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Berlow, E. L.; Neutel, A.-M.; Cohen, J. E.; De Ruiter, P. C.; Ebenman, B.; Emmerson, M.; Fox, J. W.; Jansen, V. A. A.; Jones, J. I.; Kokkoris, G. D.; Logofet, D. O.; McKane, A. J.; Montoya, J. M; Petchey, O. (2004).
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185:{\displaystyle {\begin{array}{rcl}{\dfrac {dx}{dt}}&=&x(\alpha -\beta y)\\{\dfrac {dy}{dt}}&=&-y(\gamma -\delta x),\end{array}}}
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353:{\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}{\frac {du}{dt}}\\{\frac {dv}{dt}}\end{bmatrix}}=\mathbf {A} {\begin{bmatrix}u\\v\end{bmatrix}},}
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543:Murray, James D. (2002),
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