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273:, it received the direct influence of the American Constitution in the configuration of the state as a federal state, fostered such reception by the situation of local autonomy that the cabildos and town councils of the provinces that later formed Venezuela had. Indeed, when the American countries declared their independence from Spain at the beginning of the 19th century, it can be said that the administrative system of the nascent republics of the new world was completely decentralized. The provinces that formed the
187:"There will be no personal jurisdiction: only the nature of the matters will determine the Magistrates to whom their knowledge belongs; and the employees of any branch, in the cases that occur on matters that were not proper to their profession and career, will be subject to the judgment of the Magistrates and ordinary Courts, like other citizens."
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as the official religion of the
Venezuelan State. The election was indirect or second-degree: Only men who owned property could elect one representative for every 20,000 inhabitants who in turn would elect the representatives of the Chamber of Deputies and Senators in addition to the three persons in
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or town councils of
Spanish America for the formation of that great American confederation dreamed of by the local notables. On the other hand, there were seven provinces of the Captaincy General of Venezuela that constituted the federal republic of 1811, and it was the local-federal power that this
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According to the
Federalist system established in the Constitution, each region had the power to administer and govern itself autonomously as long as it did not contradict the principles of the nation. Once the election of provincial deputies to the Congress of the Provinces of Venezuela had taken
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place, the
Provincial Legislatures were urged to dictate their own Constitutions. However, not all provinces had the opportunity to draft one before the fall of the
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To confederate the then provinces of
Venezuela, establishing a State independent from Spain, under a popular, republican and federal government, consecrating the
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during the constituent
Congress and agreed to implement the name "States of Venezuela" as the official name. It recognized the faith of the
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Originally it was to be promulgated prior to the
Federal Constitution so that it could serve as inspiration for the elaboration of the
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Once signed, 228 of its articles were approved, being noteworthy the reservations generated by article 180 for the then Vice
President
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296:, the power remained in the provinces-cities, the central government being an entelechy. To this weakness of the main power,
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The territory of the
Province of Caracas was divided into Departments, these into Cantons and these into Districts.
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The 5 Departments of the
Province were: Caracas, San Sebastián, Los Valles de Aragua, Barquisimeto and San Carlos.
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had local power, and the clearest example of this was the declaration of independence on April 19, 1810, by the
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In the Constitution of 1811, in addition to the influences of the political liberalism of the
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Each Canton comprised three Districts, and sometimes one more depending on the circumstances.
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Each Department consisted of one or more Cantons according to the proportion of localities.
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This Federalist Constitution was approved by the representatives of the Provinces of
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Each District was composed of a portion of territory with ten thousand inhabitants.
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on December 21, 1811. It was overthrown on July 21, 1812 by the capitulation of
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417:(in Spanish). Caracas, Venezuela: Academia de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales.
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On September 5, 1811, a constitutional text of 63 articles was promulgated.
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253:
On July 31, 1811, a constitutional text of 148 articles was promulgated.
362:"Constitución Federal de los Estados de Venezuela, 21 de diciembre 1811"
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Cantons: Canton del Tuy, Canton de los Altos and the Canton of Caracas.
124:, being sanctioned by the Constituent Congress of 1811 in the city of
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La Constitucion de la Provincia de Caracas del 31 de enero de 1812
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It is the most extensive Provincial Constitution of them all.
440:"El 19 de abril de 1810: el primer acto de una gesta civil"
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himself attributed the fall of the first republic in 1812.
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136:. The constitution was in force for exactly seven months.
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and the rest of the executive train. The article stated:
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Political Constitution of the State of Venezuela of 1819
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It established a territorial division for the Province.
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Deputies of the First National Congress of Venezuela
286:text consecrated, which marked the beginning of a
290:in Venezuela, in which, despite the proposals of
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472:Federal Constitution of the States of Venezuela
110:Constitución Federal de los Estados de Venezuela
330:"Constitución Política del Estado de Venezuela"
106:Federal Constitution of the States of Venezuela
22:Federal Constitution of the States of Venezuela
116:and Ibero-America, promulgated and written by
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176:charge of the Executive Power (triumvirate).
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167:, who declared their independence from the
257:Constitution of the Province of Trujillo
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205:Constitution of the Province of Caracas
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366:Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes
265:Federalism in the Constitution of 1811
249:Constitution of the Province of Mérida
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438:Marcano, Rodrigo (19 April 2018).
288:decentralized system of government
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413:Brewer-Carias, Allan R. (2011).
281:and the invitation to the other
112:) was the first Constitution of
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16:First constitution of Venezuela
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388:"Constitución Federal de 1811"
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275:Captaincy General of Venezuela
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335:(in Spanish). Archived from
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88:First Republic of Venezuela
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504:Constitutions of Venezuela
524:Independence of Venezuela
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98:Constitution of Venezuela
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192:Provincial Constitutions
310:Venezuelan independence
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59:Caracas Federal Palace
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392:www.dircost.unito.it
181:Francisco de Miranda
130:Francisco de Miranda
342:on 1 December 2017
279:Cabildo de Caracas
122:Juan Germán Roscio
514:1811 in Venezuela
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478:Succeeded by
424:978-980-12-5359-4
271:French Revolution
118:Cristóbal Mendoza
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41:December 21, 1811
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509:1811 in politics
465:Preceded by
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213:Enacted in 1812.
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51:July 21, 1812
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448:. Retrieved
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337:the original
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519:1811 in law
218:Magna Carta
108:; Spanish:
72:Signatories
498:Categories
475:1811–1812
450:9 February
444:Prodavinci
398:9 February
372:9 February
316:References
157:Barcelona
141:Margarita
134:San Mateo
114:Venezuela
64:Author(s)
304:See also
283:cabildos
209:Source:
161:Trujillo
78:Deputies
56:Location
47:Repealed
37:Ratified
165:Caracas
153:Barinas
126:Caracas
83:Purpose
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346:5 June
163:, and
149:Cumaná
145:Mérida
340:(PDF)
333:(PDF)
452:2023
419:ISBN
400:2023
374:2023
348:2022
120:and
102:1811
96:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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