology
8538:In science
8532:Vinkensport
8421:WikiProject
8331:Piciformes
8214:Australaves
8193:Suliformes
8111:Gruiformes
7966:(flamingos)
7875:Tetraoninae
7846:Phasianidae
7835:Rhynchortyx
7800:Dactylortyx
7667:Megapodidae
7657:Penelopinae
7615:Galliformes
7357:Rheiformes
7351:(ostriches)
7301:individuals
7175:Ornithology
7162:interaction
6917:Preen gland
6673:Clay pigeon
6658:Photography
6422:Showpigeons
6380:Dove videos
6340:Grove Press
5172:"The Birds"
4369:www.loc.gov
4056:17 December
3732:15 December
3311:. 56:656–72
3190:30 November
3142:27 February
3124:Gill, Frank
2957:, Ohio, USA
2931: [
2909: [
2830:Adolphe Max
2826:World War I
2822:war pigeons
2804: [
2729:wood pigeon
2648:nasi timbel
2602:like a dove
2599:his baptism
2595:Holy Spirit
2494:peraḥ Ištar
2463:Utnapishtim
2441:Mesopotamia
2439:In ancient
2417:Holy Spirit
2380:In religion
2322: [
2199:World War I
2010:frugivorous
2006:granivorous
1958:Arnhem Land
1913:, which is
1826:terrestrial
1721:dichromatic
1717:Alectroenas
1702:frugivorous
1698:Granivorous
1508:Description
1499:prehistoric
1469:Cryptophaps
1456:Lopholaimus
1450:(2 species)
1439:fruit doves
1393:Chalcophaps
1362:Phapitreron
1314:prehistoric
1306:Bountyphaps
1212:prehistoric
1203:Natunaornis
1192:(3 species)
1174:(5 species)
1158:Leucosarcia
1149:Petrophassa
1112:(2 species)
1109:Henicophaps
1093:(9 species)
1084:(4 species)
1081:Metriopelia
1062:(2 species)
1035:(3 species)
1026:(2 species)
998:Olson, 1975
970:(3 species)
961:(3 species)
940:Patagioenas
929:(8 species)
920:(7 species)
895:Leptotrygon
824:in Zimbabwe
774:) in flight
759:Baby pigeon
719:ptilinopine
688:fruit doves
476:war pigeons
371:Indomalayan
9365:Game birds
9355:Columbidae
9349:Categories
9127:Columbidae
9113:Columbidae
9083:Columbidae
8950:John Gould
8713:In poetry
8687:Crow/Raven
8567:Sky burial
8482:Aviculture
8475:Activities
8171:(penguins)
8024:(bustards)
7862:Perdicinae
7807:Dendrortyx
7779:Callipepla
7711:Megapodius
7676:Aepypodius
7554:Tadorninae
7536:true geese
7367:(tinamous)
7326:Neornithes
7237:Pheasantry
7212:Aviculture
6980:Incubation
6970:Lek mating
6480:Columbidae
6406:NPAUSA.org
6127:Foundation
5708:1568331649
5456:"Cher Ami"
4299:31 January
4268:31 January
3966:10088/6553
3808:(2): 167.
3328:, 16(230).
3283:. Viking.
3084:References
3074:Didunculus
3070:Otidiphaps
3037:Kapotasana
3032:War pigeon
2743:pigeon pie
2712:, such as
2635:See also:
2610:peace dove
2577:Matthew 16
2522:Aphrodisia
2433:See also:
2243:Royal Blue
2170:War pigeon
2132:feral cats
2084:threatened
2049:rock doves
2018:intestines
1937:, and the
1857:eared dove
1795:Antarctica
1767:zebra dove
1755:See also:
1706:Ptilinopus
1664:treadmills
1631:A landing
1556:New Guinea
1482:Gymnophaps
1434:Ptilinopus
1281:Deliaphaps
1268:Didunculus
1246:Otidiphaps
1233:Microgoura
1023:Spilopelia
976:Macropygia
949:Ectopistes
882:Starnoenas
798:Rock doves
715:sandgrouse
661:Treronidae
638:Columbinae
621:sandgrouse
593:See also:
571:Cretaceous
433:fledglings
367:frugivores
363:granivores
286:Columbidae
231:Type genus
217:Columbidae
37:Columbidae
8865:In dance
8804:The Birds
8785:Swan Lake
8778:The Birds
8742:In prose
8682:Avalerion
8513:In sport
8509:Fletching
8492:Bird hide
8464:Human use
8240:(parrots)
8084:(hoatzin)
8035:Strisores
8016:(turacos)
8008:(cuckoos)
7937:(mesites)
7856:(turkeys)
7828:Philortyx
7745:Agelastes
7738:Acryllium
7729:Numididae
7718:Talegalla
7628:gamebirds
7621:landfowls
7600:Anseranas
7564:Anhimidae
7523:Anserinae
7306:fictional
7028:dinosaurs
7023:Theropoda
7010:Evolution
6955:Migration
6937:Behaviour
6569:Trumpeter
6547:and types
6518:Crop milk
6393:from the
5869:Aphrodite
5682:8 October
5283:Data Zone
4992:240954419
4859:0362-4331
4769:) detail"
4474:(3): 211.
3433:205246158
3309:Syst Biol
3132:"Pigeons"
3062:monotypic
2920:, Belgium
2918:Charleroi
2762:Location
2733:game bird
2665:Indonesia
2498:Aphrodite
2490:peristerá
2478:Canaanite
2397:Aphrodite
2350:rock dove
2107:century.
1980:Behaviour
1947:Caribbean
1892:Himalayas
1880:rock dove
1834:grassland
1803:Polynesia
1618:Aristotle
1570:Columbina
1491:Tongoenas
1447:Hemiphaga
1342:Pezophaps
1319:Subtribe
1127:Pampusana
1090:Columbina
967:Turacoena
926:Zentrygon
908:Leptotila
873:Geotrygon
851:Rupephaps
800:in flight
768:Rock dove
750:cladistic
744:Columbina
724:Rupephaps
669:radiation
633:Geotrygon
567:neoavians
560:passerine
486:Etymology
460:Christian
456:Aphrodite
422:crop milk
410:rock dove
259:See text
153:Kingdom:
147:Eukaryota
9092:Wikidata
8849:Aigrette
8841:In music
8799:In film
8613:Products
8522:Falconry
8497:Big year
8385:Category
8259:Afroaves
8187:(storks)
7989:Passerea
7974:(grebes)
7910:Columbea
7821:Oreortyx
7793:Cyrtonyx
7683:Alectura
7647:Cracinae
7639:Cracidae
7516:Oxyurini
7506:Aythyini
7501:Anatinae
7485:Anatidae
7232:Falconry
7195:big year
7050:Seabirds
6960:Foraging
6907:Feathers
6799:Category
6683:Shooting
6646:Fancying
6636:Dovecote
6497:Domestic
6410:American
6317:12 March
6278:17 March
6253:17 March
6227:17 March
6182:17 March
6158:17 March
6133:17 March
6104:17 March
6075:Archived
5839:Archived
5676:Archived
5643:12 March
5617:30 April
5571:23618660
5509:30 April
5480:26 April
5389:30 April
5273:(2009).
5123:21647649
5055:23 April
5020:23 April
4864:27 April
4801:24 April
4592:27213273
4552:PLOS ONE
4500:23 April
4419:10803990
4411:17987297
4286:(1646).
4168:23 April
4138:23 April
4024:86799657
3981:Gerandia
3943:15705554
3780:29245617
3772:11872833
3719:26083712
3649:10631048
3484:2246/830
3472:(1994).
3449:(1819).
3425:26444237
3382:25504713
3235:"pigeon"
2980:See also
2892:Sensō-ji
2718:Assamese
2621:Muhammad
2415:God the
2314:Brussels
2306:Normandy
2253:Cher Ami
2235:G.I. Joe
2231:Commando
2207:American
2187:Cher Ami
2164:Military
2149:Various
2022:esophagi
1805:and the
1712:and the
1688:feathers
1670:Feathers
1582:arboreal
1293:Caloenas
1189:Geophaps
1171:Geopelia
1136:Ocyphaps
1068:Uropelia
1050:Claravis
1032:Nesoenas
707:Gerandia
696:Raphinae
682:and the
676:Raphidae
545:mourning
520:Germanic
504:, for a
335:-bih-dee
245:Linnaeus
213:Family:
167:Chordata
163:Phylum:
157:Animalia
143:Domain:
9041:Related
8897:Penguin
8885:Species
8702:Martlet
8661:In art
8646:Poultry
8636:Feather
8621:Chicken
8397:Commons
7901:Neoaves
7786:Colinus
7752:Guttera
7690:Eulipoa
7511:Mergini
7375:(kiwis)
7359:(rheas)
7170:Ringing
6995:Hybrids
6990:Nesting
6945:Singing
6922:Plumage
6897:Dactyly
6867:Anatomy
6857:Outline
6847:: Aves)
6769:Related
6700:Symbols
6626:As food
6603:Utility
6591:Tumbler
6586:Tippler
6559:Fantail
6059:Audubon
5562:4854524
5541:Bibcode
5293:26 June
5131:8632076
4694:Bibcode
4583:4877085
4560:Bibcode
4259:"Doves"
4245:7868982
4029:Europe.
4002:The Auk
3934:1634967
3810:Bibcode
3752:Science
3711:4089839
3670:Columba
3629:Bibcode
3526:4082983
3506:The Auk
3405:Bibcode
3373:4405904
3352:Bibcode
3344:Science
2714:Chinese
2631:As food
2606:Matthew
2558:In the
2534:Fortuna
2514:fillets
2482:Asherah
2472:In the
2293:of the
2287:mounted
2281:in the
2277:of the
2157:ex situ
1985:Feeding
1974:Tucuman
1945:in the
1943:Grenada
1933:in the
1931:Pohnpei
1915:endemic
1869:Britain
1830:savanna
1815:Réunion
1811:Pacific
1809:in the
1692:plumage
1598:anatomy
1339:Genus †
1326:Genus †
1321:Raphina
1303:Genus †
1290:Genus
1265:Genus
1230:Genus †
1015:extinct
1010:Columba
991:Genus †
946:Genus †
917:Zenaida
848:Genus †
837:Genus †
822:Zambezi
820:on the
733:Florida
531:columba
509:peeping
464:Islamic
452:Asherah
390:extinct
382:species
348:pigeons
239:Columba
196:Order:
173:Class:
9332:196065
9306:938413
9290:NZOR:
9257:177061
9244:101600
9179:1COLUF
9098:Q10856
8923:People
8557:Augury
8409:Portal
8285:(owls)
7759:Numida
7697:Leipoa
7580:Chauna
7573:Anhima
7268:Genera
7242:Imping
7160:Human
7000:Colony
6927:Vision
6912:Flight
6678:Racing
6598:Homing
6581:Roller
6564:Pouter
6545:Breeds
6492:Common
6360:
6346:
6342:2007)
5957:
5930:
5903:
5876:
5815:
5785:
5745:
5705:
5668:
5569:
5559:
5417:
5354:
5220:
5129:
5121:
5080:
4990:
4952:
4907:
4857:
4663:
4636:
4590:
4580:
4525:
4442:
4417:
4409:
4347:
4243:
4158:Arkive
4128:Arkive
4081:
4022:
3972:
3941:
3931:
3890:
3845:
3778:
3770:
3717:
3709:
3647:
3595:
3549:
3542:Pigeon
3524:
3431:
3423:
3397:Nature
3380:
3370:
3287:
3256:"dove"
3213:
3106:
3072:, and
2964:pagoda
2771:Image
2720:, and
2706:korban
2701:korban
2696:kosher
2692:Tanakh
2686:, and
2680:Jewish
2674:, and
2653:tempeh
2591:Luke 2
2518:Daphni
2484:. The
2401:Cyprus
2370:zurito
2271:Verdun
2245:, and
2227:
2211:Winkie
2105:
2040:, and
2020:, and
1884:Arabia
1863:, the
1850:atolls
1838:desert
1819:Azores
1799:Arctic
1727:Flight
1660:
1656:
1560:turkey
1479:Genus
1466:Genus
1453:Genus
1444:Genus
1431:Genus
1425:Ducula
1422:Genus
1407:Treron
1404:Genus
1390:Genus
1384:Turtur
1381:Genus
1368:Genus
1359:Genus
1329:Raphus
1256:Genus
1243:Genus
1220:Trugon
1217:Genus
1186:Genus
1177:Genus
1168:Genus
1155:Genus
1146:Genus
1133:Genus
1124:Genus
1115:Genus
1106:Genus
1087:Genus
1078:Genus
1065:Genus
1056:Genus
1047:Genus
1029:Genus
1020:Genus
1007:Genus
982:Genus
973:Genus
964:Genus
955:Genus
937:Genus
923:Genus
914:Genus
905:Genus
892:Genus
879:Genus
870:Genus
642:
619:. The
605:family
563:clades
525:culver
492:Pigeon
468:Jewish
454:, and
448:Innana
437:weaned
386:genera
340:family
247:, 1758
224:, 1819
207:, 1790
205:Latham
9327:WoRMS
9319:39353
9239:IRMNG
9192:10794
8907:Raven
8707:Turul
8692:Eagle
8641:Guano
8468:birds
7529:swans
7491:ducks
7461:fowls
7256:Lists
6880:Brain
6845:class
6841:Birds
6668:Sport
6608:Squab
6554:Fancy
6502:Feral
6433:(PDF)
6177:(PDF)
5127:S2CID
4988:S2CID
4464:(PDF)
4415:S2CID
4387:(PDF)
4020:S2CID
3776:S2CID
3726:(PDF)
3715:S2CID
3707:JSTOR
3675:(PDF)
3617:(PDF)
3522:JSTOR
3502:(PDF)
3429:S2CID
3322:et al
3305:et al
3066:Goura
3048:Notes
2935:]
2913:]
2808:]
2759:Name
2625:Hijra
2617:Islam
2583:Jesus
2573:Jonah
2530:Venus
2467:raven
2453:Syria
2399:from
2326:]
2239:Paddy
2075:) is
1970:Salta
1896:feral
1259:Goura
1180:Phaps
537:deuil
501:pīpiō
497:Latin
408:, or
359:ceres
352:order
344:doves
222:Leach
184:Clade
9283:8930
9278:NCBI
9252:ITIS
9231:2715
9218:5233
9213:GBIF
9174:EPPO
9166:7978
9140:1462
9135:BOLD
8735:Crow
8626:Down
6902:Eggs
6890:milk
6885:Crop
6875:Beak
6663:Post
6358:ISBN
6344:ISBN
6319:2023
6280:2023
6255:2023
6229:2023
6184:2023
6160:2023
6135:2023
6106:2023
6024:Eggs
5955:ISBN
5928:ISBN
5901:ISBN
5874:ISBN
5813:ISBN
5783:ISBN
5743:ISBN
5703:ISBN
5684:2021
5666:ISBN
5645:2022
5619:2017
5567:PMID
5511:2017
5482:2008
5415:ISBN
5391:2017
5352:ISBN
5295:2009
5243:Oryx
5218:ISBN
5119:PMID
5078:ISBN
5057:2017
5022:2017
4950:ISBN
4905:ISBN
4866:2020
4855:ISSN
4803:2017
4661:ISBN
4634:ISBN
4588:PMID
4523:ISBN
4502:2017
4440:ISBN
4407:PMID
4345:ISBN
4301:2010
4270:2010
4241:PMID
4170:2017
4140:2017
4079:ISBN
4058:2021
3970:ISBN
3939:PMID
3888:ISBN
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