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Conrad Alexandre Gérard de Rayneval

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20: 257: 251: 164: 132:, who were the recipients of "gifts" from him. His communications to Congress were, for the most part, oral addresses delivered at their secret sessions. During his residence in America he received the degree of LL.D. from 117:'s flagship of the seventeen-ship battle fleet transporting four thousand French troops. Congress welcomed Gerard on July 14, one day before it opened investigations into charges against Deane. 320: 315: 128:
was the best known — to create a sentiment favorable to a closer French alliance, and in somewhat questionable relations with various members of
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Patton, Robert H.(2008). Patriot Pirates: The Privateer War for Freedom and Fortune in the American Revolution, Pantheon Books.
121: 43: 86: 196: 289: 114: 270: 197:"From George Washington to Conrad Alexandre Gérard de Rayneval, 29 October 1783", Rotunda, University of Virginia 340: 79: 282: 109:
with the United States on February 6, 1778. In March, 1778, he travelled to America, as the first accredited
144: 102: 124:, in September, 1779. His activity in America consisted chiefly in subsidizing writers — of whom 137: 98: 330: 325: 129: 8: 235: 19: 90: 30:(12 December 1729 – 16 April 1790), was a French diplomat, born at Masevaux in upper 113:
from France to the United States. He sailed in company with Silas Deane aboard the
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and chief clerk in the Bureau of Foreign Affairs. In 1779, he was elected to the
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Conrad Alexandre Gérard served as secretary of the French legation to the
94: 38:). He is best known as the first French diplomatic representative to the 35: 256: 89:, he conducted the negotiations with the American representatives, 59: 250: 63: 67: 31: 71: 62:
from 1753 to 1759, and secretary of the French Embassy to
70:from 1761 to 1766. In July 1766 he was recalled to 307: 215:, Vol. VIII, p. 267 (1903, public domain). 290: 321:Ambassadors of France to the United States 297: 283: 265:This French diplomat-related article is a 120:This post he held until superseded by the 136:, and on his return to France was made a 316:French people of the American Revolution 143:He was also enrolled as a member of the 18: 101:, which resulted in the signing of the 85:Early in 1778, under instructions from 308: 244: 236:Reyneval on American Quaker pacifism 213:The New International Encyclopaedia 28:Conrad Alexandre Gérard de Rayneval 13: 44:Joseph Matthias Gérard de Rayneval 14: 352: 229: 255: 249: 219: 190: 181: 157: 80:American Philosophical Society 1: 336:18th-century French diplomats 211:Modified from the article in 150: 269:. You can help Knowledge by 107:Treaty of Amity and Commerce 7: 74:to become secretary of the 16:French diplomat (1729–1790) 10: 357: 243: 205: 145:Society of the Cincinnati 122:Chevalier de la Luzerne 49: 23:Conrad-Alexandre Gérard 24: 341:French diplomat stubs 46:was also a diplomat. 22: 169:search.amphilsoc.org 165:"APS Member History" 138:Councilor of State 103:Treaty of Alliance 25: 278: 277: 91:Benjamin Franklin 348: 299: 292: 285: 261: 260: 259: 253: 245: 199: 194: 188: 185: 179: 178: 176: 175: 161: 76:Council of State 56:Elector Palatine 356: 355: 351: 350: 349: 347: 346: 345: 306: 305: 304: 303: 254: 248: 241: 232: 222: 208: 203: 202: 195: 191: 186: 182: 173: 171: 163: 162: 158: 153: 115:comte d'Estaing 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 354: 344: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 302: 301: 294: 287: 279: 276: 275: 262: 239: 238: 231: 230:External links 228: 227: 226: 221: 218: 217: 216: 207: 204: 201: 200: 189: 187:Patton, p. 202 180: 155: 154: 152: 149: 51: 48: 42:. His brother 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 353: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 311: 300: 295: 293: 288: 286: 281: 280: 274: 272: 268: 263: 258: 252: 247: 246: 242: 237: 234: 233: 224: 223: 214: 210: 209: 198: 193: 184: 170: 166: 160: 156: 148: 146: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 118: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 47: 45: 41: 40:United States 37: 33: 29: 21: 271:expanding it 264: 240: 220:Bibliography 212: 192: 183: 172:. Retrieved 168: 159: 142: 126:Thomas Paine 119: 84: 53: 27: 26: 331:1790 deaths 326:1729 births 95:Silas Deane 310:Categories 174:2021-03-31 151:References 99:Arthur Lee 87:Vergennes 36:Haut-Rhin 130:Congress 111:Minister 105:and the 60:Mannheim 206:Sources 64:Austria 97:, and 68:Vienna 32:Alsace 72:Paris 34:(now 267:stub 134:Yale 50:Life 66:at 58:at 312:: 167:. 147:. 140:. 93:, 82:. 298:e 291:t 284:v 273:. 177:.

Index


Alsace
Haut-Rhin
United States
Joseph Matthias Gérard de Rayneval
Elector Palatine
Mannheim
Austria
Vienna
Paris
Council of State
American Philosophical Society
Vergennes
Benjamin Franklin
Silas Deane
Arthur Lee
Treaty of Alliance
Treaty of Amity and Commerce
Minister
comte d'Estaing
Chevalier de la Luzerne
Thomas Paine
Congress
Yale
Councilor of State
Society of the Cincinnati
"APS Member History"
"From George Washington to Conrad Alexandre Gérard de Rayneval, 29 October 1783", Rotunda, University of Virginia
Reyneval on American Quaker pacifism
Flag of France

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