529:
desertions, the military suffered chronic manpower shortages. In the spring of 1865 the
Confederate Congress, influenced by the public support by General Lee, approved the recruitment of black infantry units. Contrary to Lee's and Davis' recommendations, the Congress refused "to guarantee the freedom of black volunteers." No more than two hundred troops were ever raised. However, President Davis believed that blacks would not fight unless they were provided freedom in exchange for their service. Therefore, he waited until Congress adjourned and then stipulated by executive order that any African-American accepted into service on the congressional act must be a volunteer and be accompanied by manumission papers.
262:
114:
270:
98:
254:
126:
2227:
1843:
42:
555:
5128:
2459:
5138:
547:
421:
859:, shortly before the besieged southern capital fell. However, President Davis considered it imperative that blacks be offered freedom in exchange for military service under terms of the act passed through Congress. Therefore, he waited for Congress to adjourn and then stipulated by executive order that any African-Americans accepted as soldiers under terms of the act must be volunteers and be accompanied by manumission papers.
2471:
351:– a somewhat loosely organized though nevertheless legitimate organization that was under the vague direction and authority of the Confederate States of America, working in coordination with the Confederate Army, and was tasked with both the defense of the Confederate home front during the American Civil War, as well as to help track down and capture Confederate Army deserters.
509:.) The Confederate officer corps was composed in part of young men from slave-owning families, but many came from non-owners. The Confederacy appointed junior and field grade officers by election from the enlisted ranks. Although no Army service academy was established for the Confederacy, many colleges of the South (such as
833:"Nearly 40% of the Confederacy's population were unfree ... the work required to sustain the same society during war naturally fell disproportionately on black shoulders as well. By drawing so many white men into the army, indeed, the war multiplied the importance of the black work force." Even Georgia's governor
528:
in 1862. Many thousands of slaves served as laborers, cooks, and pioneers. Some freed blacks and men of color served in local state militia units of the
Confederacy, primarily in Louisiana and South Carolina, but their officers deployed them for "local defense, not combat." Depleted by casualties and
958:
Confederate forces were often poorly supplied with uniforms, especially late in the conflict. Servicemen sometimes wore combinations of uniform pieces combined with captured Union uniforms and items of personal clothing. They sometimes went without shoes altogether, and broad felt or straw hats were
933:
Confederacy to feed even its civilian population, let alone its Army. At many points during the war, and especially near the end, Confederate Armies were described as starving and, indeed, many died from lack of food and related illnesses. Towards more desperate stages of the war, the lack of food
825:
as part of the
Louisiana militia. The unit temporarily disbanded on February 15, 1862, after Louisiana law stated the militia could only be made up of white men. They were recalled to service during the Union invasion of New Orleans and permanently disbanded on April 25, 1862. Some of the soldiers
954:
The
Uniforms of the Confederate States military forces were the uniforms used by the Confederate Army and Navy during the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865. The uniform varied greatly due to a variety of reasons, such as location, limitations on the supply of cloth and other materials, and the
485:
on
February 28, 1861 and March 6, 1861. By May 8, a provision authorizing enlistments for war was enacted, calling for 400,000 volunteers to serve for one or three years. By April 1862, the Confederate States of America found it necessary to pass a conscription act, which drafted men into PACS.
329:
The Army of
Confederate States was the regular army, organized by Act of Congress on March 6, 1861. It was authorized to include 15,015 men, including 744 officers, but this level was never achieved. The men serving in the highest rank as Confederate States generals, such as
837:
noted that "the country and the army are mainly dependent upon slave labor for support." Slave labor was used in a wide variety of support roles, from infrastructure and mining, to teamster and medical roles such as hospital attendants and nurses.
841:
The idea of arming slaves for use as soldiers was speculated on from the onset of the war, but not seriously considered by Davis or others in his administration. Though an acrimonious and controversial debate was raised by a letter from
875:, state governments were supposed to supply their soldiers. The supply situation for most Confederate Armies was dismal even when victorious. The lack of central authority and effective transportation infrastructure, especially the
1349:
854:
passed
General Order 14, and President Davis signed the order into law. The order was issued March 23, but only a few black companies were raised. Two companies were armed and drilled in the streets of
401:
was moved to that location. The CSMC headquarters and main training facilities remained in
Richmond, Virginia, throughout the war, located at Camp Beall on Drewry's Bluff and at the Gosport Shipyard in
1975:
812:
385:
on March 16, 1861. The CSMC's manpower was initially authorized at 45 officers and 944 enlisted men, and was increased on
September 24, 1862 to 1026 enlisted men. The organization of the
4786:
879:, combined the frequent unwillingness or inability of Southern state governments to provide adequate funding, were key factors in the Army's demise. Individual commanders had to "
5105:
4932:
2647:
5188:
1006:
5183:
1605:
438:
895:(a rich agricultural region) was driven in part by his desperate need of supplies, namely food. Not surprisingly, in addition to slowing the Confederate advance such
571:
198:
4615:
1306:
1106:
Journal of the Senate at an Extra
Session of the General Assembly of the State of Georgia,, Convened under the Proclamation of the Governor, March 25, 1863, p. 6
5178:
4070:
4065:
1359:
481:
in an act on February 21, 1861. The Confederate Congress gave control over military operations, and authority for mustering state forces and volunteers to the
4075:
1499:
4836:
4725:
4710:
2554:
524:
The soldiers of the Confederate armed forces consisted mainly of white males with an average age between sixteen and twenty-eight. The Confederacy adopted
4502:
4422:
2950:
1823:
1683:
1569:
2684:
1579:
4530:
1574:
5173:
2945:
1344:
4720:
4695:
4497:
4405:
2955:
2689:
2462:
876:
538:
17:
4547:
4190:
3579:
3458:
1811:
1703:
1595:
723:
497:
who had resigned their federal commissions and had won appointment to senior positions in the Confederate armed forces. Many had served in the
482:
326:
The Provisional Army of the Confederate States (PACS) was authorized by Act of Congress on February 23, 1861, and began organizing on April 27.
161:
5168:
5074:
4432:
4185:
4180:
3606:
3438:
2508:
2474:
1882:
1807:
1487:
245:
341:
Confederate States State militias were organized and commanded by the state governments, similar to those authorized by the United States
4995:
4525:
3574:
3333:
1842:
1698:
1610:
1299:
5089:
4952:
4937:
3368:
2984:
1668:
4942:
4705:
4675:
4313:
4242:
2940:
2935:
517:) maintained cadet corps that were seen as a training ground for Confederate military leadership. A naval academy was established at
4856:
4791:
3493:
3468:
2704:
2679:
2629:
2609:
2246:
2118:
1956:
1538:
1453:
967:
Total Service members – 1,050,000 (Exact number is unknown. Posted figure is average of estimated range from 600,000 – 1,500,000)
186:
5059:
5034:
4750:
4447:
4343:
4195:
3528:
3408:
2619:
2054:
1458:
323:
operations. The CS Army was established in two phases with provisional and permanent organizations, which existed concurrently.
3418:
5000:
4745:
3488:
3483:
3158:
1292:
996:
3328:
4572:
3564:
3559:
3423:
3323:
2574:
2170:
1851:
1688:
1521:
1465:
4831:
4535:
4507:
3746:
3554:
3523:
3453:
3313:
2887:
1620:
1564:
991:
948:
646:
4821:
4811:
4462:
4170:
3533:
3498:
3393:
2971:
2330:
2286:
2063:
1994:
1913:
1798:
1765:
1646:
1554:
1533:
1506:
173:
3448:
2226:
4972:
4962:
4947:
4715:
4540:
3569:
3518:
3463:
3428:
3413:
3403:
3388:
3363:
3318:
3303:
3238:
3115:
2564:
2266:
2190:
2150:
2114:
2094:
2020:
1600:
1528:
1516:
1001:
382:
5084:
4967:
4957:
4685:
4281:
4175:
4052:
3549:
3513:
3433:
3373:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3298:
2729:
2721:
2599:
2543:
2138:
2106:
2082:
1730:
1636:
1559:
1494:
1482:
1477:
474:
460:
143:
1152:
3478:
3443:
3383:
3338:
2501:
1663:
822:
478:
5044:
5029:
4911:
4871:
4770:
4755:
4740:
4735:
4567:
4472:
3503:
3398:
3358:
3079:
2915:
2342:
1511:
1470:
800:
386:
378:
131:
5069:
4388:
4152:
3508:
3473:
3378:
3084:
2614:
1745:
1615:
510:
506:
442:
46:
1181:
4427:
4348:
4165:
3631:
3089:
2897:
1710:
1589:
1315:
850:
wrote the Confederate Congress urging them that the idea would take serious traction. On March 13, 1865, the
398:
301:
280:
261:
4700:
4442:
4232:
4207:
3919:
2994:
2699:
2639:
1755:
1750:
269:
154:
5131:
4879:
4630:
4467:
4457:
4452:
4410:
3834:
3133:
2584:
2494:
2310:
2282:
2047:
1693:
1339:
1259:
514:
253:
501:(including Robert E. Lee and Jefferson Davis), but others had little or no military experience (such as
363:. The two major tasks of the Confederate Navy during the whole of its existence were the protection of
5022:
4610:
4437:
4320:
4298:
4227:
4142:
3203:
3004:
2882:
2864:
2417:
2134:
884:
368:
543:
Military leaders of the Confederacy (with their state or country of birth and highest rank) included:
5141:
5054:
5010:
4816:
4598:
4400:
4373:
4353:
4254:
4060:
3965:
3263:
3178:
3094:
2744:
2669:
2377:
2274:
2214:
1735:
1715:
1584:
5017:
4901:
4826:
4801:
4796:
4760:
4680:
4378:
4363:
3944:
3228:
3193:
3128:
3069:
3064:
2794:
2242:
2126:
1776:
900:
887:
depots and encampments, and private citizens regardless of their loyalties. Lee's campaign against
656:
629:
498:
5005:
4625:
4593:
4588:
4286:
4259:
3651:
3148:
3138:
2910:
2905:
2759:
2361:
2318:
1791:
1231:
1186:
781:
765:
680:
577:
431:
356:
331:
316:
119:
103:
4990:
4690:
4264:
3854:
3691:
3666:
3198:
3099:
3014:
2754:
2663:
2441:
2102:
2040:
1389:
846:
urging the Confederacy to raise black soldiers by offering emancipation, it would not be until
707:
674:
583:
364:
348:
107:
4906:
4806:
4620:
4269:
4222:
4132:
4100:
3807:
3797:
3243:
3233:
3218:
3168:
3123:
2779:
2764:
2657:
2369:
2326:
1890:
1831:
1379:
818:
701:
521:, Virginia, in 1863, but no midshipmen had graduated by the time the Confederacy collapsed.
5064:
4916:
4889:
4358:
4137:
4120:
3777:
3273:
3258:
3253:
3223:
3208:
3188:
2806:
2710:
2594:
2385:
2206:
1945:
1725:
1720:
1334:
911:
888:
851:
668:
178:
8:
5049:
4841:
4730:
4604:
4249:
4202:
3949:
3909:
3894:
3787:
3636:
3308:
3268:
3143:
3104:
3074:
3029:
2989:
2589:
2579:
2393:
2158:
2146:
1865:
1415:
872:
756:
729:
696:
390:
342:
4895:
4765:
4291:
4276:
4157:
4115:
4087:
3924:
3889:
3736:
3696:
3213:
3183:
3173:
3049:
3044:
3024:
3019:
2999:
2749:
2652:
2569:
2517:
2425:
2409:
2401:
2198:
2178:
2090:
2078:
1933:
1784:
1740:
1673:
1641:
1435:
1043:
856:
796:
589:
567:
494:
490:
394:
360:
147:
3869:
1224:
5137:
4393:
3995:
3929:
3864:
3767:
3686:
3646:
3248:
3054:
3009:
2624:
2262:
2002:
1927:
1921:
1871:
1420:
1329:
922:
741:
613:
601:
518:
403:
138:
4005:
3874:
3844:
3839:
3772:
3711:
3706:
3661:
3163:
3153:
3059:
3039:
3034:
2784:
2774:
2734:
2302:
2294:
2186:
2166:
1658:
1261:
Confederate States of America: A Register of Its Records in the Library of Congress
868:
843:
777:
735:
713:
662:
625:
607:
5079:
4368:
4217:
4110:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3970:
3939:
3849:
3792:
3782:
3741:
2769:
2739:
2559:
2254:
2014:
1964:
1896:
1814:
1653:
1405:
1354:
1235:
834:
760:
191:
166:
90:
41:
1284:
367:
harbors and coastlines from outside invasion, and making the war costly for the
4147:
4095:
3934:
3899:
3859:
3751:
3731:
3726:
3681:
2960:
2801:
2789:
2433:
1983:
1902:
1430:
1364:
930:
915:
907:
883:" food and ammunition from whatever sources were available, including captured
792:
750:
686:
650:
640:
372:
338:, were enrolled in the ACSA to ensure that they outranked all militia officers.
2032:
929:
had suffered and further reduced the capacity of the increasingly effectively
5162:
4415:
4015:
4010:
4000:
3975:
3884:
3879:
3721:
3716:
3701:
3671:
3641:
2979:
2604:
2338:
1859:
1425:
1384:
1369:
903:
847:
786:
692:
619:
595:
563:
502:
473:
Control and operation of the Confederate States Army was administered by the
335:
240:
203:
1271:
4884:
4861:
4851:
4846:
4383:
4325:
4237:
4212:
4125:
4105:
3904:
3802:
2008:
1939:
1760:
1374:
926:
892:
745:
554:
525:
215:
3656:
2694:
2674:
1678:
1410:
1156:
771:
1216:
5039:
3914:
3676:
2877:
2872:
1245:
970:
Battle Deaths (Death figures are based on incomplete returns) – 74,524
827:
445: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4303:
2486:
1266:
1253:
935:
634:
1806:
546:
489:
The Confederate military leadership included many veterans from the
420:
4308:
1200:
1153:"Fact Sheet: America's Wars - Public and Intergovernmental Affairs"
919:
896:
880:
320:
297:
312:
The military forces of the Confederate States had three services:
1209:
1187:
Confederate offices Index of Politicians by Office Held or Sought
982:
At the end of the war 174,223 men surrendered to the Union Army.
717:
550:
General Robert E. Lee, for many, the face of the Confederate Army
1192:
806:
5106:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
1142:
William C. Davis "Jefferson Davis: The Man and The Hour" p. 599
899:
aroused anger in the North and led many Northerners to support
27:
Confederate States military organization and functional history
2828:
1007:
Social history of soldiers and veterans in the United States
1606:
South Carolina Confederate Relic Room & Military Museum
813:
Military history of African Americans in the U.S. Civil War
1239:
1206:, published weekly by Turnwold, Ga., edited by J.A. Turner
359:– responsible for Confederate naval operations during the
1133:
Official Records, Series I, Vol. LII, Part 2, pp. 586–92.
649:(Kentucky) – Lieutenant General (Son of U.S. President
643:(Kentucky) – Lieutenant General and General (temporary)
1256:– numerous online text, image, and audio collections.
1211:
The Federal and the Confederate Constitution Compared
5189:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
1232:
Photographs of the original Confederate Constitution
1684:
Historiographic issues about the American Civil War
319:– The Confederate States Army (CSA) the land-based
1580:Confederate Memorial (Arlington National Cemetery)
5184:Military units and formations established in 1861
1314:
1182:The McGavock Confederate Cemetery at Franklin, TN
774:(Georgia) – Brigadier General (last to surrender)
5160:
4792:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
1194:Confederate States of Am. Army and Navy Uniforms
2062:
753:(Maryland) – Rear Admiral and Brigadier General
539:General officers in the Confederate States Army
4616:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
724:Camille Armand Jules Marie, Prince de Polignac
483:president of the Confederate States of America
5179:Military of the Confederate States of America
2502:
2048:
1792:
1300:
1276:
807:African Americans in the Confederate military
371:by attacking merchant ships and breaking the
1191:Civil War Research & Discussion Group -*
300:services responsible for the defense of the
246:Ranks and insignia of the Confederate States
1699:List of Confederate monuments and memorials
1234:and other Civil War documents owned by the
2509:
2495:
2055:
2041:
1799:
1785:
1307:
1293:
1218:The Making of the Confederate Constitution
925:proved far more devastating than anything
40:
1267:Confederate and State Uniform Regulations
1236:Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library
1124:Levine, Confederate Emancipation p. 17-18
1115:Levine, Confederate Emancipation p. 62-63
976:Died in Union prisons – 26,000 to 31,000
461:Learn how and when to remove this message
35:Military forces of the Confederate States
2705:Treatment of slaves in the United States
1254:DocSouth: Documenting the American South
553:
545:
268:
260:
252:
5174:1865 disestablishments in North America
4448:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
2620:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
1097:Levine, Confederate Emancipation. p. 62
14:
5161:
4433:Modern display of the Confederate flag
2516:
997:Confederate Government Civil War units
959:worn as often as kepis or naval caps.
410:
4651:
4040:
3604:
2827:
2630:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
2528:
2490:
2036:
1780:
1288:
1275:
1247:Photographic History of the Civil War
1074:Jefferson Davis: The Man and His Hour
934:became a principal driving force for
665:(South Carolina) – Lieutenant General
622:(North Carolina) – Lieutenant General
5169:1861 establishments in North America
2470:
992:Conclusion of the American Civil War
949:Uniforms of the Confederate Military
443:adding citations to reliable sources
414:
4787:Committee on the Conduct of the War
4463:United Daughters of the Confederacy
1766:United Daughters of the Confederacy
973:Other Deaths (In Theater) – 59,297
532:
24:
4857:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
4652:
4196:impeachment managers investigation
2575:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
1689:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
1002:Medicine in the American Civil War
955:cost of materials during the war.
383:Congress of the Confederate States
304:during its existence (1861–1865).
25:
5200:
4282:Reconstruction military districts
2730:Abolitionism in the United States
2685:Plantations in the American South
2600:Origins of the American Civil War
1731:Origins of the American Civil War
1637:Abolitionism in the United States
1175:
475:Confederate States War Department
5136:
5127:
5126:
4265:Enforcement Act of February 1871
4238:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
2469:
2458:
2457:
2225:
1841:
823:1st Louisiana Native Guard (CSA)
710:(North Carolina) – Major General
683:(Tennessee) – Lieutenant General
677:(Tennessee) – Lieutenant General
558:General Simon Bolivar Buckner Sr
479:Confederate Provisional Congress
419:
124:
112:
96:
5050:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
4912:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
4473:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
1240:University of Georgia Libraries
1145:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1109:
979:Non-mortal Woundings – Unknown
801:Confederate States Marine Corps
671:(Virginia) – Lieutenant General
659:(Kentucky) – Lieutenant General
637:(Virginia) – Lieutenant General
616:(Virginia) – Lieutenant General
477:, which was established by the
430:needs additional citations for
381:– Established by an act of the
379:Confederate States Marine Corps
307:
294:Confederate States Armed Forces
132:Confederate States Marine Corps
18:Confederate States Armed Forces
4153:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
1746:Secession in the United States
1616:White House of the Confederacy
1100:
1091:
1079:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1037:
1028:
1019:
610:(Georgia) – Lieutenant General
47:Seal of the Confederate States
13:
1:
4568:Ladies' Memorial Associations
4270:Enforcement Act of April 1871
4166:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
4041:
1711:Lost Cause of the Confederacy
1316:Confederate States of America
1012:
962:
789:(Georgia) – Brigadier General
768:(Georgia) – Brigadier General
614:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson
399:Confederate States of America
265:CSA Naval Ensign (since 1863)
4701:Confederate revolving cannon
4443:Sons of Confederate Veterans
4314:South Carolina riots of 1876
4292:Indian Council at Fort Smith
4243:South Carolina riots of 1876
4208:Knights of the White Camelia
2700:Slavery in the United States
1756:Sons of Confederate Veterans
1751:Slavery in the United States
77:; 159 years ago
7:
5055:New York City riots of 1863
4880:Battle Hymn of the Republic
4631:United Confederate Veterans
4468:Children of the Confederacy
4458:United Confederate Veterans
4453:Southern Historical Society
3605:
3085:Price's Missouri Expedition
2555:Timeline leading to the War
2529:
2064:Confederate States senators
1340:Confederate States Congress
985:
941:
732:(Tennessee) – Major General
515:Virginia Military Institute
273:CSA Naval Jack (since 1863)
10:
5205:
5023:Confederate Secret Service
4611:Grand Army of the Republic
4503:Grand Army of the Republic
4321:Southern Claims Commission
1590:Sherman's March to the Sea
1555:American Civil War museums
821:in New Orleans formed the
810:
738:(Virginia) – Major General
704:(Virginia) – Major General
689:(Virginia) – Major General
598:(North Carolina) – General
536:
397:, when the capital of the
5122:
5098:
5011:Confederate States dollar
4983:
4925:
4870:
4822:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
4817:Emancipation Proclamation
4779:
4711:Medal of Honor recipients
4668:
4664:
4647:
4599:Confederate Memorial Hall
4581:
4560:
4518:
4490:
4481:
4401:Confederate Memorial Hall
4374:Confederate History Month
4354:Civil War Discovery Trail
4334:
4255:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
4086:
4061:Reconstruction Amendments
4051:
4047:
4036:
3958:
3827:
3820:
3760:
3624:
3617:
3613:
3600:
3542:
3289:
3282:
3113:
2969:
2928:
2896:
2863:
2856:
2852:
2823:
2720:
2670:Emancipation Proclamation
2638:
2539:
2535:
2524:
2452:
2353:
2234:
2223:
2070:
1993:
1974:
1955:
1912:
1883:Secretary of the Treasury
1881:
1850:
1839:
1822:
1736:Reconstruction Amendments
1716:Museum of the Confederacy
1629:
1585:Confederate Memorial Hall
1547:
1444:
1398:
1350:Executive Cabinet members
1322:
1282:
1277:Links to related articles
906:tactics as retaliation.
862:
239:
234:
230:1,050,000, age 15–49
224:
214:
209:
197:
185:
172:
160:
153:
137:
89:
71:
53:
39:
34:
5085:U.S. Sanitary Commission
4996:Battlefield preservation
4902:Marching Through Georgia
4827:Hampton Roads Conference
4802:Confiscation Act of 1862
4797:Confiscation Act of 1861
4573:U.S. national cemeteries
4379:Confederate Memorial Day
4364:Civil War Trails Program
4233:New Orleans riot of 1866
726:(France) – Major General
657:Simon Bolivar Buckner Sr
290:Confederate Armed Forces
5006:Confederate war finance
4626:Southern Cross of Honor
4594:1938 Gettysburg reunion
4589:1913 Gettysburg reunion
4287:Reconstruction Treaties
4260:Enforcement Act of 1870
4143:Freedman's Savings Bank
2760:Lane Debates on Slavery
2585:Lincoln–Douglas debates
1694:Lincoln–Douglas debates
1664:Confederate expatriates
1447:(in order of secession)
1087:Civil War High Commands
910:policies especially in
766:Edward Porter Alexander
681:Alexander Peter Stewart
393:, and was completed at
357:Confederate States Navy
317:Confederate States Army
279:military forces of the
120:Confederate States Navy
104:Confederate States Army
59:; 163 years ago
5065:Richmond riots of 1863
4991:Baltimore riot of 1861
4771:U.S. Military Railroad
4691:Confederate Home Guard
4423:Historiographic issues
4389:Historical reenactment
2888:Revenue Cutter Service
2755:William Lloyd Garrison
2664:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1575:Confederate cemeteries
1390:William Lowndes Yancey
1221:, by A. L. Hull, 1905.
708:Stephen Dodson Ramseur
675:Nathan Bedford Forrest
584:Albert Sidney Johnston
559:
551:
349:Confederate Home Guard
274:
266:
258:
108:Confederate Home Guard
5030:Great Revival of 1863
4907:Maryland, My Maryland
4696:Confederate railroads
4359:Civil War Roundtables
4228:Meridian riot of 1871
4223:Memphis riots of 1866
2780:George Luther Stearns
2765:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
2658:Crittenden Compromise
1957:Secretary of the Navy
1832:Alexander H. Stephens
1380:Alexander H. Stephens
819:free persons of color
702:George Edward Pickett
604:(Louisiana) – General
557:
549:
272:
264:
256:
187:Secretary of the Navy
4917:Daar kom die Alibama
4832:National Union Party
4508:memorials to Lincoln
4428:Lost Cause mythology
4133:Eufaula riot of 1874
4121:Confederate refugees
3334:District of Columbia
2961:Union naval blockade
2807:Underground Railroad
2595:Nullification crisis
1946:John C. Breckinridge
1726:Nullification Crisis
1721:Nashville Convention
1621:Winchester, Virginia
1335:John C. Breckinridge
1226:Confederate Currency
881:beg, borrow or steal
852:Confederate Congress
669:Jubal Anderson Early
592:(Virginia) – General
586:(Kentucky) – General
580:(New York) – General
499:Mexican–American War
439:improve this article
179:John C. Breckinridge
5075:Supreme Court cases
4842:Radical Republicans
4621:Old soldiers' homes
4605:Confederate Veteran
4531:artworks in Capitol
4250:Reconstruction acts
4111:Colfax riot of 1873
3075:Richmond-Petersburg
2680:Fugitive slave laws
2610:Popular sovereignty
2590:Missouri Compromise
2580:Kansas-Nebraska Act
1866:Robert M. T. Hunter
1596:Lexington, Kentucky
1416:Moses Jacob Ezekiel
873:American Revolution
795:(South Carolina) –
757:Josiah Tattnall III
730:John Austin Wharton
505:, who had attended
411:Command and control
391:Montgomery, Alabama
343:Militia Act of 1792
4896:A Lincoln Portrait
4837:Politicians killed
4761:U.S. Balloon Corps
4756:Union corps badges
4536:memorials to Davis
4406:Disenfranchisement
4277:Reconstruction era
4158:Timber Culture Act
4116:Compromise of 1877
3080:Franklin–Nashville
2750:Frederick Douglass
2653:Cornerstone Speech
2570:Compromise of 1850
2518:American Civil War
1976:Postmaster-General
1965:Stephen R. Mallory
1934:George W. Randolph
1852:Secretary of State
1741:Reconstruction era
1674:Cornerstone speech
1642:American Civil War
1436:Edmund Kirby Smith
1072:William C. Davis,
1063:Levine pg. 146–147
857:Richmond, Virginia
817:A small number of
797:Colonel-Commandant
630:Lieutenant General
590:Joseph E. Johnston
560:
552:
495:United States Navy
491:United States Army
395:Richmond, Virginia
361:American Civil War
286:Confederate forces
281:Confederate States
275:
267:
259:
220:Yes (enacted 1862)
162:Commander-in-Chief
5156:
5155:
5150:
5149:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5113:
4948:Italian Americans
4933:African Americans
4890:John Brown's Body
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4556:
4555:
4394:Robert E. Lee Day
4138:Freedmen's Bureau
4101:Brooks–Baxter War
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4023:
3816:
3815:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3005:Northern Virginia
2951:Trans-Mississippi
2924:
2923:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2711:Uncle Tom's Cabin
2648:African Americans
2484:
2483:
2030:
2029:
2003:Judah P. Benjamin
1928:Judah P. Benjamin
1872:Judah P. Benjamin
1774:
1773:
1669:Confederate flags
1421:Stonewall Jackson
1399:Other individuals
1330:Judah P. Benjamin
1323:Political leaders
1249:, 10 vols., 1912.
1034:Sharf, pp.769–772
923:Shenandoah Valley
901:General Sherman's
826:later joined the
782:Brigadier General
742:Franklin Buchanan
720:) – Major General
602:P.G.T. Beauregard
471:
470:
463:
404:Norfolk, Virginia
251:
250:
16:(Redirected from
5196:
5140:
5130:
5129:
4953:Native Americans
4938:German Americans
4731:Partisan rangers
4726:Official Records
4666:
4665:
4649:
4648:
4541:memorials to Lee
4488:
4487:
4049:
4048:
4038:
4037:
3825:
3824:
3622:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3602:
3601:
3575:Washington, D.C.
3369:Indian Territory
3329:Dakota Territory
3287:
3286:
3204:Chancellorsville
2995:Jackson's Valley
2985:Blockade runners
2861:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2825:
2824:
2785:Thaddeus Stevens
2775:Lysander Spooner
2735:Susan B. Anthony
2537:
2536:
2526:
2525:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2445:
2437:
2429:
2421:
2413:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2373:
2365:
2346:
2334:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2278:
2270:
2258:
2250:
2229:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2182:
2174:
2162:
2154:
2142:
2130:
2122:
2110:
2098:
2086:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2034:
2033:
1995:Attorney-General
1914:Secretary of War
1845:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1659:Confederate Army
1611:Washington, D.C.
1309:
1302:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1273:
1272:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1159:on July 30, 2009
1155:. Archived from
1149:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1023:
869:Continental Army
844:Patrick Cleburne
778:John Hunt Morgan
736:Thomas L. Rosser
714:Patrick Cleburne
663:Wade Hampton III
626:Richard S. Ewell
608:James Longstreet
572:General-in-Chief
533:Military leaders
466:
459:
455:
452:
446:
423:
415:
284:, also known as
235:Related articles
227:military service
199:General in Chief
174:Secretary of War
130:
128:
127:
118:
116:
115:
102:
100:
99:
91:Service branches
85:
83:
78:
67:
65:
60:
44:
32:
31:
21:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5110:
5094:
4979:
4943:Irish Americans
4921:
4866:
4775:
4766:U.S. Home Guard
4706:Field artillery
4660:
4659:
4635:
4577:
4552:
4514:
4483:
4477:
4369:Civil War Trust
4336:
4330:
4218:Ethnic violence
4203:Kirk–Holden war
4082:
4043:
4020:
3954:
3812:
3756:
3609:
3584:
3538:
3291:
3278:
3109:
3090:Sherman's March
3070:Bermuda Hundred
2965:
2920:
2892:
2848:
2847:
2811:
2770:J. Sella Martin
2740:James G. Birney
2716:
2634:
2560:Bleeding Kansas
2548:
2531:
2520:
2515:
2485:
2480:
2468:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2317:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2281:
2273:
2261:
2253:
2241:
2230:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2185:
2177:
2165:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2066:
2061:
2031:
2026:
2015:Thomas H. Watts
1989:
1970:
1951:
1940:James A. Seddon
1922:Leroy P. Walker
1908:
1891:C. G. Memminger
1877:
1846:
1837:
1818:
1815:Jefferson Davis
1805:
1775:
1770:
1654:Bleeding Kansas
1625:
1543:
1446:
1440:
1406:John C. Calhoun
1394:
1355:Jefferson Davis
1318:
1313:
1278:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1015:
988:
965:
944:
865:
835:Joseph E. Brown
815:
809:
541:
535:
467:
456:
450:
447:
436:
424:
413:
310:
257:CSA Battle Flag
226:
192:Stephen Mallory
167:Jefferson Davis
125:
123:
122:
113:
111:
110:
106:
97:
95:
81:
79:
76:
63:
61:
58:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5202:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5134:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5090:Women soldiers
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5045:Naming the war
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4876:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4681:Campaign Medal
4678:
4672:
4670:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4656:Related topics
4653:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4494:
4492:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4384:Decoration Day
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4340:
4338:
4337:Reconstruction
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4191:second inquiry
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4155:
4148:Homestead Acts
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4096:Alabama Claims
4092:
4090:
4088:Reconstruction
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4076:15th Amendment
4073:
4071:14th Amendment
4068:
4066:13th Amendment
4057:
4055:
4045:
4044:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3697:J. E. Johnston
3694:
3692:A. S. Johnston
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3632:R. H. Anderson
3628:
3626:
3619:
3611:
3610:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3494:South Carolina
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3469:North Carolina
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3194:Fredericksburg
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3134:Wilson's Creek
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2946:Lower Seaboard
2943:
2938:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2858:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2802:Harriet Tubman
2799:
2798:
2797:
2790:Charles Sumner
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2625:States' rights
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2540:
2533:
2532:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2466:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2335:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2279:
2271:
2259:
2251:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2211:
2203:
2195:
2183:
2175:
2163:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2123:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
1999:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1984:John H. Reagan
1980:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1918:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1903:John H. Reagan
1900:
1897:G. A. Trenholm
1894:
1887:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1856:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1826:
1824:Vice-President
1820:
1819:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1539:North Carolina
1536:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1454:South Carolina
1450:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1431:Colin J. McRae
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1365:James M. Mason
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1257:
1251:
1243:
1229:
1222:
1214:
1207:
1202:The Countryman
1198:
1189:
1184:
1177:
1176:External links
1174:
1171:
1170:
1144:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1078:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1036:
1027:
1025:Eicher, pg. 23
1017:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
987:
984:
964:
961:
943:
940:
916:South Carolina
908:Scorched earth
867:Much like the
864:
861:
811:Main article:
808:
805:
804:
803:
793:Lloyd J. Beall
790:
784:
775:
769:
763:
754:
751:Raphael Semmes
748:
739:
733:
727:
721:
711:
705:
699:
690:
687:Sterling Price
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
654:
651:Zachary Taylor
647:Richard Taylor
644:
641:John Bell Hood
638:
632:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
593:
587:
581:
575:
537:Main article:
534:
531:
519:Drewry's Bluff
469:
468:
427:
425:
418:
412:
409:
408:
407:
376:
373:Union Blockade
354:
353:
352:
346:
339:
327:
309:
306:
249:
248:
243:
237:
236:
232:
231:
228:
222:
221:
218:
212:
211:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
176:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
151:
150:
144:War Department
141:
135:
134:
93:
87:
86:
73:
69:
68:
55:
51:
50:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5201:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5133:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5060:Photographers
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5035:Gender issues
5033:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4863:
4862:War Democrats
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4852:Union Leagues
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4751:Turning point
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4721:Naval battles
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4484:and memorials
4480:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4344:Commemoration
4342:
4341:
4339:
4333:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4186:first inquiry
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4106:Carpetbaggers
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4039:
4035:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3603:
3599:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3529:West Virginia
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:New Hampshire
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3409:Massachusetts
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:Hampton Roads
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:Fort Donelson
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:Morgan's Raid
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2980:Anaconda Plan
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:Pacific Coast
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:Positive good
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2605:Panic of 1857
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2565:Border states
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2476:
2467:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1860:Robert Toombs
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1695:
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1457:
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1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1445:Member states
1443:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Robert E. Lee
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1385:Henry A. Wise
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1370:Leonidas Polk
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
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1237:
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1223:
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1215:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1139:
1130:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1075:
1069:
1060:
1054:Rubin pg. 104
1051:
1045:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1018:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
960:
956:
952:
951:
950:
947:See article:
939:
937:
932:
928:
924:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
904:total warfare
902:
898:
894:
891:and southern
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
860:
858:
853:
849:
848:Robert E. Lee
845:
839:
836:
831:
829:
824:
820:
814:
802:
798:
794:
791:
788:
787:Moxley Sorrel
785:
783:
780:(Kentucky) –
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
762:
758:
755:
752:
749:
747:
744:(Maryland) –
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
698:
697:Major General
695:(Virginia) –
694:
693:J.E.B. Stuart
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
631:
628:(Virginia) –
627:
624:
621:
620:Leonidas Polk
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
596:Braxton Bragg
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
578:Samuel Cooper
576:
573:
569:
566:(Virginia) –
565:
564:Robert E. Lee
562:
561:
556:
548:
544:
540:
530:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
503:Leonidas Polk
500:
496:
492:
487:
484:
480:
476:
465:
462:
454:
444:
440:
434:
433:
428:This section
426:
422:
417:
416:
405:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
377:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
355:
350:
347:
344:
340:
337:
336:Robert E. Lee
333:
332:Samuel Cooper
328:
325:
324:
322:
318:
315:
314:
313:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:
271:
263:
255:
247:
244:
242:
238:
233:
229:
225:Available for
223:
219:
217:
213:
208:
205:
204:Robert E. Lee
202:
200:
196:
193:
190:
188:
184:
180:
177:
175:
171:
168:
165:
163:
159:
156:
152:
149:
145:
142:
140:
136:
133:
121:
109:
105:
94:
92:
88:
74:
70:
64:March 6, 1861
57:March 6, 1861
56:
52:
48:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5001:Bibliography
4984:Other topics
4926:By ethnicity
4894:
4847:Trent Affair
4746:Signal Corps
4603:
4326:White League
4213:Ku Klux Klan
4126:Confederados
4053:Constitution
3925:D. D. Porter
3778:Breckinridge
3489:Rhode Island
3484:Pennsylvania
3239:Spotsylvania
3199:Stones River
3179:2nd Bull Run
3129:1st Bull Run
3015:Stones River
2916:Marine Corps
2883:Marine Corps
2722:Abolitionism
2709:
2662:
2021:George Davis
2009:Thomas Bragg
1761:Trent affair
1375:John Slidell
1260:
1246:
1225:
1217:
1210:
1201:
1193:
1161:. Retrieved
1157:the original
1147:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1086:
1081:
1073:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1044:1862blackCSN
1039:
1030:
1021:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
957:
953:
946:
945:
927:Pennsylvania
893:Pennsylvania
866:
840:
832:
816:
759:(Georgia) –
746:Rear Admiral
542:
526:conscription
523:
488:
472:
457:
451:October 2016
448:
437:Please help
432:verification
429:
311:
308:Organization
293:
289:
285:
278:
276:
216:Conscription
139:Headquarters
29:
4807:Copperheads
4519:Confederate
4411:Black Codes
3737:E. K. Smith
3618:Confederate
3565:New Orleans
3560:Chattanooga
3424:Mississippi
3324:Connecticut
3292:territories
3283:Involvement
3244:Cold Harbor
3234:Fort Pillow
3224:Chattanooga
3219:Chickamauga
3169:Seven Pines
3159:New Orleans
3124:Fort Sumter
3065:Valley 1864
2898:Confederacy
2695:Slave Power
2675:Fire-Eaters
1817:(1861–1865)
1679:Fire-Eaters
1466:Mississippi
1459:Declaration
1411:Jubal Early
1204:, 1862–1866
772:Stand Watie
511:the Citadel
302:Confederacy
296:, were the
5163:Categories
5040:Juneteenth
4561:Cemeteries
4438:Red Shirts
4349:Centennial
4299:Red Shirts
3707:Longstreet
3637:Beauregard
3580:Winchester
3555:Charleston
3524:Washington
3459:New Mexico
3454:New Jersey
3314:California
3290:States and
3274:Five Forks
3259:Mobile Bay
3229:Wilderness
3209:Gettysburg
3189:Perryville
3174:Seven Days
3105:Appomattox
3030:Gettysburg
2990:New Mexico
2857:Combatants
2832:Combatants
2745:John Brown
2295:W. Johnson
2147:R. Johnson
2135:H. Johnson
1565:Charleston
1522:Convention
1488:Convention
1013:References
963:Statistics
889:Gettysburg
828:Union Army
507:West Point
155:Leadership
5018:Espionage
4812:Diplomacy
4780:Political
4736:POW camps
4482:Monuments
4309:Scalawags
4304:Redeemers
4042:Aftermath
3991:Pinkerton
3930:Rosecrans
3895:McClellan
3798:Memminger
3534:Wisconsin
3499:Tennessee
3419:Minnesota
3394:Louisiana
3269:Nashville
3214:Vicksburg
3144:Pea Ridge
3095:Carolinas
3050:Red River
3045:Knoxville
3025:Tullahoma
3020:Vicksburg
3000:Peninsula
2972:campaigns
2838:Campaigns
2615:Secession
2023:(1864–65)
2017:(1862–63)
2011:(1861–62)
1986:(1861–65)
1967:(1861–65)
1942:(1862–65)
1930:(1861–62)
1899:(1864–65)
1893:(1861–64)
1874:(1862–65)
1868:(1861–62)
1834:(1861–65)
1812:President
1592:(Georgia)
1534:Tennessee
1507:Louisiana
1500:Ordinance
1471:Ordinance
1360:Governors
1345:Diplomats
936:desertion
931:blockaded
920:Virginian
877:railroads
761:Commodore
635:A.P. Hill
389:began at
210:Personnel
72:Disbanded
5132:Category
4973:Seminole
4963:Cherokee
4716:Medicine
4669:Military
4582:Veterans
4416:Jim Crow
4181:timeline
3976:Ericsson
3959:Civilian
3940:Sheridan
3900:McDowell
3860:Farragut
3845:Burnside
3835:Anderson
3828:Military
3808:Stephens
3768:Benjamin
3761:Civilian
3647:Buchanan
3625:Military
3570:Richmond
3519:Virginia
3464:New York
3439:Nebraska
3429:Missouri
3414:Michigan
3404:Maryland
3389:Kentucky
3364:Illinois
3339:Delaware
3319:Colorado
3304:Arkansas
3264:Franklin
3184:Antietam
3055:Overland
3010:Maryland
2929:Theaters
2835:Theaters
2463:Category
2263:Caperton
2243:Barnwell
1704:Removals
1601:Richmond
1570:Columbia
1529:Arkansas
1517:Virginia
1163:June 19,
1085:Eicher,
1076:, p. 599
986:See also
942:Uniforms
918:and the
897:foraging
830:.
513:and the
365:Southern
321:military
298:military
148:Richmond
5099:Related
4968:Choctaw
4958:Catawba
4741:Rations
4686:Cavalry
4548:Removal
4176:efforts
4160:of 1873
4006:Stevens
4001:Stanton
3986:Lincoln
3945:Sherman
3880:Halleck
3870:Frémont
3855:Du Pont
3793:Mallory
3752:Wheeler
3687:Jackson
3667:Forrest
3607:Leaders
3550:Atlanta
3514:Vermont
3434:Montana
3374:Indiana
3349:Georgia
3344:Florida
3309:Arizona
3299:Alabama
3249:Atlanta
3164:Corinth
3116:battles
3060:Atlanta
3040:Bristoe
2941:Western
2936:Eastern
2841:Battles
2640:Slavery
2544:Origins
2530:Origins
2475:Commons
2434:Sparrow
2410:Mitchel
2402:Jemison
2380:(Tenn.)
2370:Garland
2362:Burnett
2354:Class 3
2339:Wigfall
2319:Preston
2303:Maxwell
2257:(Miss.)
2235:Class 2
2217:(Miss.)
2071:Class 1
1808:Cabinet
1647:Museums
1630:Related
1560:Atlanta
1495:Georgia
1483:Alabama
1478:Florida
1238:at the
912:Georgia
871:in the
799:of the
718:Ireland
568:General
387:Marines
288:or the
80: (
62: (
54:Founded
5142:Portal
5080:Tokens
4016:Welles
3996:Seward
3981:Hamlin
3950:Thomas
3885:Hooker
3850:Butler
3803:Seddon
3788:Hunter
3773:Bocock
3747:Taylor
3742:Stuart
3732:Semmes
3712:Morgan
3672:Gorgas
3652:Cooper
3543:Cities
3479:Oregon
3444:Nevada
3384:Kansas
3354:Hawaii
3254:Crater
3154:Shiloh
3114:Major
3100:Mobile
2970:Major
2844:States
2795:Caning
2444:(Ala.)
2442:Yancey
2428:(S.C.)
2420:(Tex.)
2418:Oldham
2412:(Ark.)
2404:(Ala.)
2394:Hunter
2378:Haynes
2372:(Ark.)
2327:Semmes
2311:Peyton
2305:(Fla.)
2277:(N.C.)
2275:Dortch
2215:Watson
2209:(Ala.)
2207:Walker
2181:(N.C.)
2167:Phelan
2129:(N.C.)
2127:Graham
2005:(1861)
1948:(1865)
1936:(1862)
1924:(1861)
1905:(1865)
1862:(1861)
1548:Places
1197:, 1861
863:Supply
574:(1865)
181:(last)
129:
117:
101:
4885:Dixie
4872:Music
4491:Union
4335:Post-
4171:trial
3971:Chase
3966:Adams
3935:Scott
3910:Meigs
3905:Meade
3875:Grant
3865:Foote
3840:Buell
3821:Union
3783:Davis
3727:Price
3717:Mosby
3662:Ewell
3657:Early
3642:Bragg
3504:Texas
3399:Maine
3359:Idaho
2865:Union
2436:(La.)
2396:(Va.)
2388:(Ga.)
2364:(Ky.)
2321:(Va.)
2313:(Mo.)
2297:(Mo.)
2287:Tenn.
2283:Henry
2255:Brown
2201:(Mo.)
2187:Simms
2179:Reade
2171:Miss.
2161:(Ga.)
2159:Lewis
2115:Davis
2091:Clark
2079:Baker
1512:Texas
885:Union
369:North
241:Ranks
5070:Salt
4676:Arms
4526:List
4498:List
4011:Wade
3920:Pope
3890:Hunt
3722:Polk
3682:Hood
3677:Hill
3509:Utah
3474:Ohio
3379:Iowa
2911:Navy
2906:Army
2878:Navy
2873:Army
2386:Hill
2343:Tex.
2247:S.C.
2199:Vest
2151:Ark.
2119:N.C.
2107:Ala.
2103:Clay
2083:Fla.
1165:2006
570:and
493:and
334:and
292:and
277:The
82:1865
75:1865
3915:Ord
3702:Lee
2426:Orr
2331:La.
2267:Va.
2191:Ky.
2139:Ga.
2095:Mo.
1810:of
441:by
5165::
938:.
914:,
146:,
2510:e
2503:t
2496:v
2345:)
2341:(
2333:)
2329:(
2289:)
2285:(
2269:)
2265:(
2249:)
2245:(
2193:)
2189:(
2173:)
2169:(
2153:)
2149:(
2141:)
2137:(
2121:)
2117:(
2109:)
2105:(
2097:)
2093:(
2085:)
2081:(
2056:e
2049:t
2042:v
1800:e
1793:t
1786:v
1308:e
1301:t
1294:v
1242:.
1167:.
716:(
653:)
464:)
458:(
453:)
449:(
435:.
406:.
375:.
345:.
84:)
66:)
20:)
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