122:
253:. As a militia, the Home Guard had a rank structure and did have certain regulations, whether those were enforced or not. Home Guard units were, essentially, to be a last defense against any invading Union forces. They also were used at times to gather information about invading Union forces troop movements, as well as to identify and control any local civilians who were considered sympathetic to the Union cause. They received no military training, and although they could be drafted into the Confederate service if need be, there are only a few cases in which that happened. It was often made up of older planters or others exempted from front line service.
339:, Union troops were regularly seen, and at times the troops had taken control of many towns or cities. Some Southern citizens who lived in those states and who did not support secession had now openly come out in support of the Union, often forming Union Army regiments or units to serve in that army. These newly formed Union units, made up of local citizens, personally knew the members of the Home Guard, which greatly hampered, if not completely disabled, the Home Guard's ability to function.
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demanding so much attention from the
Confederate Congress, not to mention the other branches of the government and the military, little attention was paid to the Home Guard units. All were commanded locally, and rarely did they receive any specific direction. In essence, the Home Guard units could work as they pleased. More often than not they made their own decisions and priorities.
283:
The Home Guard possessed a wide range of powers, whether those powers were legitimate and recognized by the
Confederacy or not. As there were few younger Southern men at home, few could stand in the way of any Home Guard unit that wished to abuse its powers. In addition to this, due to the war
310:
Deserters that were encountered by Home Guard patrols were dealt with in many different fashions. At times, the deserting soldiers would be returned to the Army via
Confederate units that were stationed near to whatever area the deserters were captured. Sometimes deserters faced
151:
included all able-bodied white males between the ages of 18 and 50 who were exempt from
Confederate service, excepting only the governor and other officials. The Home Guard replaced the militia whose members had volunteered or been conscripted into service in the
296:, and scouted for possible deserters or Union stragglers. Most of the time, Home Guard units were poorly equipped, due to shortages of goods, ammunition, and weapons to supply the Confederate Army. They rarely dressed in anything that could be called a
433:'s army when it invades Atlanta. The soldiers fight bravely, but lose the battle and many are killed. This characterization was also portrayed in the movie by the same name adapted from the novel, which was a huge success.
556:
William
Russell Hickman, b. 1846 Mount Airy, North Carolina d. 1932 Guthrie, Oklahoma. His personal account of serving in the Civil War and avoiding the Home Guard to enlist under the command of General Sherman July
121:
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By 1864, the Union Army occupied much of the formerly
Confederate-controlled areas. With Union forces now patrolling home-front areas, many Home Guard units disbanded to avoid being considered or mistaken for
287:
Depending on the area, Home Guard units would be at times nothing more than a group of men identified as such, working as they pleased. At other times, most usually in states located in what was known as the
280:
elements that might pass through the
Confederate battle lines and enter into Southern territory, the Home Guard was later used to help capture Confederate army deserters returning to their homes.
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While most able-bodied
Southern men went away to war, many stayed behind, either by choice or due to something that prevented them from serving in the army. Planters owning 20
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276:. Although many states did not initially form Home Guard units, by 1863 all 11 Confederate states had done so. Initially tasked with being the defense force against any
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346:, very few such units were still in existence. However, some were still active in areas where Union soldiers were less common, although these were mostly bands of
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416:. Both novel and film are presented from the point of view of a Confederate deserter, and the Home Guards hunting him are characterized as villains.
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was offered by the
Confederate government for the capture of deserters, although it was rarely paid, due to the government's debt.
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323:, and it became increasingly difficult for the Confederacy to enforce any action against deserters who returned home. Even in the
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By the middle of the war, many Home Guard units were composed of wounded soldiers that had returned to recover.
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preying on the less fortunate. One of the most notorious of these was the
Independent Rangers, led by early
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or more were exempted from service, with other family members exempted based on their total
3139:
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167:, the Home Guard consisted of Unionist men; Confederate sympathizers in the state, led by
8:
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1944:
507:
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1939:
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as taking excessive taxes in goods from the women and children left on yeoman farms.
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1949:
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1979:
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132:
131:, 1863: a Home Guardsman examines "Negro passes" on the levee road below
3114:
1989:
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360:. In late 1864, this band was responsible for what became known as the
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482:(1st ed.). Lexington: University of Kentucky Press. p. 190.
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320:
398:
The Confederate Home Guard is featured in a major role in the novel
184:
24:
2383:
351:
250:
245:
Home Guards were tasked with both the defense of the Confederate
3181:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
354:
293:
16:
Military unit of the Confederacy during the American Civil War
249:, as well as to help track down and capture Confederate Army
3248:
Military units and formations of the Confederate States Army
903:
292:, Home Guard units had base camps and headquarters, went on
3258:
1865 disestablishments in the Confederate States of America
3253:
1861 establishments in the Confederate States of America
3243:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
171:, formed militia groups known as the State Guard.
3238:Military units and formations established in 1861
3229:
2867:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
256:
478:Harrison, Lowell H.; Klotter, James C. (1997).
477:
2691:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
504:"Gunslinger Sinners - Cullen Montgomery Baker"
577:
213:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3263:Irregular forces of the American Civil War
584:
570:
364:, when they murdered ten unarmed men from
290:Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
233:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
780:Treatment of slaves in the United States
120:
2523:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
695:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
459:Confederate Conscription Acts 1862–1864
3230:
2508:Modern display of the Confederate flag
591:
2726:
2115:
1679:
902:
705:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
603:
565:
410:2003 film adaptation of the same name
375:
211:adding citations to reliable sources
178:
159:Citizens of some states also formed
128:Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2862:Committee on the Conduct of the War
2538:United Daughters of the Confederacy
532:Southern Misconceptions, Home Guard
449:National Guard of the United States
300:, but did make efforts to wear the
13:
2932:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
2727:
2271:impeachment managers investigation
650:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
14:
3274:
2357:Reconstruction military districts
805:Abolitionism in the United States
760:Plantations in the American South
675:Origins of the American Civil War
546:Desertion in the Confederate Army
525:
3211:
3202:
3201:
2340:Enforcement Act of February 1871
2313:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
183:
23:
3125:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
2987:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
2548:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
34:needs additional citations for
2228:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
496:
471:
429:(1936), the Home Guard fights
1:
2643:Ladies' Memorial Associations
2345:Enforcement Act of April 1871
2241:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
2116:
464:
391:, portrays the Home Guard in
304:as the Confederate soldiers.
257:Background and implementation
174:
143:of the several states of the
2776:Confederate revolving cannon
2518:Sons of Confederate Veterans
2389:South Carolina riots of 1876
2367:Indian Council at Fort Smith
2318:South Carolina riots of 1876
2283:Knights of the White Camelia
775:Slavery in the United States
7:
3130:New York City riots of 1863
2955:Battle Hymn of the Republic
2706:United Confederate Veterans
2543:Children of the Confederacy
2533:United Confederate Veterans
2528:Southern Historical Society
1680:
1160:Price's Missouri Expedition
630:Timeline leading to the War
604:
437:
10:
3279:
3098:Confederate Secret Service
2686:Grand Army of the Republic
2578:Grand Army of the Republic
2396:Southern Claims Commission
412:, written and directed by
3197:
3173:
3086:Confederate States dollar
3058:
3000:
2945:
2897:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
2892:Emancipation Proclamation
2854:
2786:Medal of Honor recipients
2743:
2739:
2722:
2674:Confederate Memorial Hall
2656:
2635:
2593:
2565:
2556:
2476:Confederate Memorial Hall
2449:Confederate History Month
2429:Civil War Discovery Trail
2409:
2330:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
2161:
2136:Reconstruction Amendments
2126:
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1895:
1835:
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927:
898:
795:
745:Emancipation Proclamation
713:
614:
610:
599:
480:A New History of Kentucky
393:Jones County, Mississippi
3160:U.S. Sanitary Commission
3071:Battlefield preservation
2977:Marching Through Georgia
2902:Hampton Roads Conference
2877:Confiscation Act of 1862
2872:Confiscation Act of 1861
2648:U.S. national cemeteries
2454:Confederate Memorial Day
2439:Civil War Trails Program
2308:New Orleans riot of 1866
542:, St. Francis University
537:Home Guard Portrayal in
58:"Confederate Home Guard"
3081:Confederate war finance
2701:Southern Cross of Honor
2669:1938 Gettysburg reunion
2664:1913 Gettysburg reunion
2362:Reconstruction Treaties
2335:Enforcement Act of 1870
2218:Freedman's Savings Bank
835:Lane Debates on Slavery
660:Lincoln–Douglas debates
163:units. For example, in
3140:Richmond riots of 1863
3066:Baltimore riot of 1861
2846:U.S. Military Railroad
2766:Confederate Home Guard
2498:Historiographic issues
2464:Historical reenactment
963:Revenue Cutter Service
830:William Lloyd Garrison
739:Dred Scott v. Sandford
366:Perry County, Arkansas
136:
3105:Great Revival of 1863
2982:Maryland, My Maryland
2771:Confederate railroads
2434:Civil War Roundtables
2303:Meridian riot of 1871
2298:Memphis riots of 1866
855:George Luther Stearns
840:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
733:Crittenden Compromise
169:Simon Bolivar Buckner
124:
2992:Daar kom die Alibama
2907:National Union Party
2583:memorials to Lincoln
2503:Lost Cause mythology
2208:Eufaula riot of 1874
2196:Confederate refugees
1409:District of Columbia
1036:Union naval blockade
882:Underground Railroad
670:Nullification crisis
551:Civil War Desertions
207:improve this section
43:improve this article
3150:Supreme Court cases
2917:Radical Republicans
2696:Old soldiers' homes
2680:Confederate Veteran
2606:artworks in Capitol
2325:Reconstruction acts
2186:Colfax riot of 1873
1150:Richmond-Petersburg
755:Fugitive slave laws
685:Popular sovereignty
665:Missouri Compromise
655:Kansas-Nebraska Act
454:Hatfield–McCoy feud
389:Matthew McConaughey
384:Free State of Jones
315:by the Home Guard.
302:same color clothing
161:Unionist Home Guard
2971:A Lincoln Portrait
2912:Politicians killed
2836:U.S. Balloon Corps
2831:Union corps badges
2611:memorials to Davis
2481:Disenfranchisement
2352:Reconstruction era
2233:Timber Culture Act
2191:Compromise of 1877
1155:Franklin–Nashville
825:Frederick Douglass
728:Cornerstone Speech
645:Compromise of 1850
593:American Civil War
444:Home Guard (Union)
426:Gone with the Wind
376:In popular culture
362:Massacre of Saline
149:American Civil War
137:
3225:
3224:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3023:Italian Americans
3008:African Americans
2965:John Brown's Body
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2631:
2630:
2469:Robert E. Lee Day
2213:Freedmen's Bureau
2176:Brooks–Baxter War
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2098:
1891:
1890:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1080:Northern Virginia
1026:Trans-Mississippi
999:
998:
894:
893:
890:
889:
786:Uncle Tom's Cabin
723:African Americans
489:978-0-8131-2008-9
421:Margaret Mitchell
414:Anthony Minghella
387:(2016), starring
313:summary execution
243:
242:
235:
119:
118:
111:
93:
3270:
3215:
3205:
3204:
3028:Native Americans
3013:German Americans
2806:Partisan rangers
2801:Official Records
2741:
2740:
2724:
2723:
2616:memorials to Lee
2563:
2562:
2124:
2123:
2113:
2112:
1900:
1899:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1677:
1676:
1650:Washington, D.C.
1444:Indian Territory
1404:Dakota Territory
1362:
1361:
1279:Chancellorsville
1070:Jackson's Valley
1060:Blockade runners
936:
935:
929:
928:
900:
899:
860:Thaddeus Stevens
850:Lysander Spooner
810:Susan B. Anthony
612:
611:
601:
600:
586:
579:
572:
563:
562:
519:
518:
516:
515:
506:. Archived from
500:
494:
493:
475:
238:
231:
227:
224:
218:
187:
179:
154:Confederate Army
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3278:
3277:
3273:
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3271:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3185:
3169:
3054:
3018:Irish Americans
2996:
2941:
2850:
2841:U.S. Home Guard
2781:Field artillery
2735:
2734:
2710:
2652:
2627:
2589:
2558:
2552:
2444:Civil War Trust
2411:
2405:
2293:Ethnic violence
2278:Kirk–Holden war
2157:
2118:
2095:
2029:
1887:
1831:
1684:
1659:
1613:
1366:
1353:
1184:
1165:Sherman's March
1145:Bermuda Hundred
1040:
995:
967:
923:
922:
886:
845:J. Sella Martin
815:James G. Birney
791:
709:
635:Bleeding Kansas
623:
606:
595:
590:
528:
523:
522:
513:
511:
502:
501:
497:
490:
476:
472:
467:
440:
431:General Sherman
406:Charles Frazier
378:
325:Western theater
259:
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50:
40:
28:
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11:
5:
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3167:
3165:Women soldiers
3162:
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3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3120:Naming the war
3117:
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2778:
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2768:
2763:
2758:
2756:Campaign Medal
2753:
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2745:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:Related topics
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2569:
2567:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2459:Decoration Day
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2415:
2413:
2412:Reconstruction
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2266:second inquiry
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2230:
2223:Homestead Acts
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2171:Alabama Claims
2167:
2165:
2163:Reconstruction
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2151:15th Amendment
2148:
2146:14th Amendment
2143:
2141:13th Amendment
2132:
2130:
2120:
2119:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1772:J. E. Johnston
1769:
1767:A. S. Johnston
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1707:R. H. Anderson
1703:
1701:
1694:
1686:
1685:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1569:South Carolina
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1544:North Carolina
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1269:Fredericksburg
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1209:Wilson's Creek
1206:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1021:Lower Seaboard
1018:
1013:
1007:
1005:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
993:
988:
983:
977:
975:
969:
968:
966:
965:
960:
955:
950:
944:
942:
933:
925:
924:
921:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
904:
896:
895:
892:
891:
888:
887:
885:
884:
879:
877:Harriet Tubman
874:
873:
872:
865:Charles Sumner
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
801:
799:
793:
792:
790:
789:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
735:
730:
725:
719:
717:
711:
710:
708:
707:
702:
700:States' rights
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
626:
624:
622:
621:
615:
608:
607:
597:
596:
589:
588:
581:
574:
566:
560:
559:
553:
548:
543:
534:
527:
526:External links
524:
521:
520:
495:
488:
469:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
456:
451:
446:
439:
436:
435:
434:
417:
396:
377:
374:
258:
255:
241:
240:
191:
189:
182:
176:
173:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3275:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:Photographers
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:Gender issues
3108:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2937:War Democrats
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:Union Leagues
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2826:Turning point
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:Naval battles
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:and memorials
2555:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2419:Commemoration
2417:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:first inquiry
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2181:Carpetbaggers
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2110:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:West Virginia
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:New Hampshire
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:Massachusetts
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:Hampton Roads
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:Fort Donelson
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1110:Morgan's Raid
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:Anaconda Plan
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1031:Pacific Coast
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1002:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
974:
970:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
941:
937:
934:
930:
926:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
905:
901:
897:
883:
880:
878:
875:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
800:
798:
794:
788:
787:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
765:Positive good
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
740:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
718:
716:
712:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
680:Panic of 1857
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
640:Border states
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
625:
620:
617:
616:
613:
609:
602:
598:
594:
587:
582:
580:
575:
573:
568:
567:
564:
558:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
541:
540:
539:Cold Mountain
535:
533:
530:
529:
510:on 2010-01-22
509:
505:
499:
491:
485:
481:
474:
470:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
432:
428:
427:
422:
418:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:
401:Cold Mountain
397:
394:
390:
386:
385:
380:
379:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:
353:
349:
345:
344:the war's end
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
316:
314:
308:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
285:
281:
279:
275:
271:
266:
264:
254:
252:
248:
237:
234:
226:
216:
212:
208:
202:
201:
197:
192:This section
190:
186:
181:
180:
172:
170:
166:
162:
157:
155:
150:
146:
142:
134:
130:
129:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3076:Bibliography
3059:Other topics
3001:By ethnicity
2969:
2922:Trent Affair
2821:Signal Corps
2765:
2678:
2401:White League
2288:Ku Klux Klan
2201:Confederados
2128:Constitution
2000:D. D. Porter
1853:Breckinridge
1564:Rhode Island
1559:Pennsylvania
1314:Spotsylvania
1274:Stones River
1254:2nd Bull Run
1204:1st Bull Run
1090:Stones River
991:Marine Corps
958:Marine Corps
797:Abolitionism
784:
737:
538:
512:. Retrieved
508:the original
498:
479:
473:
424:
399:
382:
370:Saline River
361:
358:Cullen Baker
341:
317:
309:
306:
286:
282:
274:slaveholding
267:
260:
244:
229:
220:
205:Please help
193:
158:
140:
138:
126:
125:Sketch from
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2882:Copperheads
2594:Confederate
2486:Black Codes
1812:E. K. Smith
1693:Confederate
1640:New Orleans
1635:Chattanooga
1499:Mississippi
1399:Connecticut
1367:territories
1358:Involvement
1319:Cold Harbor
1309:Fort Pillow
1299:Chattanooga
1294:Chickamauga
1244:Seven Pines
1234:New Orleans
1199:Fort Sumter
1140:Valley 1864
973:Confederacy
770:Slave Power
750:Fire-Eaters
147:during the
145:Confederacy
133:New Orleans
99:August 2008
3232:Categories
3115:Juneteenth
2636:Cemeteries
2513:Red Shirts
2424:Centennial
2374:Red Shirts
1782:Longstreet
1712:Beauregard
1655:Winchester
1630:Charleston
1599:Washington
1534:New Mexico
1529:New Jersey
1389:California
1365:States and
1349:Five Forks
1334:Mobile Bay
1304:Wilderness
1284:Gettysburg
1264:Perryville
1249:Seven Days
1180:Appomattox
1105:Gettysburg
1065:New Mexico
932:Combatants
907:Combatants
820:John Brown
514:2010-01-09
465:References
404:(1997) by
327:states of
321:guerrillas
278:Union Army
247:home front
175:Objectives
141:Home Guard
69:newspapers
3093:Espionage
2887:Diplomacy
2855:Political
2811:POW camps
2557:Monuments
2384:Scalawags
2379:Redeemers
2117:Aftermath
2066:Pinkerton
2005:Rosecrans
1970:McClellan
1873:Memminger
1609:Wisconsin
1574:Tennessee
1494:Minnesota
1469:Louisiana
1344:Nashville
1289:Vicksburg
1219:Pea Ridge
1170:Carolinas
1125:Red River
1120:Knoxville
1100:Tullahoma
1095:Vicksburg
1075:Peninsula
1047:campaigns
913:Campaigns
690:Secession
423:'s novel
381:The film
368:, on the
337:Louisiana
251:deserters
194:does not
3207:Category
3048:Seminole
3038:Cherokee
2791:Medicine
2744:Military
2657:Veterans
2491:Jim Crow
2256:timeline
2051:Ericsson
2034:Civilian
2015:Sheridan
1975:McDowell
1935:Farragut
1920:Burnside
1910:Anderson
1903:Military
1883:Stephens
1843:Benjamin
1836:Civilian
1722:Buchanan
1700:Military
1645:Richmond
1594:Virginia
1539:New York
1514:Nebraska
1504:Missouri
1489:Michigan
1479:Maryland
1464:Kentucky
1439:Illinois
1414:Delaware
1394:Colorado
1379:Arkansas
1339:Franklin
1259:Antietam
1130:Overland
1085:Maryland
1004:Theaters
910:Theaters
438:See also
408:and the
352:Old West
329:Arkansas
223:May 2023
165:Kentucky
3174:Related
3043:Choctaw
3033:Catawba
2816:Rations
2761:Cavalry
2623:Removal
2251:efforts
2235:of 1873
2081:Stevens
2076:Stanton
2061:Lincoln
2020:Sherman
1955:Halleck
1945:Frémont
1930:Du Pont
1868:Mallory
1827:Wheeler
1762:Jackson
1742:Forrest
1682:Leaders
1625:Atlanta
1589:Vermont
1509:Montana
1449:Indiana
1424:Georgia
1419:Florida
1384:Arizona
1374:Alabama
1324:Atlanta
1239:Corinth
1191:battles
1135:Atlanta
1115:Bristoe
1016:Western
1011:Eastern
916:Battles
715:Slavery
619:Origins
605:Origins
348:thieves
298:uniform
215:removed
200:sources
83:scholar
3217:Portal
3155:Tokens
2091:Welles
2071:Seward
2056:Hamlin
2025:Thomas
1960:Hooker
1925:Butler
1878:Seddon
1863:Hunter
1848:Bocock
1822:Taylor
1817:Stuart
1807:Semmes
1787:Morgan
1747:Gorgas
1727:Cooper
1618:Cities
1554:Oregon
1519:Nevada
1459:Kansas
1429:Hawaii
1329:Crater
1229:Shiloh
1189:Major
1175:Mobile
1045:Major
919:States
870:Caning
486:
355:outlaw
294:patrol
270:slaves
263:bounty
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2960:Dixie
2947:Music
2566:Union
2410:Post-
2246:trial
2046:Chase
2041:Adams
2010:Scott
1985:Meigs
1980:Meade
1950:Grant
1940:Foote
1915:Buell
1896:Union
1858:Davis
1802:Price
1792:Mosby
1737:Ewell
1732:Early
1717:Bragg
1579:Texas
1474:Maine
1434:Idaho
940:Union
333:Texas
90:JSTOR
76:books
3145:Salt
2751:Arms
2601:List
2573:List
2086:Wade
1995:Pope
1965:Hunt
1797:Polk
1757:Hood
1752:Hill
1584:Utah
1549:Ohio
1454:Iowa
986:Navy
981:Army
953:Navy
948:Army
557:1864
484:ISBN
335:and
198:any
196:cite
139:The
62:news
1990:Ord
1777:Lee
419:In
342:By
209:by
45:by
3234::
372:.
331:,
261:A
156:.
585:e
578:t
571:v
517:.
492:.
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