1196:
604:
1267:
1314:
1416:
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195:
1347:
904:, asserting that the President has the authority under the FVRA to designate an acting CFPB Director. The OLC memo maintained that "both the Vacancies Reform Act and are available for filling on an acting basis a vacancy that results from the resignation of the CFPB's Director" but that "when the President designates an individual...outside the ordinary order of succession, the President's designation necessarily controls." This position was also supported by the General Counsel of the CFPB, Mary E. McLeod.
466:
1452:
1093:. Kagan wrote that "Today's decision wipes out a feature of that agency its creators thought fundamental to its mission—a measure of independence from political pressure." Kagan challenged the separation of powers argument presented by the majority: "Nowhere does the text say anything about the President's power to remove subordinate officials at will." The dissenting Justices did concur on the matter of severability of the remaining structure of the CFPB outside of the director.
1378:
1466:
4523:
1066:. Roberts wrote that the three current uses "are modern and contested. And they do not involve regulatory or enforcement authority comparable to that exercised by the CFPB." Roberts also wrote that the CFPB structure "is also incompatible with the structure of the Constitution, which—with the sole exception of the Presidency—scrupulously avoids concentrating power in the hands of any single individual." Roberts referred back to the precedent established by
4543:
4533:
1234:
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5236:
38:
29:
854:, stated that the majority's decision has the court "second-guessing" the two political branches of government (Congress and the president) on how to structure the executive branch and "wipes out a feature of its creators thought fundamental to its mission—a measure of independence from political pressure."
759:
alleging that Morgan Drexen charged advance fees for debt relief services in violation of the
Telemarketing Sales Rule and engaged in deceptive acts and practices in violation of the Consumer Financial Protection Act (CFPA). The CFPB won this lawsuit and Morgan Drexen was ordered to pay $ 132,882,488
718:
was introduced into the United States House of
Representatives. The bill would have created a five-person commission and removed it from the Federal Reserve System. The CFPB would have been renamed the "Financial Product Safety Commission". The bill was also intended to make it easier to override the
686:
paid $ 98 million in fines and settlement fees in 2013. As the agency's methodology means it can only guess who may be victims of discrimination entitled to settlement funds, as of late 2015, the CFPB had yet to compensate any individuals who were victims of Ally's allegedly discriminatory practices.
611:
From its creation until 2017, the CFPB "has curtailed abusive debt collection practices, reformed mortgage lending, publicized and investigated hundreds of thousands of complaints from aggrieved customers of financial institutions, and extracted nearly $ 12 billion for 29 million consumers in refunds
915:
seeking a temporary restraining order and declaratory judgment to prevent
Mulvaney from becoming acting director, Mulvaney was given access by unnamed individuals with the keys to the director's office on November 27 and ordered all CFPB employees to disregard any claims from English that she is the
681:
House
Republicans criticized the methodology the CFPB uses to identify instances of racial discrimination among auto lenders. Because of legal constraints, the agency used a system to "guess" the race of auto loan applicants based on their last name and listed address. Based on that information, the
1018:
The Court issued its decision on June 29, 2020. The 5–4 decision ruled that the CFPB structure, with a sole director that could only be terminated for cause, was unconstitutional as it violated the separation of powers, vacating the lower court judgement and remanding the case for review. The Court
665:
criticized the CFPB for what was described as a "radical structure" that "is controlled by a single individual who cannot be fired for poor performance and who exercises sole control over the agency, its hiring and its budget." Moreover, the committee alleged a lack of financial transparency and a
352:
and services". According to its web site, the CFPB's "central mission...is to make markets for consumer financial products and services work for
Americans—whether they are applying for a mortgage, choosing among credit cards, or using any number of other consumer financial products". In 2016 alone
1111:
sued the CFPB over its 2017 rule that blocked lenders to attempt to collect funds from borrowers' accounts after two consecutive failed attempts, unless the borrower had consented. Part of its argument in the case was that the CFPB's budgetary structure was unconstitutional, as it did not receive
754:
and abusive practices, including attempts to regulate the practice of law (a function reserved for state bars), attempts to collect attorney-client protected material, and overreaching demands for, and mining of, personal financial information of
American citizens, which has prompted a Government
564:(R-GA) said at one such congressional hearing, "Is the purpose of the database just to name and shame companies? Or should they have a disclaimer on there that says it's a fact-free zone, or this is fake news? That's really what I see happening here." Bill Himpler, executive vice president of the
840:
On June 29, 2020, the
Supreme Court ruled in a 5–4 decision that the firing protections of the director are an unconstitutional restraint on the president's ability to oversee executive branch agencies. "Such an agency lacks a foundation in historical practice and clashes with constitutional
461:
and
Special Advisor to the Secretary of the Treasury on the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to set up the new agency. Due to the way the legislation creating the bureau was written, until the first director was in place, the agency was not able to write new rules or supervise financial
745:
A lawsuit filed July 22, 2013, by Morgan Drexen
Integrated Systems, a provider of outsourced administrative support services to attorneys, and Connecticut attorney Kimberly A. Pisinski, challenged the constitutionality of the CFPB. The complaint, filed in the U.S.
504:
Republicans vowing to derail any nominee in order to encourage a decentralized structure of the organization. Senate
Republicans had also shown a pattern of refusing to consider regulatory agency nominees. The CFPB formally began operation on July 21, 2011.
715:
677:
In 2014, some employees and former employees of the CFPB testified before Congress about an alleged culture of racism and sexism at the agency. Former employees testified they were retaliated against for bringing problems to the attention of superiors.
1102:
849:
from the remaining structure of the CFPB, and the Court ordered that "The agency may therefore continue to operate, but its Director, in light of our decision, must be removable by the President at will." The dissenting opinion, written by Justice
750:, alleged that the "CFPB's structure insulates it from political accountability and internal checks and balances in violation of the United States Constitution. Unbridled from constitutionally-required accountability, CFPB has engaged in
1046:. Roberts wrote that the CFPB structure with a single point of leadership that could only be removed for cause "has no foothold in history or tradition", and has only been used in four other instances: three current uses for the
243:, for-profit colleges, and other financial companies operating in the United States. Since its founding, the CFPB has used technology tools to monitor how financial entities used social media and algorithms to target consumers.
652:
In 2024, the Bureau limited credit card late fees to $ 8. The rule was blocked by a judge, but the reason given for the block was overturned by the Supreme Court giving the Bureau confidence that the rule will be implemented.
353:
most of the hundreds and thousands of consumer complaints about their financial services—including banks and credit card issuers—were received and compiled by CFPB and are publicly available on a federal government database.
872:
to the position of deputy director, and announced that he would leave office at the close of business that day. Cordray indicated that would make English the acting director after his resignation, citing provisions of the
738:, challenged the constitutionality of provisions of the CFPB. One year later, in August 2013, a federal judge dismissed the lawsuit because the plaintiffs had failed to show that they had suffered harm. In July 2015, the
2856:
942:(CID) to Seila Law, which required Seila Law to produce certain documents. Seila Law declined to comply with the CID and challenged the constitutionality of the CFPB. The CFPB brought a motion to enforce the CID to the
733:
Two lawsuits were filed in the early years of the CFPB; they were both dismissed by federal courts, but one was appealed and is still ongoing. The first one, filed on June 21, 2012, by a Texas bank along with the
481:
Elizabeth Warren, who proposed and established the CFPB, was removed from consideration as the bureau's first formal director after Obama administration officials became convinced Warren could not overcome strong
728:
3766:
624:
tools for consumers, including Ask CFPB, which compiles plain-language answers to personal finance questions, and Paying for College, which estimates the cost of attending specific universities based on the
3799:
2105:
512:
claim that it is a "vital tool that can help consumers make informed decisions". CFPB detractors argue that the CFPB database is a "gotcha game" and that there is already a database maintained by the
1733:
1119:
That opinion was appealed to the US Supreme Court, which reversed the 5th Circuit and upheld the CFPB's funding mechanism. May 2024, the Court ruled for the CFPB in a 7-2 decision written by Justice
1023:
from the rest of the statute establishing the agency, and thus "The agency may therefore continue to operate, but its Director, in light of our decision, must be removable by the President at will."
574:, as acting director of the CFPB, removed all 25 members of the agency's Consumer Advisory Board on June 5, 2018, after eleven of them held a press conference on June 3 in which they criticized him.
1684:
755:
Accountability Office ("GAO") investigation, commenced on July 12, 2013." On August 22, 2013, one month after Morgan Drexen's lawsuit, the CFPB filed its own lawsuit against Morgan Drexen in the
670:, expressed particular concern about travel costs and a $ 55 million renovation of CFPB headquarters, stating "$ 55 million is more than the entire annual construction and acquisition budget for
3534:
742:
affirmed in part and reversed in part, holding that the bank, but not the states that later joined the lawsuit, had standing to challenge the law, and returned the case for further proceedings.
4169:
916:
acting director. Both English and Mulvaney sent emails to the entire 1,600-person staff of the CFPB, each signing as "Acting Director" of the agency. On November 28, 2017, U.S. District Judge
3081:
3440:
2810:
2883:
4187:
1850:
560:
Testimony in US Congressional hearings of 2017 have elicited concerns that the wholesale publication of consumer complaints is both misleading and injurious to the consumer market. Rep.
4202:
3677:
3633:
2190:..."advanced the 'crown jewel' of the GOP-led regulatory reform effort, effectively gutting the Dodd-Frank financial regulations that were put in place during the Obama administration."
1135:
affirmed sanctions levied by the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia against the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau due to its conduct during discovery.
970:
943:
756:
739:
702:
On May 21, 2018, US President Donald Trump signed into law Congressional legislation repealing the enforcement of automobiles lending rules. On May 24, 2018, Trump signed into law the
821:
719:
CFPB decisions. It passed in the House of Representatives on February 27, 2014 and was received by the Senate on March 4. It was never considered in the Democratic controlled Senate.
290:. The CFPB qualifies as a large independent agency that was designed to consolidate its employees and responsibilities from a number of other federal regulatory bodies, including the
4979:
4232:
2472:
5295:
4015:
3733:
703:
5305:
4845:
4227:
4192:
4174:
874:
554:
427:
247:
171:
1912:
4391:
4376:
568:, a trade group representing banks and other lenders responded "Something needs to be done." "Once the damage is done to a company, it's hard to get your reputation back.
4796:
2063:
644:
In 2016, the CFPB took its first enforcement action against a company that the CFPB alleged had failed to properly protect the privacy and security of consumers data.
3756:
3320:
3584:
912:
3054:
2951:
1913:"President Obama Names Elizabeth Warren Assistant to the President and Special Advisor to the Secretary of the Treasury on the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau"
3028:
1518:
533:
sessions, and the possibility existed that the appointment could be challenged in court. This type of recess appointment was unanimously ruled unconstitutional in
3789:
877:
providing that the deputy director of the CFPB becomes acting director in the "absence or unavailability" of the director. Later the same day, however, President
4401:
2490:
1132:
3384:
1112:
funding through Congressional appropriations but requested its funding through the Federal Reserve. While the district court ruled against the association, the
4956:
1647:
938:
Seila Law LLC (Seila Law), a law firm that provided debt relief services, was under investigation by the CFPB. As part of its investigation, the CFPB issued a
957:
was dismissed. The 9th Circuit panel affirmed the District Court's ruling, and agreed that the Supreme Court's prior decisions upholding for-cause removal in
933:
3701:
1737:
3875:
3655:
2512:
1688:
989:
954:
814:
763:
In October 2016, the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled that it was unconstitutional for the CFPB director to be removable by the
4431:
3409:
3367:
3283:
2516:
1108:
662:
391:
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2152:
845:
wrote in the majority opinion, which was joined by his conservative colleagues. The statutes around the Director's position on the CFPB were considered
4053:
4008:
3822:
1991:
212:
775:, wrote that the law was "a threat to individual liberty" and instead found that the president could remove the CFPB director at will. Circuit Judge
375:
under the CFPB. The bank will then be known as a CFPB regulated bank. The CFPB will examine the institution for compliance with bank regulatory laws.
4835:
833:
3441:"Leandra English, the woman at the center of a White House battle for control of the CFPB, files lawsuit against Trump pick to lead watchdog agency"
2759:
5310:
5300:
4179:
3140:
3091:
2709:
1789:
2442:
4503:
4416:
2231:
3422:
4926:
4791:
4441:
4411:
1966:
1847:
682:
agency charged several lenders were discriminating against minority applicants and levied large fines and settlements against those companies.
87:
5285:
4526:
4001:
2203:
3187:
2655:
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4705:
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2923:
4896:
4657:
3168:
2907:
1503:
1493:
747:
307:
3931:
1945:
4941:
4865:
4381:
2681:
2468:
542:
On July 16, 2013, the Senate confirmed Cordray as director in a 66–34 vote. Cordray resigned in late 2017 to run for governor of Ohio.
5121:
4951:
4579:
4212:
4078:
2378:
1498:
1195:
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to be the first formal director of the CFPB. Prior to his nomination, Cordray had been hired as chief of enforcement for the agency.
3723:
3629:
3598:
2587:
2090:
508:
Since the CFPB database was established in 2011, more than four million complaints have been published. CFPB supporters include the
5192:
4781:
4634:
4386:
1819:
2404:
2342:
4875:
4672:
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1047:
565:
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3113:
780:
626:
527:
to install Cordray as director through the end of 2013. This was a highly controversial move as the Senate was still holding
407:
299:
4891:
4612:
4073:
4024:
3212:
890:
303:
3474:
831:
In October 2019, the Supreme Court announced it would review the constitutionality of the Bureau's structure in the case
4299:
Credit by Banks and Persons Other Than Brokers or Dealers for the Purpose of Purchasing or Carrying Margin Stock (Reg U)
2360:
5036:
4921:
4436:
4345:
4063:
2836:
1880:
399:
2429:
2009:
1266:
5315:
4931:
4916:
4840:
4426:
439:
337:
232:
3912:
3893:
3567:
2976:
454:, a newly created umbrella organization of some 250 consumer, labor, civil rights and other activist organizations.
5159:
4786:
4617:
4406:
4324:
2857:"Standing Alone, But Firm; Morgan Drexen Presses Forth in Lawsuit Against the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau"
2841:
2178:
735:
483:
3003:
1895:
1815:
5114:
4607:
3691:
1538:
882:
671:
270:
the director without cause but allowed the agency to remain in operation. The Bureau is one of the agencies that
251:
3975:
2520:
1622:
828:
ruled against its structure. In January 2019, the Supreme Court denied review of the DC Circuit Court decision.
5154:
5031:
4766:
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4207:
4121:
4058:
1313:
1184:
1055:
1051:
999:
764:
451:
322:
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4936:
4870:
4771:
4572:
4355:
1485:
1116:
ruled in favor of the association in October 2022, deeming that its funding structure was unconstitutional.
378:
The regulations implemented by the Bureau are housed in Chapter X of Title XII Banks and Banking of the U.S.
311:
262:. The CFPB's status as an independent agency has been subject to many challenges in court. In June 2020, the
2308:
5185:
4855:
4667:
4493:
4396:
4270:
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1415:
841:
structure by concentrating power in a unilateral actor insulated from Presidential control," Chief Justice
431:
395:
387:
383:
2133:
4421:
4350:
3988:
379:
263:
5170:
3894:"Evasive Deposition Tactics by the CFPB Supported Dismissal as a Sanction, Affirmed by Eleventh Circuit"
3535:"At the CFPB, two acting directors show up to take command; one brings doughnuts, the other well-wishes"
2282:
4641:
4360:
4319:
4159:
4043:
939:
729:
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act § Constitutional challenge to Dodd–Frank
458:
3347:
791:$ 109 million, but she dissented from giving the president a new power to remove the director, citing
716:
Consumer Financial Protection Safety and Soundness Improvement Act of 2013 (H.R. 3193; 113th Congress)
585:
to serve as director of the CFPB. His nomination was approved on September 30, 2021, by a 50-48 vote.
5051:
4961:
4629:
4602:
4149:
920:, who had been appointed by President Trump just a few months earlier, denied English's motion for a
687:
In 2016, the House voted to overturn its 2013 guidance, with 88 Democrats joining House Republicans.
603:
403:
1103:
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. Community Financial Services Association of America, Limited
595:
a choice between a settlement or litigation around its handling of fraud and scams on its platform.
557:, passed the House on June 8, 2017. Also in June 2017, the Senate was crafting its own reform bill.
5290:
5046:
4801:
4677:
4565:
4131:
4126:
3790:"With Chief in Charge, SCOTUS Strikes Down Louisiana Abortion Law and Eliminates CFPB Independence"
3673:
3651:
2379:"Supreme Court sides with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, spurning a conservative attack"
988:. While the Ninth Circuit and DC Circuit had held that the CFPB's structure is constitutional, the
792:
513:
315:
295:
267:
1346:
795:. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated the decision and ordered
5178:
4756:
4624:
4477:
4222:
3757:"Supreme Court leaves consumer regulator standing but backs president's ability to fire director"
3321:"Supreme Court leaves consumer regulator standing but backs president's ability to fire director"
1597:
908:
897:
1002:—another agency whose director can be removed only for cause—violated the separation of powers.
588:
In June 2024, the CFPB proposed banning using medical debt in credit reports or loan decisions.
4776:
2784:
921:
784:
5126:
5073:
5026:
3696:
487:
357:
328:
The CFPB opened its website in early February 2011 to accept suggestions from consumers via
5149:
4498:
4472:
4329:
4309:
4197:
4139:
4096:
3936:
2040:
1457:
1426:
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837:
considering the split decision of the lower courts. Oral arguments began on March 3, 2020.
546:
535:
501:
491:
435:
415:
411:
130:
8:
5109:
5041:
4106:
2928:
2443:"Consumer protection agency urges Americans to beware of Bitcoin, other cryptocurrencies"
2256:
2110:
1711:
1564:
1082:
772:
694:
as Director of the CFPB after being investigated by the Office of Special Counsel (OSC).
340:, the bureau is tasked with the responsibility to "promote fairness and transparency for
216:
3969:
805:
D.C. Circuit found that the CFPB's structure was constitutional by a vote of 7–3. Judge
194:
5091:
5067:
4725:
4698:
4265:
3993:
3850:
2884:"D.C. Circuit revives constitutional challenge to Consumer Financial Protection Bureau"
2068:
2035:
1513:
1059:
994:
776:
524:
443:
325:, monitors and reports on markets, as well as collects and tracks consumer complaints.
2736:
977:(2018), in which the Circuit found that the structure of the CFPB was constitutional.
767:
only for cause, such as "inefficiency, neglect of duty or malfeasance." Circuit Judge
321:
The CFPB writes and enforces rules for financial institutions, examines both bank and
5136:
4542:
4532:
4101:
3876:"Supreme Court Rules Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Funding Structure is Legal"
3794:
3542:
3508:
3448:
2629:
2595:
2316:
1950:
1876:
1655:
779:
agreed that the CFPB Director had been wrong in adopting a new interpretation of the
691:
349:
5220:
4144:
4116:
3979:
3385:"Leandra English Named Deputy Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau"
2208:
1833:
1201:
947:
917:
863:
817:, while each of the circuit judges from the earlier panel wrote separate dissents.
810:
806:
621:
561:
447:
220:
80:
3984:
2204:"The House quietly voted to destroy post-financial-crisis Wall Street regulations"
2106:"Obama to use executive power to name consumer watchdog chief over GOP objections"
5259:
5254:
5085:
4588:
4536:
4508:
1854:
1471:
1352:
1272:
1233:
1120:
1090:
1043:
1031:
869:
788:
768:
667:
509:
494:
474:
291:
283:
259:
255:
158:
3851:"Existential Threat to CFPB Spotlights Massive Stakes of New Supreme Court Term"
1734:"Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Website Launched and Open for Suggestions"
465:
5000:
4946:
4730:
3029:"CFPB Wins Final Judgment Against Morgan Drexen for Illegal Debt-Relief Scheme"
2952:"Conn. attorney, support services provider sue CFPB over alleged 'data mining'"
2508:
1917:
1539:"Financial report of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Fiscal year 2021"
1324:
1086:
825:
683:
633:
550:
240:
2710:"Scaling back Dodd-Frank is just the beginning of Trump's run on deregulation"
1759:
457:
On September 17, 2010, President Obama announced the appointment of Warren as
5279:
4715:
4710:
4693:
3546:
3512:
3452:
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2599:
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1659:
1319:
1206:
1113:
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886:
666:
lack of accountability to Congress or the President. Committee Vice Chairman
571:
450:, who later became a US senator. The proposed CFPB was actively supported by
341:
287:
102:
89:
5264:
4546:
4290:
4111:
3823:"U.S. consumer protection watchdog's funding unconstitutional, court rules"
3387:. Washington, D.C.: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. November 24, 2017
3141:"Full DC Circuit upholds structure of Consumer Financial Protection Bureau"
2491:"CFPB says US Supreme Court rulings justify reviving credit card fees rule"
2283:"Senate confirms Rohit Chopra to lead Consumer Financial Protection Bureau"
1508:
1421:
1302:
1222:
1039:
1035:
1027:
1020:
950:
granted the motion after finding the CFPB was constitutionally structured.
901:
878:
846:
842:
582:
520:
470:
271:
228:
144:
2785:"H.R. 3193 – Consumer Financial Freedom and Washington Accountability Act"
2469:"Dwolla Fined $ 100,000 by CFPB in First Data Security Enforcement Action"
2232:"Mick Mulvaney fires all 25 members of consumer watchdog's advisory board"
1377:
5200:
5079:
4720:
4467:
4462:
3913:"Richard Cordray resigns as head of Consumer Financial Protection Bureau"
3145:
2980:
1383:
1078:
851:
751:
372:
345:
236:
3258:"Supreme Court Divided on Trump's Power to Fire Head of Consumer Bureau"
2309:"Biden proposes to ban medical debt from credit reports, loan decisions"
1992:
Elizabeth Warren's Dream Becomes a Real Agency She May Never Get to Lead
1465:
4170:
Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978
3728:
1848:
The First Year of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau: An Overview
1007:
787:
did not apply to the CFPB, and fining the petitioning mortgage company
2361:
Republicans Want to Sideline This Regulator. But It May Be Too Popular
632:
In 2014, the CFPB attempted to help consumers understand the risks of
4291:
Prohibition Against the Paying of Interest on Demand Deposits (Reg Q)
3916:
1402:
578:
529:
310:. The bureau is an independent unit located inside and funded by the
1648:"Is this the end of Project 2025, the plan that riled Donald Trump?"
1565:"Technology Regulation by Default: Platforms, Privacy, and the CFPB"
612:
and canceled debts." That figure had risen to $ 19 billion by 2024.
500:
However, Cordray's nomination was immediately in jeopardy due to 44
5225:
4995:
3963:
3634:
United States District Court for the Central District of California
3475:"Consumer bureau's top lawyer sides with Trump in leadership clash"
3352:
3284:"Supreme Court rules consumer bureau director can be fired at will"
2714:
2686:
1873:
Financial justice : the people's campaign to stop lender abuse
1239:
944:
United States District Court for the Central District of California
907:
On November 26, English (represented by former CFPB Senior Counsel
757:
United States District Court for the Central District of California
740:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
185:
4557:
3724:"Case File: Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau"
3568:
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Has 2 Bosses Claiming Control
3175:. Vol. CCLXXI, no. 145. Dow Jones/News Corp. p. A5.
3827:
3086:
1019:
recognized that the statutes around the director of the CFPB was
797:
364:
333:
329:
3368:
Dueling Appointments Lead to Clash at Consumer Protection Bureau
3188:"Federal court rules consumer bureau structure unconstitutional"
3082:"The D.C. Circuit's gratuitous ruling on CFPB constitutionality"
3055:"Court Upholds Consumer Agency, Minus Its Leader's Job Security"
2811:"CFPB Reform Bill Introduced in House Designed to Pass Congress"
2682:"Trump signs bill blocking consumer bureau auto-lending measure"
2257:"PN116 — Rohit Chopra — Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection"
4980:
List of banks acquired or bankrupted during the Great Recession
1479:
1015:
on October 18, 2019, and heard oral argument on March 3, 2020.
924:
and allowed Mulvaney to begin serving as CFPB Acting director.
368:
4303:
Transactions Between Member Banks and Their Affiliates (Reg W)
3585:
Directors duel over control of U.S. consumer protection agency
3423:"Memorandum for Donald F. McGahn II, Counsel to the President"
2924:"Private firm sues CFPB, challenges board's constitutionality"
2103:
704:
Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act
3932:"Consumer bureau director resigns after Biden's inauguration"
3410:
CFPB's controversial structure looms over leadership showdown
2622:"House Republicans Clash With Consumer Protection Unit Chief"
2064:"Former Ohio Attorney General Picked to Lead Consumer Agency"
1967:"Former Ohio Attorney General Picked to Lead Consumer Agency"
1790:"Public window on financial complaints could be closing soon"
592:
4815:
3599:"President Wins Round in the Battle for the Consumer Bureau"
37:
28:
3761:
3325:
2195:
1930:
1712:"Regulatory Monitors: Policing Firms in the Compliance Era"
1357:
1277:
1030:
wrote the majority opinion joined by conservative Justices
900:
released an opinion, written by Assistant Attorney General
224:
2837:"Dodd–Frank Unconstitutional Power-Grab, Says New Lawsuit"
2517:
U.S. House of Representatives Financial Services Committee
1685:"FACTBOX-New US consumer financial bureau has wide powers"
516:
although that information is not available to the public.
286:, the Bureau's priorities are mortgages, credit cards and
250:, whose passage in 2010 was a legislative response to the
4846:
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
3597:
Rogers, Katie; Bernard, Tara Siegel (November 29, 2017).
2656:"Consumer chief didn't violate ethics rules, agency says"
2359:
Steve Eder, Jessica Silver-Greenberg & Stacy Cowley,
2170:
2156:
913:
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
875:
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
706:, exempting dozens of banks from the CFPB's regulations.
690:
Cordray was accused but cleared of any violations of the
555:
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
486:
opposition. On July 17, President Obama nominated former
428:
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
248:
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
172:
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
4266:
Reserve Requirements for Depository Institutions (Reg D)
4023:
3235:"Justices to review constitutionality of CFPB structure"
1519:
List of financial regulatory authorities by jurisdiction
965:
were "controlling". It also referred approvingly to the
4325:
Availability of Funds and Collection of Checks (Reg CC)
3114:"PHH Corporation v. CFPB, No. 15-1177 (D.C. Cir. 2017)"
2343:"JPMorgan considers suing consumer watchdog over Zelle"
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
549:, proposed by the House Financial Services Committee's
4957:
National fiscal policy response to the Great Recession
3501:"Battle for Control of Consumer Agency Heads to Court"
1096:
5296:
Financial regulatory authorities of the United States
4252:
Extensions of Credit by Federal Reserve Banks (Reg A)
3647:
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. Seila Law LLC
3625:
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. Seila Law LLC
2405:"Consumer-protection agency launches 'Ask CFPB' tool"
2091:"Four million complaints: More than just a milestone"
1736:. mybanktracker.com. February 7, 2011. Archived from
934:
Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
442:. The agency was originally proposed in 2007 by then
5306:
Independent agencies of the United States government
2949:
2402:
2104:
Nakamura, David; Sonmez, Felicia (January 4, 2012).
1946:"GOP stalls confirmation of consumer agency nominee"
1774:
1762:. United States Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
1447:
927:
857:
3692:"Is the CFPB Unconstitutional? We'll Soon Find Out"
2134:"SCOTUS rules against Obama on recess appointments"
2061:
1964:
1109:
Community Financial Services Association of America
581:formally submitted to the Senate the nomination of
477:
as the first director of the CFPB on July 18, 2011.
392:
Alternative Mortgage Transaction Parity Act of 1982
5076:(Europe, Middle East and North Africa, Asia; 2009)
4054:Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
2760:"House to take another swing at Dodd–Frank reform"
2679:
889:, as acting director, citing the authority of the
336:, and its own website interface. According to the
213:independent agency of the United States government
4287:Privacy of Consumer Financial Information (Reg P)
3669:PHH Corp. v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
3004:"A tale of two lawsuits: CFPB sues Morgan Drexen"
2588:"Consumer Bureau Faulted on Auto Lending Inquiry"
1682:
868:On November 24, 2017, Director Cordray appointed
834:Seila Law v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
760:in restitution and a $ 40 million civil penalty.
5277:
4884:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
2921:
2909:State National Bank of Big Spring, et al. v. Lew
2751:
2033:
1943:
663:United States House Financial Services Committee
4504:History of central banking in the United States
3781:
1590:
1126:
4927:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
4792:Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
4315:Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices (Reg AA)
3755:Mangan, Dan; Higgens, Tucker (June 29, 2020).
3319:Mangan, Dan; Higgens, Tucker (June 29, 2020).
3213:"State National Bank of Big Spring v. Mnuchin"
2507:
2150:
5186:
4573:
4009:
3754:
3596:
3318:
3301:
2707:
2055:
2007:
1816:"What happens when a bank hits $ 10 billion?"
1787:
4851:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
4275:Limitations on Interbank Liabilities (Reg F)
3255:
3185:
3048:
3046:
2307:Diamond, Dan; Gregg, Aaron (June 12, 2024).
2306:
2757:
2179:"House votes to kill Dodd-Frank. Now what?"
2153:"Cooling Tensions, Senate Confirms Cordray"
1870:
1504:Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations
1494:Regulatory responses to the subprime crisis
809:, writing for the majority, found that the
748:District Court for the District of Columbia
639:
308:Department of Housing and Urban Development
5193:
5179:
4988:
4942:Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
4866:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
4580:
4566:
4016:
4002:
3968:
3404:
3402:
2828:
2653:
2547:"Ex-staffer: CFPB run like a 'plantation'"
1678:
1676:
1556:
1058:, and temporarily for one year during the
382:. Some notable examples include the ECOA (
371:, it falls under the guidance, rules, and
246:The CFPB's creation was authorized by the
193:
36:
27:
5122:Effects of the Great Recession on museums
4952:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
4836:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit
4213:Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act
4079:Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
3139:Weiss, Debra Cassens (January 31, 2018).
3043:
3001:
2513:"CFPB Lacks Oversight and Accountability"
1499:Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate
1064:Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
4816:Government policy and spending responses
4782:Government National Mortgage Association
4278:International Banking Operations (Reg K)
4184:Competitive Equality Banking Act of 1987
3473:Woellert, Lorraine (November 26, 2017).
3472:
3169:"Judge Rules Against Bureau's Structure"
2950:Karmasek, Jessica M. (August 10, 2013).
2912:, no. 13-5247 (D.C. Cir, July 24, 2015).
2808:
2566:"Worker alleges CFPB 'trail of victims'"
2036:"Richard Shelby: Richard Cordray is DOA"
1820:Independent Community Bankers of America
1683:Warren, Elizabeth (September 14, 2010).
1074:as a basis for the majority's decision.
881:appointed the incumbent director of the
674:for the totality of federal buildings."
602:
598:
464:
258:and is an independent bureau within the
5311:2011 establishments in Washington, D.C.
5301:Government agencies established in 2011
4876:2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package
3910:
3848:
3820:
3690:Adler, Jonathan H. (October 18, 2019).
3399:
3281:
3166:
3079:
2544:
2488:
2403:Maya Jackson Randall (March 22, 2012).
2376:
1709:
1673:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1562:
1048:United States Office of Special Counsel
566:American Financial Services Association
5278:
4306:Borrowers of Securities Credit (Reg X)
3498:
3052:
2758:Kasperowicz, Pete (February 7, 2014).
2729:
2654:Manchester, Julia (November 3, 2017).
2619:
2432:". CNNMoney. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
2430:Compare College Costs with Online Tool
2131:
1944:Puzzanghera, Jim (September 7, 2011).
1623:"Consumer Financial Protection Bureau"
1593:"Warning Shot On Financial Protection"
1544:. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
998:(2018) held that the structure of the
5174:
4861:Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
4831:Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008
4814:
4752:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
4561:
4295:Credit by Brokers and Dealers (Reg T)
4069:Financial Stability Oversight Council
4049:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
3997:
3911:Wattles, Jackie (November 24, 2017).
3787:
3689:
3532:
3438:
3348:"Note to staff from Director Cordray"
3160:
3138:
2881:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2484:
2482:
2428:Liberto, Jennifer (April 11, 2012). "
2340:
2280:
2229:
2201:
2176:
2144:
2062:Appelbaum, Binyamin (July 17, 2011).
1965:Appelbaum, Binyamin (July 17, 2011).
1896:Obama names Warren as special adviser
1871:Kirsch, Larry; Mayer, Robert (2013).
1081:wrote the dissent joined by Justices
781:Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act
709:
408:Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act
300:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
5286:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
5203:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
4747:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
4218:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
4074:National Credit Union Administration
4039:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
4025:Bank regulation in the United States
3976:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
3929:
3080:Frankel, Alison (October 11, 2016).
2882:Adler, Jonathan H. (July 24, 2015).
2834:
2010:"Dodd–Frank Under Fire a Year Later"
1834:"Code of Federal Regulations - eCFR"
1591:Eaglesham, Jean (February 9, 2011).
1579:
1138:
891:Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998
314:, with interim affiliation with the
304:National Credit Union Administration
274:advocates that Congress should cut.
205:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
22:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
5037:Collateralized mortgage obligations
4587:
3499:Cowley, Stacy (November 26, 2017).
3282:Rowland, Geoffrey (June 29, 2020).
3002:Kaplinsky, Alan (August 23, 2013).
2845:. Competitive Enterprise Institute.
2809:Lunsford, Patrick (March 5, 2015).
2680:Warmbrodt, Zachary (May 21, 2018).
2620:Finkle, Victoria (March 16, 2016).
2563:
2475:from the original on March 9, 2016.
2281:Gregg, Aaron (September 30, 2021).
1296:(5 years, 324 days total)
1097:2022 dispute over funding structure
722:
647:
13:
4064:Federal Reserve Board of Governors
3821:Redmond, Nate (October 20, 2022).
3802:from the original on June 29, 2020
3769:from the original on June 29, 2020
3736:from the original on June 16, 2020
3704:from the original on June 21, 2020
3533:Merle, Renae (November 27, 2017).
3439:Merle, Renae (November 26, 2017).
3053:Cowley, Stacy (October 12, 2016).
2922:Pollock, Richard (July 23, 2013).
2576:
2479:
2034:Epstein, Reid J. (July 21, 2011).
615:
426:In July 2010, Congress passed the
400:Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
14:
5327:
5132:2007–2008 world food price crisis
4932:Chinese economic stimulus program
4917:2008 European Union stimulus plan
4841:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
4136:Interest Rate Control Act of 1966
3955:
3930:Lane, Sylvan (January 20, 2021).
3849:Johnson, Jake (October 2, 2023).
3788:Adler, Jonathan (June 29, 2020).
2835:Hall, Christine (June 21, 2012).
928:2019 dispute over CFPB leadership
858:2017 dispute over acting director
801:review. On January 31, 2018, the
771:, joined by Senior Circuit Judge
620:The CFPB has created a number of
338:United States Treasury Department
235:, mortgage-servicing operations,
5234:
5160:List of countries by public debt
4787:National Asset Management Agency
4541:
4531:
4522:
4521:
4271:Electronic Fund Transfer (Reg E)
4261:Home Mortgage Disclosure (Reg C)
4256:Equal Credit Opportunity (Reg B)
2842:Competitive Enterprise Institute
2586:Moyer, Liz (November 25, 2015).
2151:Peralta, Eyder (July 16, 2013).
2132:Prokop, Andrew (June 26, 2014).
1990:Bennett D, Dougherty C. (2011).
1788:Kevin Freking (April 23, 2017).
1710:Van Loo, Rory (August 1, 2018).
1569:Georgetown Law Technology Review
1478:
1464:
1450:
1414:
1376:
1345:
1312:
1265:
1232:
1194:
736:Competitive Enterprise Institute
656:
577:On February 13, 2021, President
5115:2008 Central Asia energy crisis
5032:Collateralized debt obligations
4320:Community Reinvestment (Reg BB)
3923:
3904:
3886:
3868:
3842:
3814:
3748:
3716:
3683:
3661:
3639:
3617:
3590:
3583:Patrick Rucker, Richard Cowan,
3577:
3560:
3526:
3492:
3466:
3432:
3415:
3412:, Reuters (November 27, 2017).
3377:
3360:
3340:
3275:
3249:
3227:
3205:
3179:
3167:Hayashi, Yuka (June 22, 2018).
3132:
3106:
3073:
3021:
2995:
2979:. Morgan Drexen. Archived from
2969:
2943:
2915:
2901:
2875:
2849:
2802:
2777:
2701:
2673:
2647:
2613:
2557:
2538:
2501:
2461:
2435:
2422:
2396:
2370:
2353:
2341:Anand, Nupur (August 2, 2024).
2334:
2300:
2274:
2249:
2223:
2125:
2097:
2083:
2027:
2008:Wyatt, Edward (July 18, 2011).
2001:
1984:
1958:
1937:
1905:
1889:
1864:
1840:
1826:
1808:
883:Office of Management and Budget
822:New York Federal District Court
629:offers a student has received.
462:institutions other than banks.
323:non-bank financial institutions
223:. CFPB's jurisdiction includes
16:United States government agency
4922:2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence
4767:Federal Housing Finance Agency
4762:Federal Housing Administration
4059:Federal Housing Finance Agency
3587:, Reuters (November 27, 2017).
3256:Liptak, Adam (March 3, 2020).
3237:. SCOTUSblog. October 18, 2019
3186:Lane, Sylvan (June 21, 2018).
2708:Sherman, Erik (May 24, 2018).
2545:Devaney, Tim (June 18, 2014).
2489:Raymond, Nate (July 9, 2024).
2377:Sherman, Mark (May 16, 2024).
1752:
1726:
1703:
1640:
1615:
1563:Van Loo, Rory (July 1, 2018).
1531:
1056:Federal Housing Finance Agency
1052:Social Security Administration
1000:Federal Housing Finance Agency
765:president of the United States
661:A 2013 press release from the
452:Americans for Financial Reform
1:
4937:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
4871:Troubled Asset Relief Program
4797:Office of Financial Stability
4772:Federal Housing Finance Board
4706:Société Générale trading loss
2230:Merle, Renae (June 6, 2018).
2177:Borak, Donna (June 8, 2017).
1524:
1486:Business and economics portal
984:on the question presented in
312:United States Federal Reserve
282:According to former Director
4856:Irish emergency budget, 2009
4494:Banking in the United States
4165:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
4155:Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
2564:Lee, M. J. (April 2, 2014).
1437:2 years, 352 days
1127:2023 sanctioned over conduct
697:
591:In July 2024, the CFPB gave
473:announces the nomination of
432:111th United States Congress
396:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
388:Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
384:Equal Credit Opportunity Act
7:
4351:Federal savings association
4180:Depository Institutions Act
3989:Code of Federal Regulations
2202:Bryan, Bob (June 9, 2017).
1846:Mogilnicki EJ, Malpass MS.
1443:
1368:2 years, 40 days
1288:5 years, 16 days
1287:
714:On September 26, 2013, the
380:Code of Federal Regulations
264:United States Supreme Court
252:financial crisis of 2007–08
10:
5332:
5155:2007–2008 financial crisis
5047:Mortgage-backed securities
4658:Automotive industry crisis
4160:Community Reinvestment Act
4044:Farm Credit Administration
1875:. Santa Barbara: Praeger.
1335:1 year, 15 days
1100:
1005:The Supreme Court granted
953:Seila Law's appeal to the
940:civil investigative demand
931:
861:
726:
459:Assistant to the President
421:
5243:
5232:
5209:
5145:
5102:
5060:
5052:Secondary mortgage market
5017:
4973:rescues, and acquisitions
4971:Government interventions,
4970:
4962:Zero interest-rate policy
4909:
4821:
4810:
4739:
4686:
4673:Housing market correction
4650:
4595:
4517:
4486:
4455:
4369:
4338:
4330:Truth in Savings (Reg DD)
4284:Loans to Insiders (Reg O)
4241:
4150:Fair Credit Reporting Act
4087:
4031:
1853:October 17, 2013, at the
1687:. Reuters. Archived from
1401:
1399:
1301:
1299:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1264:
1259:
1221:
1219:
1183:
911:) filed a lawsuit in the
404:Fair Credit Reporting Act
266:ruled that the president
180:
164:
154:
137:
126:
118:
76:
68:
49:
44:
35:
26:
5316:Consumer rights agencies
5070:(United States; c. 2009)
4802:UK Financial Investments
4687:Banking losses and fraud
4678:Subprime mortgage crisis
4663:California budget crisis
4310:Truth in Lending (Reg Z)
4281:Consumer Leasing (Reg M)
4132:Bank Holding Company Act
4127:Federal Credit Union Act
4097:Independent Treasury Act
2739:. United States Congress
1760:"Learn About the Bureau"
793:constitutional avoidance
640:Consumer data protection
514:Federal Trade Commission
406:- Regulation V), RESPA (
398:- Regulation E), FDCPA (
316:U.S. Treasury Department
296:Federal Trade Commission
5088:(worldwide; 2011–2012)
5027:Auction rate securities
4757:Federal Home Loan Banks
4478:Thrift Financial Report
3680: January 31, 2018).
3173:The Wall Street Journal
2977:"Morgan Drexen Filings"
2409:The Wall Street Journal
1611:(subscription required)
1598:The Wall Street Journal
946:, where District Judge
898:Office of Legal Counsel
410:- Regulation X), TILA (
402:- Regulation F), FCRA (
386:- Regulation B), HMDA (
277:
103:38.898091°N 77.040591°W
4777:Federal Reserve System
4651:United States-specific
4208:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act
3636: August 25, 2017).
922:preliminary injunction
785:statute of limitations
608:
478:
394:(Regulation D), EFTA (
55:; 13 years ago
5127:Decline of newspapers
5074:2009 May Day protests
5020:and financial markets
4910:Stimulus and recovery
4339:Types of bank charter
3697:The Volokh Conspiracy
3366:Tara Siegel Bernard,
2737:"H.R. 3193 – Summary"
2093:. September 29, 2023.
1836:. Government Website.
1691:on September 19, 2010
1388:District of Columbia
1157: Acting Director
1151: Special Advisor
980:There was arguably a
727:Further information:
606:
599:Regulatory activities
488:Ohio Attorney General
468:
414:- Regulation Z), and
358:financial institution
348:, and other consumer
133:596 million (FY 2021)
108:38.898091; -77.040591
5150:European debt crisis
5042:Credit default swaps
5018:Securities involved
4824:stability and reform
4499:Fair debt collection
4473:CAMELS rating system
4198:Truth in Savings Act
4175:Monetary Control Act
4140:Truth in Lending Act
3855:www.commondreams.org
3652:923 F.3d 680
3574:(November 27, 2017).
3374:(November 24, 2017).
1921:. September 17, 2010
1740:on February 10, 2011
1458:United States portal
1427:District of Columbia
1245:District of Columbia
896:On November 25, the
815:independent agencies
547:Financial CHOICE Act
536:NLRB v. Noel Canning
519:On January 4, 2012,
492:Ohio State Treasurer
436:late-2000s recession
416:Truth in Savings Act
412:Truth in Lending Act
231:, securities firms,
5110:2000s energy crisis
4822:Banking and finance
4740:Government entities
4107:Federal Reserve Act
4032:Federal authorities
3674:881 F.3d 75
3630:___ F__ ___
3539:The Washington Post
3445:The Washington Post
3094:on October 15, 2016
2929:Washington Examiner
2888:The Washington Post
2287:The Washington Post
2236:The Washington Post
2111:The Washington Post
1859:The Business Lawyer
1716:Faculty Scholarship
1211:September 17, 2010
1172:State of residence
1083:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
1068:Humphrey's Executor
959:Humphrey's Executor
773:A. Raymond Randolph
434:in response to the
254:and the subsequent
217:consumer protection
99: /
23:
5092:Occupy Wall Street
5068:Tea Party protests
4726:Scott W. Rothstein
4122:Glass–Steagall Act
3658: May 6, 2019).
3603:The New York Times
3572:The New York Times
3505:The New York Times
3372:The New York Times
3262:The New York Times
3120:. October 11, 2016
3059:The New York Times
2983:on August 30, 2013
2626:The New York Times
2592:The New York Times
2367:(August 31, 2017).
2365:The New York Times
2069:The New York Times
2014:The New York Times
1971:The New York Times
1575:(2): 531–532, 537.
1514:Wall Street reform
1362:December 11, 2018
1332:December 10, 2018
1329:November 25, 2017
1285:November 24, 2017
1060:American Civil War
995:Collins v. Mnuchin
777:Karen L. Henderson
710:Proposed amendment
609:
607:HQ Entrance (2024)
525:recess appointment
479:
444:Harvard Law School
350:financial products
53:July 21, 2011
21:
5273:
5272:
5201:Directors of the
5168:
5167:
5137:Retail apocalypse
5082:(MENA; 2010–2012)
5013:
5012:
5009:
5008:
4905:
4904:
4885:Bank stress tests
4555:
4554:
4370:State authorities
4245:Board regulations
4203:Riegle-Neal IBBEA
4102:National Bank Act
3008:JD Supra Law News
2859:(Press release).
2511:(June 18, 2013).
2449:. August 12, 2014
1951:Los Angeles Times
1931:National Archives
1654:. July 31, 2024.
1441:
1440:
1431:October 12, 2021
1394:October 12, 2021
1391:January 20, 2021
1365:January 20, 2021
1297:
1139:List of directors
975:PHH Corp. v. CFPB
418:(Regulation DD).
390:- Regulation C),
239:relief services,
201:
200:
5323:
5248:
5238:
5237:
5214:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5172:
5171:
5061:Social responses
4986:
4985:
4882:
4881:
4812:
4811:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4559:
4558:
4545:
4535:
4525:
4524:
4300:
4243:Federal Reserve
4145:Bank Secrecy Act
4117:1933 Banking Act
4018:
4011:
4004:
3995:
3994:
3985:12 CFR Chapter X
3980:Federal Register
3972:
3967:
3966:
3964:Official website
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3687:
3681:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3627:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3594:
3588:
3581:
3575:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3419:
3413:
3408:Alison Frankel,
3406:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3381:
3375:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3316:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3090:. Archived from
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3050:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3031:. March 18, 2016
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2919:
2913:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2863:. August 2, 2013
2853:
2847:
2846:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2519:. Archived from
2505:
2499:
2498:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2439:
2433:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2374:
2368:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2209:Business Insider
2199:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2005:
1999:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1909:
1903:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1868:
1862:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1794:Associated Press
1785:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1627:Federal Register
1619:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1588:
1577:
1576:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1535:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1418:
1411:
1380:
1349:
1342:
1316:
1295:
1282:January 4, 2012
1269:
1262:
1252:January 4, 2012
1236:
1202:Elizabeth Warren
1198:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1133:Eleventh Circuit
969:decision of the
948:Josephine Staton
918:Timothy J. Kelly
864:English v. Trump
813:does not forbid
811:Take Care Clause
807:Cornelia Pillard
723:Legal challenges
648:Credit card fees
634:cryptocurrencies
622:personal finance
562:Barry Loudermilk
553:, to repeal the
448:Elizabeth Warren
440:financial crisis
363:
221:financial sector
215:responsible for
197:
192:
189:
188:.consumerfinance
187:
138:Agency executive
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
81:Washington, D.C.
63:
61:
56:
40:
31:
24:
20:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5291:Corporate crime
5276:
5275:
5274:
5269:
5246:
5245:
5239:
5235:
5230:
5212:
5211:
5210:Special Advisor
5205:
5199:
5169:
5164:
5141:
5098:
5086:Occupy movement
5056:
5019:
5005:
4984:
4972:
4966:
4901:
4880:
4823:
4817:
4806:
4735:
4682:
4646:
4591:
4589:Great Recession
4586:
4556:
4551:
4537:Business portal
4513:
4509:Wildcat banking
4482:
4451:
4365:
4334:
4298:
4246:
4244:
4237:
4223:Credit CARD Act
4089:
4083:
4027:
4022:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3942:
3940:
3928:
3924:
3909:
3905:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3882:. May 16, 2024.
3874:
3873:
3869:
3859:
3857:
3847:
3843:
3833:
3831:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3770:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3707:
3705:
3688:
3684:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3595:
3591:
3582:
3578:
3565:
3561:
3551:
3549:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3437:
3433:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3407:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3365:
3361:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3331:
3329:
3317:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3184:
3180:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3051:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2584:
2577:
2562:
2558:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2526:on May 16, 2017
2524:(Press release)
2523:
2506:
2502:
2487:
2480:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2375:
2371:
2358:
2354:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2313:Washington Post
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2200:
2196:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2149:
2145:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2006:
2002:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1963:
1959:
1942:
1938:
1924:
1922:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1869:
1865:
1855:Wayback Machine
1845:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1786:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1681:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1603:
1601:
1589:
1580:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1484:
1477:
1472:Politics portal
1470:
1463:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1409:
1353:Kathy Kraninger
1340:
1294:
1273:Richard Cordray
1260:
1249:August 1, 2011
1214:August 1, 2011
1158:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1129:
1121:Clarence Thomas
1105:
1099:
1091:Sonia Sotomayor
1044:Brett Kavanaugh
1032:Clarence Thomas
936:
930:
870:Leandra English
866:
860:
789:PHH Corporation
769:Brett Kavanaugh
731:
725:
712:
700:
668:Patrick McHenry
659:
650:
642:
618:
616:Public outreach
601:
510:Consumers Union
495:Richard Cordray
475:Richard Cordray
424:
361:
292:Federal Reserve
284:Richard Cordray
280:
260:Federal Reserve
256:Great Recession
241:debt collectors
184:
176:
159:Federal Reserve
150:
107:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
88:
86:
85:
84:
59:
57:
54:
45:Agency overview
17:
12:
11:
5:
5329:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5241:
5240:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5217:
5215:
5207:
5206:
5198:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5175:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5106:
5104:
5103:Related topics
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5083:
5077:
5071:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5023:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
5001:General Motors
4998:
4992:
4990:
4983:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4947:Green New Deal
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4888:
4886:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4827:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4731:Allen Stanford
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4668:Housing bubble
4665:
4660:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4627:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4585:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4562:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4539:
4529:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4296:
4293:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4247:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4088:Major federal
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4021:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3982:
3973:
3957:
3956:External links
3954:
3951:
3950:
3922:
3903:
3885:
3867:
3841:
3813:
3780:
3747:
3715:
3682:
3660:
3638:
3616:
3589:
3576:
3566:Katie Rogers,
3559:
3525:
3491:
3465:
3431:
3414:
3398:
3376:
3359:
3339:
3300:
3274:
3248:
3226:
3204:
3178:
3159:
3131:
3105:
3072:
3042:
3020:
2994:
2968:
2956:Legal Newsline
2942:
2914:
2900:
2874:
2848:
2827:
2801:
2776:
2750:
2728:
2700:
2672:
2646:
2612:
2575:
2556:
2537:
2509:Jeb Hensarling
2500:
2478:
2460:
2434:
2421:
2395:
2369:
2352:
2333:
2299:
2273:
2248:
2222:
2194:
2169:
2143:
2124:
2096:
2082:
2054:
2026:
2000:
1983:
1957:
1936:
1918:whitehouse.gov
1904:
1888:
1882:978-1440829512
1881:
1863:
1839:
1825:
1807:
1773:
1751:
1725:
1702:
1672:
1639:
1614:
1578:
1555:
1529:
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1521:
1516:
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1501:
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1435:
1432:
1429:
1424:
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1412:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1397:265 days
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1325:South Carolina
1322:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1255:156 days
1253:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1217:318 days
1215:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1128:
1125:
1101:Main article:
1098:
1095:
1087:Stephen Breyer
1026:Chief Justice
929:
926:
859:
856:
826:Loretta Preska
820:In June 2018,
783:, finding the
724:
721:
711:
708:
699:
696:
684:Ally Financial
658:
655:
649:
646:
641:
638:
617:
614:
600:
597:
551:Jeb Hensarling
423:
420:
279:
276:
233:payday lenders
199:
198:
182:
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177:
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78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
51:
47:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5328:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5242:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5208:
5204:
5196:
5191:
5189:
5184:
5182:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5016:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4969:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4820:
4813:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4716:Bernie Madoff
4714:
4712:
4711:Forex scandal
4709:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4694:Libor scandal
4692:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4618:South America
4616:
4614:
4613:United States
4611:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4583:
4578:
4576:
4571:
4569:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4528:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4407:New Hampshire
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4356:National bank
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4240:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4019:
4014:
4012:
4007:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3926:
3918:
3914:
3907:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3856:
3852:
3845:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3817:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3784:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3751:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3657:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3605:. p. A16
3604:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3580:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3529:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3495:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3435:
3424:
3418:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3386:
3380:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3289:
3285:
3278:
3263:
3259:
3252:
3236:
3230:
3214:
3208:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3135:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3076:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3047:
3030:
3024:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2862:
2861:GlobeNewswire
2858:
2852:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2831:
2816:
2815:insidearm.com
2812:
2805:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2738:
2732:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2704:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2676:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2580:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2483:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2431:
2425:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2292:September 30,
2288:
2284:
2277:
2262:
2261:U.S. Congress
2258:
2252:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2180:
2173:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2100:
2092:
2086:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1932:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1884:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1843:
1835:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1761:
1755:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1677:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1652:The Economist
1649:
1643:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1540:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1448:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:Mick Mulvaney
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1293:308 days
1292:
1291:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1207:Massachusetts
1205:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1114:Fifth Circuit
1110:
1107:In 2018, the
1104:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1003:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
990:Fifth Circuit
987:
983:
982:circuit split
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
955:Ninth Circuit
951:
949:
945:
941:
935:
925:
923:
919:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
894:
892:
888:
887:Mick Mulvaney
884:
880:
876:
871:
865:
855:
853:
848:
844:
838:
836:
835:
829:
827:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
758:
753:
749:
743:
741:
737:
730:
720:
717:
707:
705:
695:
693:
688:
685:
679:
675:
673:
669:
664:
657:Controversies
654:
645:
637:
635:
630:
628:
627:financial aid
623:
613:
605:
596:
594:
589:
586:
584:
580:
575:
573:
572:Mick Mulvaney
569:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
543:
540:
538:
537:
532:
531:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
506:
503:
498:
496:
493:
489:
485:
476:
472:
467:
463:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
430:, during the
429:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
360:acquires $ 10
359:
354:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
306:and even the
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:student loans
285:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:credit unions
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
196:
191:
183:
179:
173:
170:
169:
167:
163:
160:
157:
155:Parent agency
153:
146:
143:
142:
140:
136:
132:
129:
127:Annual budget
125:
121:
117:
112:
82:
79:
75:
72:United States
71:
67:
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
19:
5247:2012–present
5202:
4746:
4547:Banks portal
4487:Other topics
4437:Pennsylvania
4346:Credit union
4112:McFadden Act
4038:
3941:. Retrieved
3935:
3925:
3906:
3897:
3888:
3879:
3870:
3860:November 15,
3858:. Retrieved
3854:
3844:
3832:. Retrieved
3826:
3816:
3804:. Retrieved
3793:
3783:
3771:. Retrieved
3760:
3750:
3738:. Retrieved
3727:
3718:
3706:. Retrieved
3695:
3685:
3668:
3663:
3646:
3641:
3624:
3619:
3607:. Retrieved
3602:
3592:
3579:
3571:
3562:
3552:November 27,
3550:. Retrieved
3538:
3528:
3518:November 27,
3516:. Retrieved
3504:
3494:
3484:November 27,
3482:. Retrieved
3478:
3468:
3458:November 27,
3456:. Retrieved
3444:
3434:
3417:
3391:November 25,
3389:. Retrieved
3379:
3371:
3362:
3351:
3342:
3330:. Retrieved
3324:
3291:. Retrieved
3287:
3277:
3265:. Retrieved
3261:
3251:
3241:November 30,
3239:. Retrieved
3229:
3217:. Retrieved
3215:. SCOTUSblog
3207:
3195:. Retrieved
3191:
3181:
3172:
3162:
3150:. Retrieved
3144:
3134:
3124:November 27,
3122:. Retrieved
3117:
3108:
3096:. Retrieved
3092:the original
3085:
3075:
3063:. Retrieved
3061:. p. B2
3058:
3033:. Retrieved
3023:
3011:. Retrieved
3007:
2997:
2985:. Retrieved
2981:the original
2971:
2959:. Retrieved
2955:
2945:
2933:. Retrieved
2927:
2917:
2908:
2903:
2891:. Retrieved
2887:
2877:
2865:. Retrieved
2851:
2840:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2814:
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2789:congress.gov
2788:
2779:
2769:February 11,
2767:. Retrieved
2763:
2753:
2743:February 11,
2741:. Retrieved
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2713:
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2685:
2675:
2665:November 15,
2663:. Retrieved
2659:
2649:
2637:. Retrieved
2625:
2615:
2603:. Retrieved
2591:
2569:
2559:
2550:
2540:
2528:. Retrieved
2521:the original
2503:
2494:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2446:
2437:
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2408:
2398:
2386:. Retrieved
2382:
2372:
2364:
2355:
2346:
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2312:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2286:
2276:
2266:February 14,
2264:. Retrieved
2260:
2251:
2239:. Retrieved
2235:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2207:
2197:
2189:
2182:. Retrieved
2172:
2160:. Retrieved
2146:
2137:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2109:
2099:
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2067:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2039:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2013:
2003:
1995:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1970:
1960:
1949:
1939:
1929:– via
1925:December 17,
1923:. Retrieved
1916:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1872:
1866:
1858:
1842:
1828:
1810:
1798:. Retrieved
1796:. Washington
1793:
1766:February 10,
1764:. Retrieved
1754:
1744:February 10,
1742:. Retrieved
1738:the original
1728:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1695:February 10,
1693:. Retrieved
1689:the original
1663:. Retrieved
1651:
1642:
1632:February 28,
1630:. Retrieved
1626:
1617:
1604:February 10,
1602:. Retrieved
1596:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1548:November 30,
1546:. Retrieved
1533:
1509:Volcker Rule
1422:Rohit Chopra
1303:Donald Trump
1223:Barack Obama
1178:Left office
1175:Took office
1130:
1118:
1106:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1040:Neil Gorsuch
1036:Samuel Alito
1028:John Roberts
1025:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1004:
993:
985:
979:
974:
966:
962:
958:
952:
937:
909:Deepak Gupta
906:
902:Steven Engel
895:
879:Donald Trump
867:
843:John Roberts
839:
832:
830:
819:
802:
796:
762:
744:
732:
713:
701:
689:
680:
676:
660:
651:
643:
631:
619:
610:
590:
587:
583:Rohit Chopra
576:
570:
559:
544:
541:
534:
528:
521:Barack Obama
518:
507:
499:
480:
471:Barack Obama
456:
425:
377:
355:
346:credit cards
327:
320:
281:
272:Project 2025
245:
208:
204:
202:
165:Key document
145:Rohit Chopra
122:1,591 (2021)
77:Headquarters
69:Jurisdiction
18:
5080:Arab Spring
4989:Non-banking
4721:Tom Petters
4468:CAEL Rating
4463:Call report
4090:legislation
3943:January 21,
3834:October 20,
3146:ABA Journal
3098:October 18,
3065:October 18,
3013:November 8,
2820:October 17,
2794:October 17,
1384:David Uejio
1079:Elena Kagan
852:Elena Kagan
752:ultra vires
373:regulations
237:foreclosure
106: /
5280:Categories
4412:New Jersey
4377:California
4361:State bank
4228:Dodd–Frank
3729:SCOTUSblog
2987:August 11,
2961:August 11,
2935:August 11,
2893:August 10,
2639:August 14,
2605:August 14,
2453:August 14,
2117:January 4,
1525:References
1434:Incumbent
1185:Presidents
1054:, and the
1008:certiorari
971:DC Circuit
932:See also:
862:See also:
484:Republican
469:President
446:professor
268:can remove
147:, Director
94:77°02′26″W
91:38°53′53″N
60:2011-07-21
5260:Kraninger
5213:2010–2012
4699:Tom Hayes
4596:By region
4442:Tennessee
3917:CNN Money
3678:D.C. Cir.
3547:0190-8286
3513:0362-4331
3453:0190-8286
2634:0362-4331
2600:0362-4331
2414:August 7,
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2326:August 4,
2321:0190-8286
1996:Bloomberg
1900:CNN Money
1800:April 23,
1722:(2): 369.
1665:August 4,
1660:0013-0613
1403:Joe Biden
1166:Portrait
1021:severable
1013:Seila Law
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847:severable
698:Amendment
692:Hatch Act
579:Joe Biden
530:pro forma
523:issued a
342:mortgages
119:Employees
5244:Director
4996:Chrysler
4608:Americas
4527:Category
4447:Virginia
4427:Oklahoma
4417:New York
4402:Michigan
4397:Maryland
4392:Illinois
4382:Colorado
3937:The Hill
3898:JD Supra
3806:June 29,
3800:Archived
3773:June 29,
3767:Archived
3740:June 20,
3734:Archived
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3656:9th Cir.
3609:April 4,
3479:Politico
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3332:June 29,
3293:June 29,
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3152:April 5,
3035:June 17,
2764:The Hill
2715:NBC News
2687:Politico
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2570:POLITICO
2551:The Hill
2473:Archived
2447:PBS News
2241:June 11,
2162:July 19,
2075:July 17,
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2019:July 22,
1976:July 17,
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3219:May 29,
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1181:Tenure
967:en banc
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798:en banc
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330:YouTube
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3880:CNBC
3862:2023
3836:2022
3808:2020
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3742:2020
3710:2020
3611:2018
3554:2017
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3154:2018
3126:2017
3100:2016
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3037:2016
3015:2013
2989:2013
2963:2013
2937:2013
2895:2015
2869:2014
2822:2015
2796:2015
2771:2014
2745:2014
2723:2018
2695:2018
2667:2023
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2607:2024
2596:ISSN
2532:2017
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2021:2011
1978:2011
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1877:ISBN
1802:2017
1768:2011
1746:2011
1697:2011
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