Knowledge

Cooper Creek

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349: 583: 1996: 65: 555: 503:, over the past ten thousand years it has reached Lake Eyre much less frequently than those rivers. This is because much more water is absorbed along its course than with the Diamantina or Georgina, but may also be because of centennial or multicentennial wet and dry cycles in those basins causing them to regularly reach the lake during wet periods (there is some evidence from terraces around Lake Eyre that this occurred during the 46: 569: 495:. Studies have clearly shown that, although with a mean annual flow of around 2.3 cubic kilometres (0.55 cu mi) (ranging at Barcoo from an estimated 0.02 km or 16,000 acreâ‹…ft in 1902 to an estimated 12 km or 2.9 cu mi in 1950) the Cooper carries twice as much runoff as the 412:
By 1880 the reliable water source had attracted more settlers to the point where the whole area was taken up and stocked with cattle. This led to the displacement of local people from their traditional lands. By 1900 the population had reduced to 30 survivors, just 10% of the original number, as
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The waterway does not experience regular seasonal floods. Being ephemeral the creek is still prone to occasional flooding, in 1940 a vast area surrounding the Cooper was underwater with the creek being measured at over 27 miles (43 km) wide in places.
340:. The flow of the creek depends on monsoonal rains falling months earlier and many hundreds of kilometres away in eastern Queensland. It is 1,300 kilometres (810 mi) in length. 401:
survived the expedition with the assistance of friendly Aboriginal people. Only ten years after the explorers' deaths, homesteads were being established on the watercourse. A
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and are quite fertile, though generally heavy in texture with a strong tendency to crack due to the erratic rainfall.
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channels, making its way roughly south into the far south-west corner of Queensland before turning due west into
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area alone. A vast trade network had been established running from north to south, with goods such as
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from one of its tributaries and is one of three major Queensland river systems that flow into the
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have inhabited the area for over 20,000 years, with over 25 tribal groups living in the
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Deserts and arid lands: Volume 1 of Remote Sensing of Earth Resources and Environment
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Mabbutt, J. A. (2012). "Landforms of the Australian Desert". In El-Baz, F. (ed.).
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was once a major meeting place for conducting ceremonies and trade.
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and reaches Lake Eyre after flowing through the dry areas of
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Primary Industries and Resources SA - Cooper and Diamantina
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In very wet years, however, it manages to flood the entire
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Cooper Creek spreads out into a vast area of anastomosing
896: 700:. Natural Heritage Trust. 1 October 2000. Archived from 1778: 792:"Flood Warning System for the Cooper Creek Catchment" 732:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 80. 531:, the rainfall is much too erratic for cropping. The 550: 476:, or simply evaporates without reaching Lake Eyre. 1906: 2462: 642:The Australian Geographic Book of Corner Country 409:was the first permanent settlement in the area. 326:. It was the site of the death of the explorers 393:. It was along Cooper Creek that the explorers 69:Map of the Lake Eyre Basin showing Cooper Creek 820:Aerial Video of the Cooper Creek at Innamincka 695:"Georgina-Diamantina Catchment Strategic Plan" 2042: 2028: 865: 515:Most of the basin of the Cooper is used for 2035: 2021: 872: 858: 845:Department of the Environment and Heritage 63: 318:) is a river in the Australian states of 879: 347: 725: 639: 413:influenza and measles took their toll. 2463: 330:in 1861. It is sometimes known as the 2016: 1966: 1905: 1777: 1504: 895: 853: 786: 784: 662: 635: 633: 631: 629: 627: 16:River in Queensland, South Australia 719: 13: 2052:Rivers that flow towards the coast 781: 14: 2507: 813: 796:Bureau of Meteorology (Australia) 644:. Terrey Hills, New South Wales: 624: 1995: 1994: 825:Australian Society for Limnology 602:Cooper Floodplain below Windorah 581: 567: 553: 391:Chief Justice of South Australia 44: 499:and three times as much as the 753: 687: 385:named the river in 1845 after 194: • coordinates 25:Coopers Creek (disambiguation) 1: 840:Gerald Nanson Channel Country 617: 429:on low ground as two central 371:sent north, while shells and 352:Memorial marking the site of 132:Physical characteristics 21:Cooper Creek (disambiguation) 1967: 356:'s death, at Burke Waterhole 233: • elevation 150: • elevation 7: 2496:Far North (South Australia) 1506:Rivers flowing towards the 897:Rivers flowing towards the 674:Bonzle Digital of Australia 607:List of rivers of Australia 546: 510: 245:1,300 km (810 mi) 174: • location 10: 2512: 343: 18: 2476:Rivers of South Australia 2420: 2366: 2290: 2241: 2051: 1990: 1973: 1962: 1915: 1901: 1787: 1773: 1648: 1518: 1514: 1500: 1330: 1265: 1138: 1033: 909: 905: 891: 761:"Floods only bar to rats" 420: 304: 292: 276: 268: 254: 249: 241: 231: 192: 172: 162: 158: 148: 140: 136: 131: 121: 111: 97: 89: 84: 74: 62: 50:Cooper Creek Crossing at 43: 34: 1277:Boyne (Wide Bay–Burnett) 294: • right 154:140 m (460 ft) 2486:Central West Queensland 640:Reardon, Mitch (1995). 278: • left 2206:Pirie–Torrens corridor 361:Aboriginal Australians 357: 2491:South West Queensland 670:"Map of Cooper Creek" 646:Australian Geographic 425:It rises west of the 351: 237:5 m (16 ft) 2471:Rivers of Queensland 2421:Rivers flowing into 2244:Murray–Darling basin 1781:Murray–Darling basin 597:Cooper Creek catfish 541:Vertic Torrifluvents 505:Medieval Warm Period 449:in the area east of 427:Great Dividing Range 19:For other uses, see 2189:Glen Osmond/Keswick 1508:Gulf of Carpentaria 1160:Boyne (Central Qld) 835:Floods of Lake Eyre 648:. pp. 91–108. 523:grazing on natural 354:Robert O'Hara Burke 250:Basin features 212: /  1252:Ross (Central Qld) 707:on 29 October 2013 612:Yapunyah waterhole 589:Environment portal 489:Sturt Stony Desert 472:and lakes such as 358: 216:28.383°S 137.683°E 2458: 2457: 2010: 2009: 1986: 1985: 1958: 1957: 1897: 1896: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1195:Don (Central Qld) 1130:Ross (Townsville) 485:Strzelecki Desert 308: 307: 2503: 2436:Calabrinda Creek 2037: 2030: 2023: 2014: 2013: 1998: 1997: 1964: 1963: 1903: 1902: 1775: 1774: 1757:Settlement Creek 1516: 1515: 1502: 1501: 1268:Wide Bay–Burnett 1125:Ross (North Qld) 907: 906: 893: 892: 874: 867: 860: 851: 850: 807: 806: 804: 802: 788: 779: 778: 776: 774: 757: 751: 750: 748: 746: 723: 717: 716: 714: 712: 706: 699: 691: 685: 684: 682: 680: 666: 660: 659: 637: 591: 586: 585: 577: 572: 571: 563: 561:Australia portal 558: 557: 556: 474:Lake Yamma Yamma 295: 279: 259: 227: 226: 224: 223: 222: 221:-28.383; 137.683 217: 213: 210: 209: 208: 205: 151: 67: 48: 32: 31: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2481:Lake Eyre basin 2461: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2446:Wirreanda Creek 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of the 1771: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1656: 1654: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1526: 1524: 1512: 1511: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1343: 1341: 1338:South East Qld 1331:Rivers of the 1328: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1271: 1266:Rivers of the 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1146: 1144: 1139:Rivers of the 1136: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 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2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2441:Kanyaka Creek 2439: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2365: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2240: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2060: 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1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1521:Far North Qld 1517: 1513: 1509: 1503: 1499: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 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459: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 418: 414: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 383:Charles Sturt 380: 378: 375:moved south. 374: 370: 366: 362: 355: 350: 341: 339: 335: 334: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 303: 300: 297: 291: 288: 284: 283:Thomson River 281: 275: 271: 267: 264: 261: 258: 253: 248: 244: 240: 236: 230: 225: 197: 191: 188: 184: 180: 177: 171: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 147: 143: 139: 135: 130: 127: 124: 120: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 96: 92: 88: 83: 80: 77: 73: 66: 61: 57: 53: 47: 42: 33: 30: 26: 22: 2423:Lake Torrens 2305: 1999: 1651:Gulf Country 1484:Teviot Brook 1454:Kedron Brook 1022: 799:. Retrieved 771:. Retrieved 764: 755: 745:27 September 743:. Retrieved 728: 721: 709:. Retrieved 702:the original 689: 677:. Retrieved 673: 664: 641: 575:Water portal 514: 478: 455: 433:rivers, the 424: 415: 411: 381: 359: 333:Barcoo River 331: 315: 312:Cooper Creek 311: 309: 299:Barcoo River 287:Wilson River 257:River system 29: 2346:Kallakoopah 2184:Patawalonga 2179:Onkaparinga 2169:Little Para 2111:Panalatinga 1827:Little Weir 1745:Styx (West) 1685:Copperfield 1605:Pennefather 1333:Moreton Bay 1235:Styx (East) 1141:Central Qld 535:are mainly 269:Tributaries 219: / 2465:Categories 2367:Rivers of 2331:Strzelecki 2311:Diamantina 2194:Brown Hill 2135:South Para 2123:North Para 2043:Rivers of 1935:Diamantina 1872:Ward (CWQ) 1720:Leichhardt 1695:Einasleigh 1649:Rivers of 1610:Smithburne 1519:Rivers of 1412:South Pine 1397:North Pine 1362:Caboolture 1340:catchments 931:Bloomfield 885:Queensland 801:19 October 773:26 October 711:26 October 618:References 525:grasslands 497:Diamantina 470:waterholes 445:, and the 431:Queensland 407:Innamincka 377:Birdsville 320:Queensland 314:(formerly 126:Innamincka 102:Queensland 52:Innamincka 2336:Warburton 2226:Wakefield 2147:Hindmarsh 2096:Christies 2064:Broughton 1832:Macintyre 1807:Condamine 1725:Nicholson 1700:Etheridge 1653:catchment 1523:catchment 1434:Calamvale 1424:Breakfast 1382:Mooloolah 1270:catchment 1257:Waterpark 1215:Mackenzie 1143:catchment 1105:O'Connell 1100:Johnstone 1038:catchment 1036:North Qld 966:Johnstone 941:Endeavour 914:catchment 899:Coral Sea 537:Vertisols 466:Lake Eyre 458:ephemeral 439:Longreach 399:John King 183:Far North 179:Lake Eyre 93:Australia 75:Etymology 2267:Currency 2001:Category 1968:Isolated 1940:Georgina 1842:Merivale 1817:Dumaresq 1705:Flinders 1595:Mitchell 1585:Mcdonald 1377:Maroochy 1357:Brisbane 1230:Rawbelle 1170:Calliope 1155:Belyando 1120:Barratta 1090:Haughton 1075:Campaspe 1070:Burdekin 991:Normanby 986:Mulgrave 976:Lockhart 936:Daintree 766:Recorder 679:25 March 547:See also 529:Blackall 511:Land use 501:Georgina 491:and the 464:towards 437:between 207:137°41′E 85:Location 38:Cooper's 2412:Willson 2392:Harriet 2387:Eleanor 2382:De Mole 2356:Macumba 2351:Officer 2301:Alberga 2272:Finniss 2221:Torrens 2174:Myponga 2162:Gilbert 2142:Glenelg 2091:Bungala 2069:Crystal 2059:Acraman 1945:Thomson 1877:Warrego 1837:Maranoa 1797:Bokhara 1792:Balonne 1740:Staaten 1715:Gregory 1710:Gilbert 1670:Calvert 1635:Wenlock 1590:Mission 1575:Kendall 1570:Jardine 1565:Holroyd 1545:Coleman 1469:Moggill 1459:Lockyer 1439:Eprapah 1429:Bulimba 1417:Stanley 1407:Pimpama 1367:Coomera 1292:Elliott 1282:Burnett 1200:Fitzroy 1180:Connors 1165:Burnett 1110:Pioneer 1095:Herbert 1011:Stewart 1006:Russell 981:Mossman 961:Jeannie 956:Herbert 435:Thomson 403:station 344:History 204:28°23′S 90:Country 2397:Middle 2377:Cygnet 2326:Neales 2306:Cooper 2282:Murray 2257:Bremer 2128:Jacobs 2118:Gawler 1978:Bulloo 1950:Wilson 1925:Barcoo 1867:Severn 1852:Narran 1847:Moonie 1822:Langlo 1812:Culgoa 1750:Yappar 1730:Norman 1675:Carron 1660:Albert 1640:Wilton 1630:Watson 1600:Palmer 1560:Embley 1555:Edward 1535:Archer 1474:Norman 1464:Loders 1449:Ithaca 1387:Nerang 1352:Bremer 1347:Albert 1317:Stuart 1287:Burrum 1247:Baffle 1240:Suttor 1185:Dawson 1150:Auburn 1065:Broken 1045:Basalt 1001:Pascoe 926:Barron 881:Rivers 736:  652:  521:cattle 447:Barcoo 421:Course 389:, the 373:pituri 272:  242:Length 168:  144:  141:Source 112:Region 35:Cooper 2402:Rocky 2321:Frome 2316:Finke 2277:Marne 2262:Burra 2252:Angas 2199:Sturt 2157:Light 2152:Inman 2106:Field 2084:Rocky 1930:Burke 1920:Alice 1862:Paroo 1802:Boomi 1735:Saxby 1680:Clara 1665:Borer 1620:Walsh 1550:Ducie 1530:Alice 1479:Oxley 1392:Noosa 1372:Logan 1322:Susan 1312:Perry 1302:Kolan 1225:Nogoa 1210:Kolan 1205:Isaac 1175:Comet 1060:Bowen 1055:Bohle 1050:Black 1016:Tully 996:Olive 971:Laura 921:Annan 705:(PDF) 698:(PDF) 533:soils 517:sheep 451:Tambo 369:ochre 164:Mouth 98:State 2341:Eyre 2231:Eyre 2211:Port 2079:Hutt 2074:Hill 1889:Pike 1882:Weir 1857:Nive 1625:Ward 1615:Tate 1580:Lynd 1540:Coen 1444:Gold 1402:Pine 1336:and 1307:Mary 1297:Isis 1220:Nogo 1115:Ross 1080:Cape 951:Hann 803:2009 775:2013 747:2015 734:ISBN 713:2013 681:2017 650:ISBN 519:and 441:and 322:and 310:The 122:City 23:and 2216:Tod 2101:Dry 1690:Cox 1190:Dee 946:Esk 883:of 539:or 405:at 2467:: 794:. 783:^ 763:. 672:. 626:^ 487:, 285:, 185:, 181:, 104:, 54:, 2036:e 2029:t 2022:v 873:e 866:t 859:v 805:. 777:. 749:. 715:. 683:. 658:. 27:.

Index

Cooper Creek (disambiguation)
Coopers Creek (disambiguation)

Innamincka
South Australia

Charles Cooper
Queensland
South Australia
Channel Country
Innamincka
Mouth
Lake Eyre
Far North
South Australia
28°23′S 137°41′E / 28.383°S 137.683°E / -28.383; 137.683
River system
Lake Eyre basin
Thomson River
Wilson River
Barcoo River
Queensland
South Australia
Burke and Wills
Barcoo River
Lake Eyre basin

Robert O'Hara Burke
Aboriginal Australians
Channel Country

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