38:
610:. Most of the support the party received was in southeast and northern parts of Poland. Around 20% of all young voters aged under-30 supported the grouping, about two-thirds of its voters were male, and more than three-fifths lived in smaller towns and rural areas. This has been highlighted as a significant change from previous right-wing alliances involving Korwin-Mikke where the base of support was almost exclusively young males. In November 2019, they presented nine candidates that took part in the
5052:
2393:
2339:
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653:'s return to power. The majority of our voters do not want this." Korwin-Mikke, a former member of the European Parliament who is running for the party from the Warsaw region in 2023, has a history of sexist statements about women. He said: "I am against voting rights for women. This is biology. A woman at the age of 55,
3561:
586:. In March 2019, an application was submitted to register the party under that name, and the Federation for the Republic of Poland soon joined the alliance, including some representatives. Its name was changed again, this time to Confederation. In April the
4013:
594:
as its chairman. The
Confederation placed fourth in the 2019 European Parliament election, winning 4.55% of the popular vote, although it did not reach the electoral threshold. After the election, Braun applied for the registration of the
3239:
3164:
657:, reaches the age when she can finally vote." Ryszard Zajączkowski, a university professor and one of the coalition's candidates, said that Poles were subjected to what he described as genocide "at the hands of
2925:
606:, a schism occurred in the coalition, with many representatives joining the coalition while some of them also left. The coalition ended up winning 6.81% of the popular vote and won 11 seats in the
4834:
3399:
4436:
4208:
2820:
3546:
2794:
2999:
487:, although it was later expanded into a political party in order to circumvent the 8% vote threshold for coalitions to enter the national parliament. It won 11 seats in the
3240:"Konfederacja w obronie rolników i konsumentów! Korwin-Mikke i Braun ogłaszają powstanie organizacji. "Nie chcemy równych dopłat, tylko równej konkurencji" [video]"
6006:
5015:
4354:
4092:
2620:"Coal basin in Upper Silesia and energy transition in Poland in the context of pandemic: The socio-political diversity of preferences in energy and environmental policy"
4040:
3426:
2772:
6610:
4878:
2915:
6028:
5986:
102:
4279:
3520:
5678:
4014:"Politico Poland Playbook, presented by the European Gaming and Betting Association (EGBA): Giants battle — Biedroń interview — Who will waste their votes?"
602:
The coalition was registered on 25 July 2019 under the name
Confederation Liberty and Independence. Godek left the coalition soon after. Shortly before the
4481:
2897:
2870:
97:
4838:
112:
582:
activist, announced that she would join the list. The coalition was initially dubbed the Pro-Polish
Coalition. By late February 2019, it was changed to
6481:
6021:
5037:
4997:
4634:
4504:
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4923:
3334:
6486:
5991:
3590:
2947:
3616:
3372:
135:
6160:
6132:
6016:
5597:
4169:
3494:
3480:
3130:
3156:
3051:
6580:
6530:
4972:
2843:
677:
4428:
4200:
6560:
6300:
4265:
2457:
611:
4860:
3157:"Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość – Pozycja 66485 – Numer 247/2019 (5886) z 23 grudnia 2019 r. – Internetowy Monitor Sądowy i Gospodarczy"
750:
said: "We don't want Jews, homosexuals, abortion, taxes and the
European Union." He has since tried to distance himself from this. During the
6143:
2816:
5045:
3987:
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5996:
5607:
6504:
6367:
6203:
6175:
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563:
484:
665:
camp could be called a holiday camp." In
October 2023, Korwin-Mikke was suspended from the party and was removed as a candidate for the
4750:
645:, they were considered possible kingmakers. Bosak, one of Confederation's leaders, said: "Confederation has no intention of prolonging
4574:
1888:
Vice-chair of the party Paweł Połanecki was a candidate for Piotr Liroy-Marzec's
Efficient political party electoral committee in the
6600:
6118:
5756:
5652:
4805:
3400:"Rada Liderów Konfederacji gratuluje Krzysztofowi Bosakowi i zachęca, by w II turze głosować "zgodnie z własnym sumieniem i rozumem""
3212:
3003:
4604:
4531:
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4118:
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2552:
6585:
6320:
6192:
6066:
6570:
6540:
6535:
6357:
5723:
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4690:
2973:
6595:
6545:
6290:
5867:
5612:
1742:
4 party members were candidates for Piotr Liroy-Marzec's
Efficient political party electoral committee in Constituency № 35 (
2764:
1278:
6590:
6253:
3186:
3290:
622:. During the first round of the election, Bosak received 1,317,380 votes or 6.78%, coming fourth among eleven candidates.
6620:
6268:
6209:
6187:
6149:
6053:
5847:
5787:
5046:
895:
441:
792:, but argued that these should be conditioned on contracts for postwar rebuilding being guaranteed to Polish companies.
6310:
5862:
5805:
4315:
4241:
3653:
2731:
2156:
2116:
2042:
2009:
1883:
1831:
1787:
1737:
666:
642:
603:
492:
3455:
6412:
6197:
6082:
6048:
6011:
5964:
5952:
5898:
5703:
5467:
5231:
5092:
5023:
3077:
2501:
2241:
2149:
1578:
1538:
1149:
743:
619:
596:
515:
496:
296:
272:
255:
4720:
3791:
641:, causing several members to renounce their KORWiN memberships, albeit remaining within the coalition. Ahead of the
6615:
638:
4556:
6605:
6392:
6077:
5761:
4473:
6550:
5777:
5751:
5565:
5535:
4949:
1273:
316:
306:
6575:
6305:
5930:
5708:
3908:
Kocyba, Piotra (2020). "The Right in the
Streets: The Past and Present of the Polish March of Independence".
755:
3770:
6555:
6417:
6372:
6233:
6155:
5925:
5745:
5657:
5622:
2463:
1549:
1424:
1218:
811:
571:
205:
6428:
6315:
6280:
6227:
6112:
5892:
5683:
5575:
5545:
5337:
4093:"Polish far-right party to propose anti-LGBT law plus limits on Jewish property restitution and abortion"
3823:
2403:
2373:
1429:
1208:
789:
781:
and culturally homogenous nation built around traditionalist-Catholic principles". It has also expressed
301:
5673:
2407:
6181:
5974:
5947:
5942:
5881:
5733:
5718:
5663:
5219:
4339:
3969:
3521:"Żydzi dokonali ludobójstwa na Polakach – głosi profesor KUL, który jest trójką na liście Konfederacji"
2473:
1793:
1792:
Used
Federation for the Republic of Poland's electoral lists, which in turn were in agreement with the
1782:
1158:
1017:
722:
policies towards immigration, calling for harder stances against legal immigration instead. It is also
559:
511:
286:
268:
6342:
6295:
6214:
6125:
5935:
5857:
5825:
5647:
5592:
1807:
1757:
788:
The party has supported weapons, financial aid and diplomatic support for
Ukraine following the 2022
661:" after World War II, and said that communism is worse than fascism. He said: "Compared to which the
37:
4355:"Far right seeks charges against ministers over "illegal" lockdown that has "damaged Polish nation""
4041:"Far-right MPs condemn Polish government's "mass immigration" policy and call for "ethnic cohesion""
6444:
6434:
6331:
6165:
6072:
5582:
5483:
5401:
5325:
5287:
5194:
5123:
5110:
4901:
3867:"Legislated candidate quotas and women's descriptive representation in preferential voting systems"
3265:
3025:
2916:"Konfederacja zarejestrowana jako partia. "Subwencja nie jest dla nas najważniejsza" – Polsat News"
2181:
2141:
2068:
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1373:
1095:
880:
859:
719:
250:
6449:
6422:
6407:
6263:
6170:
6059:
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483:
political alliance in Poland. It was initially founded in 2018 as a political coalition for the
6387:
6352:
6337:
6325:
6243:
6001:
5969:
5908:
5617:
5368:
3564:[The first city president from the Confederation. Where did Patryk Marjan come from?].
3428:"Stan po Burzy". Konfederacja się dzieli. To ostatnie polityczne podrygi Janusza Korwin-Mikkego
2708:
1944:
1855:
951:
927:
704:
523:
3000:"Konfederacja Korwin Braun Liroy Narodowcy powiększa się o środowiska kresowe | Narodowcy.net"
6625:
6402:
6397:
6258:
6248:
5920:
5886:
5767:
5642:
5637:
5426:
5374:
5262:
5073:
4879:"Wielka rzeź małych partii. Wysyp decyzji o delegalizacji małych, choć zasłużonych ugrupowań"
4066:
3350:"Wybory prezydenckie 2020. Konfederacja: będą prawybory w stylu amerykańskim – WP Wiadomości"
2817:"Grzegorz Braun & Pobudka dołączają do koalicji Ruch Narodowy + Wolność – Grzegorz Braun"
2531:
1863:
1844:
from their electoral lists, whereas 2 other candidates used Confederation's electoral lists.
1812:
1655:
1441:
1027:
723:
539:
4758:
3320:
2898:"Konfederacja Korwin, Liroy, Braun, Narodowcy. Zaprezentowano nazwę i logo. Znamy szczegóły"
2871:"Konfederacja Korwin, Liroy, Braun, Narodowcy. Zaprezentowano nazwę i logo. Znamy szczegóły"
6455:
6220:
5958:
5903:
5728:
5627:
4582:
3730:
3617:"Facebook bans page of Polish right-wing Confederation party with nearly 700,000 followers"
2631:
2466:
1763:
1490:
1437:
1393:
535:
4781:"Jakubiak potwierdza dołączenie do Konfederacji. "Mali muszą się łączyć, żeby być dużymi""
4397:
4380:
2948:"Jakubiak potwierdza dołączenie do Konfederacji. "Mali muszą się łączyć, żeby być dużymi""
1233:
707:, although some have disputed that it does not contain all elements of the radical right.
8:
6107:
5772:
5713:
5698:
5668:
5392:
5135:
4835:"Piotr "Liroy" Marzec: Poglądy, program wyborczy i polityczny [2020] – Radio ZET"
3926:
3824:"Party Organisation of PiS in Poland: Between Electoral Rhetoric and Absolutist Practice"
1826:
1817:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1723:
1646:
1588:
1553:
1545:
1474:
1366:
1222:
1214:
1091:
1031:
1000:
824:
782:
774:
762:
711:
626:
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446:
344:
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218:
148:
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51:
6509:
6439:
6362:
6274:
5540:
5476:
5312:
4668:
4410:
4333:
4259:
4201:"The Polish Presidential Election 2020: which role does far-right politics (not) play?"
4151:
3896:
3853:
3758:
3717:
3676:
2737:
2695:
2649:
1873:
1821:
1727:
1282:
1104:
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875:
841:
770:
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436:
358:
243:
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213:
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5225:
5200:
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5159:
5129:
4414:
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4321:
4311:
4247:
4237:
4155:
4143:
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3888:
3857:
3845:
3762:
3750:
3721:
3709:
3680:
3649:
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2741:
2727:
2699:
2687:
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2606:
2193:
2080:
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1732:
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5275:
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6285:
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5433:
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5269:
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5080:
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2247:
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1746:) whilst the rest of the party, including its entire parliamentary club, were on
1046:
941:
615:
500:
462:
160:
107:
77:
56:
5782:
3103:
2723:
1611:
687:, a member of New Hope, was elected, becoming the party's first city president.
6238:
6102:
5408:
5294:
5117:
5098:
3648:. Brussels, Belgium: Foundation for European Progressive Studies. p. 133.
3298:
2709:"Poland: 'If We Don't Elect the President, the Country Will Plunge into Chaos'"
2506:
1717:
1677:
1626:
1616:
1563:
1459:
1449:
1168:
921:
904:
886:
852:
818:
715:
673:
591:
567:
531:
152:
82:
4325:
4251:
6524:
6461:
5980:
5688:
5602:
5587:
5362:
5172:
4406:
4147:
3917:
3892:
3849:
3754:
3746:
3713:
3690:"Whose Poland is it to be? PiS and the struggle between monism and pluralism"
2920:
2765:"Łączy nas Polexit, Narodowcy i Korwin-Mikke łączą siły przed wyborami do PE"
2691:
2610:
2197:
800:
Confederation's platform includes the following promises, as well as others:
727:
634:
4635:"Partia Wolność znowu nawołuje do przywrócenia kary śmierci – społeczeństwo"
3883:
3866:
3131:"Grzegorz Braun założył własną partię o nazwie Konfederacja Korony Polskiej"
2583:
Mrozowska, Sylwia; Wendt, Jan A.; Tomaszewski, Krzysztof (6 December 2021).
937:
Abolish penalties for street trade and raise the limits on unlicensed trade.
835:
658:
6382:
5875:
4305:
4231:
3840:
3495:"Burza w sieci po występie Korwin-Mikkego. 'Wesołe opowieści pana Janusza'"
1893:
1483:
945:
900:
739:
264:
3672:
5693:
5489:
5319:
5239:
5180:
4998:"Kaja Godek opuszcza Konfederację. Mówi o "marginalizowaniu pro-liferów""
4728:
3373:"Wybory prezydenckie 2020. Konfederacja wyłoniła kandydata na prezydenta"
3187:"Kaja Godek opuszcza Konfederację. Mówi o "marginalizowaniu pro-liferów""
2526:
2185:
2072:
1651:
1479:
1445:
1362:
766:
650:
630:
4138:
3988:"Poland in 2022: Can the Opposition Make Inroads into PiS's Popularity?"
3562:"Pierwszy prezydent miasta z Konfederacji. Skąd się wziął Patryk Marjan"
2682:
761:
Unlike the Law and Justice, its economic position is orientated towards
672:
On April 21, 2024, in the second round of the presidential elections in
4474:"Nacjonalizm w Europie. BBC prezentuje ranking | DW | 15 November 2019"
3052:"Partia Kierowców łączy się z Konfederacją, będzie wspólna lista do PE"
2601:
2584:
1959:
1713:
1660:
1621:
1433:
1154:
1100:
1035:
778:
735:
696:
575:
519:
193:
164:
4505:"Sondaże: Niedzielne wybory parlamentarne wygrywa Zjednoczona Prawica"
4280:"Bosak dla Gazeta.pl: Prezydent Duda nadskakuje środowiskom żydowskim"
3771:"Values or economy? Right-wing Poles weigh options in election runoff"
3424:
562:, announced in late 2018 that they had decided to run together in the
5852:
4973:"Kaja Godek startuje do Parlamentu Europejskiego razem z narodowcami"
4809:
2844:"Kaja Godek startuje do Parlamentu Europejskiego razem z narodowcami"
2795:"Konfederacja zarejestrowana jako partia. Dlaczego to ważna decyzja?"
1954:
1948:
1558:
1454:
1406:
1401:
1287:
1228:
1163:
1041:
777:. In its program, they have stated their goal "to turn Poland into a
703:
on the political spectrum. It is also considered to be a part of the
700:
662:
654:
480:
3547:"Jest decyzja w sprawie Janusza Korwin-Mikkego. "Nie chciałem tego""
1841:
1797:
5141:
3958:. Amsterdam, Netherlands, the: University of Amsterdam. p. 31.
734:, and supports the traditional family model. It has also expressed
731:
4429:"What are the prospects for Poland's radical right Confederation?"
3335:"What are the prospects for Poland's radical right Confederation?"
6347:
4780:
3566:
3432:
1743:
950:
Index the tax exempt amount to be approximately twelve times the
4310:. Giuliano Bobba, Nicolas Hubé. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 2021.
4307:
Populism and the politicization of the COVID-19 vrisis in Europe
3912:. Somerville, Massachusetts: Political Research Associates: 28.
3591:"Polish right-wing opposition party opposes 'vaccine passports'"
2716:
Populism and the Politicization of the COVID-19 Crisis in Europe
5051:
2707:
Lipiński, Artur (2021), Bobba, Giuliano; Hubé, Nicolas (eds.),
1889:
555:
387:
373:
186:
4170:"Polish PM calls Facebook ban on far-right party undemocratic"
3456:"Meet the far-right potential kingmakers in Poland's election"
3213:"Konfederacja oddała "szóstkę" rolnikom – Ekonomika rolnictwa"
2974:"Środowiska kresowe dołączają do Konfederacji. Znamy nazwiska"
2718:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 115–129,
1596:
402:
156:
5804:
4861:"Wolnościowcy zakładają nowe koło. "To koniec Konfederacji""
4806:"Rozpad Konfederacji. Liroy i Jakubiak tworzą własną partię"
3347:
3266:"Wybory do Sejmu i Senatu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 2019 r."
1678:
Political parties who had members with individual agreements
714:
ideas. It has presented a hardline opposition stance to the
5064:
4460:
Democratic Efficacy and the Varieties of Populism in Europe
3956:
Facebook – An Instrument for RightWing Populist Propaganda?
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
2618:Żuk, Piotr; Żuk, Paweł; Pluciński, Przemysław (June 2021).
990:
699:
orientated political alliance, and it is positioned on the
607:
530:
rhetoric and a more hardline opposition stance towards the
488:
423:
3425:
Agnieszka Burzyńska; Andrzej Stankiewicz (25 April 2022),
758:
and opposed laws that were implemented by the government.
538:
and has called for lowering taxes, and has also expressed
3792:"Tom Junes: Polish youth, nationalism, and the far right"
3663:"Opposition will block wage rises for Polish officials".
2582:
646:
6007:
Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
4950:"Poland debates abortion bill amid coronavirus lockdown"
4381:"Populism, Democracy, and Party System Change in Europe"
3438:
625:
In 2022, serious internal splits emerged as a result of
6477:
italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
6029:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
4924:"Polish MPs back even tougher restrictions on abortion"
5047:
Political parties and political associations in Poland
4829:
4827:
4233:
Our man in Warszawa : how the West misread Poland
3865:
Górecki, Maciej A.; Pierzgalski, Michał (March 2021).
1329:
864:
Create a cultural voucher that can be used on arts or
3644:
Boros, Tamas; Freitas, Maria; Skrzypek, Ania (2020).
1907:
3643:
4824:
3925:Kocyba, Piotr; Łukianow, Małgorzata (9 July 2020).
3790:Studien, Zentrum für Osteuropa-und internationale.
590:joined the coalition, which soon afterward elected
3864:
3735:East European Politics and Societies: And Cultures
3454:Cienski, Jan, Kości, Wojciech (5 September 2023).
5679:Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League
4948:Shukla, Sebastian; Klosok, Alex (16 April 2020).
2787:
6611:Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Poland
6522:
6161:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
6017:Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
5598:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
4119:"Gender Ideologies and Polish Political Parties"
3348:oprac. Arkadiusz Jastrzębski (30 October 2019).
2663:"Gender Ideologies and Polish Political Parties"
928:Protect human life from the moment of conception
4532:"Why young Poles voted for "national-liberals""
3078:"Marek Jakubiak nowym szefem koła Konfederacja"
2617:
2553:"Why young Poles voted for "national-liberals""
522:oriented and is considered to be a part of the
6022:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
3924:
3731:"Poland versus Russia: Competition in Ukraine"
2585:"The Challenges of Poland's Energy Transition"
5031:
3559:
3050:S.A, Wirtualna Polska Media (10 April 2019).
858:Allow parents to opt-out their children from
618:, who became the coalition candidate for the
614:. The winner of the presidential primary was
503:, who placed fourth among eleven candidates.
4947:
4800:
4798:
4557:"How Konfederacja Became Poland's Kingmaker"
3588:
3479:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3453:
1464:Philosophical and journalistic organisation
970:
474:
5633:Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home
4970:
4753:[List for the Polish Businessman].
3688:Bill, Stanley; Stanley, Ben (2 July 2020).
3687:
1964:Lobbyist foundation, social activist group
1504:
738:views, and has openly provided support for
710:Its ideology includes support for numerous
564:2019 European Parliament election in Poland
485:2019 European Parliament election in Poland
6496:****: not currently registered as a party
6301:Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp
5038:
5024:
4264:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2575:
2573:
1836:Despite being loosely affiliated with the
1633:
1630:
1322:
1265:
1200:
1141:
1078:
612:2019–20 Confederation presidential primary
36:
6144:Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative
6133:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
5757:Social Movement of the Republic of Poland
5653:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
5608:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
4795:
4396:
4378:
4137:
3970:"Anti-EU Block forms on the Polish right"
3882:
3839:
3728:
3371:Białczyk, oprac Piotr (18 January 2020).
3104:"Wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego 2019"
2681:
2643:
2600:
1892:constituency, as no.2 on the list behind
584:Konfederacja Korwin Braun Liroy Narodowcy
6176:Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
4502:
4457:
3962:
3953:
3614:
3589:Krzysztoszek, Aleksandra (14 May 2021).
3370:
3321:"Wyniki wyborów do Sejmu 2019 na mapach"
2706:
876:Allow licensed civilians to own firearms
690:
6368:Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work
6321:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
6204:Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
6067:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
5992:Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
4352:
4116:
3128:
2895:
2868:
2660:
2570:
16:Political party and coalition in Poland
6581:Anti-Islam political parties in Europe
6531:Confederation Liberty and Independence
6523:
5724:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
4921:
4379:Vachudova, Milada Anna (11 May 2021).
4229:
4090:
4038:
3907:
3871:European Journal of Political Research
3821:
2348:
2264:
1534:Federation for the Republic of Poland
459:Confederation Liberty and Independence
26:Confederation Liberty and Independence
6561:Political parties established in 2018
6291:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
6119:Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft
5868:Communist Party of Western Belorussia
5613:Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
5019:
4922:Davies, Christian (11 January 2018).
4896:
4894:
4892:
4484:from the original on 15 November 2019
4398:10.1146/annurev-polisci-041719-102711
4195:
4193:
4191:
3729:Szeptycki, Andrzej (September 2020).
3615:Adamczyk, Grzegorz (6 January 2022).
3167:from the original on 24 December 2019
2841:
2430:
659:Jews working together with communists
4503:Bodalska, Barbara (7 October 2019).
4067:"The neoliberal far right in Poland"
2896:Rogacin, Kacper (27 February 2019).
2869:Rogacin, Kacper (27 February 2019).
2797:(in Polish). Wprost.pl. 26 July 2019
765:, and it is considered strongly pro-
467:Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość
29:Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość
6566:Political party alliances in Poland
6269:League of the Right of the Republic
6188:Confederation of Independent Poland
6054:Confederation of Independent Poland
4575:""1000+" Powszechna ulga podatkowa"
4530:Network, European Data Journalism.
4529:
4439:from the original on 6 January 2020
4064:
4039:Tilles, Daniel (27 November 2019).
3822:Pytlas, Bartek (24 November 2021).
3789:
3049:
2775:from the original on 8 October 2021
2551:Network, European Data Journalism.
2550:
1840:, they fielded only 1 candidate in
1330:Current organisations and movements
13:
5997:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
5863:Communist Party of Western Ukraine
4889:
4385:Annual Review of Political Science
4211:from the original on 5 August 2020
4188:
4117:Gwiazda, Anna (16 December 2021).
4091:Tilles, Daniel (28 October 2019).
3397:
3237:
2661:Gwiazda, Anna (16 December 2021).
1908:Former organisations and movements
1884:2019 Polish parliamentary election
1832:2019 Polish parliamentary election
1788:2019 Polish parliamentary election
1738:2019 Polish parliamentary election
667:2023 Polish parliamentary election
643:2023 Polish parliamentary election
604:2019 Polish parliamentary election
493:2019 Polish parliamentary election
14:
6637:
6413:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
6234:Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
6049:Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
5965:Polish Christian Democratic Party
5899:Christian Union of National Unity
5704:Polish Party of Animal Protection
5468:Confederation of the Polish Crown
5232:Confederation of the Polish Crown
4837:. 24 January 2020. Archived from
4751:"Pakiet Polskiego Przedsiębiorcy"
3976:. Telewizja Polska. 1 March 2019.
3646:State of Populism in Europe: 2020
2928:from the original on 27 July 2019
1150:Confederation of the Polish Crown
773:, and has also been described as
744:2019 European Parliament election
620:2020 Polish presidential election
597:Confederation of the Polish Crown
516:Confederation of the Polish Crown
497:2020 Polish presidential election
297:Confederation of the Polish Crown
6601:Anarcho-capitalist organizations
5050:
4536:European Data Journalism Network
4353:Wilczek, Maria (30 March 2021).
3129:Rogacin, Kacper (28 June 2019).
2842:Czuma, Beata (28 January 2019).
2823:from the original on 28 May 2019
2557:European Data Journalism Network
2392:
2391:
2338:
2337:
2310:
2309:
2174:
2134:
2061:
2060:
2028:
2027:
1796:, and fielded candidates in the
1359:Agrarian-Consumer Confederation
958:refuse services on moral grounds
730:, it also supports total ban on
639:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
469:), frequently shortened to just
6393:Polish Labour Party - August 80
6210:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
6150:Centre Agreement – Polish Union
5858:Communist Party of Poland (KPP)
4990:
4971:Beata Czuma (28 January 2019).
4964:
4941:
4915:
4871:
4853:
4773:
4743:
4713:
4683:
4653:
4627:
4597:
4567:
4549:
4523:
4496:
4466:
4462:. Poznań: University of Poznań.
4451:
4421:
4372:
4346:
4298:
4272:
4223:
4162:
4110:
4084:
4065:Rae, Gavin (11 December 2019).
4058:
4032:
4006:
3980:
3954:Munteanu, Adriana (June 2020).
3947:
3812:
3634:
3608:
3582:
3560:Maciej Kałach (22 April 2024).
3553:
3539:
3513:
3487:
3418:
3391:
3364:
3341:
3327:
3313:
3283:
3258:
3231:
3205:
3179:
3149:
3122:
3096:
3070:
3043:
3018:
3002:. 28 April 2019. Archived from
2992:
2966:
2940:
2645:10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.101987
2205:
896:Oppose increases in immigration
881:Allow the use of nuclear energy
574:'s party joined the coalition.
6586:Anti-Islam sentiment in Poland
5953:Polish-Catholic People's Party
2908:
2889:
2862:
2835:
2809:
2771:(in Polish). 6 December 2018.
2757:
2544:
2175:
2135:
965:
901:Expect immigrants to integrate
812:social insurance contributions
1:
6571:Right-wing populism in Poland
6541:Eurosceptic parties in Poland
6536:2018 establishments in Poland
6012:Polish Socialist Party – Left
6002:Polish Socialist Party (1892)
5987:Polish People's Party "Piast"
5931:National Radical Camp Falanga
4605:"Szybkie i sprawiedliwe sądy"
4458:Lipinski, Artur (2020). "9".
4286:(in Polish). 13 February 2020
3931:Political Research Associates
3706:10.1080/21599165.2020.1787161
3501:(in Polish). 18 February 2022
3219:(in Polish). 5 September 2019
3026:"Koło Poselskie Konfederacja"
2819:(in Polish). 8 January 2019.
2537:
2486:1x 16 regional preliminaries
2437:Number of initial candidates
756:misinformation about COVID-19
718:, and has criticized its and
6596:Right-wing parties in Europe
6546:Capital punishment in Poland
6418:Self-Defence Social Movement
6078:Polish United Workers' Party
5926:National Radical Camp (1934)
5746:Silesian Separatist Movement
5658:National Radical Camp (1993)
5623:First Self-Governance League
4661:"Bon oświatowy i kulturalny"
1425:Conservative-Monarchist Club
891:refugee resettlement program
572:Piotr Krzysztof Liroy-Marzec
7:
6591:Right-wing populist parties
6429:Solidarity Electoral Action
6316:National Self-Defence Front
6311:National Party "Fatherland"
6281:Liberal Democratic Congress
6193:Conservative People's Party
6113:Alternative Social Movement
5576:Union of Christian Families
5546:Agreement (political party)
5338:Union of European Democrats
4757:(in Polish). Archived from
4727:(in Polish). Archived from
4697:(in Polish). Archived from
4667:(in Polish). Archived from
4611:(in Polish). Archived from
4581:(in Polish). Archived from
3291:"Wybory Parlamentarne 2019"
2924:(in Polish). 27 July 2019.
2724:10.1007/978-3-030-66011-6_9
2520:
2417:
2410:which won 6 seats in total.
1940:Life and Family Foundation
1430:Traditionalist conservatism
1209:Union of Christian Families
795:
790:Russian invasion of Ukraine
742:. When it first ran in the
655:when estrogen stops working
302:Union of Christian Families
256:Europe of Sovereign Nations
10:
6642:
6621:Gun rights advocacy groups
6358:People's National Movement
6182:Coalition for the Republic
5734:Silesian Autonomy Movement
5719:Right Wing of the Republic
5664:National Revival of Poland
4902:"Serwis PKW – Wybory 2019"
3927:"The Right in the Streets"
3084:(in Polish). 25 April 2019
2980:(in Polish). 14 March 2019
2488:7x convention elimination
1976:
1794:Right Wing of the Republic
549:
506:A coalition mainly led by
6505:List of political parties
6474:
6373:Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
6296:Movement for the Republic
6126:Catholic Electoral Action
6095:
6041:
5936:National Radical Camp ABC
5838:
5797:
5648:League of Polish Families
5517:
5389:
5249:
5060:
5000:. pch24.pl. 9 August 2019
4691:"Bezpieczeństwo narodowe"
4126:Government and Opposition
2954:(in Polish). 6 March 2019
2670:Government and Opposition
2485:
2482:
2462:
2455:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2400:
2372:
2258:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2088:
1914:
1901:*At the time in question
1900:
1808:League of Polish Families
1758:Congress of the New Right
1684:
1511:
1414:Political youth movement
1336:
977:
971:Current political parties
649:'s power or facilitating
432:
421:
416:
401:
386:
371:
357:
343:
329:
315:
279:
249:
237:
204:
192:
181:
173:
141:
131:
121:
65:
44:
35:
23:
6198:Democratic Left Alliance
6166:Christian National Union
5674:Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
5583:United Beyond Boundaries
3747:10.1177/0888325420950803
3665:Emerald Expert Briefings
3269:sejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl
2408:Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
1505:Former political parties
1446:integralist conservatism
1096:Libertarian conservatism
807:Eliminate the income tax
637:stances in light of the
495:. Its candidate for the
185:ul. Wiejska 12a, 00-490
6616:COVID-19 misinformation
6450:Third Republic Movement
6423:Social Justice Movement
6264:League and Self-Defense
6171:Christian-Peasant Party
6060:Front of National Unity
5948:National Workers' Party
5943:National People's Union
5848:Catholic People's Party
5740:Silesian Regional Party
3884:10.1111/1475-6765.12443
3828:Politics and Governance
3238:DC (29 November 2019).
1981:
924:'s climate change rules
695:The Confederation is a
554:Two political parties,
534:and immigration. It is
239:Political position
6606:Antisemitism in Poland
6388:Polish Reason of State
6338:Patriotic Self-Defence
5909:Popular National Union
5709:Polish Communist Party
5518:Other existing parties
5369:Polish Socialist Party
4338:: CS1 maint: others (
3841:10.17645/pag.v9i4.4479
3694:East European Politics
3525:Otwarta Rzeczpospolita
1945:Anti-abortion movement
1495:Informal organisation
1378:Informal organisation
916:importation of garbage
475:
466:
6551:Climate change denial
6398:Polish National Party
6306:National Party (1989)
6259:Labour Party (Poland)
6249:Initiative for Poland
6083:United People's Party
6073:Polish Workers' Party
5921:National Radical Camp
5887:Labour Faction (1937)
5752:Socialist Alternative
5638:Kashubian Association
5536:Alliance of Democrats
5484:Polish People's Party
5326:Polish People's Party
5195:Polish People's Party
3673:10.1108/oxan-es263263
2233:No. of overall votes
2227:No. of overall votes
1864:Political Catholicism
1813:Political Catholicism
1656:Anti-environmentalism
1550:Political Catholicism
1442:counter-revolutionary
1219:Political Catholicism
1028:National conservatism
860:sex-education classes
754:, it has also spread
724:socially conservative
691:Ideology and position
540:socially conservative
6576:Monarchism in Poland
5959:Polish Catholic Bloc
5904:Camp of Great Poland
5729:Self-Defence Rebirth
5628:Freedom and Equality
2467:presidential primary
1764:Right-libertarianism
1750:'s electoral lists.
1597:Piotr "Liroy" Marzec
1491:Wojciech Mojzesowicz
1438:Catholic nationalism
1394:Catholic nationalism
956:Allow businesses to
944:exemption to 400,000
570:'s organization and
536:economically liberal
251:European affiliation
6556:Paleolibertarianism
6353:Peasants' Agreement
6156:Christian Democracy
6108:Alliance for Poland
5773:There is One Poland
5714:Real Politics Union
5699:Polish Pirate Party
5669:New Democracy - Yes
5522:political movements
5393:European Parliament
5153:Independents (15)**
4867:. 13 February 2023.
4841:on 30 November 2021
4731:on 28 February 2021
4701:on 28 February 2021
4615:on 28 February 2021
4585:on 28 February 2021
4230:Harper, Jo (2021).
4139:10.1017/gov.2021.57
3398:JA (28 June 2020).
3337:. 23 December 2019.
2683:10.1017/gov.2021.57
2636:2021RePol..7101987Z
2349:Regional assemblies
2270:
2265:European Parliament
1772:Hard Euroscepticism
1768:Economic liberalism
1647:Right-wing populism
1589:Hard Euroscepticism
1554:Economic liberalism
1546:Social conservatism
1475:Polish Peasant Bloc
1374:Krzysztof Tołwiński
1367:free-market economy
1223:Hard Euroscepticism
1215:Social conservatism
1092:Paleolibertarianism
1032:Social conservatism
825:government spending
763:economic liberalism
712:right-wing populist
627:Janusz Korwin-Mikke
528:right-wing populist
526:. It has expressed
359:Regional assemblies
345:European Parliament
229:Hard Euroscepticism
224:Right-wing populism
219:National liberalism
149:Janusz Korwin-Mikke
88:Robert Iwaszkiewicz
6510:Politics of Poland
6440:The Poor of Poland
6363:Poland Comes First
6275:Left and Democrats
6228:European Coalition
5893:National Democracy
5778:Workers' Democracy
5541:Silesians Together
5390:Represented in the
5313:Third Way (Poland)
5206:Independent (1)***
4563:. 12 October 2023.
4435:. 6 January 2020.
3549:. 29 October 2023.
3499:Wydarzenia Interia
3352:. Wiadomosci.wp.pl
3323:. 14 October 2019.
3301:on 17 October 2019
2602:10.3390/en14238165
2402:In coalition with
2269:
2236:% of overall vote
2230:% of overall vote
1894:Piotr Liroy-Marzec
1292:Zbigniew Lipiński
1283:Polish nationalism
1279:National democracy
872:National Security
842:capital punishment
836:judges' assistants
771:Polish nationalist
544:Polish nationalist
437:Politics of Poland
214:Polish nationalism
157:Piotr Liroy-Marzec
103:Włodzimierz Skalik
6518:
6517:
6470:
6469:
6091:
6090:
6037:
6036:
5834:
5833:
5806:Polish–Lithuanian
5415:Polish Initiative
5332:Centre for Poland
5220:National Movement
5201:Centre for Poland
5130:Polish Initiative
4359:Notes From Poland
4097:Notes From Poland
4045:Notes From Poland
3994:. 10 January 2022
3796:en.zois-berlin.de
3667:. 4 August 2021.
3570:. Onet Wiadomości
3108:pe2019.pkw.gov.pl
2518:
2517:
2440:Number of rounds
2415:
2414:
2346:
2345:
2262:
2261:
2203:
2202:
2086:
2085:
1974:
1973:
1905:
1904:
1868:Paleoconservatism
1859:
1733:Kornel Morawiecki
1708:Free and Solidary
1675:
1674:
1671:19 December 2022
1634:13 February 2023
1601:1 September 2018
1542:
1502:
1501:
1398:ultra-nationalism
1381:29 November 2019
1327:
1326:
1323:5 September 2019
1234:Bogusław Rogalski
1018:National Movement
752:COVID-19 pandemic
720:Law and Justice's
580:ultraconservative
566:. In early 2019,
560:National Movement
512:National Movement
455:
454:
442:Political parties
287:National Movement
126:Marcin Sypniewski
113:Witold Tumanowicz
6633:
6482:Zbigniew Ajchler
6378:Poland Fair Play
6343:Party of Regions
6215:Democratic Union
6139:Centre Agreement
6093:
6092:
6039:
6038:
5882:Labor Party (PP)
5836:
5835:
5802:
5801:
5593:Civic Initiative
5571:Party of Drivers
5560:All-Polish Youth
5530:Polish Coalition
5420:Independents (3)
5382:Independents (4)
5306:Independents (4)
5281:Independents (4)
5276:Sovereign Poland
5188:Polish Coalition
5104:Independent (2)*
5087:Sovereign Poland
5055:
5054:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5017:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4977:Wirtualna Polska
4968:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4919:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4898:
4887:
4886:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4831:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4802:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4671:on 10 April 2021
4657:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4571:
4565:
4564:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4400:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4337:
4329:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4263:
4255:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4197:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4176:. 6 January 2022
4166:
4160:
4159:
4141:
4123:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3951:
3945:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3921:
3904:
3886:
3861:
3843:
3816:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3766:
3741:(4): 1113–1135.
3725:
3684:
3659:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3478:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3451:
3436:
3435:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3377:wiadomosci.wp.pl
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3297:. Archived from
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3056:wiadomosci.wp.pl
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3006:on 28 April 2019
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2848:wiadomosci.wp.pl
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2761:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2713:
2703:
2685:
2667:
2657:
2647:
2624:Resources Policy
2614:
2604:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2548:
2434:Final Candidate
2422:
2421:
2411:
2395:
2394:
2387:
2353:
2352:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2271:
2268:
2210:
2209:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2093:
2092:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2031:
2030:
2023:
1986:
1985:
1967:28 January 2019
1951:
1912:
1911:
1879:Gabriel Janowski
1870:
1853:
1838:Polish Coalition
1800:constituencies.
1783:Stanisław Żółtek
1774:
1720:
1682:
1681:
1665:Lech Kędzierski
1642:Party of Drivers
1591:
1585:Direct-democracy
1536:
1509:
1508:
1498:6 December 2018
1417:6 December 2018
1411:Marcin Kowalski
1389:All-Polish Youth
1334:
1333:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1225:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1142:6 December 2018
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:Sławomir Mentzen
1079:6 December 2018
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1038:
1024:Ultranationalism
975:
974:
775:national-liberal
748:Sławomir Mentzen
686:
588:Party of Drivers
478:
428:
425:
411:
396:
381:
366:
352:
338:
324:
199:All-Polish Youth
93:Sławomir Mentzen
73:Konrad Berkowicz
52:Sławomir Mentzen
40:
21:
20:
6641:
6640:
6636:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6631:
6630:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6514:
6500:Portal:Politics
6495:
6493:Marek Biernacki
6490:
6487:Piotr Adamowicz
6484:
6479:
6466:
6445:The Republicans
6332:Social Alliance
6286:Libertas Poland
6087:
6033:
5840:
5830:
5816:Patriotic Party
5807:
5798:Defunct parties
5793:
5788:German Minority
5684:Peasants' Party
5566:National League
5521:
5519:
5513:
5434:Law and Justice
5402:Civic Coalition
5391:
5385:
5343:Independent (1)
5301:Yes! For Poland
5288:Civic Coalition
5270:Law and Justice
5251:
5245:
5148:Yes! For Poland
5111:Civic Coalition
5081:Law and Justice
5062:
5056:
5049:
5044:
5014:
5013:
5003:
5001:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4981:
4979:
4969:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4946:
4942:
4932:
4930:
4920:
4916:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4890:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4844:
4842:
4833:
4832:
4825:
4815:
4813:
4804:
4803:
4796:
4786:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4764:
4762:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4734:
4732:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4704:
4702:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4644:
4642:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4618:
4616:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4588:
4586:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4540:
4538:
4528:
4524:
4514:
4512:
4509:www.euractiv.pl
4501:
4497:
4487:
4485:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4456:
4452:
4442:
4440:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4377:
4373:
4363:
4361:
4351:
4347:
4331:
4330:
4318:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4257:
4256:
4244:
4228:
4224:
4214:
4212:
4207:. 2 July 2020.
4199:
4198:
4189:
4179:
4177:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4121:
4115:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4063:
4059:
4049:
4047:
4037:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3935:
3933:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3800:
3798:
3780:
3778:
3769:
3662:
3656:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3613:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3558:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3462:
3452:
3439:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3396:
3392:
3382:
3380:
3369:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3346:
3342:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3193:. 9 August 2019
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2894:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2746:
2744:
2734:
2711:
2665:
2578:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2523:
2487:
2448:Electoral vote
2420:
2401:
2388:
2385:
2351:
2334:
2331:
2306:
2303:
2267:
2248:Krzysztof Bosak
2208:
2171:
2168:
2131:
2128:
2091:
2057:
2054:
2024:
2021:
1984:
1979:
1947:
1943:
1910:
1866:
1862:
1852:
1851:National Unity
1770:
1766:
1762:
1748:Law and Justice
1716:
1712:
1680:
1654:
1649:
1587:
1583:
1535:
1507:
1467:7 January 2019
1332:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1281:
1274:National League
1266:13 August 2019
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1201:7 January 2019
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1157:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1094:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1047:Krzysztof Bosak
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
973:
968:
798:
693:
680:
616:Krzysztof Bosak
552:
501:Krzysztof Bosak
451:
422:
412:
409:
397:
394:
382:
379:
367:
364:
353:
350:
339:
336:
325:
322:
311:
307:National League
263:
233:
177:6 December 2018
169:
161:Robert Winnicki
117:
108:Krzysztof Tuduj
98:Bartłomiej Pejo
78:Krzysztof Bosak
61:
57:Krzysztof Bosak
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6639:
6629:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6408:Right Alliance
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6239:Forward Poland
6236:
6231:
6224:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6103:Ancestral Home
6099:
6097:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6051:
6045:
6043:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6026:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5977:
5975:People's Party
5972:
5967:
5962:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5914:National Party
5911:
5906:
5901:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5855:
5850:
5844:
5842:
5841:inter-war eras
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5821:Hetmans' Party
5818:
5812:
5810:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5743:
5737:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5525:
5523:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5487:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5465:
5459:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5437:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5412:
5409:Civic Platform
5397:
5395:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5372:
5366:
5360:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5335:
5329:
5323:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5298:
5295:Civic Platform
5284:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5273:
5258:
5256:
5250:Represented in
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5198:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5170:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5145:
5139:
5133:
5127:
5121:
5118:Civic Platform
5107:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5099:Polish Affairs
5096:
5090:
5084:
5069:
5067:
5061:Represented in
5058:
5057:
5043:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5020:
5012:
5011:
4989:
4963:
4940:
4914:
4888:
4870:
4852:
4823:
4812:. 24 June 2019
4794:
4783:. 6 March 2019
4772:
4761:on 5 June 2021
4742:
4721:"Zdrowe życie"
4712:
4682:
4652:
4626:
4596:
4566:
4561:Foreign Policy
4548:
4522:
4495:
4478:Deutsche Welle
4465:
4450:
4420:
4391:(1): 471–498.
4371:
4345:
4317:978-3030660116
4316:
4297:
4271:
4243:978-9633863961
4242:
4222:
4187:
4161:
4132:(4): 641–660.
4109:
4083:
4057:
4031:
4005:
3992:Balkan Insight
3979:
3961:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3922:
3905:
3877:(1): 154–174.
3862:
3834:(4): 340–353.
3818:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3787:
3767:
3726:
3700:(3): 378–394.
3685:
3660:
3655:978-2930769394
3654:
3640:
3633:
3607:
3581:
3552:
3538:
3527:. 14 July 2023
3512:
3486:
3437:
3417:
3390:
3363:
3340:
3326:
3312:
3282:
3257:
3230:
3204:
3178:
3148:
3121:
3095:
3069:
3042:
3017:
2991:
2965:
2939:
2907:
2888:
2861:
2834:
2808:
2786:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2733:978-3030660116
2732:
2704:
2676:(4): 641–660.
2658:
2615:
2579:
2569:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2464:American-style
2461:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2428:Election type
2426:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2398:
2397:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2356:Election year
2350:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2274:Election Year
2266:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2213:Election year
2207:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2179:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2139:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2096:Election year
2090:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2066:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2025:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:Election year
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:9 August 2019
1968:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1860:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1834:
1829:
1827:Witold Bałażak
1824:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1721:
1718:Anti-communism
1710:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:10 April 2019
1666:
1663:
1658:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:17 March 2022
1629:
1627:Artur Dziambor
1624:
1619:
1617:Libertarianism
1614:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1564:Marek Jakubiak
1561:
1556:
1543:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1460:Adam Wielomski
1457:
1452:
1450:anti-democracy
1427:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1169:Grzegorz Braun
1166:
1161:
1159:Traditionalism
1152:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
985:
982:
979:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
962:
961:
960:
954:
948:
938:
932:
931:
930:
925:
922:European Union
918:
909:
908:
907:
905:Polish culture
898:
893:
887:European Union
883:
878:
870:
869:
868:
862:
856:
853:school voucher
846:
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838:
829:
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821:
819:gasoline taxes
815:
808:
797:
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716:European Union
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592:Marek Jakubiak
568:Grzegorz Braun
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532:European Union
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6252:
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6042:Communist era
6040:
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5988:
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5981:Polish Centre
5978:
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5970:Peasant Party
5968:
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5826:Familia Party
5824:
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5689:Piast Faction
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5603:Common Powiat
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5588:Better Poland
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5554:Confederation
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5456:Confederation
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5449:Confederation
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5440:United Poland
5438:
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5364:
5363:Left Together
5361:
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5210:
5205:
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5173:Left Together
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3777:. 7 July 2020
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4511:(in Polish)
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1363:Agrarianism
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2538:References
2381:7.23 (#4)
2378:1,042,328
2324:1,420,287
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2253:1,317,380
2222:2nd round
2219:1st round
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2164:6.75 (#6)
2161:1,443,836
2124:0.79 (#6)
2050:7.16 (#5)
2047:1,547,364
2017:6.81 (#5)
2014:1,256,953
1960:Kaja Godek
1818:Right-wing
1778:Right-wing
1724:Right-wing
1714:Solidarism
1661:Right-wing
1622:Right-wing
1434:monarchism
1155:Monarchism
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940:Raise the
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5160:The Left
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